GITY The Courier is AGAINST injustice against the privileged classes, and FOR the Weak Citizen and the Common People. .With $12,000,000 in Factories and $ 1 00,000 monthly Pay Roil with plenty of Power to sell, Ore Ron City can dou ble its Population in Five Years. 29th YEAR. OREGON CITY. OREGON. FRIDAY, FEB. 23, 1912. OREGON r.. HUNTING COUNCILMAN BEARD IS EASILY SATISFIED. NOT MANY WORDS, FEW POINTS, Thinks the Man who Is Honest Is Representing. Councilman William Board does not like what the Courier said last' week about the council and we don't blame him and in the Enterprise he comes -back with a half column article- in which he states that he resents the Courier's statements and that is about all he does state. Now the Courier doesn't want any individual light with any in dividual councilman over this matter. There is tight enough on now without enlarging the Held of battle. It is already mixed up with business, friendship.politics and religion.' Of Mr. Beard, and other mem bers of the council as well, the Courier can say it believes he is honest, strictly on the level, and that he will act as his convictions tell him to act. But and here's a little story that illustrates the 'but." In the senate chamber at Al bany, N. Y the writer saw a man stand up before the session, ruin his political future, go back on the men who made him and vote against a bill which he knew would pass by an overwhelming majority.simply because he was doing that which he was elected to do to work for the best in terests of his county and the men who sent him there. This sena tor stated with his vote that he vote against his convictions, but that as his vote was clearly in the interests of the people he represented, there was only one course for him to persue to vote for his county's best good. Now here's the point: A man may be as honest as G. Washington and folfow his hon est convictions s out into the wodshed and yet be a hun dred miles away from where he should bo. When the voters of a city elect a man they don't elect him to ride a conviction to death they elect him to carry out that which is for the greatest good of the great est number. No man on the city board does the city justice, or does what he was elected to do, when he takes part in a protracted scrap.- There are important matters to come before tlte city and the council this year. A franchise of the P. R. L. &P. Co. expires in November; there are Dublic buldings to erect; there are no end of important matters to come up and to be dis posed of and a deadlocked council can't do them justice. ( I Economical Turn Down Lamps Save 85 per cent do them justice. Mr. Beard evidently over looked a part of the Courier's ar ticle he is evidentally a trifle near sighted on cloudy days. He forgot to read, or at least to comment, on that paragraph which advised to get together.give and take, concede and comprom ise, shake hands and saw wood. This can be done and the coun cilman who doesn't work for it is working against the city, and any man knows this. If necessary to stop the fight, throw out every appointee or of ficial over whieh there is trouble and call for a new deck. Oregon Cily-Jias plenty of good men. It isn't vitally necessary to sink or swim with one or two can didate. We won't all go to the dogs if the men scrapped over are not landed.. . A friend of the editor's, just in from tho east, said that the first thing he saw in a morning paper when he got to Lewiston, Idaho, was a humorous and belittling article over the Oregon City coun cil light an account -badly exag gerated. There's the Tub. The light makes a fool city of us. Now there are no two ways obout it, the people are not going to stand this state or wings long. They are going to break it up if the council doesn t, anu tney should. ' Mr. Beard ends his article with these words: , "In conclusion will say that I hope the Courier will take this as the opening of a Kentucky feud." The Courier hardly expected this challenge from Mr. Beard. Hasn't he got trouble enough on hand now? Does ne want more? Does he want the newspapers to mix it. and have a side scrap in the hopes it will serve as a coun ter irritant and detract from the city scrap? Mr. Beard would work far more for the city's good if he would come with an olive branch rath er than with a club. The Courier will not accept his challenge. Let him finish the little matter he has on hand be fore he hunts for more trouble. BANNON & CO. COMING. St. Paul Firm will Open a Big General Store March 15. March 15 Bannon & Co., the big St. Paul merchants will open their new store in the present John Ad ams quarters, in the Masonic building, they having made a long lease of the store building. This firm has stores in St. .Paul, Minneapolis and Portland, it is said they have unlimited cap ital and that the will give Oregon City a strictly modern, city line of goods, carrying everything that the city stores carry. The Adams store building is a strictly modern store building, up to the minute in all features, and there is every reason why the new firm could do a big business here. ' Y L OF CURENT