Ore CI COUEE The" Courier is the Official State paper for Oregon for the Farmers So ciety of Equity, and has the largest circulation from Portland to Salem. If you want to buy, tell or trade, try a small ad In The Courier the best ad vertizing medium In Clackamas County and you will get the desired results. 31st YEAR OREGON CITY, ORE., THURSDAY, NOV, 13, 1913. No. 25 OREGON TO . La Ji, GITY COMHITTEE WATER REPORT FULL DETAILS OF COUNCIL COM MITTEE'S WORK TO DATE BULL RUN COST MUCH LESS Than Former Unofficial Published Re ports Mr. Tooze Makes the Report Concurrent with an epidemic of ty phoid 'during the fall and winter months of last year, and during the present year whenever this disease has appeared there has been vigorous con demnation of the water supply of the Willamette River and residence wells. The river water is filtered before en tering the distributing mains. In this case it is claimed that the contamina tion of the raw water is not removed and disease results therefrom. In wells it is also claimed is great danger from typhoid germs. These contentions once proven would unqualifiedly condemn both sources of the city's present water supply. Out of the discussions concerning ' this question there has been indulged much bitter denunciation of all who have assumed responsibility in rela tion to the present supply or have en deavored to obtain another in which citizens would place greater confi dence. The city health officer and council health committee were the first to act , upon-the matter of pure water soon after the appearance of typhoid last year. Samples of the filtered product were taken Irom hydrants in various parts of the city and from the city well itself and sent for analysis to the State, the U. of 0. and O. A. U. lab oratories. Those submitted by the health officer were reported pure; three of the samples of the committee contaminated with c. b. Samples sub mitted to the state bacteriologists by the pure water committee during the past summer, taken from hydrants have been reported pure. Other causes than contamination of the city's water supply have been blamed for the production and spread of typhoid in the city, among them the gross negligence of physicians in failing to report promptly and thus circumscribe the spread of disease; unsanitary conditions prevading por tions of the city, and milk from some dairies. There were current reports to the effect that the water plant itself was in a deplorable condition in the " early part of last winter, the reservoir filthy, etc., etc, none of which charges however were proven to exist and the water of the reservoir tested pure, the engineer Dieck in report of his investigation, declared surrounding conditions unsanitary. Out of the general agitation there grew a demand for a new source of water supply, several of which were suggested. Sources of Investigation Early in the present year Messrs. Tooze, Horton and Metzner were ap pointed by the council, to investigate sources of pure water. Many inter views were held with various engin eers, involving trips to Portland and much correspondence with authorities in other parts of the state to obtain information in regard to engineering services and available sources of sup ply. The outcome of these efforts was the decision of the committee to pur sue investigations along the follow ing lines: 1. The Clear Lake proposition; 2 Hypoclorite; 8 Canby gravels sup ply; 4 The developement of springs; 5 -The sinking of wells; 6 The se curing to Oregon City of Bull Run water rights and supply. 1 The Clear Lake proposition was considered first. Engineer Louis C. Kelsey, who had been selected as con sulting engineer by the State Board of Health to make report on the feas ibility of supply from this source be ing furnished to towns and cities of the Willamette Valley including Eu gene, Salem and others, was consulted and made a verbal report of his ef forts to the council of this city. Fur ther consideration of bringing this water to Oregon City was abandoned by the committee for the time as it was found that the developement of this resource was practicable only thru large appropriation of state funds for the vast project and it would take from three to five years to furnish the same to Oregon City if the legislature should favor it. 2. The use of hypochlorite to re duce possibilities of contamination was considered and later the council re quested the Board of Water Commis sioners to install the same at the plant as a precautionary measure. This was done. 3. M. J. Lee, representing himself and interested capitalists, has offered to furnish water supply to this city under conditions set forth in a fran chise prepared and now waiting for this council's consideration. The pro visions of this franchise submitted in the summer after several conferences between the committee and Mr. Lee were given full consideration by the