HE LURE OF DIM I pnRMER MINING HOME OF ROBERT LOUIS STEVENSON LIVED IN LONE MINER'S CABIN At Abandoned Mine on Mount Helena in California Saint (M. J- Brown, Courier, Oregon City) Doomed to know not winter, only 6pring a being trod the flowery April; blithely for a while took his fill of music, joy, of thought and seeing, came and stayed and went, nor ever ceas ed to smile. There are very few people in this country who know where the tablet is from which the above is copied, and it may make some of you scratch your heads to recall who wrote the linea. Ill tell you where to find it and how to get to it. Due north from San Francisco ""runs a branch line of the Southern Pacific. It runs 75 miles and stops, stops at Calistoga,the beautiful little palm-shaded village at the head of the Napa Valley. A great range of mountains rises up like a wall and forbids the lines of steel to go farther . And " thero is nothing beyond a railroad would build tor just great wood-covered mountains. And there is little beyond a white man would care for just great nms 01 snence. Yet up in these mountains Robert Louis Stevenson found a home for many months. -here he fought the dread tuberculosis; there he wrote two of his many books; there he wrote the descriptive story of his mountain home "The Silverado Squat ters. Jn Calistoga I found an old friend from New York, M. W. Hill, and to. gether we started for the mountains to the old home of Stevenson, One horse and a buggy was the outfit. It was a case of walk up the uiuuiitdiiiB wim any rig, ano one horse could come down as easy as a four-in-hand. And then in case we should meet a team, it was so much easier to pass and passing is a mat ter to De seriously considered on those mountain roads. But first I must give you a little history of this mountain locality oi mount t. Helena and then, if you Know itooert .Louis Stevenson from his books, you will perhaps know why he went there. Many years ago hundreds of men, mostly Chinamen, lived on Mount saint Helena. There were great mines were, silver on one side, quicksilver on the other. Now they are abandoned and the mountain is deserted. The ore in the quicksilver mines ran out and the ledge in the once famous sil ver mine pinched out. For miles we climbed Saint Helena to its summit, 4,500 feet above sea level, the old mountain horse going ahead with the reins tied up, we fol lowing on foot, and there were plac es where the buggy hub would pro ject over an abyss a thousand feet straight down. I And I thought back to the busy days, the money-mad days of Cali fornia, when loaded four-in-hand freighters went over these winding dangerous passes at all hours of the day and night. At noon we leach the summit, two miles of practically level road, and then from a turn in the road we saw what was once a beehive of indus try spread out before us was a de serted mining town. There stood the big mill, just as it stood years ago when the engineer shut off the steam for the night. There stood the big engine with the drive belt still on. There were the mine dumps, the Chinese bunk hous es, the company store, the officers' Quarters, the fire-moof vaults ,the barns, forge shops, water works and the burner where the quicksilver ore was baked. And as we passed the silent shute where many a load of ore had been loaded, a deer jumped out of a brake and ran down the mountain side. A mountain of itself is lonesome and depressing. A deserted village is even more so. Together they present a picture of lonesomeness one does not care to look at long. The awful silence and desolation eet on your nerves, and a loud spoken word or a laugh sounds like false notes asout of harmony with the surroundings. Once seven hundred men worked In these hie holes, worked nieht and day and over these mountain roads a string of freighters brought in the food and supplies, and guarded rigs carried out the quicksilver tubes. Mow it is the home of great silence, But the mountain village was not entirely deserted as we found out an hour later. As we drove into the thickest of the village, we saw smoke arising from a chimney, and a woman stood in the door of what was once the main office of the mininer company, We stopped. A man came up the road, a young man, walking lame. We put the horse in a barn and stayed to dinner. Here is the story, in short form. He was a mining engineer. They had been married two years. An ac cident in a mine' crushed his lee and it was amputated. Crippled, and unf it- a ror a superintendent's worK, he with his wife, went uu onto Saint He lena, where he purchased the long abandoned mine dumps on a small royalty contract, and beeran to experi. Went with and work out a process he had long