OREGON CITY COURIER, jFRIDAV JULY 23, 1912. OREGON CITY COURIER A "BACK TO THE LAND " TAX Published Fridays from the Courier Building, Eighth and Main streets, and ea tered in the Postoffice at Oregon City, Ore., as second class mail matter. OREGON CITY COURIER PUBLISHING COMPANY, PUBLISHER M. J. BROWN, A. E. FROST, OWNERS. Subscription Price $1.50. Telephones, Main 5-1 ; Home A 3- M. J. BROWN, EDITOR FOOLS Public opinion in the major ity of cases renders a pretty sat isfactory verdict, and public opin ion says the sentencing of John Mitchell to nine months in pris. on' for contempt of Court was not justice. And what fools courts are to try to settle labor differences through such means. The minute Mitchell goes to jail he becomes a martyr in the eyes of labor, and the sentence will do more in the nine months to strengthen union labor than John Mitchell could in nine years Can't the boneheads see what opposition to the Appeal to Reas on did? It was an attempt to pun ish a paper because they could not stop its exposing a rotten condit ion in the government's prison at Leavenworth, and the result waas that it has built up a paper so big that even President Taft fears it. And so with Mitchell. The pub lie knows him for a man, a big man and a man close to the little man, and every day he ever serves in jail will make a hundred con verts to union labor. SAFETY. It now develops that the mana gers of the transcontinental rail ways are the real objectors to the free transportation of American ships through the Panama canal. The directors of the ocean-to-ocean lines of American railways, fearing a lessening of profits on their investments, induced the of ficers of the Canadian Pacific railroad to protest to the British cabinet against the no-toll policy of the United States, claiming that it was a violation of the Hay-Sau-naforte treaty, which guarantees equal rights to both nations on the Isthmus of Panama. The British government had apparently taken no notice of the matter, until their attention was called to it by the railroad auth orities. Senator Root and other trust senators have declared that the position of the British gov ernment is sound, and that if the matter was submitted to the Hague tribunal the U. S. would lose out. To the ordinary reader it looks as if the British people were enti tled to the free use of the CQnal, they should have contributed to its construction. Happily, how ever, thero is a plank in tho Doin ocratic platform favoring the free use of the canal to American shippers, and as the platform will be overwhelmingly endorsed at the coming election, the policy of no tolls, on American boats will be tho settled policy of the country for many years to come, for con gross is not likely to reverse the will of the people in these days. UP FOR A VERDICT. The supreme court has render ed its decision in the matter of the appropriation for the Univer sity of Oregon and the voters will pass on it at the coming election, it will go on the ballot. Regardless of all the technical points as to whether or not the tho referendum petition was in due and legal form, this is a mat tor the voters of tho stale should have a free vote on. In the face of the taxation bur den in tho state today, no legis lature should give away $500,000 without asking the consent of those who will have to raise the money. The hard, fight to prevent this matter going on tho ballot, ami giving tho people an expression on it, will probably kill tho appro piation. Had the proposition. been willingly submitted and the mon ey thut has been spent in trying to keep it off the ballot boon put into a campaign asking the people of the state to ratify it, there would then have been a good show lo have curried it in November. Tell a man ho shall not vote on a proposition that puts addition al taxes on his property, and then if ho finds a way to voto you can bet and win that ho will throw the harpon into those who tried lo throw it. into him. QUALIFYING CRIME. Is it worse to steal a na ' tional convention than an eloctorial college? Oregon-ian. Well, it entirely depends on the outcome. If the fellow gets away with the electorial college, it is not. If he falls down, it is. But what do you think about a great Taft Republican paper try ing to qualify guilt asking you lo decide among thieves. The mills are grinding that old republican party exceedingly fine WAIT. Is Ben Selling for Taft or for Roosevelt? Is he a Repub lican or Himocrat? The vot ers will want to know on which side of the fence he stands. Selling is a candi date for U. S. senator. McMinnville News -Reporter. Shi Hasn't the Republican par ty troubles enough this year? Can't you let him alone until he sees which is the strongest side? Wait until after the Roosevelt convention, and' then Mr. Selling will come out and tell you all about it. THE BLIQHT. Here s some handwriting on the blackboard the sign lang