committee, attorney B. N. Hicks rep resenting its backers, W. M. Stone representing the city and the commit tee at several meetings and finally completed, June 26, 1913, for further consideration by the Council when the further investigations of other sourc es should be completed and presented. The committee examined the terri tory upon which this supply is located with Engineer Dieck, who took read ings, topographical and scientific and discussed this source at length under Section D, "The Canby Gravels." in his report of March 19, 1913 on sourc es of supply other than the Willamette river. He therein expresses the belief that in wells driven thru the hard clay below the upper gravel and well in to the lower gravel at a sufficient dis tance back from the Molalla River to preclude any contamination from this direction, a supply of water may be found which would be permanently free from human contamination, The quantity would, of course, have to be determined by experiment, as by cnti- cal chemical and bacteriological anal ysis covering a sufficient period. This procedure will of course be necessary before accepting any source as safe. The main features of the franchise are: (1) - The use and right of way in. thru, along and over the streets and alleys of Oregon Oity necessary to carry out the term of this franchise. (2) Water shall be taken from "Canby Gravels." shall be free from contamination. It shall be pure and tree from all disease germs whatever and from minerals in sufficient quan tities to render it unpalatable or In, jurious to health. The grantee shall have analyzed for this city, by the state bacteriologist, said water at least twice each month and said bac teriologist shall file duplicate of this report direct with the Recorder of Oregon City. (3) A rental of one half gross re ceipts amounting to approximately $700 per month would be charged. This would increase cost to average consumer for residence use approxi mately 64 cents per month, less of course his part of the reduction in cost of filtering estimated at $35.00 per month. (4) The amount to be furnished is minimum of 1,000,000 gallons and maximum of 2,000,000 gallons per day. (5) The term of the franchise is twenty years, Oregon City reserving the right to purchase at that end of any five year period including land surrounding plant, right of wav. leas es, etc. The valuation shall be deter mined by three disinterested arbiters and in case they shall not agree it snail De reterred to the State Kail way Commission for final valuation. The water pumped at Canby would now thru lb inch wooden pipes, by force of gravity and be delivered into the wells at the present plant. The same mains and power as now would be employed for distribution.. There would be a saving in not filtering as snown m section a. The grantees of this franchise of fer sufficient bonds to insure prompt aim Huuiijieiii, cuimirucuon 01 line and delivery of water, according to terms of the franchise attached hereto. Employment of Engineer The employment of a hyraulic en gineer preceded the investigation of the Canby Gravels and several other sources. In this selection the commit tee was very careful and held confer ence with and investigated the rec ords of several very reputable men of training and experience, among them J. H. Cunningham, J. W. Morris, ex city engineer of Portland, Louis C. Kelsey, Robert G. Dieck and others. Engineer Dieck was formerly in the government service as sanitary and hydraulic expert in the Philippines, now Commissioner of Public work in Portland, was chosen at,, the current price paid all reputable engineers. Mr. Dieck began his duties system atically and true to scientific princi ples, first examined the city filter plant and distributing system as a base for his calculations relative to the needs of the city in the matter of quantity of supply, etc. His investi gations of this plant recorded in his report with his recommendations were both timely and would be very valu able if acted upon. For several days both Mrj)ieck and the committee traversed the territory adjacent to Oregon City, making in vestigations of every source that gave any reasonable promise whatsoever. 