OREGON Y The Farmers Society of Equity it spreading over this county and th Courier is spreading with it. Its ad vertising columns are good as gold Clackamas County Fair September 24, 25, 26, 27 Canby, Oregon 30th YEAR. OREGON CITY, ORE., FRIDAY, APR. 25 1913. No. 46 A LAKE OF BOOZE A RIVER OF BEER A LEGAL OPINION THAT WOULD CAUSE A DELUGE ANYONE COULD RUN SALOON State Laws, City Laws and Court De- ' cisions Brushed Away To the Honorable Mayor and the City Council ; Gentlemen : The three saloon keepers who lost their licenses, in Oregon City, to sell intoxicating liquor, can dispose of the same under their government licenses, in quantities of not less than one gal lon, nor more than four or seven eights gallops. This is regulated by the Federal statutes, and the city has nothing to say as to the sale and QiS' posal of liquor under these govern ment licenses, as long as the parties do not sell in quantities less than one gallon. They are entirely within fhe jurisaicuon 01 tne r eaerai court. Respectfully submitted, WM. M. STONE Biff! Talk about going SOME! Some is a real slow one. Judge Landis jumped into national fame in one day when he fined the Standard Oil Co $29,000,000, but City Attorney William Stone has him run way back in the brush. ..'THE CITY HAS NOTHING TO SAY AS TO THE SALE AND DIS POSAL OF LIQUOR UNDER THESE GOVERNMENT LICENSES SO LONG AS THE PARTIES DO NOT SELL IN QUANTITIES LESS THAN ONE GALLON." Away goes Congress! And with it goes Lord's Oregon laws! Closely behind is the Oregon legis lature! And the Oregon City charter is at the tail of the procession. All gone, brushed off the U. S. by one great opinion of WilliamStone, C.T. This will either put him up beside Chief Justice Holmes or make him Oregon's state jester. This is some opinion, and it just can't die a natural death. If it sticks (of course it will be car ried to the U. S. supreme court) bet ter have a row boat ordered, for you wil ee. soire WET old times in Ore gon. The last Congress passed a law making it criminal to ship liquor into dry territory and according to Mr. Stone's edict THERE WON'T BE ANY DRY TERRITORY. Some smart Alec will take out a govern ment license in Kansas, and the work of John P. St John and Carrie Nation will have been for naught. Our last . legislature passed a law that the possession of a government license was prima facie evidence that a man was a "blind pig" operator, when he had hot a county or city li cense. . And William Stone has blowed away the legislature. Lord's Oregon Laws plainly say what shall and what shall not be done in the booze way, and provide the penalties but Lord's overcoat wouldn't make Mr. Stone a vest pattern. Away go Lords. Our city charter lays down the booze regulations and restrictions about as tight and carefully as any city charter can, and William Stone brushes them aside in 12 eight point, 13-em lines. Why don't we have him abolish the legislature while he has his abolishing suit on. and save Oregon a heap of money ? Honestly, fellows, what do you think of the above "opinion?" Have we a legal genius on the city staff, or naa we Detter can tor tne lunacy commission ? Under this opinion every grocery store, pool room, moving picture store millinery store, woman's club, or any other concern, can pay $25 for a gov ernment license and start a four quart wet goods emporium in connect ion. Any person can take out a govern ment license and peddle booze in gal lon quantities. No use having local option laws or vbting on saloons, for the present sa loons will pay the government $25, save $975 and all change over into, four-quart dispensaries. Booze will be more plenty than pure water in Oregon City. Rush tha eleva tor so the boys can have the goods sent up. It is hard to believe a man appoint ed to the important office of city at torney could find such a basis for such an opinion in law. I am of the opinion he has grounds for a damage action against George C. Brownell for bringing him up on the wrong code. A government license isn't a li cense. It is more a fine. It is a tax. It simply says to a man give Uncle Sam $25 and he won't arrest him for selling liquor, but he must take his chances with the state, county and city. A government license is little less than blackmail or hush money. "We' ll let you alone for $25, but we give you no rights." That's all there is to a government license. Yet Mr. Stone says the saloons, which the city ' council refused to grant licenses because they had been arrested and convicted of violating the city laws, many continue to sell booze, with the difference that they must now sell four quarts instead of four sups. Their punishment is that they may sell booze but more of it and at a less