uage the people put there. It has all been written since March 1, 1911, and is shows the line up of the senators who have been pull ed out of the U. S. senate for up holding bribery m the Lorimer affair: Bulkely of Connecticut, Bur rows of Michigan, Carter of Mon tana, Depew of New York, Dick of Ohio, Kean of New Jersey, Piles ol Washington, Scott of West Vir ginia, Foster of Louisiana Payn- ter of Kentucky, Cullom of Illinois Gamble of North Dakota. Putting Lorimer over came high. "ARGUMENT." There is one point that the voters can't get around. That is if this proposed taxation is so very bad that it will ruin tho country and take the stars off the flag, why the an- '. lis don't urge a trial of it in the three counties that its re sults may be an object lesson to this great country? That's a hard one to get by on, isn't it? Oregon City Courier. Great scheme I We never thought of it before. Let's be the horrible example. Let's try it on the dog and be the dog. Oregonian. ' If this is getting by It was a mighty tight squeeze. y Ridicule isn't reason. The men behind tho proposed graduated income single tax declare that it will greatly reduce the taxation burden of Oregon. So positive are they of this that they tell the people to try out tho reform in one or more counties, and see if it does not do all they claim for it, and as a guarantee of their sin cerity the same proposition that would try the reform gives the voters tho right by' initiative to repeal it at any regular pr special election. The Oregonian will have to try it again. It hardly got by. Every day but adds to the Re publican mix-up, and the voters are becoming so disgusted that there won't be any Republicans left by November if this muss continues. And in conlraast rises the Democratic nominee, Wilson, the ablest, most progressive nom inee the Democratic arty ever had. Ilo is honest, courageous, self re liant, brainy. Tho Democrats hold four acos this year all they have lo do is to play them. The freer trade is the better it is lor all parlies to it Portland ournal. TRAVELERS APPRECIATE the use of our American Bankers Association Checks. There Is no waiting for funds, as they are available everywhere and .are promptly cashed by banks, railroad and steamship com panies, hotels and commercial houses.. Before going on your next trip, purchase some of these "Amerloan Bankers Association Checks." The cost Is small, and they are much safor than carrying the money with you. The Bank o f Oregon City Oldest Bank in The County Portland Journal. "Back to the land" is the text for many sermons, but few of the preachers mention the relation between taxes and getting back to the land, but it may be prac ticable and desirable to arrange the system of taxation so as to make it easier for men to get back to the land. Advocates of the graded single tax and exemption amendment say it is a "back to the land" measure. Any system of taxation that exempts personal property and improvements on farms and at the same time lowers the tax rate offers an inducement for men to "get back to the land." The tax rate will be lowered by any measure that exempts farm improvements and personal prop erty from taxation, and at the same time raises by a grdauated tax more than the amount paid by farmers on their personal property and improvements be fore it collects a cent from farm ers. Any measure that lifts a bur den of taxes from the fanners will make the farming business better. The present system of taxation puts a heavy burden on the farmer's business. It makes the farmer pay more than his just share of the cost of government The census returns show that in the last ten years tne new population of Oregon has gone mostly to the cities. In 1900 67 per cent of the Qregon popula tion was in the country; in 191 only 54 per cent was in the coun try. Something is preventing the people from getting "baok to th land." Tillamook county, for instance, has plenty of good land to get back to. In 1910 it had 15,085 acres in cultivation and 579,583 uncultivated acres. Twenty own ers held 306,486 uncultivated acres assessed at $7,242,350 Those twenty owners held 51 per cent of the total acreage of the county, and 59 per cent of the as sess,ed value of all the acres the county. All or that land value was 'raw land" value. None of it was a labor product. All it was cret aled by an industrial population None of it was due to the labor of the owners. The average num ber of uncultivted acres held by the twenty owners was 15,324 and the average raw land value to the twenty owners was $341,411 On the 1910 assessed valuation of their uncultivated acres those twenty owners would have paid under the proposed graduated tax measure, $182,223 in graduated taxes. In addition to the gradu ated taxes on these twenty own rs or large amounts of land and arge values created by the people, forty-eight other owners would have paid $4,518.25 