studied on. a nrocess to work over these mountains of refuse and ke out the Quicksilver. Details are tedious, I will not bore you. After weeks of solicitation he found enough men who would take a chance that his process would make good, and he raised ?2,500, with which he bought two concentrators Wd started his experiments. That he was making good, there was ample proof. He showed us filled tubes in the vaults and we took off OUr rillCS arA fnrnaj tio-Ha n the bottom of pails filled with quick- uver And you have to force them. tli f qul( 's 80 resisting and heavy Jnat you can scarcely push your hand 'o the bottom. The young engineer said he could Ke out at least $300 a day with one n to help him and that he had wough ore on the dumps to last one 111 hundred years. To those unfamiliar with mininir I would state that the "dumps" are ore that is considered too low grade to pay, and it s cartnri t nnH ,),J i4 ir- -m: mines un.uycu ulLO llle ravines. llltlttJ of Robert wwiouua uiu nome. Sn,wnW,ent Up i1!6 PPsite de of Leaving the young miner after din ner we started down the other side of the mountain, and just before dark lulJ' Jong, one- j i ." ,"""s a saioon at one end, kitchen and d .tL jre vwno a i. uie vcuvci aim Kieemno- mwnr. . Here was where Rfmmr, l i '--7-- uKwcuaun tit III e first, bringing his bride and Hill and 1 Slept in the ranm tU,T .,:.,j there is the oM toll n-ata i, j wis W ins story, a long fir tree DWllllflllK on a Tllvnt. anrl o l.. balanced a boy could open or shut it, and there it stands today, a tribute r1"1' " tlses we one mountain road to one and all who refnso much per mile for the privilege of .(5 uvu me uignway. -It seemed to ma that fba onfi, neea not nave looked further, if he 1 ----- vnv uuvuui nauieu uuiei ann nrv mountain - for Saint Helena Inn. shut in hv fnr' eats on every side and overtopped by high mountain Deaks. is a nio - dinarily so restful that sleep haunts one and so quiet yuo can hear your null IUW. T).,i Al ' I , uuk, mere are intervals ot no sv rowdyism at St. Helena Inn, and tnese intervals doubtless drove Stev. enson on. There are times when sov. eral four-in-hand freighters and their crews, taking goods over the only wagon road into a railroadless county ij-.nK.ei comrreiraie mere, and thnn there are nights when sleep does not come. As soon as the grey showed over mt. saint Helena's crest the next morning, we were up, and not wait ing for breakfast, we started up the mountain path to the former home of Mevenson abandoned Silverado. And far up on the mountain side we found it or- rather found the place that was once his home for buverado has been torn down and carted away, and all that remains of a once mountain of industry is the yawning moutn oi tne old shatt and the tablet where stood the miners shack where Stevenson made his home for many months. There today are the abandoned shaft, the shoot, the dumn, the foree. Jhe rails with a miners cart rotting away on tnem; tnere are broken im plements, old rusted tin utensils. All is decay and silence. How Stev enson could have stood it so long and remained sane, I do not understand. There is something uncanny about the whole place and a lonesomeness steals over you. You want to get away, want to run, want to get out where you can yell and not feel as if you were in a cemetery. Near the forge house was a cluster of thick madronas, where was Stev enson's favorite seat, the place where he passed many hours at his writings. It is a beautiful view, overlooking the Napa valley for many, many miles as far as the eye can reach. And sitting on this ledee, fighting against dread consumption, no doubt yearning lor his beloved Scotland he wrote these lines: "A ffne place, after all, for a wasted life to doze away in the cuckoo clock hooting of the far home country." For years he fought the white plague, but it finally conquered, and today his body lies buried in far off Samoa, on a mountain top wheh trav elers say has a striking resemblance to Mount Saint Helena. Several of the characters in Sev- enson's sketches are living in Cali stoga today. And just a few lines about Silver ado mine once a hole, in the ground wnose everyday me was Keenly watched by hundreds of investors and speculators. Either Silverado was the biggest hard luck mine in California, or it was the biggest swindling game ever made a success of. And there are plenty of men in the Napa valley who will take either side of the prop osition. Some say over a half million dol lars were taken out of this mine in a short time, while others will em phatically declare there was never an ounce of silver taken out that was not first taken in. Some sav that the wonderfully rich vein suddenly pinched