expense. And one of these saloons has been promptly on the spot, at the same old stand. It goes out in jugs now, where it went down in swallows before, and the city, over whose interests William Stone C. F. is legal adviser and pros ecutor, gets trimmed $975. Talk about Franklin T. Griffith moving up, William M. Stone leaves him at the quarter pole. W. S. U'Ren may move out any time now. Since the foregoing was written there has been a special daylight ses sion of the council, called for 4:30 Monday afternoon, at which session this opinion and other matters came up for action. Attorney Ebv, in behalf of Mr Kern whose license was denied, at a recent session, said he would favor erivine him a chance to get back some of the money he had invested in the liquor left on his hands, either by a two or three montns license, or a permit to sell out his stock by the quart or gal lon. Attorney Chris Schuebel followed Mr. Eby and took up the Gity Attorn ey oione s opinion as given at me head of this article. He said there was no such a thing as a government li cense to sell liquor; that it was a gov ernment tax only, and it was subject to state, county and city laws; there was absolutely no law for that opin ion; council had absolute control over city licenses and that if any man sold liquor in Oregon City on that opinion after this meeting, he would be ar rested. City Attorney Stone said that the United States district revenue officer was under the opinion that liquor could be sold by the gallon here, and that Judge Campbell also thought so, and that the opinion was his honest legal views at the time of its giving. Mr. Kchuebel answered that the su preme court had time and again pass ed on this point, and Mr. Eby said he had information from the U. S. rev enue office that liquor could not be sold on a government license without a further local iicense. Rev. Edwards exhibited a govern ment license and read from it that it was a receipt for tax payments and that "does not exempt the holder from any penalty or punishment." Mr. Klemson, another saloon man, whose license was recently refused, then made a talk to the council on his own behalf. He said he could not sell his stock of liquors as all saloon keep- ews were afraid to buy in large quan tities; that he had a $1,600 stock; only way to dispose of it was by gallon; that council and people wanted to kill a few people financially; was only fair and right to give him a chance to get out: he was a victim of circum stances; law was one thing and jus tice another. We are not criminals and our families are made to suffer for our little mistakes." Councilman Albright said council should not be unjust, and moved that a license be given the men to sell out their stock: by the quart. Councilman Myers said that under the charter as he understood it, the council could not grant them a license after they had been convicted. He said other convicted saloon man had dis posed of their goods all right. Kev. iidwards said that when law was et tforced the people criticised, and when it was, those afflicted talked persecution; that it was not a ques tion of killing anyone financially, but a question of obeying laws. Councilman Heard said he had no time for a loser who squealed; that liquor selling was an illicit business at best; and only rights dealers have, were rights city gives: that when a man went io violating license laws he was simply betting his license against public sentiment, and if he lost, let rum lose; let them take their medi cine. "I will stand by any saloon that obeys the law, but when they violate their licenses the council has no right to grant them. The charter says we shall not, and we are individually li able if we do." Mr. Stone, city attorney, said the charter forbade any license being is sued in place of one refused until pop ulation increased to a ratio of 500 to each saloon, and that license to sell by quart or gallon was just as much a license as to sell by the drink. Rev. Landsborough said the charter provides that any person who violates his license forfeits it, and that this is his judgement settled the matter. Councilman Tooze said when But ler's license was revoked, there, was no appeal for sympathy there; that he sold his stock out without trouble; that this meeting was simply a ques tion or whether the council should back down or not; that council was guilty with license violator if it did not enforce the law; that council had lost three weeks' time on these saloon appeals already; that it was question of whether it was a city council or bunch of school boys; that liquor deal ers condemn council if it does its duty that scenes at a previous night were a disgrace; saloons accepted the chanc