WHEN THE SMALL ONE-CANDLE POWER FILAMENT IS RURNING. USi UL AS A AIX-NIO.nT LIGHT IN nALLWAY, HEP ROOM, BATHROOM OR ELSEWHERE IN THE HOUSE. FIT ANY ORDINARY SOCKET A GENTLE PULL ON ONE STRING GIVES THE FULL 10 CANDEL-POWER; ON THE OTHER, THE LOW LIGHT OR OUT, AS DESIRED. SAVE THEIR COST THE FIRST MONTH Portland Railway, Light & Power Company ELECTRIC STORE SEVENTH!. ALDER. PORTLAND I on WORK ON THE BIQ CANAL TO START SOON. AFTER MANY YEARS WAITING, Open River and Free Locks Will Mean Much for Valley. After many years of working and waiting, the old Willamette will have to give up its freight barrier, and the river will be open and free. The proposition ts wound up and tied up, and it is now but a matter of getting the work start ed. The government moves slow but awfully-sure, and now it is a matter of but a few weeks before work will be started on the big project. The government has paid the P. El. L. & P. Co. $375,000 for their nresent locks, and about $300,000 additional will be expended to put in a new, modern system." With free locks 50 cents a ton on all freight for up-river points will be abolished, and tho Port land Journal says if Willamette valley snippers will now press the advantage they nave gained tney can almost work a revolution in freight charges. A revolution in freight charges would mean a lowered cost for every article consumed and a higher price for every product sold. The boats now running on the Willamette must now eliminate the fifty cents per ton that the lockage fee has alwas added to their charges. Freights that have always been $2 a ton must now be reduced to $1.50, and the freights that were $1.50 must now be cut to $i. If they fail to do so it will be proof of an alliance between the boats and the railroads, and in which event Willamette ship pers can easily secure independ ent steamers to carry the trafllc at other than monopoly raU And as a matter of local bene fit, an army of men will be em ployed on the work for many months, and a large amount of money will be paid out here. With this big'work and the ninny olln r public and private enterprises to start this spring, the outlook for Oregon City is most rosey. WE'RE HERE USE US But If You Are Too Indole"' Don't Blame Us. , . In the confusion of'installing a linotype many local matters have been overlooked or forced out of the two last issues, and be cause of this a reader sent word to the Courrier asking if we used the blue pencil on matters where the printing was notdone at the Courier. If any of you people think such a thing as this, forget it and try to be ashamed of yourself. We are running a public paper not a personal benellt organ, with a boycott and a censor. It doesn't make any difference to this pa per whether your printing was done at the Courier otllce or in San Francisco, if the matter is on one of news or public interest. One of our Prohi friends called us down last week asking why we didn't at least make a two line item of. Eugene Challln s speech here and nass up a little of the commercial club doings? Our answer wis that the com mercial Club has some live ones as to the -value of publicity, and the Prohis have some hone heads. We can t sit on all your door steps and wait for you to come out. . . ' If these matters are worth tree advertising, they, are at least worth phoning is. this office. DON'T BE A SUCKER. Don't Let the Moving Picture Skin Game Get you. According to reports there is a nice bunco game being worked on this coast country by smooth steerers, with the aid of the mov ing picture theatres, the scheme being to give the lucky holder of an admission ticket, a deed to a lot in some far-away locality, and to get same he must pay $0.50. Hie bunco is tne ifb.au. We understand that this scheme, or something very near a relative to it, has Deen worKeu oi late in Oregon City and last week Darties won lots in Washington and California but none in Ore gon. Now our advice to the places who are helping to plug along this game is to cm h out, ueiore me people cut you out. In the Santa Rosa (Cal.) Dem ocrat Press of last week was a col unin article about this bunco deal stating that letters irom lot win ners from Oregon. Nevada, Ari zona, Washington, British Col umbia come pouring into trie re- order's oilice in Sonoma county to be recorded, and the skin game is in full blast. And here's a quotation from that paper. Read it and don't be a sucker any more: 'Among the letters tne county recorder receives daily is one he found in his mail yesterday from Oregon City, Ore., in which the writer says he won at a Nickelo deon in his city a lot in this coun ty: andi he wants to know it tne property is worth $0.50. D. An derson that's his name inclos ed with his note of inquiry a hand bill of the show describing tne mythical lot, and that description is a gem; Two bubbling, dashing, splaiiing, crashing, (like the la niuos waters that came down to I-odoiO branches of Rucian river How through the idealic place; it is on tho Northwestern Pacific line, while Healdsburg, a c ityof over 4000 inhabtants,.. is not. Santa Rosa, "the ideal city of