OREGON CITY COURIER, FRIDAY, JAN 17 1913 THE OREGON CHTY COURIER M. J. BROWN, Editor. To live long live in Oregon. Oregon passes a legislative act making 14 hours the limit of a railroad man's days work, and the United States district court as promptly annuls it as uncon stitutionul. Six deaths from drinking Willamette fiver water is the price Oregon City has paid this far and the bills are not all in yet. And yet some men will hang on and fight for the same old sewerage with a little flavor hiir added. Johnson, big, black plug-ugly bruiser says he has "done gone broke," and his creditors have closed his cafe and taken his automobile. Ko more chicken for you, Little Arthur. Yo'se down for the count and I can hear the man say "ten." Some day the time may come when Oregon City and Clackamas county will shake off the little cliques and plotters who run the financial and political steam rollers about as they please. The time will come just as soon as the people want it to come. Idaho disgraced the state when it imprisoned three newspaper men for criticism of the (supreme court, and refused them trial or appeal. The United States disgraced its flag when it refused a landing to Edwards Alylius, the English editor who was sentenced to a year's imprisonment for criticising King George. If there is one sentiment in American life that sticks out prominent it is that for a square deal. This country was rightly called "The land of the free and the home of the brave," but a few more doings like this and a few more disfranchisements because a man's politics do not agree with the judge's and the old song will be a joke. !ut American blood won't stand for many more such llussian tactics. OKEGON ULAZES THE WAY AGAIN. Some months ago the Courier stated some day we would consolidate our churches, have one fine church, one' big preacher, well paid, and more bald heads fill ing the seats. Uow many thought well or the idea Ave never Knew for but one man ever expressed an opinion, but several who opposed the plan expressed theirs, all right, and told the editor of this paper such things could never be, that Methodists, Baptists, i'reshyterians, and so on could never scramble, and such editorials only caused useless agitation. Yet last week here in Oregon, in Wallowa coun ty, at Enterprise, four Protestant churches have con solidatcd; one pastor will serve the union church and three of the churches will lie closed as churches. Why not? Any more reason for 57 varieties of Protestant churches than for that number of Catholic? The Catholics have one church, one great church, and they have the Protestants skinned forty ways in strength. The country is full of ministers who are paid from ftSOO to 1,500 salaries. Why not have one big union church and a man like Uiissell to lill II. All eyes are on Salem this week. Pure water for Oregon City. The people will not stop for anything less, and the sooner it is gotten the cheaper and the less loss of life. The ' Old Guard" element of Oregon want to haii" a weight oa the initiative and referendum and limit it power, and before the present legislature ends you will see some joker proposition to this end. Judge Lowell has already proposed one, an amendment to limit the number of propositions to go on the ballot but it wouldn't last fifteen minutes if a constitution al ruling was made on it. A man as bralnv as Ju.lgc Lowell ought to know that a ballot that permits one proposition to be submitted to he people and denys the other will not stick on our present constitution. Yet will be strange if the old starid pat gang doesn't fine something they can use this ax on. it One of the laws that should come out of the present session of the legislature at Salem is a state compen sation law a statute that will remove the shyster that stands betwen the injured and he employer and takes his rake off. We should have a law framed af ter the Washington statute, a law that rates each in jury, ami when a man gets hurt he will know to a cent how much he will get for his injuries, and he will know that he has not got to bring a long drawn out damage action and give his lawyer the most of the verdict. The workman wants this law and the em pi oyer wants it. The lawyer, the ambulance chaser, is the only one who does not want it. It is simply a matter ot drattng a statute that will be fair to both. 1 read in an 15ns tern newspaper the other day how a live opposuni was sent through the parcels post and delivered m good shape. You see there is a great national demand for .'pos inns and the parcels post gives these niggers' favorites a medium for distribution. Jf there is one thing more than another we American people are clamoring; for it is 'posuin. And now we can mail 'em. The postoffiee will accept them and quote you the rate in the zone to which it is to be delivered. l'.ut take some printed matter down to the P. 0. and the P. M. will tell you nothing doing in that line in P. P. He will (ell you that whiskey, books, dynamite and such articles are debarred from the new carrying schedule. j When you stop to think of it, isn't it a funny one? A book goes in the same class with a brick of lini berger cheese it is objectionable to Uncle Sam and his express system won't carry it. Of course you can pay a higher rale and have the book carried in the