4. The available sources investi gated are described in the Engineer's report to the Council March 19th. Among these sources were: (a) The Willamette Springs; (b) Wells in the Hills west of the Suspension Bridge; (c) The Canby Gravels described above;- (d) Wells and springs at Mt. Pleasant District, including the Law ton well and the Hartke spring; and (e) later the Hollowell spring and the Englebracht tract. Minor Prospects (a) The Apperson Springs; (b) the Surface Waters between Canby and Oregon City, including five springs, among them the so called "Lee" springs, the "Hobo" and others unnamed. These arc of doubtful qual ity and quantity and open to serious contamination. Unvisited Sources (a) Test borings at the P. E. & E. R. R. bridge crossing- at New Era encountered what was alleged to be artesian water, but the amount of sulphur contained renders it non pal atable, (b) The Gard Springs, once before investigated, showed a smaller flow than would be practicable for further consideration at this time. Said report recommended the fur ther investigation of the Mt. Pleasant prospects by the sinking of a cased well to a depth not to exceed 250 ft. and a test pumpage, and analysis if results should justify them. He fur ther recommended a similar test of a deep well at Canby and should there be found sufficient flow, carefuL chemi cal and bacteriological examinations covering a period of time should be made before deciding definitely in re gard to source. For his service of 13 H days and for drafting materials, re port, etc., he received $339.57. The Council directed the committee to make investigations; Feb. 19, 1913, and made an appropriation of $500.00 therefor. 5. The council committee then ad vertised thru the Portland papers for a contractor to drill a test well. The matter was also advertised in the city press. From four bids received for this work and opened at a meeting of the committee and Messrs. Stone, Noble and Dieck, upon the advice of the engineers present, the contract was awarded to G. E. Scott, his bid be ing lowest. Mr. Scott entered into written agreement to perform the work according to regular plans and specifications prepared by thee ity en gineer. Both contract and specifica tions are attached hereto, and may be referred to for terms, prices, etc. . The committee went over the Mt Pleasant district and inspected the Lawton well, and other , prospects, (Continued on Page 5). T FREE CITY E COLD, PLAIN FIGURES SHOW WASTE OF THE SYSTEM TIME TO CHANGE THE THINGS Time for Taxpayer to Come Alive and Protect Themselves We wish it distinctly understood that in these articles it is not the in tent of the writer to cast a reflection on any individual, either the Mayor, the members of the city council or the contractor.- The unnecessary expense which adds to the taxpayers' burden and causes the City to pay from 30 to 40 per cent more than the actual cost of improvement is caused by the system in vogue, and not the dishon esty of the officials. .A number of me each with his mind engrossed in ms own business affairs, meeting for an hour each week cannot possibly go into the details of a proposition of any magnitude and detect the weak spots and stop the leaks. , . Tlinv nowl a imnoteYif. man wni nun devote his entire time to the work, go fully into all details, and, when a n 1 !i n nf npfrinn !a Hotov-minal imrtn be right on the job to push the work 1 1 1 a r ' i j i 1 l ana see tnat ma xiiy gets one nunareu eent.n wnrt.h fnr everv rlnllnr evnenHal instead of sixty cents as at present. The Fourth street improvement is a fair example of what, under proper business methods, could be saved to the property owners who pay the D111S. The fmerifipnfinnn fnv thio wni-V calls for 1450 cu. yards of dirt exca vation and 900 cu. yds. of embank ment. The bid for excavation was 35c ner. ru. vH. nr KD anrl fnr am. bankment 20c per. cu. yd. or $180.00. in computing the cost or the move ment of dirt the distance to be moved and the disnnsitinn of the Riirnlim py. cavation must be taken into account. In this particular case practically all nf the pypAvnfinn wo o naoA within 200 feet, the excess of 550 yards be ing usea to mi up a low lot, and we presume was paid for by the owner of the lot. This gives the contractor practically 55c per. cu. yd. for all of the dirt for the same dirt in the embankment handled, 35c for excavating and 20c and in filling the lot, - A good team with a Fresno will move 30 vds nf dirt a dnv a )icanu. of 200 feet but in order to give plenty of margin for delays we will deduct 20 per cent, leaving 24 vds. ner. rfnv per. team. By using three teams with Fresno's a total of 72 cu. yards a day is moved for which the City pays 55c per yard or $39.60. . The actual cost would be figured as follows: 3 teams at $5.00 each $15.00 l team plowing 5.00 1 extra man with plow ....... 2.50 1 extra man loading f'resno's . . 