out and no end of drifting could locate it again. And others state it was the raw est bunco game San Francisco ever devised and every ounce of silver was salted, borrowed from another mine as a basis for selling two mil lion dollars in shares. If it was a fake it was a beautiful one. A city sprng up like a mush room, and all California watched the mine. Then the vein was lost and the town went to decay. There is many a man who believes that the lost seam will again be found. Many a squatter has jumped the claim, believing the mine was plugged, and some day, when stock could be bought for a qent a share, it would be opened again. I looked into the black hole and thought of the many hopes that were buried there hopes of wealth. Then T went down to the madrona thicket, where Stevenson used to sit, looked off across the valley and thot nf the one great hope that was lost thoro the hone of health. Silverado is a mine of buried hopes. Teachers' Examination Notice is hereby given that the County Superintendent of Clackamas County, Oregon, will hold the regular .,;.tinn nf Htinlicants for State certificates at Court House, as fol lows: Wednesday. Decern, ber 17, 1913, at 9 o'clock A. M., and continuing until Saturday, December 20, 1913, at 4 o'clock r. w. WoflnooHnv fnrenoon writing, U, o ii;0t Phvsinlngv. Wednesday afternoon physical geography, read ing, composition, methods, in reading, methods in arithmetic; Thursday forenoon arithmetic, history of edu cation, physiology, mewoas m graphy; Thursday afternoon gram mar, geography, American literature, physics, methods in language, thesis for primary certificate; Friday fore noontheory and practice, ortho graphy, English literature, chemistry; Friday afternoon-school law, geolo gy, algebra, civil government; Satur day forenoon geometry, botany; Saturday afternoon general history, bookkeeping. E. Calavan Co. Supt LITTLE EQUITY SERMONS a J inWi!'0."??. be fed, to to oo tne reeding. If all the produce was controlled by a business oriranwatinn f t ' wmII h. i.." , ers ,UIcau ne would come our way wouldn't it? It takes thirtv-six train inoo produce every day to feed New York City, and they have to have it and tney would have tn nau n-nf;t t u larmer it the farmer were organized and one organization claims over one million farmers now, and only five more million, and they are getting pretty well organized. Say! Brother farmer, there is something doing, bay! Brother Farmer, if you were yam wen ior your work, couldn't you raise two or three times as much pro duce as you do? Sure! Now if you knew you were to get no profit for your next year's crop, you wouldn't raise it would you? No! Well, is that not the reason there is not mom atnff raised ? Is the Kansas farmer to blame for not raising more eggs when 20 cents per dozen is all the market Davs him ? is the consumer in Philadelphia to blame for not eating moie eggs when he has to pay 75 cents per dozen? It seems there is 55 cents tariff on eggs between Topeka and Philadel phia that Congress has failed to re move. Organizer Wallace reDorts annt.hr local in Clackamas County and the writer expects to shake the bushes up in Linn County during December. VVe are slowly but surely buildinir our market machine and someone he- sides gamblers and speculators will set the price, hvery member boost. They have not passed a nure food and drug act yet that prevents the farmer and his family from eating apples with worm holes in them, but it seems the poor children in Portland are pretty well protected by these laws witn the tantr added bv the or ganized dealers. That's a protective tann. The American Navy has boycotted the American farmer and is buying its supply or Dee: trom loreign coun tries, ife shades of Paul Jones and Commodore Perry! What sort of pat riotism is this ? What will the Amer ican farmer think about this kind of patriotism that uses his money to pa tronize the foreign farmer ? The recent decision of the Supreme Court of Oregon annulling our last egistration law is proof that our courts have too much power. Courts should not have power to make or un make laws or issue injunctions against the enforcement of law. Or ganized dollars always fare pretty well on court decisions. When the tobacco trust refused to pay a price for tobacco sufficient to maintain the Kentucky farmer (which was about 1907.) The fanners unit ed pooled their crops and tried to force prices up to a living standard. The courts issued decisions, injunc tions and even the soldiers were call ed to shoot down the farmers. But now the farmers set the price and the day is not far away when the people will makethe law and make and unmake our courts, and Ve will not have thon a government