t OREGON Cmr COURIER, THURSDAY JAN. 15, 1914. OREGON CITY COURIER Published Fridays from the Courier Building, Eighth and Main streets, and en tered in the Postoffice at Oregon City, Ore., as second class mail matter. OREGON CITY COURIER PUBLISHING COMPANY, PUBLISHER M. J. BROWN, A. E. FROST, OWNERS. Subscription Price $1.50. Telephones, Main 5-1; Home A 5- Official Paper for the Farmers Society of Equity of Clackamas Co M. J. BR.OWN, EDITOR HOW TO REDUCE TAXES CLACKAMAS COUNTY By Alfred D. Cridge. The small farmer and home own er in Clackamas county is getting just a little tired of high taxes that keep going higher. There are different ways of reduc ing taxes; but in the final grind they all lead into one road, and that is ex empting from taxation the home and the means of earning a nveiinooa. It is true that the discovery made bv the neople of Houston, lexas one way of getting there. Texas has no state initiative. The people of the different cities have their own assessors, and they also have the recall. From the ex ample of Houston and with the power of the recall held in reserve pressure has been brought upon the assessors to inject common sense and the will of the people into the inter pretation of the law, and so the home has been largely, when not entirely exempt, also the machinery of manu facturing establishment: and the stocks of sroods. likewise, and im provements have been encouraged by sweeping exemptions upon all kinds of buildings. The result has been what all progressive students of economics have predicted must follow increased population, development. business, investments, prosperity for all classes and reduced taxation upon all home owners, land users and peo pie engaged in something useful and productive, For this reason a measure is pro posed by the Home-Tax Exemption League that will be a conservative, temperate, positive step in the m rection. of common sense in taxa tion.. It is called the "Fifteen Hun dred Dollar" Exemption Measure by many, but should be known as the "Home-Tax" Exemption Measure. Its substance is expressed in the blackletter title that is printed on the head of the leaflets issued and upon the title page of the lnititative peti. tions. "Constitutional amendment to exempt from tax fifteen hundred dol lars of every person'o total assess ment for his or her dwelling house livestock, machinery, etc., used by him or her in making a home or earning livelihood." This measure twould exempt part of about one-third of the assessed val ues of. Clackamas county. Some say it would exempt half of that one-third In actual fact it would not do much, but it would greatly help the man with a small home in town country. It would not exempt th sky-scraper, the business block, the railroad depots and warehouses, the rolling stock, right of way or fran chises of the railroads, the water powers, the timber lands or a large amount of other properties. Assum ing for the sake of argument that it would exempt one-third of the per sonal property and improvements from taxation we have one-sixth at the utmost possible amount exempt ed. It does not require a mass of figur es and whittled-fine calculations. Give the opposition the benefit of the doubt and go ahead. Since it will require thes ame amount of money to run the county if one-sixth is exempt it is easy to see that five dollurs will pay the same amount of money to run the The average farmer in Clackamas county in 1910 paid on an assess ment of about $1)60 of improvements and personal property, part of which would be exempt by this proposed measure. From an average of 200 farmers taken at random from the as sessment rolls for 1910 only 29 were assessed lor more than $17,000 such property. Counting these 29 at ex emptions of the full amount und av eraging them with the others of the 200 the exemptions would amount to about $750 each. Any farmer who has not exceeding five times more property, that would not be exempt, than property that would be exempt, would not pay any more taxes tnan ne does now. The average farmer in Clackamas county was assessed in 1910 for less than $2,000 of which but about $950 was property this measure exempts, for less than $2,000. Very few for $5,000 or over. The actual working farmer