2.50 xotai cost 01 moving 72 yds. 25.00 This would brine1 the actual cost nf excavatintr to SR03.2R wWoaa thi taxpayers pay $687.50. ine next item is 1500 cu. yds. of Macadam (crushed rock.) The bid for' this nart nt tho mni-t including rolling, is $2.00 per cu. yd! tUlttl $3,UUU.UV. Rock can he rrilRhed nnrl AnWxruynA on Fourth street for 82c per. cu. yd, aiiow aiiow iuc lor leveling it in place and 10c for rolling and you have a total cost of $1.02 ner. cu. vH. nr n total cost of $1,530.00 as against $3,000.00, which the (tax) property owners must DUt un for thin Tinrt nf their improvement lhe next item we notice is the side walk. Thp hid on this: ia Rfl nor linaol ft. 6 ft. wide or 13 and a third cents per square foot. -Thin ftiHpwiillf in cnnnnoorl tn ha A inches in thickness and calls for 2751 lineal leet. Cnmnntinc tho hnHw nf tho twollr ot 3 inches in denth we hava a titnl of 180 yards of crushed rock and screenings. The soecifications rermire mi v. ture of one part cement to seven parts crushed rock and sand (screen ings were used in place of sand,) or a total of 172 barrels of cement. The cost of material on the ground would be as follows: 180 eg. yds. crushed rock and screening at 82c $174.60 172 barels cement at $2.25 per barrel 9Q7 nn 8 1-2 yds sand for top dressing, at $2.25 19.13 28 bbls. cement for top dressing at $2.25 63.00 Total cost of material for side walk , 616.73 Cost of material for curb; 90 vds macadam at 82s . 79 Bn 86 bbls. cement at $2.25. per dm- 195.50 8 1-2 bbls cement for top dress ing at $2.25. 19.12 Cost of material for curb.... 292.05 Cost of lumber for forms .... 50.00 Cost of labor making forms . . 50.00 Cost of labor, laying sidewalk ana cum: 10 men, 8 days at $3.00 per day, each, 240.00 1 finisher 8 days at $5.00 per day. 40.00 Gasoline, oil and wear on ma chinery 50.00 Total cost of material and labor for sidewalk and curb .. ..$1338.78 The contract on this, calls for: btaewalk 2200.00 Curb 1101.20 We pay $3301.20 Difference 1962.42 We have for comnarisnn tho ing table showing the difference be tween present methods and what could be obtained under efficient management 1 I S Present System. Cost of excavating and grad ing $ 687.50 Cost of macadam m place .. duuu.uu Cost of sidewalk and curb . . 3301.20 Total .$6988.70 Under Efficient Management. Cost of excavating and grad ing . $ 503.25 Cost or macadam in piace . . . loau.uu Cost of sidewalk and curb . . . 1338.78 Total $ 3572.03 Add for supervision 400.00 Ad for unavoidable delays. . . . 250.00 Total ... $ 4222.03 Balance in favor of a busi ness manager $ 2766.67 on six and a half blocks, and this does not take into account the amount to be saved in the rock work. This is the price we are paying for "FREE SlKVUJJU." It comes high but there is a better way. The city Has miles or street yet to be improved. The work will grow as the city grows. The city will grow as the improve ments are made, if made without placing an unnecessary burden on the people. Cut out the politics and get down to a business basis. J. O. Staats, Willamette Charter Election Monday Next Monday is Willamette's char ter election, and it promises to be a warm one. The charter has been in circulating for several days and two factions are scrapping over it. Had Rather Sweep a Few Two drunks were arrested the other day and Mayor Jones told them to come down with $10 each or get onto the streets with brooms. They swept ' Some Day We're going to see the world's greatest ships on . the Willa mette. Portland Journal. We are going to see a free locks canal around the falls at about the same date. There'll be no Protests We understand the county court has decided to cut out the services of road viewers. About all there is to these "viewers" as we understand the job, is to draw $d a day and ten cents a mile for traveling. The surveyor can do the work, "view" the proposed road and make just as reliable a recommend. And the chances are there won t be any protests filed by the farmers of Clackamas county. Has Faith in Molalla J. H. Vernon has sold the buildint? lately occupied by- himself for a drug store. He got thousand dollars for building and lot J. J. Tobin of Ore gon City was the purchaser. Mr. Tobin owns the corner and this gives him room to build two buildings. We un derstand that it is his intention to put up a two story concrete block, covering his property, in the near future. Mo lalla Pioneer. - No Locality Like It , From Maine to Florida and from New York to the Mississippi-, the coun try this week has been under a great winter blizzard. Here in the Willamette valley sweet peas aie in bloom; roses are in bud and full bloom; strawberries are ripen ing; all garden flowers are at their prettiest; the lawn mowers make mu sic; farmers are digging potatoes and picking apples. 1 tie Courier editor has been in every state of the family group, except the New England states, and he never found the real desirable, average up locality until he came to the Willa mette Valley the U. S. garden spot. HUSTLE ,OR QUIT KICKING Only a Very Short Time in Which to Nominate City Councilmen There are but a few days left to put men in nomination for the city council. A business man or this city said a short time ago r Any man who presents a petition. we sign it, and then for eleven months we kick." Another old saying is that the the people get just the kind of gov ernment and governors they make. We have bright men on the council. It isn't that they are boneheads. The trouble is that they fight too much, not always fights for right and might for the city, but from one to