in graduated taxes, and the corporation graduated tax would hav amounted to $561.75, making total of $188,223 in the graduated taxes in the county. That would have cut the coun ty tax levy from $230,066.71 to to $41,933.71. Would not such result be an inducement for men to "go back to the land?" Would not it make the farming business more profitable and the land spec latlon business less prolllable? Wouldn't it lower the tax rate and ift the tax burden from the farm er, the small home owner and the worker? ness, else he would have stepped aside and permitted the nomina tion of Hadley, Cummins or La- Follette, as he might have done Personally we would rather vote for LaFollette than any other man for the presidency this year. Just now it seems to us that Woodrow Wilson comes pretty near rep esonting what Larollette stands for, and unless something unex pected happens between now and November, we shall probably vote for him. Larimer but, Hanford out, Af. chibald going. Who's next. Wanted, a Taft Republican with sand enough to declare himself. Wall Street is betting 2. tol that Wilson will be our next president. Roosevelt is due for something August 5th, then perhaps the boys will find their sand Every day the old Republican party breaks in a new place and there wont be much left of it by voting time. TWO LETTERS. Now don't you wish you had had a hunch and got in on the West Side property while the getting was good? And to think it has been waiting for you since Mc Lbughlin's Time. LaFollette is not for Roosevelt he isn't for Taft. Then who is he for? Here's betting that he comes out squarely for Wilson he can't do much else, if he sincere, and we all know he is. in CREDIT FOR FARMERS. There is a little declaration in the Democratic platform that but few really understand, or rather but few take the pains to under stand they simply road it and pass on. It Is that paragraph that declares rural credits or ag ricultural finance of equal im purtance to the question of cur rency reform," Now what that means is the investigation of the European system of agricultural associa tions through which the farmer can borrow money at low rates of interest, and it is one of the best investigations ever undertaken. In many of the European coun tries they have these farmers' credit associations, where a farm er in need of money can mortgage his'property direct to the assocla tion at a low rate of interest and on favorable and easy terms. In oxir country the farmer has to borrow where ho can get it and his field is contracted. Only those who live in his immediate community will loan to him, for only those know whether he is responsible or not. Therefore the farmer borrows under unfavora ble conditions, and is in a meas ure at the mercy of the lender. He has to pay what Is asked and sub. mit to the terms imposed. With an association that makes a business of rating every farmer and loaning direct to him, the farmer would be in a much more independent position. The proposed graduated land value tax is drawn in favor of the "little fellow" the average man and in some degrees is a check upon great accumulations, either by individuals or corporations. Portland Journal. v If they let that Archibald im peachment trial go over until aaf ter election, it will simply pound a few more nails in the Republ can coffin. Both Oregon' senators "showed a clean hand on the Lorimer vote Sixteen of the senators who took a stand with the expelled senator three years ago have been pulled down from the senate, and th final vote leaves yet a big string that public sentiment will kill off It is hardly possible that Pres ident Taft will withhold appoint ments on the recommendation o Congresman Laferty, because h has announced for Roosevelt Such action, like the sentencing of John Mitchell to prison, would only bound back and hurt. I was a little amused to read in the Portland papers of how Lew is Mitchell was arrested and brought before the grand jury on a charge of practicing phrenology without authority. Mitchell pro duced a city license, at which the grand jury released him and told him to get out of town. Some au thority in that, believe me. Selling is the real republican nominee for senator but he can never be elected if he stands with the regular republican party and he knows it. But if he comes out for Rosevelt he repudiates the Portland organization that brou ght him out and defeated Bourne and they will knife him. And if he continues silent and refuses to take" a stand, then the people will tlx him. Selling is indeed be. tween the devil and two deep seas Here's betting that Judge Hanford wishes that he had let that Swedes citizenship alone. Oregon City Courier. Come to think of it, too, don't you imagine Taft wish es they had admitted the oth er set of Washington dele gates at Baltimore? Wood burn Independent. Taft and his backers expected the other set would run things