has very little in improve ments and personal property and his used land is assessed out of all reas onable proportion to thu vacant spec ulative holdings along side. (The as sessor will tell you he is COMPELL ED to do this, but he is not.) Applying the proposed measure to the figures for 1910 we find that C. E. Spence was assessed on $1,800 of la bor values on and in lund for his place owned by him at that time, IN mills levy he would have escaped the amount of $22.60. He was assessed for land and other values that would not be exempt, $1,700. A little figuring will show that with a one-sixth increase in the tax on the $1,700 and an exemption of $1,500 entirely, he would be $18.21 ahead of the game, as compared to what he was. It would be safe to wa ger that he would not have donated that $18.25 to any conscience fund the county court may have for receipt from farmers who think they do not pay enough taxes, A farmer who has land assessed at more than five times the value of his improvements and personal prop ertv on in and under the same (build injrs, livestock, impliments, clearings. cirains, etc.,) has too much land. He needs neighbors, and if he is wise he will when this measure is enacted proceed to accommodate those seeking to become nis neignoors and to ae velop that land. He will have plenty of opportunities to do so, for such an exemption will bring to Oregon tens of thousands of people seeking homes vhere thev can improve and beauti fy with being mulcted for the benefit of big tax dodging corpora tions and millionaires. Take the case of Geortre Hicin botham with close to 210 acres. In 1910 he was assessed for $4,970, of which he would obtain the full ex emption under the present proposed measure, partly for buildings, and partly for the labor values repre sented in the clearings for 55 acres, He would be exempt 100 per cent on $1,500 and increased 16 two-thirds on $3,470. The reason I do not figure upon the 1912 or 1913 assessments is be cause I have neither time nor money to hunt them up end work them out. The Clackamas county ' figures have been worked out by experts for 1910, and examples from them only show how the appliance of the principles of exempting $1,500 of home and labor on farms will relieve all who actually work lor a living and some others. There is work to be done, however. to get this measure on the ballot. There are no rich men back of it, It is a measure endorsed by organ ized labor and by that growing agri cultural eriant, the Farmer's Society of Equity. There has been less than $200 dollars paid in for printing ,post age and traveling expenses. The work of obtaining names has so tar been done for nothing, and less than noth lnsr. Everybody admits that it will car rv. even its opponents Everybody says, "Uh it will be easy to get signatures! Hut only a few get any. The workincrmen and farmers o Clackamas county can put this meas ure on the ballot themselves if they will take hold with a little earnest ness and vim. It will be from $50 to $500 in the pocket of every workingman in Ore gon who works for a living. it he is not a taxpayer direct ( every working-man pays taxes inch rectly on his food, clothing and shel ter) it will aid him to obtain employ ment, and by making a demand lor his labor, and the products of his labor field or shop put money in his pocket. It is like ottering SbU gold slugs to the working masses of Oregon to ask them to place this measure on the bullot. Yet, like every important and fun damontal measure, a few have the work to do, the opposition of privi- ege to contend with and the thank- ess task of DOING it. How many Clackamas county tax payers think they pay too mucn f Let each one of these put in one tenth of his increased annual taxes in the last five years and this measure will go on the ballot by tho biggest petition ever known in Oregon There are probably about 6,000 far- meis in Clackamas county who would bo benefitted by this measure, dnject- y and indirectly. There is needed at this writing about 100 to complete tho work of securing tho petition. Thero are needed about 6,000 signa tures, too. Who will circulate a petition? Who will send in to the Courier from 25 cents to $25 for this? If this measure is not enacted by 