es, now let them be good losers. Councilman Albright said that if a man was not willfully a violator he did not think he should be punished; that any saloon could be got technic ally; that a bank often got caught on a forgery; that saloonmen should have an equal chance with any oth er business. Councilman Horton moved that the application for licenses be laid on the table indefinitely. Then Mr. Klemsen made one more appeal. He asked why the drugstores - 11 j a n lii j. u were aiiowea io sen wiuiout city li censes: wanted to know why they were not arrested for violation of the charter laws, and then he had the council and visitors all going when he said: "When I go out of the saloon business I will either be a minister or a school professor. It is less risky and more profitable. And then he went over and laughingly shook hands with the ministers. The vote to lay the motion on the table indefinitely stood No Albright, Metzner and Long. icviivivuji, J aim Tooze. Holman and Hall were absent. Our Modern English Following is a paragraph of our today baseball slang or a paragraph in our 1913 dialect. Half of the farmers can't under stand it, and 90 per cent of the lad ies can only spell out the words, but your young hopeful can translate it fast enough. It is a literal copy from a sporting page in a Buffalo N. Y. newspaper: "With two down, big Zacher clout ed the fence and loafed to second. Here Strond lost his bearing moment arily, and two men strolled, filling the paths. Ness bingled, and but for the masterly return by Moran in cen ter, two runs instead of one would have filtered across the rubber." . ASLEEP AT THE SWITCH Let's Come out of It and Double the City's Business The eight hour shift that will soon go into effect in our big mills and the starting up soon of Hawley's new paper mill aro going to mean some-, thing to Oregon City. They mean many more men added to our great mills' payroll and much more money paid out in this city. Today, outside of Portland, we have the biggest payroll of any city or town in Oregon, and the power at the falls absolutely guarantees this pay roll will always be here and will grow greater as new mills tack on. The government canal and an open free river mean future increased bus iness on the Willamette and lower snipping rates. The Southern Pacific's big railroad projects on the West side mean noth ing but more business for Oregon City and the Willamette Valley. The Clackamas Southern will soon be running to Molalla, and this will dump a big lot of new business into Oregon City. And then there are several rumors of interurban line3 that will develop the county rumors that time will make realities of. And all this gives us the material for one of the very best and biggest little cities in Oregon. Too bad to spoil this picture of the future with a "but" or an "if", "but" this city will remain a Portland Aid Society "if" we don't meet the condit ion, face it and get away with it. Listen: Once Eugene had run to sleepiness and the grass was growing up be tween the bricks. Trade and business was going out of town and the city- had a splendid start ior a unce was Town. Then some of the business men yawned, woke up and went to it. They hired a man who knew the trade getting and business-booming game and turned him loose on Eu gene. He came high, $4,uuu a year as a salary. No use stringing this out. This man knew his business and made good. He doubled the population of tu- gene. The business men and the commerc ial interests stood behind him and backed his play. It was the best pay ing investment that city and county ever made. Now, a jump back home: We have more business on the night shift in this city (when Eugene is sleeping) than that city will ever have in a week ot daylight, yet we have the business man's condition of Eugene before her resurrection. Couldn't the business men here for get their jealousies long enough to get into the Eugene way and make Oregon Citv THE city of Clackamas county make it hum, buzz and grow every day in every week and have our streets filled with people. The Commercial Club will help; the Live Wires will get in the game and the newspapers will gladly , push it along. isn't it worth trying? Ail tne otner towns in Oregon that cut any ice are doing it. HOW IT WORKS An Illustration of Timber Cruising on County Farms Here's a little illustration of the value of timber cruising as applied to the half farming sections of Clackamas county. A farmer, having a block of tim ber, on his place, and having read the timber cruising contract in the Cour ier, came into the assessor's office to see how much timber the cruise show ed on his property. . He stated that he had his timber cruised by private cruise