GITY GOU OREGON CITY, OREGON. FRIDAY, NOV. 17, 1911.; 29th YEAR. ORE k k. JLIlbss A A. T I MORE THAN ftJG FEED Thanksgiving in the Stom ach, not the Heart. NOT LIKE THE PILGRIM DAYS, We are Thankful if we get a Big Chunk of the White Meat. President Taft has ruled off the us ual red tana and proclaimed Novem ber 80 as Thanksgiving for 1911. Today Thanksgiving means a lay oat, a feed, aud that in about all it does mean. Many years ago the day meant just what it Bpeiled Thanksgiving Oar Pilgrim fathers had been up against the real tning hitting the chutes for fair and they were grate lul and thankful that things were at last breaking right. Thanksgiving meant more to them than figuring out if they couldn't land an invitation to eat white meat of the turkey. ' We today look at this day much as we do any holiday a few hours of! from the daily routine, a chauge of pants and a square meal. lhe 80th of November is no better nor more saored than any other day of this old month. The purpose is to get nil all palling together 011 one par- ticnlar day to be a reminder that we can all dig op something to the gnod to be grateful for. It is a date to jog our thankful bump aud -keep as from chasing golden calves too far. Any inau who can put away three squares a day has a lor to be thaukfui for. Grim old age creeps on every day, and his sight drafts, death and sickness have to be honored on Bight. If Father Time has passed you by tliie year yon should be more thankful than if the dog catoher skipped you. It is a disturbing Hue of reasoning that each time a Thanksgiving trots around, every mortal son and daugh ter of ds are twelve months nearer living with The Dead People. It is said a death dreader may think along these lines until relatives have to send for Salem attendants to take him down to the orazy factory to live. Bat this all depends on whether the person believes he has something to be tuaukful for when. November 80 rolls arouud. If he is thankful, certainly he re oognizes a something r somebody that has given him a row that was not too hard to hoe, and where the weeds were not too big to be kept down, and if he does, . then the thought of aosewood box, a shrowd and a floral piece won't send him to the bug house. Some people yearly dig up thankful ' ness to a Creator because by compari son they find they are better on than the other fellow. This is thanking God beoause he handed out some soft ones to him aud gave the other fellow the worst of it, WE GIVE SERVICE WE GIVE SERVICE and so fully selflsh . there is no real srratitude in it. Bo very often you will henr a fellow say tie nas a lot to ds iiisukiui lor, and then will cite some poor, unfortu nate cuss, whom misfortune has given the short end. aud draw com parisons. And this same hard luck fellow will look below himself and see another who has got something in the way of hard lines that he missed, and he can be thaukfnl that he is uo woiso otf. The man who has lost a leg can be thankful that he has one left, when lie sees a fellow who has had both legs lopped off, and that he is better off than the man who has only the places left where the arms and legs should be. And if we carry this line of com parisons way up to the head of the causality column, there must be a few lonesome, mntilated specimens of hu manity who haven't reiv much to hang their gratitude ou no legs for thankfulness to Etand on. There are thousands of different men with as many different sets of brains. Each figures oat his own lit tle idea of a Supreme Hulnr, and I irold that a descendant of Hum, who sotB up his little mud image over in Afrioa, and who pays to that idol all the reverence his savage brain is capable of, is as sore of a happv here after as any reader of these lines. This is carrying the Bubject pretty far into the tropics, hut it is to get you to thinking a few. The right idea of Thanksgiving is not to oompare how inuoh better otf you aie than your neighbor, aud give thauks in proportion, but rather that the day slionjd be set apart for an in ventory of the past year's business, and to frame. up a system for doing a little belter next year. A world, a country, a state, a coun ty, a home are what we make them, aud you can make your own home a hell or heaven. Make it the latter aud (hen next Thanksgiving day see if your booss don't show you a balauce ou the hap piness side of the ledger. . Regardless of all beliefs and creeds, a man owes it to himself, his family and those ho associates with to make this little stay on earth worth while. All you get out of this lite is what you hold out. You can't clip coupons from government bonds after the lum ral, bat you can live decent and honest, and in this way get interest on your investment as you jog along. And no matter what your beliefB of a future, a clean life givts you a let in on the ground floor of the great hereafter a a piay-it-ssfe chance. If 1912 