four round goes among themselves. Honestly, some of the late sessions of the city council would disgrace the Donneybrook fair fights, and if this paper would publish literally all that was said between members the postal authorities would instruct Randall to bar it from the mails and there would probably be another special session of the grand jury. ihese bear fights and three round goes should be cut out. The council is staging them without any license. This city needs some men on the council who can and will forget every thing but practical business, who will be at every session and who will put the good of the city above any person al matter. If. after the session, thev want ia go down in the alley and settle per sonal matters and call each other theives and liars, let them walk into it, but we should be able to find nine men who won't do it in the council. Just three or four days and the on- portunity has gone by. If we can get a majority of good sound business heads on that board we will gt a business administration for the next year. If we nominate every little petty office seeker who has a petition out, we win tnen tiAvm tu elect them for want of other material. And if we do. we will hava flchta and litigation. We have had these most of the time for two years oast. If vou haven't had enough, go to sleep for the next mree or tour days. Political indictments don't seem tn pan out very rich in Clackamas county, COURIER EDITOR 15 JURY SAID HE WAS NOT GUILTY OF LIBEL CHARGE SMITH WAS ALSO ACQUITTED No Evidence Against Him, and Trial Was a Big Farce M. J. Brown, editor of the Courier, was acquitted on the indictment 01 criminal libel in the Circuit Court on Wednesday. J. W. Smith, county commissioner, was also acquitted Monday, on the in dictment of violating the liquor laws. There was absolutely no evidence against him, and Judge Campbell di rected his dischargef rom the case. Both these indictments were politi cal, and grew out of recent the recall campaign. Just before the recall election a special session of the grand jury was convened and Commissioner Smith indicted for selling liquor on Sunday, and M. J. Brown for violation of the corrupt practice act. The evidence failed to connect Mr. Smith in any possible manner with the indictment and he was discharged. His trial was simply a farce. The indictment of the Courier edi tor was because of an error in the make ud of the Court expenditures. Nine names of men, including Judge Beatie,' Commissioners Mattoon and Blair, were put under a wrong heading "Tax Rebates." The publication was never denied by any one, and 34 days later the Courier mtfde comment on the matter of the Court rebating its taxes, believing they had done so. The indictment fol lowed. The witnesses for the state were Robert Beatie, Commissioner Mat toon. The defendant's were Frank Moore, a former newspaper man of si. raui, xiarry cartilage, xoreman of the Enterprise, Sheriff Mass, M. J. Brown. The iurv in thee ase was M. M. Crissell, John Burgoyne, Fred Mathies Gilbert Jonsrud, H. M. Robbins, Fred Lins, N. A. Rodlin, E. F. Veteto, H. T. Melvin, W. A. Proctor, E. L. John son and Gus Englebrecht. UP TO DR. SCHULTZE Will he Come out and Face the Music or Continue to Dodge? . . . Gladstone, Ore. Nov. 9 1913 Dr. W. C. Schultze. My Dear Dr: , As vou have not replied to any of my articles, and by your silence of over a month you also reiuse to bring the matter before a committee of citizens, I want to make some ob servations and then make you another proposition which you certainly cannot turn down. When the new County Court met in September after the recall election in Ausrust. . you resigned as health officer of Clackamas county and made the statement "you did so resign be cause you found out the State Board had been deceived." You knew that statement was false when you made it. Dr. White has been on the grounds where the epidemic raged; had examined the children in school and taken notes in each case. He had been in every home where was a case at that time, had made a pub lic address, seen the school directors and almost every witness who gave evidence. He knew the evidence. Schultze has never read the evidence. On Oct. 6th, 1913. about a month after making a statement given above, Dr. Schultze says in the Enterprise, "It was a min ister (Spiess) who took the stump in a political campaing, avowedly to accomplish the removal of our formr efficient health officer, ur. JNorris." Will the reader be able to figure and harmonize the two statements? Early in September hes ays in ef fect: "The State Board was decieved and the deception caused the removal of Dr. Norris." In October he attri butes the removal of Dr. Norris to revenere" and says I took the stump in a political campaign to accomplish the removal of Dr. Norris. Now reader. Dr. Schultze was hold ing the place down AT THE VERY TIME THAT HE CLAIMS THAT