and knew how much there was on his farm ,but as it was stated by Judge Beatie the cruising was being made as a basis for taxation, and as the contract pro vided for a way of arbitration in case the present cruise was disputed, he wanted to Know now tne two cruises compared, in order to know whether he should dispute it or not. He stated that at the Assessior's office he readily found the amount of timber cruised on tne quarter section, but when he wanted to know how much there was ON HIS PROPERTY, there was no way to tell him, and therefore has no means of knowing whether the present cruise is rigfht or wrong, and no means of disputing it for the reason that THE COUNTY DOESN'T KNOW. And of what earthly value is a cruise that simply says there is so much timber on a certain section, but which does NOT define WHO OWNS THAT TIMBER? How is taxation going to be based on property when the assessor doesn't know whose property it is ? How is he going to find out unless he goes out there and determines it, and if he does why doesn't he cruise it at the time ? Where there are large blocks of compact timber, and where the own ers of the timber are known, the mat ter is a different one, but what is the use of cruising the timber in section and quarter sections of small tract farm holdings when the cruise will be of no value for assessment purposes and will cost the county $51.20 per section ? If this is wrong, will someone please correct it and show how and why it is wrong? ' Coming Easy Now ' When members of the Commercial Club will subscribe $2,000 in 20 min utes, there need be no fear the Clack amas Southern won't finish. It will take something bigger than the Southern Pacific to kill such a public spirit. "To Beaver Creek by May 25" is the slogan now, and once there the rest of the way should be easy, for at this point business will commence, and you know that once let a railroad get under way, really fet loaded trains running, and the rest of it comes dead easy. The Salmon are Biting The river is covered with boats these brieht days and plenty of sal mon, weighing from 15 to 65 pounds, are being landed, for a iisnerman s paradise, Oregon City is bard to beat. HUNDREDS DF PEOPLE COMING TO OREGON CITnyiG STREET PI TWO BIG DAYS OF ENTERTAINMENT, ENJOYMENT AND EDUCA TION FOR EVERYBODY IN CLACKAMAS COUNTY. -J STOCK SHOWS, PARADES, AMUSEMENTS, MUSIC, SPEECHES Base Ball Games, Redman War Dances, Auto Parades, School Children's Parades a"hd Many Other Big Attractions for two Big Days A ten o'clock Friday of this day and street fair w ill open with its close will not be until after Two big days this year and every hour interesting, and in connection with the State Sunday School Convention, Oregon City will be a Portlaud the last Four years ago the booster day was started. It made good and it grew every year, until this year it was decided to make it bigger and more of it and put it on for two days. And everything promises that it will be two big days of gen u ine success. This isn't a Fourth of July plenty of fun and amusement. It behind it something that any to lose two days to attend for for the education and knowledge exhibition the finest stock in Clackamas county, and there will be practical lessons along all here to learn. For amusement; for those who come "just for a go 'd time," there will be plenty doing. A company of clever Japs have been hired as one of the special street they will perform those wonderful feats that only Japs can do. There will be street parades both days, and these alone will be big features. The various societies, the several schools, the bus iness houses will all take part in the parade, and this feature will be far ahead of other years. On Friday, at 10 :30 the stock parade will take place, when all the stock entered for premiums will be parade!, together with handsome floats, decorated carriages, and fraternal organizat ions, who will compete with each other for prize money. On Saturday, at 10 :30 the school children of the county will appear in parade. More than 1,000 children will be in line and will show their skill in the military drills in which they are in structed in the schools. In this parade will also appear a fine turn-out of fraternal orders, and decorated floats from business houses. This will be a big feature of the celebration. Saturday afternoon is the auto parade and if the weather is favorable you will see a line of handsomely decorated autos that will be well worth seeing. The auto clubs are after this all over to make it a big success. There will be two bands during both days, the Oregon City and Redland. Doctor James Withycombe, Professor F. L. Kent and Frof ossor Potter of the Oregon Agricultural