at Baltimore, otherwise they wouiu nave never nominated he and bunny Jim. It was one of those "deep-laid schemes" that went wrong, and now the Repub Mean party has got to face pay ment on it. COME ON. That Tuesday night's Commer cial Club Meeting was a welcome instead of a kick, was the right and proper spirit. Ihe Club could no more change the already arranged plans of the Southern Pacific than they could make the Willamette river run up over the falls. The West Side is simply going to be a city. The big plans under way are going to make it one, but NOT a new city Just a bigger Ore gon City. And that's the way to look at it and the only way. There are going to be new fac tories built up over there, hew ailroads, new houses, and every one of these new things will bring new people here not take them away from this side. The building up of the west side will do busines wonders for Ore gon City and will add hundreds of people to Oregon City. We want to welcome this, en courage it, reach, out the glad hand and show the smile. This historic old city has waited long but things are coming in bunches now. HANFORD DOWN AND OUT Judge Hanford disfranchised a Swede because he was a socialist, and he knew little of the frame of mind the people were in or he would have never done it. No sooner had the press dis patches given the people his act hen the people went to him. A government investigation fol lowed whioh brought out a con dition of olllcial rottenness that makes men almost question hether there is any honesty in judges a condition that has a gain lowered what little respect people yet have for the courts, and increased the clamor for the recall. And in the midst of the rotten ness being brought to light, Judge Hanford resigned, resigned under lire and to the American people admitted his guilt. And now we stop and think but for the incident of the Swede this long list of illegal, transactions ould not have come to light, and Hanford would have still been the unlit passing as the fit. And now know that because he is a ther try at that municipal eleva- out. If he was you or I he would be punished for his work. In Marion county the taxDavers league went on record against the People's Power Leagues proposi tion ror a change in the state government, and one of the stands taken was that they could not see the state economy in the proposed bill. The following let ters from Governor West to W. is. U Hen, and Irom Mr. U Ren will be interesting. They are taken from tho Portland Daily News: Oregon City, July 23. Editor Portland News: The Marion County Taxpayers' league nies a number of objec Hons to the People's Power League s League's proposed am endment of Article IV of the con stitution, which is number 362 on the official ballot. In this letter I shall deal with only one of these oDjections. rneysay in their argument mere is no assurance this amend ment will decrease the burden of taxation. The amendment as proposed makes the governor's office responsible for the maxi mum amount of all appropriation mils, n is proposed that tho gov ernor shall be a member of the legislature, that the senate be ab- onsnea ana mat the governor shall introduce all bill s appro priating public money. The leg islature will not have power to in crease the amount of any such bill without the governor-'s con sent entered on the Journal. But the legislature may reduce the amount proposed by any or all of the governor s appropriation bills Before this amendment , was filed with the secretary of state a copy was sent to Governor West with all the new provisions mark ed. His attention was especially called to the provision making his office responsible for the maxi mum amount of all appropriation bills, and he was asked to state what he thought the result would be. In reply he wrote the follow ing letter: Salem, Ore.. June 26. Hon. W. S. U'Ren: I am in receipt of yours of rec ent date in which you ask what reductions, if any,. could be had in the appropriations for 1913 and 1914, over those of 1911 and 1912. if this office was'glven control of all appropriation bills. In reply will say that the am ount required for the expenses of the state government for 19H and 1912 was in round numbers $5 670,000. If this office had contro of the appropriation bills I beliov the 1913 and 1914 appropriations could easily be kept down to $4, 000,000, without crippling in any manner our state institutions or denying them anything to which they are justly entitled in the wav or mamtence or improvements. Yours very truly, OSWALD WEST. Governor West knew when he wrote this letter that if the peo pie approved of the proposed amendments, he would have to make good for the appropriations for the years 1913 and 1914.Whon he stated that he believed he could save nearly $1,670,000, I believe he knew what he was talking about. The president of the Mar ion County Taxpayers' league may not consider