Cal ifornia," and Luther Burbank' "the plant wizzard," (with two z's) are invoked to further the "boost . And it ends up wnn a request to como along and Bring the Children and take Advantage of These FREE DRAWINGS and Secure a Home Site at this fa mous Resort in Sonoma Cuunty where a chance is given away ABSOLUTELY FREE With each Ticket." The Courier believes this skin tramo should end. The newspa pers can kill it if they will, and if they wont tne county court anu grand jury should take a hand in. WHAT KIND OF ROADS? We Want Courier Readers to Tell Their Opinions of Them. What is your idea of good roads in Oregon? This nuestion is going to be next in interest to the election of a president in this state this year, and we want to stir you farmers up, you workmen, you - business men, get a lino on sentiment and bring out ideas. Tho Courier editor has been in Oresron but eleven months, com ing from a stale (New York) that has bonded for $50,000,000 for good roads, and he doesn't know tne roaos oi uregon. We invite you to come in with your ideas and through these columns give tnem to our reao ers. Now is Governor West right or wrong? Do we want trunk lines as a basis or do we want first the side lines to make a basis for a later trunk line? Do we want a state bonding act, a county bonding-act or road district tax levies? Let us hear from you men who have fore-otten more about the road problems than the Courier editor knows. Laugh Too Soon A month ago the Progress of F.slacada read Oregon City i moral a rod long over the council scran, and wound up with the on nerval ion" t hat town was sick of it and would auit the county one of llicsp rlavs. And that paper preached its sermon too soon. Now it has a fight on, just as Oregon City has a mayor and a council at a deadlock over the ap pointment of a marshal. Probably they will say they caught it from Oregon City. And don't you readers think it is about time for the voters to elect every official and take away these bones these councils light over? Turnips as Big as Pumpkins. Gotfield Wallace of Highland, was in the city Monday, celebrat ing his 70th birthday, and h? brought down to the promotion office some turnips, one of which weighed 17 and 5-8 pounds. Mr. Wallace said this was simply to show what kind of stuff was in the land out there. T GRAND JURY TAKES A REST IN HARVEY CASE DISTRICT ATTORNEY IS BUSY, So Murder Hearing Must Wait Until April The Hill murder case is resting, ust why no one seems to know, and the only reason we have heard is that District Atorney l'ongue has other business that needs attention. l'he Jury has not made any re port it has just taken a vaca- 1011. When it will re-convene no one sems to know, but it is said not until April. If it is because tne District At torney has important business sewliere. wo would like to Know nder what begree of importance he classes the Hill murder the most atrocious crime ever com mitted in Oregon ? But we do know the jury has quit tho case, that no report has een made, and mat is an wo no now, except the hundred and one umors that chase around, nut which can,t be tied to anything And it has been a peculiar case from start to finish hasn't it, Only In Old Oregon Ripened wild slrawborrles were picked at Forest Grove last-week. some or our citizens nave plan ted early potatoes. rarmers are rustling , ineir pring work. Everything is in bud. much is in blossom and some vegetation n full leaf. And at this writing a letter from New York state says the therinoin ter stands at twenty liclow zero at 8 a. in. Let Us Hope The Oregon Electric will carry passengers at the rate of one cent per mile after March I. And the P. H. I,. & t'. uo. can carry passengers just as cneap as tne Oregon "tueciric. And some day pernaps tney win. Keep the Wires Hot Once more the Live Wires have taken un the matter of the public dock and our people will sincerely hope tney will keep tne wires anve and the present committee will amount to more than former ones who were appointed, reported and discharged. With tne coming oi iree iocks I I L and increased river iraiuc mere is only one thing for the Live Wires and live men to do, pro vide a long needed public dock. Subscribers Notice. The Courier has adopted tho card system for subscription credits and the date on the paper has been a bo ished. So many nave written in that their dates are not changed that this notice is nec essary. , Almost Persuaded. When the announcements are all marie for tho congressional race in this district'we will know hist where we stand, where tno Irrigator stands, on the question We know now, .pretty near, aw- fu 1 near llawoy.aniiy irri gator. '"' ; 'V NEWS OF THE COURT. Grand Jury and Circuit Court Matters Disposed or. Following aro the indictments found by the grand jury and made until ip. An imlielinenf. against George r.mirlei'masch. W. G. Yanke and Henry Meister, on the charge of violating the prohibition law at hstacada. . . I). W. Ho brook. H. L. Johnson and Thelma Payne charge of stealing si verwear from Mrs. L. Naylor. Holbrook Thelma Payne nU.n(lirl not guilty. Tom Maloney and George Henry charge of stealing two dollars rrom I'ranK soiuat, raaioncy wan sentenced to from six months to one year in tho penitentiary and was then paroled. . Perry Mosler and N. S. Lmdsey of Oswego, charge of violating tho prohibition law. Richard Hyland pleaded guilty to a charge of bigamy. Hyland ex plained to the court that he had virtually been forced to marry the girl who came here from Albany with him several weeks ago. He was given a sentence of from one to four years. ' Miller Logan pleaded guilty to an indictment charging assault with a dangerous weapon.