College, will judge the slock. Dr. Withycombe will make a special addrses to the chil dren after the parade on Saturday morning and award the prizes to the winning schools.' Dr. Withycombe is a favorite with Clack amas county farmers. He will talk on "The Greatest Farmer." Professor Kent and Professor Potter will have charge of the mttk test and of the dairy department. There will be a one day milk test which will be held on Friday' morning and Friday' night. Premiums will be given on these tests. The Portland Feed Barn, near the depot of the Portland, Railway, Light and Power Co., has been secured to house the stock, which will be on exhibition, free of charge to all exhibitors. So entry fees will be charged exhibitors, nor will there be av entrance fee for visitors. There will not be a skin game or fake show allowed. Eve ry bit of entertainment will be on the square and worth while, and everything will be absolutely free to everybody. And during this two days' carnival the merchants of Oregon City are going to make it worth while, to visitors to lose a day's work, for they are going to have special prices and make business hump. And by the way, don't overlook any of the adds in this Courier. Take two days off and come to Oregon fity for the week end. You will find everybody in the county you ever knew and you will find hundreds you never did know, for the annual Sunday school convention will be in session on the same dates and this will bring several hundred strangers to the city. The two days' celebration commences Friday at 10, and there is not an hour on the program you can afford to miss. Come to a live town and have a live time for the two big days. Big crowds from Canby, all along the-trolley and S. P., are coming; all the inland towns of the county will be fully repre sented, and every auto within 50 miles will be here if the weather and roads hold good. Prizes ranging from $2.50 to $10 will be given for first and second in driving team and carriage; single driving horse; draft team of any class; farm team driven to wagon; saddle horse with rider; Shetland pony driven to rig; draft stallion, draft mare, fil lies, coach stallion; standard bred stallion, 2 years or over; stan dard bred mare; standard bred fillies; grand champion stallion, any age; grand champion mare or filly, any age; get of one sire and 4 colts, either six. And then outside of the horses there are prizes for bulls, ows, heifers, herds and a complete entry list of all kinds and classes, and cash purses for most comical rigs, best floats, etc. The horse and cattle shows will be splendid features, and every farmer, in the county should see them. Something doing every minute, something to instruct and entertain. Come Friday come again Saturday. This street fair only comes once a year. A Day Early and Short By request of those interested in the booster day celebration and on ac count of the advertises in this issue, the Courier is printed one day earlier this week, that it may reach its read era all over the county before the first day's celebration. And for this reas on nearly all the country letters, the Equity news page and several com munications were received too late. week the fourth yearly booster a stock parade in this city, and the dance Saturday night. of the week. celebration, altho' there will be is a celebration with something man in the county can well afford the benefit he will get out of it he will receive. There will be on lines for the men who will come attractions, and during the days Tuesday of Next Week Tuesday, next, at 10 o'clock, the in vestigating committee appointed by the farmers' mass meeting and the Live Wires, will hold an open session 'for any person in the county who has complaint to make against the coun ty court. After this meeting the committee will take up the investigation work as outlined by the resolutions passed by the mass meeting. NEXT WEEK'S COURIER Interest in What the Women Will Make of It The fellow who dubbed the May 2d ledies edition "The Curious Courier" made an apt hit, for there is much curiosity aroused as to what kind of a newspaper it will be. There is the ut most lively interest in the coming ed ition, and there is hardly a comei in the Courier office who does not make a comment. When this edition of the Courier goes into the postoffice the front of fice will be turned over to the shirt waists and skirts. The linoleum will be given a wash of gasoline; smoking tobacco will be gathered up, and for one week tne ladies may mi the Cour ier with spring poetry or libel suints, It's theirs. But we know this edition will not be any joke affair, and to get right down to cases and " 'f ess up," we are just a nuie nervous that the following