I TOOK THE STUMP TO OUST THE OLD DOCTOR. All his other state ments are just as false as the above. Now to the proposition, as he stat ed in one of his articles he wanted to put the matter squarely before the people. I will meet you, doctor, after this letter, to arrange for a public meeting, where you can get the doc uments, upon which you based the statement that my efforts to oust the Dr. were because the old doctor had placed an account against me, etc. Or have the old Dr. himself present. I also have some papers which are signed, which I will present. They clearly show by the dates that your statements were false. Now don't disappoint me Doctor, don't back down on your own propo sition to place the matter squarely before the people. Let us hold a meet ing in Oregon City in the near future. I believe the people will come out and form an opinion 'from hearing both sides. Henry Spiess. LADY WHO THOROUGHLY UN- DERSTANDS THE DRY GOODS BUSINESS, FIRST CLASS, EN THUSIASTIC SALESMAN. STATE HOW LONG YOU HAVE LIVED IN OREGON CITY, EXPERIENCE AND REFERENCE. GOOD SALARY TO RIGHT PARTY. ADDRESS 500 COURIER. FOR SALE at bareain. a ChiDDerl ittii?SSrpft ACQUITTED Laid Over for Week Several interesting communications have simply been crowded over until next week for want of room. Should be Fired Dr. van Brakle has done more to put this city in sanitary condition than all the previous health officers. Now fire him. Sorry for Victoria Since the tests of a chemist has shown that our present filtered water is full of tpyhoid bacilli, I feel more sorry than ever for L. Victoria iiamp ton. Shooting Match On Sunday, Nov. 23, Sprague & Faar will hold a shooting match back of the Abernethy brick yard, where there will be trap and rifle shooting for turkeys, geese, ducks, chickens, oeei and sheep. After Twenty Years The Oregon City Shoe Store, a pi oneer business place of this city, has joined the "down street" movement Manager Lageson has leased the build- ing at the corner of Seventh and Main formerly occupied as a saloon by Cole & Reckner, ana as soon as the building is remodeled will move the store to the new location. This is one of the best business locations in the city. They Are Speedy Boys The R. F. D. carriers can go some, because they have to, and are trained to it, but Edgar Waldron of Route 1 gave a speed demonstration that is not required by the government ex aminations. Coming down the South End road Wednesday his horse became frighten ed and ran. A line broke and Waldron lumped the rig. Not to abandon it however. Ahead he saw a turn in the road, cut across, beat the horse there, caught him by the bits and stopped him. This will hold the record until spring at least. WANTED, MORE HOUSES Big Demand, Small Supply. We Must Have More Houses to Grow There is hardly a day that' some person does not call at the Courier office, look through the class ads. and then ask if there are any houses or furnished apartments to rent. Demand is a pretty good thermom eter of a town, but supply is equally a good indicator. It's rather flattering to state there is not a known desirable rentable house in the city, but a city must have houses to rent or it can t grow any larger. Houses bring good rent in this city, and there probably is not a location in this big country where building can be done more cheaply than here. Oregon City is certainly going to be some city. A house is an invest ment and property will rise as the city grows. Buy a lot and build. TO SETTLE CHAMPIONSHIP Oregon vs. Washington in Gridiron Clash Saturday. Thef ootball supremacy of the Northwest will be settled once and for all next Saturday afternoon at Multnomah field, Portland, when the Universities of Washington and Ore gon will mix for their annual strug gle. So far this season neither team las met defeat, and the backers of both elevens are confident of victory, although from comparative scores, Washington has the edge.' 1 he game will be the hardest fought battle ever waged in the Northwest. It is estimated that 10,000 people will see the clash between the two elevens. Reservations have already been made for over 1,000 student rooters from ctti ir... i 1 ..,;iy kjvobwo, aim tiiio uuciib biuuui will have a large delegation on hand, to say nothing of the gigantic Portland crowd interested In the two colleges. Many Oregon City people will wit ness the game. ' A local boy, Wallace Caufield, is one of the star players on the state university eleven. DANGEROUS. BOIL IT Chemical Tests Show City Water has Typhoid Germs Once more comes dire'et evidence that filters don't filter death out of diseased water, and that this city MUST do something. W. M. Hedden, chemist for the Will amette Pulp and Paper Co., has made several tests of the water, finds pos itive colon bacilli in the water from thee ity faucets water we are daily using. In tests made last week, and in two samples from city water he found one colon bacilli per cubic centimeter. In water taken from the Willamette river the same day, that hadn't passed bacilli per cubic centimeter, Two other tests made which showed four colon bacilli per centimeter in filtered water, and 200 in the river water. These tests show the water is dan gerous poisonous. The school children should not be permitted to drink this water and in stant action should be taken to pre vent it. Every home should boil it, not only for drinking purposes, but for every purpose. FOR SALE Choice white Leghorn cockerels; also white rock cockerels. F. G. Buchanan, Oregon City, Ore. Main 2264. 