Governor West s let ter as any assurance that the ad option of the amendment would result in a decrease in the bur den of taxation. But I believe a very large majority of the taxpay, ers will count Governer West's statement to be very good reason for believing that this amendment would cause a very material re duction in state taxes. Express Ing my personal opinion, I believe this amendment is adopted it will result in the saving of at least a million dollars a year on the ap proprations for 1913 and 1914, as compared with the appropriation s for 1911 and .1912. Sincerely yours, W. S. U'REN. Always Ready From the moment a Studebaker ' (Flanders) "20" is delivered, you have a car ready to go on the job. It "will stand up to its work day in and day out take the hills and rough places as cheerfully ,as the smooth, and the only care it asks is lubrication. Etudebaker cars are built for honest everyday service, end will give you service not excuses. You can start on the longest journey in full confidence that you will finish as strong as you began. 1 Mechanical stability, beauty of design, simplicity of control, low price and low upkeep cost combine to make the Stude baker "20" an ideal car. Tho $800 Studebaker (Fiander.)"20" Price, Standard Equipped, $800 f . o. b. Detroit. Equipped as above, with Top, Windshield, Prert-O-Llte Tank and Speedometer, $4do. Amk our deafer for the new Studebaker art catalogue or mend to u or if The Studebaker Corporation DetrojJ;, Michigan PACIFIC HIGHWAY GARAGE, Agents PHONE 390 OREGON CITY The - Scrap Book bi A meeting ,,of protest being changed into one of boost, is a ather novel stunt, but this one switched over so easily that one couldn t tell when it happened. WANTS. LOST, boys green serge coat in or near Oregon City. Leave at Courier oillce. Wanted to rent, a small dairy farm, near Oregon City preferred. Address O. W. Kimball, Rt. 2, Or egon City. FOR SALE: 80 acres near Col ton in Clackamas County fruit belt; 5 acres improved; family orchard in bearing and lots of mall fruit; all fenced and cross- fenced; barn and other buildings; price, $25.00 per acre. Terms. Call on Mr. Leeson near the place; or address R. C. Hunter, Owner, Col on, Oregon. Wanted 1. A party with good security to borrow $650.00. 2. Wanted, a parly with farm property as security, to borrow $1000.00. Wanted, a party to purchase a live room house in Gladstone, near car line; price $900.00; $350 cash, balance in 18 months. 4 Wanted, a party to purchase small house and four lots on Fifth street, Oregon City; 1000, easy terms. Cross & Hammond, Attorneys and Abstracters Beaver Building, Oregon City. C. Schuebel W. 8. U'Rn U'REN o SCHUEBEL Attorneys-at-Law Will practice In all courts, make col lections and settlements of estates, furnish abstracts of title, lend you mcney and lend your money on first mortgagt. Offlce in Enterprise Building, Oregon City. Utilizing the MirYor. A dentist was filling a lady patron's back teetb. When be bad finished with the first tooth he handed the lady a hand mirror that she might see the result for herself. Thtjn he went pu with his task, repeating his perform ance with the mirror after each tooth was filled. Finally, when the Jeb was completed and she had handed back the mirror with thanks, he said: "Well, madam, bow do they look to you?" "How do what look to me?" she re turned. "The teeth I just filled." "Oh, I forgot about the teeth," she exclaimed, reaching for the hand glass "What did you look at each time I gave you the mirror?" "My hair."-Fittsburgh Press. utiger at nis "ream'" ana repneu, " 'Cause dis jere mule won't go 'les' 1 Whistle at h 1 m. and It's so cold I cyaru't whistle!" Everybody's. The Art of Living. To touch the cup with eager lips and taste, Not drain It; To woo and tempt and court a bliss and Not attain It; ' To fondle and caress a joy, yet hold it Lightly Lest It become a necessity and cling too Tightly; To smother care with Joy and grief with Laughter: To hold the present close, not questioning tne Hereafter; To see the sun sink In the west without Regretting; To hall his advent In the east, the night Forgetting; To have enough to spare to know the Joy or giving; To thrill response to every sweet of life That's living. Anonymous. Rudely Jarred. They looked like newly married folks, but were not on their honey moon, as the observer learned by de duction. The woman laid down a newspaper she had been reading and said to her husband: 'Do you know, I wish 1 had one of these affinities. Oh, I think It .would be Just gr-a-n-d to sit on a rock with somebody and have him rave about the Incomparable golden color of my hair and tell me that my eyes were the most beautiful In the whole world. and"- "Uh, huhl" said the husband, yawn ing. "And that the delicate pink of my cheeks had been painted there by the angels and thut he couldn't live with out me. O-oh, I think an affiuity like that