few editions of the paper will seem a lit tle like Castoria mild and easy to taxe. The Daner is cninc to show hi-ains The articles are going to show that women think and what they think about. They will give some lines on which to forecast the women's vote. It will be a paper that will be read in every column, and a paper that will have an influence on the women and men of this county. One little indication that shows big interest, are the requests for extra copies of this edition, and mind you, they are not all from the lady con tributors, but from men, farmers, and from any number of people who want to send them to friends. . This edition will be of at least twelve pages, and possibly larger. The business men, recognizing the unique value for advertising, are ordering liberal space. edition" with fancy covers. It is just a newspaper in the way women think one snouia oe made to be judged b what it contains and also by WHA' IT DOES NOT CONTAIN. Outside of the signed articles, the city departments and the editorial page will be interesting. The first page news stories, the local news page and the editorial opinions will reflect womens' views, and their ideas of, what kind of material should fill these columns. Oregon City will watch for next week's Courier with more interest than the base ball fan for the sport ing extra, and the ladies who have charge of this work have a far bie ger responsibility than they think, for n win oe man s measure or tneir abil ity. . If you want extra conies order at once. The price is 5c each. Why Not in Oregon City? (MCMinnville Register) Corvallis is putting into execution the plan which was suggested in a re cent issue of the News Reporter, consisting of bargain salesdays in which all the stores of the citv offer a "special" in some line of merchan dise taking care not to overlap into one another's offerings. The full page advertisement which is carried by the papers of Corvallis contains a 2-inch double advertisement for each store. All are displayed alike, no preference is shown. The advertisement is called "SDrine- ODenincs" and continues for three days. This is a plan of publicity which is bound to get results for ev ery merchant represented -because it will bring new customers to their store. It is a cheap and effective way to draw business to the county seat and something like it should be start ed in McMinnville. The business men need to make such an appeal to every buyer in the county at this time. It will pay to forget your competitor for a week each month and reach out for trade that is going elsewhere. "WILLAMETTE HEIGHTS" Addition on the West Side is Dedicat ed and Ready to Build "Willnmoflft TTflirfVita" is the Drettv. dedicated name of a pretty little city j that will soon now rise on the west side a work that has been in prep-, aration for a year past. The suburb is the project of the Willamette Pulp and Paper Co., and it ! will be a little city for its employeep. j The site has been platted and laid out i and the plans embrace a model town. I There are 67 acres in tne piacanai the location is beautiful overlooking the Willamette river, Oregon City and ' Mount-Hood. There are 200 lots and the residences will be built on sixteen j different plans in design, and in price from the modest little cottage to the i handsome bungalow. For its employees the company will sell and build the kind of a residence desired; they will be sold on the easy monthly payment plan, without taxes or interest, and an employee can prac tically pay for a home wan tne rent he now pays. This is a move to make home owners of employees, and a move that will benefit the employer, the company and bring the better class workmen to the city, me eignt hour shift soon to go into effect, will put many more men on at the mills and the new houses will be a neces sity. The tract lies east of the West side school house, between it and the river, and when this tract is cleared of the second growth it will be a most sight ly and beautiful section. Must Be Decent. Mayor Jones has given it out that no fake shows, skin games or free-and-easy entertainments will be per mitted in the city during the carni val. He says he wants everybody to have a bushel of fun, but he wants the fun of the right kind the kind every body can enjoy.