doesD't carve the turkey just to suit you, take your piece of the neck and bo thankful. While you watoh the big pieoes of whi e meat go to the other side of the table, remem ber there is some pretty good licking on a w nig. A sneak thief tntnird the homo of W. W. Laurie at aiEighteeuth street Monday night, wtieu Mr. Laurie heard him aud wont after him- with a gun. The burglar made a run for it and in his huny dropped a pair of trousers, but stayed with a coat, vest and some articles of jewelry. Ic later developed lie had eaten his supper in the kitchen and had a lunch rolled up in a paper. WE There is a Wonderful Difference! between the light afforded by an ordinary carbon incandescent and the brilliancy of the new MAZDA lamp. The latter radiates two and one-half times as much light with the same amount of electric current. A 40-Watt MAZDA lamp affords Twice the light of the 50 watt carbon lamp now in general use and costs one-fifth less to burn. We recom mend its use to our customers, as it more than cuts their light bills in two, making electric light, so inexpensive that no home however humble and no store, however small can afford to be without it. Ask us to show you the new MAZDA lamps and clusters. Portland Railway, Light & Power Company MAIN OFFICE SEVENTH ALDER. PORTLAND WE WHERE NOAH'S Strange Legends of the Zuni, Community. A MAN GREATER THAN TAFT- Strange Sports and Customs as Seen by the Courier Editor. A little more of Zani and it people aud then to other places, and I will state that this Indian village has been the most fascinating spot, from a newspaper viewpoint, that I ever tried to describe and the hardest to make pen pictures of. Zuni and its strange people must be seen. Words can't draw the pictures. In a previous letter I stated that I was there during one of the Indians' sport days, and in relating ttie sports I negteted to tell of one novel aud in teresting toot race. By white men it is called the "stick race", but the Indians have a gutteral handle for it, with several syllables, that a Yauaee could never remeuihor. Small sticks about the size and length of a lead penoil are prepared, and the ends are stained ied, to make easily distinguishable, and thAi two teams of runners, r.s many on a side as ore to enter, start the raoe. Each Iudian has iiis partioular stick and this ha throws with his toes, and the taoe is won by the team that can cover a certain number if miles the quickest, each runner carrying his stick with him or rather throwing it ahead of him with his feet. - He muht not touch it in anv manner other than with hiB bare feet. Riders on ponies i aoQompany the runners to keep waton where the sticks' fall and point them out Ofteu they will drop into a bunnh of cat-claw or oactus bed and the Iudian mu.;t fish it out with his bare feet And it is simply wonderful how ex pert these half-naked youngsters be come in handling this little piece of wood with their toes. They would pick it up as quiokly as I could with my hands and throw it as far. . They run these races from five co fiteen miles, straight out and baok, and over prairies covered with all kinds of vegetation that pierces and cats and abounding in diamond rattle snakes, tarantulas and lizzards. I saw only the send off of the race, uor I could not keep up with the pro essiou, and as there was not a white man or English speaking Indian in the crowd I could not learn the dis tance or how soon they would return. It was over an hoar before the first runner got in and the trader at the store told me my Indian won. About a mile from the Zuni pueblo there rises a cliff, one of those strange mesas that dot the southwest, shoot ing straight up from a perfectly level GIVE SERVICE GIVE SERVICE paririe. The idea that these places give me is that once upon a time this country was a tea, and these mesas islands. The water subsided and the islands stood. I was a full half hour gaining the top of this cliff. The sides were steep aud the soil crnmblitg, sinking, shit ting sand, where I stepped up twelve inches and fell back eleven. But I made it and it was worth while. I judged the elevation was about five hundred feet, and on top of it were mauy acies of level, dried-up an'd cracked-open laud, eaoti orack the borne of countless big, black, hairy taratulas the great spiders that almost defy yoa to molest them. And I didn't molest them. I well remem ber a little incident iu Texas a few years ago, when I got cue of these big fellows away from his hole and tantalized him with a long brush. I remembered of now he finally jumped at me and I haven't teased tarantulas much siuoe. On top of the mesa I found ruins of Indian life that must have dated far baok of Zuni, rains almost obliterated by simple time. The trader said he had lived there fifteen years but had never been on this top. Me said the Iudiaus called the cliff To yo-al-la-na. and their legend was that when the