10 people, the tax dodgers will con- ludo that it will be safe to increase tho tuxes some more on the common orking farmer and small home own er. Taxes have increased more than half in the lust five years on this ass all over tho State of Oregon. While nominally this measure will ncrease taxes one-sixth, it will re eve tho average farmer who works it belongs on those able to near it. rresiaent Wilson is making very Farmers sell wheat at $25 a ton Actually, however, it will REDUCE good awfully fast. The bull moose and buy it back in breakfast foods taxes an arounu. jmiciiiiiuuu ui uuureu uu wc urn mie xiepumicans mignt at iJlDU a ton, and tools always aoes mat Decause just as wen ioid tneir arms for 1916. capital and population are immedi ately attracted to such a community 1 . r . ... ... . Timm.nir ;mnoA0j si,.,. and the aggregate values of property J P aw . or one n un YT in les th inHivitLsTpEOPLE the unemployed rnenwho m'arched to thirty days the people elected him to and activities of rLUr-LH,. Solon, wAi,,. u . j the letris ature and now he s a tram In Jackson pountv over 500 names L., V, "'" " a ' 1 ,MUKU . iljt- - ... . ---. ... - - , 10 ieea tnem. guvernur. UdVG UeU 111. JVMfi'nofl v.vM.1- tw nvBP 300 names have been sent in, Zl. .. . : rnn Tk T-:j: j. i Av .1 I Senator Konth of Kncrpnn hew Klamath county promises ovv, "c mant coast is not me oniy ,. 7. 7. r 7? f which nearly 200 have been sent in. locality, with unemployed; troubl?. distinctioti of being the only , nmintir hna furnished r ive hundred men fnre h v entord " vacuum who was ever Washington county has furnished ive hundred men forcibly entered about 300 with more to come. From Chicago restaurants the other day X" "3 c-nQIua-e ior tne unn Clackamas but about 200 have been and demanded food. States senate. Albany Democrat. heard from so fai; it should giveus 2.000. ; - JFSTO. trial s that bothTdlanT had fc? th & j lacKaiiias uuuiity, wuoi. 015 jw Witnesses at the Clark murder The Oregonian never misses a uiu siiuweu tnat Dotn inaians nail 1..,,.. 4.1. -t 1 x j. g- kQD jii,i u l. . '." leaves the capitol for ten minutes, ing to do about it? We need your help y , out wh3 "th tJZ ut d you remember of it roasting TPU7 .. B- "-1 vi OTr hAlollCA It n mn nt-mm,. UMU IIUIU cauicu utilise. Tt takes monev to oav printers, buy postage stamps and get around over Attorney General Crawford of Sa- railroads. It will cost probably $li!5 lem, William A. Carter of Port- a page to get an argument in the land are the latest Republican can State pamphlet. uiuates ior governor and yet not a If the people ot Oregon once get weai stirs. '.Bout time to get the sue this measure before them they will tion pump at work for enthusiasm, adopt it, mr. lait because he was away aoout nair the time during his term 01 onice: If nobody does anything more for it, then it will not be on tne bauot. Are YOU nobody or somebody .' AS IT COMES FROM THE WASH A writer signing himself "Farmer' opposing the homes $1,500 exemption bill, in a rortiana aauy, uses we ar gument that as a man clears and lm- Congress will now tackle the trusts, and the place to start is with a wringer and squeeze out three fourths of the water on which many of them are capitalized, and on which they demand they have a right to make eight or ten per cent. Sworn county and citv officials aid not enforce the law in Copper- iield. uovernor West did. He did a quick job, did it thoroughly and at iitue expense. And HOW can a law- abiding man or a representative newspaper condemn him ! A federal commission has declared Thaw is sane. He was never insane. He killed because of jealousy and his O" .... 1 LI I ixC VI1IC proves iana it uecomes - '"""" mother's millions made him a luna- win proauce more auu .,.., tic to save him from electrocution. should oe assessed accorumg to Thaw was a murderer, but they don't incnma fmm his land. i . 1 I 1 eAeuuLP inniinna rp mnrnprpra. . . . 1 1 1 " ... very wen. Nnm lot 119 Kiinnose a man croes "v.