of the people made by lawyers vfbr the trusts. ' , The National Union will meet at Indianapolis December 16th. This is going to be the most important meet ing ever held. Our next state meet ing will be held in Oregon City in January. The next County Union will be in Oregon City, and election of of ficers and other business of import ance will be transacted. All local un ions elect officers in January. Editor Brown seems to think the legislature is to blame for the regis tration law being annulled by our Su preme court. Most of the foreign na tions leave the question of constitut ionality of laws to the law-making body and do not permit their courts to have the power to declare any law unconstitutional. If the common peo ple controlled the courts they also would control their decisions, but or ganized dollars always find a court to appeal to to get a decision to suit them. Courts of this country are not satisfied with all judicial power but it has been decided by the courts themselves that a Circuit or Federal Judge can call out a militia. There is no use in having Congress and Legislatures or even Governors if the courts are going to usurp their power. Our national constitution never gave our supreme court power to declare any law unconstitutional. They have usurped that power like other courts are now doing. We have a new tariff law to lower the cost of living and the cost of liv- The Tortures 7 ot Kneumausm are aggravated during climatic changes be cause the impure blood is incapable of resistance ! l 1 1 and ordinary ireaimem - t"- seems useless but the V. tame or ocou ejuuiuum for relieving rheumatism is based on logical principles and scientific facts. This oil-food promptly makes arrive, red. life-sustaining blood corpuscles and its G bodybuilding properties regulate the functions to expel poisonous acids. Scott's EmuUion, with careful diet for on month, will relieve the lame muscles and stittenea joints and subdue the unoeara ble sharp pains when other remedies fail. Bewar, of alcohoUc vmtaUofU m and iwuf on tht panty H I AT ALL DRUOOISTS com inwjira tttnrjam OREGON CITY COURIER. TBllpgn.v ing goes higher. Butter has gone to one dollar a roll with foreign butter coming in. There never was a tariff on money and it seems to be scarcer ami nigner than ever. Mortgages are taking the farms and our land is get ting poorer and the farmers who are not organized are just waiting like the city poor for some savior to come and deliver them from poverty and slavery.. As long as they have the power within themselves to organize and set the price they need not to look for deliverance in any other direction. Our road laws in Oregon are very queer. Our legislature makes the reg ular road tax levy and the farmer has nothing to sav and tho rvnmtv Court appoints a supervisor and says nun it simu ue spent and tne larm ers who pay the tax. have nothi no tn say and get no benefit from the tax. il the roads should all become im passable the farmer would live about as long as the people in the city and good roads never have been known to raise the price of what the farmer has to sell. The City of Cleveland was snow bound three days and ran out of food. Now suppose all the farmers would agree to not market anything for two weeks. The result would be a bread line from New York to San Francisco and the price of everything would soar very high. It would not incon venience the farmer to rest two weeks. All the wealth of this nation is produced by a profit system and when the crop has been sold and distribut ed and the farmer invoices he finds no profit but the banks, railroads and middlemen are singing prosperity and are very proud of the system. The farmer finds these other people well organized and setting the price on what they sell. Now that is all right that far, but they set the price on what the farmer sells. That is all wrong. The farmer should or ganize and set the price on his pro duce because he alone knows what it costs to produce it and what risks he has to run and at what price he has to have to pay all expenses and live like an American family should live. The American farmer should get busy and stay busy. P. W. Meredith. Guarding Against Croup The best safeguard against croup is a bottle of Foley's Honey and Tar Compound in the house. P. H. Ginn, Middleton, Ga., writes: "My children are very susceptible to croup, easily catch cold. I give them Foley's Honey and Tar Compound and in every in stance they get prompt relief and are soon cured. We keep ii at home and prevent croup. Huntley Bros. Co. N . v -y.i. ...,-. '.w... .