- He attempted to stab a policeman here last month. Ho was senten ced from six months to one year in the penitentiary aand men paroled. JUST A BLUFF Woodburn Paper Hands Hot One To Our City Council If you city guardians can quit scrapping long enough the Cour ier would like to have you read the following and let it soak in. It is from Hie Woodburn Indopen rient. One reason why so many peo nl nrc. demanding the absolute prohibition of the sale of liquor as a beverage is that the laws to n IDE regulate tne eaie are so poony n 'forced. At Oregon City the Cour tier tells of a saloon keeper who sold liquor to'a minoi, and on be ing arrested by the policeman who saw him do it, ho was fined fifty dollars. That was all, although the ordinance which provides for that sort of a line also says that the saloon keeper who is guilty of selling liquor to a minor shall forfeit any license ho may have. The enforcement of such an or dinance would put every saloon out of business, but they are not enforced and they aro not ex pected to be enforced. Bryan In Portland February 29. William J. Bryan, the Common er, will address a big political mooting in Portland Thursday night of next week, February 29, and a large delegation from this place will attend. Here's a 1912 Line-Up. A government canal locks at a cost of $75,000. A new postoflice building at a cost of$75,000. A new public library at a cost of $12,5000. A new Elks home at a cost of $40,000. A new Episcopal church at a cost of $-40,0(10. A new Main street business block at a cost of $20,000. A new armory building at a cost of $30,000. This is a pros pect as yet. , Then we have under way a pub lic dock, deep wate r channels, and any number of new residen ces, AFTER $30,00 ARMORY. Movement Is Started to Secure, Mu,ch Needed Building. R. V. D. Johnston, a national guardsman, one of a committee of threo representing the coast arliliary company of this city, made a stiriug speech before tho Live Wires luncheon Wednesday night for an armory building in this city, and the Live Wires are going to give the matter prompt attention. Mr. Johnston compared this city Dallas, Woodburn and Salem, which have armories, and he. said the soldiers' quarters here were not suitable for dog fights or chicken shows. Tho building could bo used for all public purposes, a site would go far toward the city's third, and as our city now pays $300 a year for armory rent, it would be a good investment. The Courier will take this mat ter up at more length next week. GRANGE NOTICE. The regular convention of the Grange will bo held in the county court room, in Oregon City, on Tuesday, March 5 at one o'clock. This convention is called tor the purpose of electing delegates to attend the Oregon State Grange which will convene at Roseburg, Ore., May 14. Mary S. Howard, Deputy. LATE LOCAL NEWS You real estate men try the class ads. niey aro nine reiiows but full of big business. Class ads on page 8 are always on the job, There is a well founded move ment under way for a new armory building in this city, and R. V. D. Johnston, a national guardsman Ouartermaster Spagio and uorpo ral Mel'arland, as a committeo are taking the matter up in deac earnest, anil tho commercial club will take hold of it with them. This city, one of tho oldest in Oregon, is far behind other coun ties in the way of decent head ouartei'B. and it is said we can get a new armory building hero if we go a ti er it bard and all to gel her. Important Court's Ruling San Franclsco.That the offer of a corporation to purchase land from prospective entrymen as Boon as the latter huve compiled with provisions necessary to obtain from the govern ment title to such lands in legal, 1b the gist of a ruling made by W. B. Gilbert, Judge In the United States circuit court of appeals. The case decided was that of the government against the Darber Lum ber compuny and others for alleged conspiracy to defraud the government of large tracts of timber lands In Ida ho by the use of "dummy entrymen." Judge Gilbert Bald: "The decision of the present case Is rufed by legal principles announced In the Budd case and In the Clark case. Those decisions are authority for the proposition that a person or corporation desiring to acquire title to a large body of timber lands of the United States under the timber and stone act may express that desire by another, and may enter Into an agree ment with hhi) to buy lands upon his obtaining title thereto, and may lend him the money with which to acquire title." The case grew out of