- w-w cj I mi. .. . I m,t horn nn a Wirpd-nff tract, hires Ine action of the Ford Motor Car a stump puller, teams and men, cleans Co., of Detroit, in distributing $10, a farm, drains it, improves it, piows 000,000 of profits among its employ- if nnH ftr o-pttintr it all readv for ees, and paying the men $5 a dav a 'crop does not sow or plant a seed for eight hours, is a splendid use of simply lets it lay idle and unproduc- the great profits this company is - - - I Mnl.mn. n u .1 1 I." J 1 1 1 tive. iimning, aim a spienuiu monument to The assessor will assess that land ora tne general manager. as an improved farm, will assess it FOR WHAT 11 GAIN rKULUUli. . Striking back at the hi a pvnoncoa j, 1,110 uuij ui""vv-v- " "MOT nnnrrlrf nnri nnmrr, oonno aaJ nJ J iU - H Innd To I . WMMi.nowiiU arm uia Huiiuuiiumg iuc muu o onto the taxmivera nf ili a otota 11 1 i 1 i. -T CPCl I 1 J v...w uttuvw tnat tne owner nas spent uum ,ov t there will soon be several initiative T'"" m"'e t f petitions in circulation to lop off It "yy- some of the least needed and most hing. It lies there dead land, just as burdensome. And if th reach the it was before the farmer spent a lot hfl,w ho . . " e of money clearing and ditching it. rr , " ".u, cut Decause ne nas unpiuveu it, If a newspaper would advocate that our highways be given -over to cor- Henry W. Strebig, proprietor of the Pioneer Meat Market has an nounced his candidacy for the office of Sheriff of Glackamas Gounty. Mr. btrebig has been in the meat because he has at a big expense stumped it, ditched it, fenced it and plowed it, the taxes on tnat property double up a half dozen times. A county assessor passes sentence on that man for spending $50 an acre on that land, and he is heavily lined. ershi of railroad it is called and is very active in the Commercial The assessor will say if he is fool tator or Socialigt heet The on, dff Club., and a charter member of the lu"s" t;," 'V ference is the h ghways have ruts and Gladstone oommerciai (Jiub. Also ac hi fine, that the land is assessed ac- Ut. ;i.j ft ' 0 a u t.- r a; cordiner to its produciner valeue, and the owner must pay taxes on WHAT 11 GAW rftUDUUHi. . I flip nlanb-a in .T,il,p rvi.'.V'o npripnpp in the rlptective sprvice. nnd Let US agree tO all Of this, JUst to ! fViabt " is ranahle nf KPl-vinr thp npnnlp nf porations to operate, its subscribers business in uregon city for the past would want to run the editor out of eignt years, ana aunng tnat time nas the county, but when the same news- maae a nosl of rnenas in Clackamas paper advocaes state or federal own- county. He is a' popular lodge man the railroads rails. tive member of German Verein Soci ety. The Courier can heartily endorse Mr- Strebig had considerable ex- , . , 1 1 a vim uuuuDiiie wic cAuavataiiL im- get to tne point. islative annronriatinns. the ornurino- Clackamas County with credit to him- Then why is not the aaioinine i. , rf -r , . . e & 1 , ... , - , ... " "V.. I uD "sis 01 salaried boards and commis self, his friends and his county. Mr. btrebig will run on the straight uiupcitjr, u.u ui ..o These an ksmm Saas rcurdj; :t-TMDm ticket-Paid Ad- not produce a dollar V r.. " T. . -,"."" ... .. 1 rcw u 1 nprM nrn npririnro noitin- tta i Why not tax it for its kouug- ." r,7:C 5Jj r iMr VAT TIP? paicu to auunsu aau tnrow out tnese Just a few of The Prices Prevailing During BANNON'S First Annual Clearance Sale A phenomenal January business resulting from our message to the people has greeted us every day this month. We wish to further call your attention to the list be low, lengthy as it is, it gives but a small part of the bar gains in the store. If you have not yet attended Be SURE and Come SATURDAY! FAIR EXCHANGE : 1 i 1 1 . . . Our present .vstem fines the man "seiess D? commissions, and who expends $50 an acre to reclaim """ce 'ey get on tne oailot i.,j Ja u La a enamn t tho will be less taxation in Oregon. land, and it pays a pension to the man who lets his lay ' idle and in crease in value because of the fines imposed on his industrious neighbor. Hadn't this system ougnt to De stood on its head and work commenc ad on the other end Shouldn t the idle land owner be fined because he hasn't kept pace with his working neighbor ( Shouldn t all land be assessed ac ordinc to its worth, and should not the fines be remitted to the man who goes out and makes a good farm out of a slashed over, Durned-over waste ; Think it over. Then boost the $1500 improvement exemption bill. Some people in this