-, a i o J fsnf C 'j&fy It, t Ji 1 I' , OLIVE 0IL& KL fc WITH HYPOPHOSPMIIES 1JP1I r 4 fi n - I l OLIVE OIL J mmZZZZM EMULSION Means "Kin 0 o! AIT DEC n 1M, TO UNITE ALL Oi'.GAMZA HONS Proposal that Ori;n:zations Affiliut under the America Farmers' Fed eration 11 J, 11 ' ... ine iouowing resolutions were passed at the conference of repre sentatives of Farmers' Associations held at Indianapolis last month, and it shows the end to which tha farm ers of the country are working: Whereas, There being indisputable evidence of the need of a federation of the many societies and associations of producers of products of the farm, garden and orchard, in order that a more complete and efficient system of marketing may be quickly establish ed; therefore be it Resolved. That it. is the conn nf I this conference that each and every iucai ana general society; association and organization of farmers be cor dially invited and urged to co-operate in a movement to federate all agricul tural organizations for the purpose of the establishment of . a practical, efficient national system of market ing; and be it further Resolved, That as the Farmers' So ciety of Equity has superior facili ties for promoting such a federation, with a marketing system already in operation and an organization that covers a large portion of the, United States, and a proposed plan for a complete national system, be it em powered to conduct a campaign to bring these important and vital mat ters to the attention of other argan izations and associations; and be it further Resolved, That in order to strengthen the movement, and build up a working foundation for such fed eration, other associations be invited to unite with this movement at once as body units, they being granted in return the services of the present system of the Farmers' , Society of Equity; and be it further Resolved, That as soon as possible to secure a satisfactory representa tion of delegates from other societies and organizations, a convention be held to organize the federation, elect officers, adopt a constitution and by laws, and firmly establish a founda tion fr a permanoent national sys tem of marketing. To this end the officers and members of all agricul tural organizations and every indi vidual farmer who feels the need of reform in marketing are hereby in vited to investigate the movement and lend their hearty support to the ac complishment of such a federation. Resolved further, That we reco mmend that the new organization be called the American Farmers' Feder ation. Doan's Regulets are recommended by many who say they operate easily enects. uoc at an stores. n. -mn. ma "uxrzk:'z" v. 1 iu"ui.'z"i :t Equity Warehouse at Mt. Pleasant The regular meeting of the Mt, Pleasant Local was held on Friday evening uecemDer otn. several mem bers of the Maple Lane Local were present and the two societies decided upon a plan for opening a warehouse at Mt. Pleasant. A part of the Com mercial Club building will be rented at once and a manager put in charge nuu umer preparations made lor the handling of farm produce. It is ex pected that-the business will be con ducted in conjunction with the Equity Warehouse in Portland. The details of the plan will be worked out by a board of three directors, who shall be chosen from the two locals. The meetings of this local in the future will probably be held in the new Commercial Club hall and secret work introduced into the society. It will be well for persons interest ed in Equity work to have an eye on Maple Lane and Mt. Pleasant for these two locals .working together, will make a live organization. F. G. Buchanan, Sec. New Local at George A new Local was organized by John Wallace recently at the town of George in Clackamas County with the following charter members: Julius Paulsen, Pres; A. H. Miller, Vice-president; Win, Held, Sec; Otto Paulsen, Treas; Ed Harders.'A. M. Gannsan, Henry Klinker, Henry Re imer, Theo. Harders, Henry Schmidt, It. Miller, N. A. Rath. All of these are from George, and John Marshall is from Eagle Creek. LOGAN The recent basket social was very successful in every way and reflects great credit for the committee that had it in charge. It was composed of Mrs. Hagemann, Henry Babler and Effie C. Kirchem. Mrs. Hagemann, as chairman, took an active part in the work. There was a short opening pro gramme consisting of music by Frank Schwartz, Mrs. Goss and W. Kerr, vocal music by Mrs. L. Kirchem and Mrs. A. Gill and a recitation by Lil lian Anderson. "The Dress Rehearsal" a play in one act, was given by Earl Gerber, Louis Kohl, Emma Benson, Effie Kirchem, Mahala Gill and Ivah Gerber. Karl Fallert was auctioneer and the baskets went lively for a good price. There was a dance to wind up with. The total proceeds was over $69. The new list of officers of Har ding Grange, elected on