same rig with the opposuni. Debar the books, put them in the class with the ob jectionable. The people are being educated too fast. The new system is (). K. for 'possums, but not for print ing. man. It works more for the negro than the white The Fmt Hundred It is well known, that the first hund red is the hardest to save. Why? Be cause after having saved the first hund red, the habit is formed ami saving there fore becomes easy. A good way to get together your fust bundled is to open an account with us today right now. A start with one dollar and two dollars added to it every week will give you your first hundred in less than a year. The Bank of Oregon City Oldest. Dank in Clackamas County Joint Uepreseutative Lofgren of this and Multno mah counties, is going to endeavor to enforce a stand' ard of weights and measures in Oregon, and if he can make it good the people will see that he goes back to Salem in 1914 if he wants to. J. E. Iledcres stated it a Live Wire session recently that false weights and short measures costs this community from f 15,000 to 0,000 a year. This is a matter of-just plain hones ty. The man who lays down his money should have full measure for that money, should have all that the money pays for, regardless of whether it is a pound of leans or a cord ot wood. The Farmers Society of Equity looks as if it was ,'oing to make the state of Oregon sit up and notice things. It has in it much that that is hound to work ut for the good of the farmers, and if they -wilf only hold together and play team ball, they will certainly have a power that will make some of the big concerns squeal. Take every public institution in the state out of politics by creating a non-political board to man age them. Petty politics and politicians have no business m state institutions. Salem Messenger. WAKE TO OPPORTUNITY. If the editors throughout the country and the store keepers throughout the country will combine, if they will use the parcels post instead of opposing it, they will soon find themselves possessor! of a new pros perity, and competitors on a real and successful scale with the great mail houses that have done so much in jury of late years to the prosperity of the local mer chant. No mail order house can possibly succeed in a com munity as well as the local merchant, if the local mer chant plans his business as intelligently and econ omically as is done by his big distance competitors. Hitherto the great mail order houses have had the advantage in buying and distributing. Manufacturers were compelled to deal through job bers and mail order houses. They could not reach the consumer direct. Hut, with the parcels post and through the parcels Farmers Not to Blame if Their Products Go to Waste j By EDWIN TAYLOR. Agricultural Expert of Kansas HE probability is that we have in America passed already the mtnt orUsJavmA limit In All r fVUlflll mntion of meat. Our UIUD V, WUUHJOUIUC iniwu v w 1 physical necessities REQUIRE NO MORE THAN A MEAGER MEAT RATION. Consider the brawn Tf the whole civilized world. It is vegetarian for the most part. IN EUROPE AND ASIA THE HARD WORK IS DONE BY PEOPLE WHOSE FOOD IS MAINLY VEGETABLE. IN THIS COUNTRY ALONE, OF ALL CHRISTENDOM, DOES THE NOSE OF THE COMMONALITY QO UP AT THE MENTION OF CABBAGE AND ONIONS AND CAR ROTS AND SPINACH AS STAPLE ARTICLES. Only within the past year, when every paper you took up was ring- post, and with the aid of the country newspaper and ing the changes on the high cost of living, cabbage pnougli aud toma the country storekeeper, manufacturers hereafter will toes enough and apples enough went to waste ROTTED OX THE be able to deal direct with the consumers, and the nrcnrrNrn rttpattsp tttfv nnni I) NOT ME' SOLD FOR great mail order houses will find that they have real TOnmn Tn PAV TrfV msT nF p,rmxn Til KM OX THE cotnpetition-aii excellent thing for everybody.-New MAr?Tri7T , t . , . . llt ,, .tphnn ,, annIo but-' ... i . . ., m f j LIS UiniU t( U1M iUUUi Jl I" HUl umi ""' --- -- ( , ter. Why this neglect and loss ? The farmers did their part. They produced the goods. The fault, if fault there is, LIES WITH THE PEOPLE who didn't utilize what the farmers produced. Many of the reproaches put upon the farmer belong upon the busi ness men of the towns. What hand have they raised to serve their fellow citizens cheaply and well from the surplus store of perishables York Journal. I5URXING THE CANDLE AT 150TII ENDS. Ever knw of anybody to die of old age? Ever see or hear of a death certificate that did not give some dis ease as a cause of death? The length of life is shortening, t.hev tell us. Tt. is not doing anything of the kind we are' shortening that the farmer have produced ? LET'S CONSERVE, WHAT IS life, that's all. . - . ALREADY RAISED before we plan too heavily on what we win No one ever dies of oia age. I defy any of you to do with what we are "going" to raise show one who has. There is an Indian in this state who is now past 130, and who will soon die, and when he does I'll bet a hundred dollars the death certificate will show that disease, not old age, killed him, In bible days men lived hundreds of years, and the cause was that they were not sick every fifteen min utes. You see these old patriarchs didn't open the day with a cocktail and a cigarette and close it with ice cream