state are paying proportionately twice as much taxes as other people. Some are paying three times as much proportionately as others, are paying. In most instances it is the very persons who can least afford it that are taxed at the heaviest rates, and that is be cause the stiong are always able to protect themselves. Portland Journal. After you have let this soak way in, come to the Courier office for a A New Back for an Old One How an Oregon City Resident Made a Bad Back Strong The back aches at times with dull, indescribable feeling, making you weary and restless: piercing pains shoot across the region of the kidneys, and again the loins are ? lame that to stoop is agony. Nm use to rub or apply a plaster to th; back f the kidneys are weak. You cannot reach the cause. Follow the exampl ct this Oregon City citizen, Joseph McDermott, Washington St., Oregon City, Ore., says: "I was in bad shape with kidney and bladder THE RIGHT TO LIVE provements, and see if vou workers compMnt- My back was so lame and can't protect yourselves as well as stlff that 1 could "araly get about and the big fellows. You oueht to push it was all I could do to dress myself. this, or you ought to forever quit yell- On getting up in the morning, the Closine an editorial on the sub ject of aid to the unemployed, the Oregonian says: Yet it may fairly be asked how long the state or the city must continue to care for the unemployed, mdrely because they cannot easily find private employment. There is a limit to the public resources and the pub lic responsibility. How loner must the unemployed be iven employment; Just as long as the necessity exists, and if the nec essity becomes a burden on the public, then it must become a private re- ponsibility placed on those able to rovide. A man has a right to live, and he is going to live. If ho has labor to sell in exchange for that which will pro vide food, fuel and clothing fo!' his family, there absolutely MUST be a market provided for that labor. If conditions are such that there is not work enough for the men and wo men who must have work, and if we ing at unequal and high taxation. ARE WE ANARCHISTS? Our exchanges by the dozen are criticizing the decisions of Judge Galloway for his recent liquor decisions, and we find even such a supposedly intelli gent journal as the Oregon City Courier joining in the chorus. Their declaration is that Judge Galloway should have heeded public sentiment rather than the law. Perhaps we had just as well admit that we are plain anarchists. We want no more statesmen to make our laws; we want no laws that bind us when we would not have them to; we want no judges to uphold them or interpret them, except as our whimsical humors would uphold them or interpret them. Throw off the cloak. Let us ad mit the truth. Whv this pre tense? Cornelius Tribune. kidney secretions were scanty and the passages were too frequent. After taking a few boxes of Doan's Kid ney Pills, I was in good health and during the past two years I have had no cause for complaint." For sale by all dealers. Price .50 cents. Foster-Milburn Co., Buffalo, New York, sole agents for the United States, Remember the name Doan's and take no other, Literary Society Gets $21.05 The East Clackamas Literary So ciety held a successful basket social in the school house last week, which netted $21.05 and a fine time for all. There was a good program, and the jiaa'.ng on the Daskets was spirited. An uregon city basket brought the highest price, $2.75. FOR SALE A beautiful little tan suit, size 36, perfectly fresh and clean, for $15.00. Cost $35.00. It is prettily trimmed up to date style, too smau ior owner, inquire Cour ier unice. He would have escaped on all but j his land for a living to more than $300 of that amount. At a fifteen two-thirds, placing the burden where REOPLE OF SMALL MEANS urn as wolroiiie to imrtiiMpnte in the liciio fits wmfomul liy this hank as are men of wealth. This I'ank recognizes as its legiti mate fund ion helpful co-operation with those of modest, income, and highly appreci- ates the support which it receives from this class. People who desire to open a modest checking account, invest money, embark in a business enterprise or establish a saving plan are invited to