the filing of applications by 210 entrymen on Boise Basin, Crooked River and Six-Four lands In Idaho In 1901-2. FARM LOANS w have the following amounts 500, $500, $500 $K00, $HO0 $1000. $1000, $10UU, $15000 $1800, and $2000, ail first mori gage loans, 7per cent. 9 DIMICK & DIMICK, Andreson Building, Oregon City, Ore. A STONE REGISTER ONE OF OUR COUNTRY'S UN KNOWN CURIOS. HISTORY CHISELED IN ROCK, Back In the wild Days of the Great Unknown Southwest. If a fellow only had time and money enough what a lot of , wonders and strange stories he could dig up in tho unknown odd places of this country the wonderland of the southwest. But when a fellow has to count his money every night before he puts his -pants under the pillow, and recount it evory morning, to to see if dreams came true well, then history has to shorten up a bit It costs six dollars a day and expenses to dig for forgotten his tory m trie southwest. The ex penses are a dollar and a half for the team, the samo for a driver, and a little more for the digger. Eleven dollars at the least, and then when you turn -the driver buck and relay to some interest ing unknown spot, it then costs at least twenty dollars a day .And what man outside of the Smith sonian, doing- business on his own account, can lay over for a week or two at places of interest and history'? 1 have an idea tliatjpvery lel low who ever wont down in the southwest to review history was about as short as 1 am, and that he measured long ago events by how long his treasury cloth would pay livory rigs. I'll ex cept one newspaper man from tins, tno into f rame uusning, who was adopted by the Zunas. From a visit to that wonderful coinmunial dwelling, Zuni, I took a new trail. Back to tthe start ing place, Gallop, there was lit tle but sand hills, an occasional pine tree, called tho forest re servo on our maps) a lone trad ing store and a few scattered Navajo Indians. I had been over this lonesome waste once and 1 didn't fancy a return trip.From the trader at Zuni I learned that one could turn tho driver back fro in Black Rock, relay at a ranch and see records of our history of 370 years ago that but pitifully few whito men have ever soen. So I sent tho driver back and started for those sentinal rocks of our early history the rocks where early explorers wrote their historyan autograph album 'that p'. should be preserved by our coun try a record written on eternal stono. Twenty miles east from Zuni these history rocks stand in the sunshine today ancient as tne sun. Wind sand and erosian nave tried to erase tho records of these who first made a path from Mex ico to tho Rio Grande, and who wrote their efforts on thoso rocks. But tho climate of the southwest has dealt moro kindly with them than man and our country ana they yet stand to bo seen and read by any man who can stand tho hardships and six dollars a day, expenses included. f rom tne pueblo oi z.uni to tne Rio Grando runs an ancient trail, obliterated by years, and now a thoroughlaro. Back in 1D4U H was the only trail through New Mexico to Santa .He and tne nio Grande, and it would seem that almost evory Spaniard left his card there often a message of history." El Morro is tho great histtorio rock that rises from the prairie two hundred feet high and thousands of feet long a wedged shaped mass of solid stono that long will remain a monument to our first civilization, and on whose face is tho brief register of many a pioneer, whoso daring exploits opened Now Mexico to the coun try. El Morro was tho one common camping place for the venture some Spaniards, and each man registered at Nature's great hotel, li.l.l.ln thinking that the register would some day become a part of our oountry's history. 1 ho inscriptions read littio to me. They were an in ispan- (the old ones) and in abbreviat ed Spanish that has taken years to translate. But I had read of this famous nscrintion llock. and while I could not make either. A. or Z from the lettering, I knew it was the writing of men who never hoped to conio back from the un known trackless, watorless, foodless country ahead, lined with savages wild beasts and countless dangers. And I looked with awe at tlieso old registers, at tho writing of men who wrote their-own epitaphs. Later l found a book at santa Vn which translated theso rock writings and they meant much more than 1 thought. One of tho ofdest, and one well preserved, is that of Onatc, which translat ed reads: "Passed bv here the officer, Don Juan do Oneta to the discovery of the sea of tho south, on tho lbtn of April, 1605." Another oim is dated 1520, but it is claimed this is an error in registering, as no white man had ever set foot in New Mexico at this date. It reads: "By here passed the ensign, Don Joseph do Payba Basconzelos the year that he brought the town council of tho kingdom (N. M.) at his own expense, on tho ltjth day of February ofl526 years." And there is one that has ro mance and tragedy: "They passed on the 23rd of March, 1032, years to tho aveng ing of tho death of the Father Letrodo." Father Lotredo was the first (Continued on page two.) r. -." 4 !1