- And he has given strict orders to put the lid on any thing that will not assay full 18-car-ats of worth and decency. WANTED ! Girls and Women To operate Sewing Machines in garment factory. Oregon City Woolen Mills I A. SHEWMAN IS LAID TO REST PEACEFULLY PASSED AWAY IN PORTLAND MONDAY HONORED AND LOVED BY ALL Funeral Services Held from the Home Thursday Afternoon Died, at St. Vincent's hospital, Portland, April, 21, 1913, W. A. Shew man, Jr., aged 41.years. A few weeks ago at a meeting of the Live Wires, Mr. Shewman was named as a committee on some in dustrial enterprise, when he stated that he was ready to leave for a southern trip and it might be a long time before ne returned to the lunch eons. None present ever imagined that he would never return. Realizing that his health was fast failing, but not realizing that he was seriously ill, he thought a change of climate and a vacation trip would benefit him, and about three months ago, with his wife and son, he went to southern California, expecting to re main two or three months and hop ing the sunny clime would give him renewed health and strength. But his condition was. more serious than he or his family realized, and he gradually grew worse. The weather conditions were everything but sfin shine. He contracted a severe cold and his condition became alarming. Con sulting the best physicians, they ad vised him to return home at once and place himself under the care of a hos pital. Mr. Shewman weighed the chances, realized the danger of the operation in his weakened condition, but went to the operating table with a smile. Rev. Bowen, of Portland, administered the sacrament, and to him and his wife he said he would take the chances without fear and submit to the ver dict. The verdict was death. The case was too serious for recovery in his weakened condition. The morning of the day of his death he greeted his wife and nurses with a cheery good morning, and during the day talked with Mrs. Shewman sev eral times. He was without pain and fully conscious. During the afternoon the doctors and nurses saw that the end was near and at four o'clock, he told his wife that he was very tired. "Why don't you go to sleep it will be best for you now," she said. 1 may not awaken," he replied. "But you are not afraid, are you?" "No, I am not afraid. I am going to sleep." Arranging the pillows Mrs. Shew man asked "Now shall I kiss you good-night?" "Yes, and kiss me good-bye," he replied. And then, as a babe falls to sleep, without a pain, a tremor, he closed his eyes for the everlasting Bleep. Mr. Shewman was born in Geneva N. Y. in 1872, and would have been 41 years old in May. When an infant his parents moved to Randolph, N. Y. where his father, W. A. Shewman, was owner of the Randolph Register for many years, and here the son grew to manhood, and was later-associated with his father in business. In 1897 he was married to Vernah W. Shewman, daughter of J. F. Wat son, at Kellettsville, Pa., and soon after moved to Galion, Ohio, where they lived for some time, and later he went to Buffalo N. Y., where he was staff artist on the Times, after wards going to Pennsylvania, where he was for six years associated with his father-in-law in the timber bus iness. In 1907 he came to Portland and following year bought the Courier at Oregon City, which he edited and . managed for four years, and during this time he also purchased and man aged the Albany Herald, later selling the Herald. In January 1912, he sold the Courier to M. J. Brown and A. E. Frost, and became editor of the West ern Stock Journal, which position he held at the time of his recent illness. His wife, Mrs. Vernah Shewman, mother, Mrs. Josephine Shewman, son, Alon, and Bister, Mrs. Tyra War ren are living at Risley. Will Shewman will be greatly mis sed in Oregon City. Big hearted, gen erous to a fault, always good natured and sunny; always taking part in any project for doing things such a man leaves a vacancy hard to fill. One splendid trait was his love of chil dren. He was the friend of the little folks and they were ever his friends. The Courier editor was raised in the same county with Mr. Shewman, worked for years with him in the newspaper work and knew, him intim ately. And he knows of nis splendid traits, of charity, of generosity, of heart kindness, and his wonderfully conceptive mind. He had great ability along many lines and his brain was ever restive and working out new ideas. The funeral services will be held from the home this (Thursday) af ternoon at two o'clock. The services will be private both at the home and at the cemetery. Burial will be in Mountain View. i Rev. Bowen of the Episcopal church of Portland, will officiate at the ser vices. Mr. Shewman was for many years a member and lay reader of the Episcopal church. The bearers will be Mayor Linn Jones, E. A. Chapman, Judge Grant B. Dimick, John W. Risley, O. W. Eastman and M. J. Brown. TWO PRISONERS BREAK JAIL Saw Hole Through Floor of Sheriff Office Five Refuse to Leave Sheriff Mass must inaugurate a radical change in his prison policy, if he ever eypects to cleai the jail of Continued on paga eight