take advantage of the complete banking facilities we offer. The Bank of Oregon City OLDEST BANK IN CLACKAMAS COUNTY listen: oaiem voted on local on- American people will continue to let tion t the hst state election and by the bars down to the workmen of a. majority of about 500 voted the nthnr countries in crime in like flnpks City dryi Never a ludge. a Voter, a of sheep to compete for the work al- saloonman, or other person protested ready too limited, then we simply ule election was Qiiegal until must MAKR VVCIRIC nnH p-ivp them n AFTER the votes were counted, then chance to live, and if it becomes nec- Judge Galloway ruled that the elec- esMjirv we must ininnse inpnme tvei: tion day Was a SPECIAL election and force those to pay who are the Kay' . aml only referendum votes best able to nav. should be counted Every city has more or less of Salem tried again . The people that class of men who do not want wanted to put out the saloons. So the for much sickness and suffer vi'iittiu 1111 J v. v 1-Tv.i -iy lines infill . 1 v w o Poor Blood is Responsible : much sickness and suffer- who WANT work and who WILL submitted and carried, this time by ing because its quality deter work. about 1,000 majority. minpe nnr rpciefive nmver A man with hungry children and Ncvcr a judge, a voter, a saloon- JJ "fS 0Ur resistive power. with no means to provide for them man .or otnor Person protested that Wltn poor DlOOd we are lan- becomes dangerous man. He will re- t.ne election was illegal until AFTER Unirl cncrpr,(-;Kl tnUc i ..1 i. 11. ...;n 1- . thp vntPO wore .,.,f! T..J lh"'"l -- m . lj.v. vuiuj, lui-tt come an anarchist. He will hold up f '"Howay ruled that the election was natural energy and ambition, h'T?i' ul ;L ..I,, rf!!. co,urt and the gradual decline of ww.ucu uic jiiai. icKistrtitiun law . .1 t , was illegal, and that the voters retr- Strength makes prompt and istered illegally. careful treatment ncronrv a . . . . . . v. 1 1 1 --- w " 1 "u vumenus eunor Knows r . 111 . r the people tfeg-'utered in the niv Urugs or alcohol cannot make . .i1 .. "'.Mi 1 . . .. pusMuie way inev couia register, and ti nnri anrl nmct ha his too many lm 7 ".-isierea as tne attorney gen .i oral of Oregon told them tn register each state has simply got to face it T.h.ey couldn't have voted unless they grandest blood-maker because ana make more jods ior every man ''""i u uuuge uauoway nas the right to live and he is go- J" u,r-v we.re not voters Decause ""i,"'" it'K'w;r as tne jtnen; law the man who has money and take it from him, if he can't get it other wise, lie is going to feed his children if he has to break the criminal laws to do it, and the Oregonian editor would do the same were he in the same position lhe United States men for the number ing to live. Hero's a little comment from the Richmond (Cal.) Herald that the Courier editor would have made if the other fellow hadn t said it first: We have never gone into the doctrine of Christian Science, having so many other doctrines shoved at us all the time, but we do know this much: It has made better men and women of those who have taken it up, and, there fore it is good. Anything that makes better men and women is good, no matter what it is or provided, lhey were disfranchised if thev did not obey the law and Judge Gal loway disfranchised them because they DID obey it And can a npwsnnpr eHitnrinllir hold that it is anarchy to uphold the majority of the voters, twice exnress. ed, under these conditions? Will the Tribune unhnld .TnHo-e Galloway and declare that every measure we voteH on last fall w Void, because we voted tinder the same registration law that Judge Galloway over-ruled in Salem? leu us, please. of its wholesome medical nourishment, so carefully predigestcd that it assimi 1 a t e s without taxing digestion and quickly increases the red corpuscles of the blood, strengthens the organs and tissues and upbuilds the whole system. Absolutely nothing compares with Scott's Emuion to purify and en rich the blood to overcome or avoid anaemia. It is totally free from al cohol or opiates and your health de mands the purity of Scott's. Scutt & U uc. blooscficld, N. ). IJ-SS RUBBERS, ALL SIZES fol Men, Women & Children 50c pr. WINDOW SHADES, Opaque cloth shades