Great Spirit drowned the earth, the Zunis found refuge aud safety there. But as Noah isn't here to verify this. uuu u unto L 1 1 U XUUUUb.VU V. JUUi io- ford the flood, for there may not be anything authentic about it. When I left Zuni 1 well knew it was for the first aud last time, tor it is too far irom the market -places to be handy, and the weary stretches of sandy road don't make one yearn for the second tiip. Aud when we were out a half dozen miles I stopped the rig and looked baok at Zani, that grey, mysterious dobie village, and 1 took a farewell look of the most in teresting odd spot I ever visited. ' Remote from civilization and very little affected by the Spanish inflaenoe of the old days and the American in fluence of the present time, Zuni re tains almost wholly the customs ;of the days before the conquest and the weird, strange viil ige makes an Amer ican pinch himself to know that he is not dreaming, and to look at his note book to convince himself that he is not in some savage island, but is realty almost in the center of his own country. And there it stands today, out in the edge of the Great Dry Land, in a valley of thousands of acres, and there its people live as they did long before the new world waB dreamed of. it is one of the many wonder spots of which the southwest is full, and which our country neglsots, and one need not travel to other lands to sat isfy a longing for the curious ftew Mexico and Arizona are ill ed with them and Zuui is but one of the hundreds of wonderful places of the North of Zuni, perhaps a hundred miles, is the Navajo laud, and what a wonderful difference there is be tween the Navajos and the Zunis. The government " has given this tribe a large reservation, bat if the whole state of Arizona was given them they wouldn't stay within bounds. The Navajos are rovers, fighters, weavers, silversmiths and all that the Zunis are not. No bunching up with these fellows and no degeneration. They scatter and bide all over their own reservation aud in the forest re serves. Ou the way to Zuni the driv er went out of his way and a half mile back from the road to show me a Navajo home. The stone house was hidden where one might pass it a dozen rods distant and never know it was there The family was away and the door was locked the padlock showing that Lo was fast taking to the white man's ways. Back of the house was the orode wooden frames where the squaw wove the world famous blank ets, sitting ou the ground for weeks and weeks. No doubt she and her master were then in Gallup bantering away the blanket she had worked on for three months trading it off for ten'dollars' worth of the white man's goods. The Navajos are a splendid tribe of our first Ameiicaus. Fighters, every man of them, prnud a Italian country and a tribe that bends the knee ves, slowly and very Btnbbornly to the white man's law. They soatter, hide their homes, and mix with other tribes, aud they are rich in jewelry and stock. It is the Navajos who have made so much trouble for the Tiffauys of New York who own the big" turquoise mine twenty miles from Sunta Fe, and who recently overpowered the guards, plundered the mine, aud sent word to Tiffany they would kill him if he ever returned. It is rather a sad thought that the Indian must go, that every year the white men shufHe his deck ani make new restraints, and he is now up to where he must faoe payment. The Indian was born to the simple life and nature never fitted him to fight the white man under rules of survival. It is natural for the red man to follow the lines of last resis tancenot to compete. Work moans to him simply to live, with little thought for the morrow. For ages his people have lived in the great west, with the groat out of doois all his own, and his habits are too- firmly rooted to ever be made over to the white man's laws and restraints. And Lo is going down for the count, for be doesn't know aud can not play the game. As the west fills up he will be el bowed out. The white man covets his lands aud the white man will have them. The white man's reasoning is that nothing should lay in waste, if a white man wants the waste, and you will see the reseivations contracted, the Indians bandied closer and closer and soon lie will be but a memory. Bat before I forget it, let me tell you a little story, not relating to the Indians but a story of a sorry little old man who was bigger for a tew minutes than President Taft ever will be. . Fort Wingate and Fort Defiance are a hundred miles apart, and the soldiers were being taken from one fort to the other to harden up the legs, S3 'twas given out, but I have an idea the war scare in Mexico might have had a little to do with the exer cise. Anyhow they were being marched np the mountain and marched down again. Ahead of us was a little dried 5 THE OLD 'S Shall it be a Joke, or be a Real City? THE PEOPLE HAVE THE MEANS Here are a Few Views of