and black coffee. These men lived close to nat ure aud didn't give the ailments much of a chance to get them. - . ..,,.v;h Uut we have degenerated and handed down our weak spots until today if you would line up a thous and men you would not find ten of them without some ailment. ,- .. i-viTiifH Nothing Is More Painful Than an Ugly Woman By INFANTA EULAL1A, Aunt of Klntf Alfonso of Spain 6 SAVE WHAT OREGON HAS LEFT. Recently the Courier had an editorial on the mat ter of what was going to be done with the thousands of people the canal would provide a means for bring ing to LhU const. It was written to set you to think ing a little along these lines. In Sunday's newspapers. I note a partial solution, I he project to harness the Columbia river at Celilo rind develop over i.'0(),000 horse power, to be owned by Oit -on and Washington aud to be used for cheap iiiiiDiuacuiring power. There is one of the solutions'of the problem of what the thousands of people who will come here in the next ten years are going to do. 1 f there was ever a state that was gorged with water powers it is" Oregon, and if there was ever a state EAUTY IS THE HIGHEST AND MOST FAMILIAR SYMBOL. WOMEN SHOULD BE BEAUTIFUL. AND NOTHING IS MORE PAINFUL AND DEPRESSING THAN AN UGLY WOMAN. A beautiful woman's face inspires joy and STIMU LATES AND ENNOBLES HUMAN EFFORT. The woman There is no telling how long we might live if it upon whora her tired husband cannot rest his eye? with joy, whose children take no pleasure in looking at her, who, in a word, does not beautify her home, misses the real, essential role of woman, that of BEING THE CENTER OF HARMONY, the mirror of bounty. Many errors aro pardoned in a beautiful woman because she lias EMBELLISHED THE WORLD to which she makes a gift and upon which she confers a favor, as Emerson says, by the effect of her presence. were not that our enemies killed us. No human being knows the length of a natural human life. Some day. we will give less attention to breedin hogs, horses and hens and more to raising boys and girls. And when we do we won't have old men at forty and invalid girls at 25, that should be making all that this part of the world needs it is Oregon. This Columbia project is but one of thousands that are waiting tor men o harness. The Dechues river is full of wonderful power sites; on the Clacka mas river one power plant after another can be built for miles; back in the mountains thirty or forty miles ire never-tailing streams, almost running down hill, that are wasting hundreds of thousands of horse power that should be furnishing power to Ore gon manufactories. All over the state you will find these streams. And it seems so starangc that Oregon should sleep ind wait for eastern capitalists to gobble them up and run them for the interests of eastern capitalists. An Oregouian, a resident of this county, told the Courier editor how the people of Oregon City a few years ago sent men east and besrired capitalists to oiue here and accept one of the most wonderful and valuahlc water powers that ever God made. And how fler it had been accepted and tied up, the city held i celebrat ion in honor of having given away this great asset. And now Oregon City nays for its own electric light, and they tell me we actually nav for the water ( 1 should say sewage) that we take from the Willani- t to. The point is here: Oregon has water power suf ficient to manufacture for almost the entire country. i tit i give employment to the thousands of men that will come here during the next few years. Now Ave let the men panhandle, ioin the soap box armv and we ' v v send back east for pretty nearly everything we eat, use or wear. We Oregonians have got to come alive to these things. AVe have got to look far enough ahead to know that the mountain stream that has no road to it now will be morth millions in the near fu ture. Wo want to tie up these streams and these big watcrpowers Uv the state of Oregon and for the man ufacturing of O.'egou products. And say, why not have these water powers devel oped by and for the state of Oregon, just as the state proposes to develop Clear Lake for drinking water for the Willamette valley? Any reason why we should not use the credit of the state for the good of the peo ple of the sttate, and the people refund the statt? If we w.nild go after the matter in this way we would iii) only gie employment to the thousands of men who CAN THE DEMOCRATS BREAK IT UP? . Tariff reduction bills passed by the next con gress won't be vetoed. Portland Journal. But will they be passed? Electing a president on a platform, pledging certain things and then getting a congress that will back them up are two decidedly dif ferent propositions, and if you want a bill of partic ulars you can get it from the last congress that tried it and fell down. The trouble of getting congress to do what it is i pledged to do is the same trouble that crops out from a precinct up to congress politics. A congressman from Eastern Oregon is going to work for'the people of his district, and he' Isn't going to look much farther. lie wants the tariff kept up on wool, because his people raise more wool than they wear, so he rubs up against a New York Congressman who wants to keep the tariff up on cutlery, and they agree to swap votes, to support each other's