the 6th, is as follows: Master, A. M. Kirchem; Overseer, A. F. Sloper; Sec. Mrs. Gladys Sloper; Treasurer, F. P. Wil son; Steward, Goo. A. Kohl; L. A. S. Helen Tracy; Lecturer, Effie C. Kir chem; Chaplain, Mrs. A. Newkirk: Ceres, Mrs. S. Hagemann; Pomona, Sylvia Brown; Flora, M. A. Gill. There was a discussion over Jon athan Bourne's National Aid road bill, Louis Funk and Fred Gerber be ing the leading speakers. All the speakers were opposed to bonding bills of any kind and when it came Strengthen Your System to Resist Cold Weat Iter Diseases Put yourself in shape, now, to successfully com bat and keep from having colds, grippe, bronchitis, pneumonia, catarrh, typhoid fever, rheumatism, etc. Get well and strong. See to it that your blood and nerves your entire system are in perfect condition. Olive Oil (WITH IIYPOPIIOSPIHTES) Is designed to prevent as well as to relieve disease, whether caused by cold weather, overwork or worry. Vaccination prevents smallpox; inoculation with antitoxin prevents diphtheria. Rexall Olive Oil Emulsion strengthens the body to resist the growth of disease germs in the blood, and thus fortifies the system and puts it into a proper healthy condition to resist disease Every person not in perfect health has incipient germs of some distressing ailment in his or her system. You who are weak and run-down, from whatever cause You who are apparently well now, but whom past experience has taught are liable to catch cold easily and suffer froii. the various other effects of cold weather Take home a bottle of Rcxal! Olive Oil Emulsion today and use it as a means to get well and ecp well It Is an Ideal Nerve Food Tonic The Hypophosphltes it contains are recommended by leading physi cians everywhere as extremely valuable in all cases of debility and weakness. The pure Olive Oil is one of the most nutritious and most-easily-digested foods known to science. It helps to rebuild wasting tissues and restore health and strength in convalescence and in all conditions of feebleness, debility, wasting, emaciation, malnutrition, and particularly in throat and lung affections. It is equally suitable for the child, the adult and the aged. It contains no alcohol or dangerous or habit-forming drugs. It is very pleasant to take. Enough for full two weeks' treatment, $1.00. Sold only at The Rexall Stores the World's Greatest Drug Stores and always with a full guarantee of satisfaction or your money back. Sold la this community only at TJte Store HUNTLEY OREGON CITY to a vote there was one vote in favor of the bill and 35 against it. It was voted to extend an invita-' tion to Pomona Grange to meet here either in January or April. Fred Gerber has put up a railing for the front porch of the grange hall to prevent possible accidents and also-an alighting platform in the rear of the hall. Jacob Durig recently had two run aways in one day while on a trip to Oregon City. Mrs. L. E. Robbins returned from a two weeks' business and pleasure trip to Oregon City and Portland, and was accompanied by Mrs. Lydia E. McConneM and two little daughters who spent several days visiting rel atives and friends before returning to their home at Milwaukie. The announcement has been made that the Dramatic Club of Stone and Logan young people will give a play ati!?8 Gra"Ke Hal1 on December 13th. There was a quilting bee last week at the home of Mrs. Anna Gill. The quilts were the result of a collection taken up for the benefit of Mrs. Bartsche and family. F. P. Wilson took a load of pork to Portland last Friday. B'armers are losing money by not having a load of pork to sell every week. However, hogs can eat up money fast enough to keep the farmers from getting into the income tax class. L. E. Anderson has a man grubbing on the Ole Thompson place. It reminds the writer of old cheese making times to get a letter from Samuel Olmstead. He and his father, sister and brother-in-laws are at Fre mont, Lake County, and have between them 800 acres of homestead land. They ran a cheese factory there last year and are doing well for the lim ited number of cows. They wish to buy young cows, which are high up theie, but we shall have to tell them ditto here. The letter is headed "The Last Chance Ranch." TAKEN UP Dark brown pony with star in forehead. Owner may have same by paying for advertisement and keep. Wm Bruice, 9th and Div ision Street, Oregon City. Children Cry FOR FLETCHER'S CASTORI A Sell or Trade Do you want to sell your farm or trade it in for Oregon City or Port land property. We have a number of desirable city homes to exchange for farm property. See DILLMAN & HOWLAND THE REALTY MEN Over the Courier Office Oregon City, Oregon Emulsion BliOS. CO. CANBY PORTLAND