would be" 'Tlsn't an affinity you want," inter rupted her husband. "What you seem to want Is a plain, old fashioned liar." Exchange. Rough on the Bishop. Bishop Blomfield discovered one day as be entered the pulpit that be bad forgotten the manuscript of bts ser mon. . It was Impossible to do as the Scottish minister did In similar cir cumstances, send for the sermon from his home while the congregation sang Psalm 119. No, he must preach ex tempore, and did so, taking for his theme the existence of God. Very well satisfied he felt with his effort As he walked home he overtook one of his congregation, whose opinion of the ser- mon be Invited. "Well, it were a very good sermon," was the reply, "but I don't agree wl' It I believe there Is a God." , In a Quandary. An old darky, with an old gray mule bitched to a ramshackle wagon, stuod on the incline of Capitol hill, in Wash ington, during one of the worst sleet storms in January. The old man huddled In his rabbit skin cap, shivering. The mule was trem bling with the cold. Two congressmen waiting for a belated car were at tracted by the strange outfit and won dered as time went on and the darky made no effort to depart what ailed the old fellow. One of the congressmen walked over and said, "Why don't you move on, under The. old djyky pointed a tremblln Distributing the Honors. During the Spanish-American war the navy department by way of a graceful compliment to the great unl versifies renamed two converted cruis ers Uavard and Yule. Not long after Commodore Dewey was asked what new names should be conferred upon two little Spuuisb gunboats that had been captured In Philippine waters. "Oh," said the commodore, "we'll Just call one The Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the other The Penn sylvania College For Physicians and Surgeons." . He Ate the Stalks. Asparagus was a great dish with Dean Swift. Dining with him one day George Faulkener, the Dublin publish er, asked for a second helping of his favorite vegetable, hut Swift pointed to the stalks on his guest's plate and -Bald, "Sir, first finish what Is before you." "What!" exclaimed Faulkener," "eat my stalks?" "Aye, sir," bellowed the imperious dean;, "eat your stalks or you will get no more. King William III. always ate his stalks." I Asked once, when he was telling the story, whether he really did eat his stalks, Faulkener replied, "Yes, cer tainly; and If you bad dined with Dean Swift you would have been obliged to eat your stalks too." STUMPED THE SPELLERS. One Simple Little Word Vanquished the Entire School. The following story is vouched for by A. J. Carter of Carbon Center, Pa., bis grandaunt having been a witness of the Incident, says the Philadelphia Record. In Armstrong county, Pa., In the year of 1830 or thereabout, when educational facilities In the rural districts were de cidedly crude, and the burden of the curriculum In the old log "skulehonse" was Involved In spellin' 'ritln' and 'rlthmetlc, with considerable high pressure on the spellin', as exploited In periodical spelling matches between rival neighboring schools, a "sku'.e master," with all the proverbially quaint attributes of his time and call inglong, lank, cadaverous, spectacled, prominent nose and Henry Clay looks, even- down to the threadbare frock loat, broad brimmed hat nud blue cot ton umbrella piloted bis flock of Unsey clouted and skirted "scholars" to a neighboring school to break a lance or two In the orthographical pas time. The ensuing "spelliu' bee" was spirited, the visitors finally being van quished after a long set-to. The visiting master then requested to be permitted to tesj: the opposition with a few special ."twisters" he had In preparation for them. Ills host con senting to the ordeal, the entire school was lined up and proceeded to unwind the twisters with more or less suc cess until their examiner propounded one that caused them all to stutter and trample their toes In dismay "Egg-wiped." They all had a try, many tries, and the master pronounced the word over and over for them, enunciating clearly, distinctly, syllabically, "Egg-wiped!" Everybody missed to his or her own discomfiture and confusion, and to their own master's humiliation. Again and again they were asked If they gave It up. At last the premier spellers of the school shamefacedly acknowledged their Inability to spell the word and gave it up. The schoolmaster then spelled It for them with a flourish of triumph not unmixed with contempt, "E-g-y-p-tl" Just Like Real "Uncle." Nat Goodwin was once the victim of an amusing incident In the theater. in one of his parts he had to come on the stage with a coat over his arm and call out loudly, "Uncle, uncle!" Ac cording to the book, he should have received no reply, but one night one of the "gods" answered him with: "All right; I'm coming in a minntel How much do yon want on the coat?" Won't this be a great old campaign?