1. t Wanted! WOMEN and Girls (over 18 years of age) To operate SEWING Machines in garment factory Oregon City Woolen Mills 7 KNOCK IT, IT A RAILROAD WANTS TO COME IN, WELCOME IT REMEMBER PAST MISTAKES And Remember that Railroads Make Big Cities Out of Small Ones There is before the City Council an application for a franchise to Stephen Carver for the Portland & Oregon City railroad along Water street. And there is opposition to it before the council. Regardless of details, the Courier believes Oregon City should welcome any railroad, so long as the city ia safeguarded. Railroads make cities. There never was a city of any size without one. The more railroads the bigger city. A few years ago the Oregon Electric wanted to come here. Oregon City threw cold water on it. It did not come. If it had, we would have double the population today. The new railroad wants to come in er water street Water street is where the P. R. L. & P. Co's. road should have come in. It is the only route for a road in this city. This new road should be given a hearty welcome not a frost. The people of this city want it to build in there is absolutely no ques tion about it. A vote of the people would be for it by a big avalanche More roads, more competition, more business Let us get together on details and get another railroad. Oregon cities are offering bonuses for railroads. This one will cost noth ing but a franchise on unused lands. We should not lose it. ; IS HE QUALIFIED? Dr. van Brakle Answers Doctors' Charges and Shows his Record In his answer to the physicians' charges that he is not qualified to hold the omce of county health officer, be cause he is an osteopath, Dr. J. A. van Brakle cites the following records of Btudies he took at Kirksville, Mo., during his. three years' course. It would be interesting to have the president of the county medical so ciety put his record alongside of these: Amonsr the courses that he studied at college where pathology and bacteriology together with a com plete course in general surgery. The others are, descriptive anatomy ,c hem istry, histology, physiology, principles of osteopathy, regional anatomy, neurology and psychiatry, pathology, pathology and bacteriology laborator ies, practice of osteopathy, hygiene, anatomy, public health and dieteics, toxicology, general surgery, eye, ear, nose and throat, obstetrics, clinical practice, Bkin disease, pediatrics, os teopathic clinics, operative surgery, gynecology and laboratory, physical diagnosis, ambulance and emergency work, and obstetrics and laboratory diagnosis. EXPLAINS HIS ACTION ON THE WATER PROPOSITION LETTER FROM SENATOR LANE Also Throws Light and Information on Clackamas Project V.Aitrtr fViiirier! For some time nast E. E. Brodie. the owner ( ?) and editor of the Oregon City Enterprise has seen fit to criticize me because I asked for information at Washington in re gard to the water resources and ele vation of the territory comprising the South Fork water shed of the Clacka mas river. No only has the gentle man used the columns of his own sheet, but as correspondent of the Portland Oregonian, has shown his ill-will toward me also. In the last issue of the Enterprise he says that I wanted "dope." Now what this word means is hard for me only a farmer or Logan to explain. But neverthe less, Mr. Brodie, you are wen aware that the farmers of Logan and in fact of the whole of Clackamas county, know your lying tactics and misrep resentations too well from past ex perience. Even the citizens and tax payers of Oregon City are on to the fact that you, a resident of Portland, hold down the job as school clerk in Oregon City unlawfully, which some people call grafting of the worst kind. Your attention was called to this during the past summer and a worhy, ( 7 ) member of the school board made the remark that Mr. Brown, editor of the Courier ough to be drummed out of Oregon City for allowing this fact to De puDiisnea in me courier, verity you seem to think that I am of your own ilk. See what false and lying statements you made about our pres ent county judge and commissioner. Your only aim seems to be to safe guard the interests of the corpora tion your sponsors, and especially (Continued on Page 8.) DO 0 WHY HAGEMANN "BUTTED IN"