with Columbia Roller....l5c SHOES, odd lots for Women & Children $1-00 pr BLANKETS, Extra large wool nap blankets $2.00 pr NIGHT-GOWNS, Womens' heavy outing flannel 49c each HOUSE DRESSES, best $2.00 dresses at 'each 98c FLANNEL SHIRTS, for men, regular $1.69 now $1.00 BACK COMBS, best 25c grades on sale at 5c DARNING COTTON, a ""box : of 12 spools the box 10c WILSON'S DRESS HOOKS, sold everywhere at 10c, now 5c HEMS'11TCHED HANDKERCHIEFS, buy all you want each lc OUTING FLANNEL, Best 12'2c quality!, (yard jc BEST 5c AMERICAN PINS, Full 360 count at 2c 10c SKIRT BELTING, BLACK & WHITE at (he yard 5c 10c YARNS, Germantown and Saxony yarns skein 5c 25c SHOPPING BAGS, Fish Net Bags, large sizes 10c SO-NO-MORE DRESS FASTENERS, black & white card 2c 10c PEARL BUTTONS, all sizes best quality, card 5c 25c SANITARY BELTS, on sale Saturday 15c; 79c COVERALL APRONS, light &dark colo js 50o Hundreds of Remnants AT HALF PRICE Piled high on big tables you will find remnants of every descrip tion, silks, velvets, dress goods, wash goods, ginghams, table linen, Toweling, Curtain Goods, Flannels, Suitings, Laces, Embroideries, Ribbons, etc. Any and all of them are on sale at half price. 20 a?H: STAMPS FREE Present this coupon at the Premium booth and receive 20 of the famous S & H Trading Stamps free with a 50c purchase. , Are you a collector of S & HGreen Stamps? If not you're missing a good thing an opportunity to get something which is really valuable and absolutely free of cost. Coupon expires Feb. 1st. iiii annon if Co. MASONIC TEMPLE BLD. OREGON CITY, ORE. The New State Master Enthusi astic Over the Outlook. An Account of a Grange Field Day at Austin, Minn., Where a Grange Pa rade Was Witnessed by 10,030 People. And the "Goat" Was There. National Lecturer N. P. Hull of Michigan tells the National Grange Monthly of what he witnessed this summer in Minnesota tit a grunge field day, and It Is worth reading. In the course of my grange work, he says, I have attended many grange field days, but have never attended a more successful one than that held at Austin, Minn., June 11. This field day was held under the auspices of the Mower comity Pomona grange, and thero are utlllintod with this Pomona twenty-two subordinate granges. The exercises opened with a parade at 11 a. iu., which was fully three-quarters of a mile long and was preceded and followed by brass bands. Nineteen of the twenty-two granges had floats rep. resenting some phase of grange or farm work. The roinonn float consisted of two wagons, with especially wide plat forms, hitched together and drawn by six black horses with their harness wrapped with white bunting. The floats represented "Then" nnd "Now." The platform representing "Then" had on It mi old fashioned well curb, sweep and bucket, a lady washing with an old fashioned washboard, a dash churn, a grain cradle, etc. The "Now" was equipped with a gasoline engine belt ed to a shaft. To the shaft were belt ed a .modern washing machine, a cream separator, barrel churn, corn sheller, etc. One granpe had a beautifully decorated float drawn by six horses, bearing a ladles' uniformed degree team. Behind this twenty of the young members on horseback bore banners. They were followed by the Imitation of a large goat, drawn by two horses and inountC'J. upon, eccentric wheels. DeSpila the wabuiing motion, a young man succeeded in riiliiiK this goat? An other float represented 11 farm home with a house, barn and silo; also fields laid out with grass and trees growing thereon. . Space will not permit a description of the many beautiful and comical fea tures of tills great parade. Fully 10,000 people lined the streets of Austin watching the parade. About 4,000 peoplo attended the afternoon meeting, which was held in a fine park in the city. The program consisted of music, short talks and addresses by the state master, the attorney general of Min nesota and the lecturer of the national grange. Austin Is tho home of C. L. Itice, master of the Minnesota state grunge. This magnificent field day speaks volumes for the hustle and abil ity of Brother Rice nnd for the loyalty and enthusiasm of the many fulthful members of the Order in that locality. 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