schedules. Then the sugar beet man and the timber man hitch up; the orange grower and the beef raiser get next, and so congress organiz es along these lines until the matter is simply a trad ing convention with every man trying to get the best of the job for his own district. And the result is tariff laws for the benefit of the producers for the few. Perhaps Woodrow Wilson and a few men who are bigger than their districts can break up this nest and legislate for the people. It remains to be seen, and we are watching. Practical Training Essentia! For Agricultural Students By Dr. L. H. BAILEY. Director of New York State College of t Atfrlculture at Cornell University HE colleges and schools of agriculture are now confronted with very serious problems touching the qualifications of those who enter the institutions. Many of these students are coming from the cities and towns WITHOUT 'Y PRACTICAL EXPERIENCE OF FARM LI FK OI ANY UFA I KNOWLEDGE OF THE RURAL BACKGROUND ONE CANNOT SECURE THIS KNOWLEDGE OR EXPERIENCE BY READING ABOUT IT OR DREAMING OF IT. HE MUST ACTUALLY HAVE BEEN A PART OF A COUNTRY COMMUNITY IN ORDER rr UNDERSTAND THE 8ITUATION. if IS IMPOSSIBLE, HOWEVER TO IMPOSE A GENERAL ENTRANCE QUALIFICATION IN FARM PRAr. TICE. BECAUSE NO WAY 18 PROVIDED WHEREBv tunc cvbo, ENCE CAN BE GAINED IF ONE IS NOT BROUGHT UP Om a on.. A certain number of town boys can find employment, on farma but the opportunities in this direction are not sufficient to meet the necessity or the demand. The farmers do not want city lmv I nerd the work, but we could in addition to manufac i turni ;' furnish' heat, light and power to almost every farm in Oregon and heat and light (cheap heat and : light) to every city resident. Think this matter over while we have water power ; siies left. Let us save what we have from the corpor ations, for they will use it only for the corporations' good. Oregon presents a splendid field for this work, but if we do it we must come alive quick. "TAKING IT PROM UllEN. (Buffalo, N. Y., Enquirer.) A few years ago William Simon U'Ren made a practically single-handed beginning at making things over in the state of Oregon. The character and purposes of U'Ren are best dis losed briefly by reciting his connections Organizer and secretary of the Oregon Direct Legislative league, 1S02-1902; organizer and secretary of the Oregon Direct Primary Nominations league, 1904, and People's Power league, Oregon, 190G and 1908; sec rotary of the Oregon Single Tax league. U'Ren was one of the authors of measures for direct control of state government by the voters through the initiative and referendum, recall, proportional repre sentation, amendments to the constitution, direct pri niiiry aud rigid corrupt practices laws. The official count on the vote on taxation and elect oral questions, submitted to the people of Oregon at the last election, has appeared. The statement includes the leading advocates and opponents of the measures. The people defeated seven propositions opposed by U'Ren. They adopted two that he disapproved and turned down two that he advocated. Two of the propositions on which the people dis agreed with U'rten related to the single tax. They also exempted household furniture, wearing apparel and personal effects in actual use from taxation against his will and refused to approve abolition of the state Senate, proportional election of members of the House, proxy system of voting on bills and other rad ical propositions in accordance with his advice. Nevertheless, acceptance of seven orders out of eleven indicate that the people of Oregon are tl:!iiy. a great deal from U'Ren. . j NATURE'S LAWS. .n'r.S. SJJSSZ! " follow, disobedi- 0.6 of which we can fathom for you. Take the bark of Thrr'" there' with mandrake root. n . A" arK 0, the Wild-cherry tree. oldeo seal root, make . .oien'tino, glyrio extract JZ.' "ft 'i00' and proportions, and you have eraot ot them, with just the right DOCTOR PIERCFS GOLDEN MEDICAL DISCOVERY. r. r.erce.w.th the assistance of two learned chen,!.,. , c.sts, ny month, of hard work experimenting to pe fee, l: alterative and ton! s Mb. C. W. Pawlet, of Millvillo, Calif, write T wi -i. to tell you that I have used vnr n ' m T.J.Z sh covery- In my family for twenty iv.7 doctorcallod in ht a... L 1 )oa.rs- Vo hav bad a nf i.,m " . u''' s umo. I have a famiW Dr. Pierce's Pleasant Pellets regulate and ! -a ..ch, Hver and bowe.s. Sur-cod, SJT of ten children, all well h ? " . 1 uiLf .nfTO a extent, we owe thanks to you and your VI ' ? gCat Dtscovery and PeHots,. JhTch'wo lZnZ C W. Pawuy, Est AaiTCni One Thousand Hll I LU. New Shipper OF COUNTRY PRODUCE Read carefullv nP r led Free offer of 1000 HANDSOME DINNER SETS We will glv to each and every shipper sendins ns $ i nn . Country Produce durino th. on a,... i or more of - M . . . """ry. reoruary and March , Set of our hend.om.ly decorated 42-piece Dinner St. packed and shield our customer', .ddrew ehsoluMy Free. This unusual cttJL JZ one to gdu the confidence of new patron, and show our appreciation of the old ol? HERRON & WILLING Wholesale Veol, Hogs. Poultry. Butter, Igg, and Hides. 208 Y.mhin St ner Front. Portland. Or. mtliU 5--. Cor- Wote0W"klP,rice UiU 'PP'ng Tags or empty Coops w men's National Bank, BracUtreet, or Dun & Co.. e remit hv .ii. .Reference Lumber-