What May be Done. Think it Over. Sena'or Bourne gives it out that he expects the next river and harbors bill will carry an appropriation lor deep ening the Willamette both above and below the falls. Of course the senator had in view that this work would follow the com mencement on the government locks here, When he gave out this state ineut he couldn't have had any idea that work on the big canal might be hang up and a great navigable river blockaded wihle manufacturing inter ests, railroads, eleotric lines and politicians put the lemon-squeezer onto the government hard enough to make it quit the project or come through with the coin. With a government; free canal here, with a deepening of the ohannel above and below the falls, with poblio docks in Oregon City and with the coming of the great boom that will follow the opening of the Panama canal, Oregon Oitv and the Willamette valley would be in pretty good shape, thank you. And it seems so funny that a oity should not be in shape to aocept big government appropriations when they are handed to it, almost forced onto it, and;that it turns up its ocld feet to future appropriations. It feem$ to very funny that tome men will quote James Hill's state ment that the railroads are oarrying freight cheaper than the boats to New Orleans, and an item in some paper that the New York Oeutral railroad is carrying freight oheaper than the Erie caaal.;between Buffalo and Al bany True? Bare it's true, but bless your t eyeglasses it is the Erie canal that foroes the New York Central to un-der-biu the cheap rate of the Erie canal to get the bnsiness. If the Erie saual wasn't there yon can b t your ohances of heaven, and win, that the New York Central's freight rate would be op in the clouds. What do the ptiople of Oregon Oity and the upper valley oare who pulls their freight if the rate is low? If an open canal makes theJSouihern Paoifio nuder-bid the boats to get freight, the oanal has accomplished all we ever hoped tor it to do If . a boat never passes through it. And this argument is equally true of a poblio dock in Oregon Oitv, Provide a nieauB for competition and competition will oome. If you want oheaper rates foroe them, by giving those not in the freight aud passenger "understanding" a chance to kick in. , , In New York state a big powdered milk company (one of Standard Oil's by-products) closed up a number of cheese factories, through paying a higher prioe for milk, and then later bought up the factories. The farmers taw the daugorouB power of thA big corporations, and in several places nreoted new cheese and butter factories, through co-operation, equippedthea aud had them ready tu run when the combine foroed down prices of milk. And just the mere menace of these idle factories foroed fair prioes. There's the idea. It Oregon Oity wants to keep within speaking distance of its last name it has got to get op and sorap for it, and not depend on Portland's oliarity. If we want a 10 or 15 oent rate so that Portland's working people oan oome here and make homes here, we have got to do something stronger than "please. " If we want a cheap rate on freight both in and out we have got to play the oards nature dealt to us and make the Willamette foroe the others to oall. Take what the government has al ready given as and go after what is promised us, and we might just as wen nave some or the big boats com ing down here from the Columbia and break up that Portland clearing house. Bat fighting government looks and oity docks won't ever bring these to pass. up man driving a pair of oayuses that looked as u a feed of caotus once a day was the best they ever got. The officer rode ahead and asked the two teams to pull oat and let the soldiers by, but the man and his rims paid no attention, and kept the road. The next time the West Point fellow thought was a splendid time to shine in authority, so he rode op and com manded : "Get out of the road and let the United States soldiers by." The old fellow didn't evn tilt hi chin as he drawled out : "Yoa go to hell and get out of the road and let the United States mail by." Advertisement. TheESSAY which is to be READ at Shivelr's opera bouse November 20 31, 8 p. m., takes in the whole world's description as to a world's main differences, we cannot give all the differences in a world for the want of time so the ESS AY can be read in one evening, bat will give the princi pal difterenoes. Differences are a SUN, MOON. BTARd and EARTH, as main differences, the rest are all at odds'and anything that looks different is classed as differences. We show the way that a world com menced to form in the beginning if any, the way it divided and went to differences holding substances unto its finish, or the end of a world's pro ceedings. We put out the way that beat and gas started in a world, the result of heat aud gas, the coarse a It takes, tin IT TOWN LAST 1 way the world makes its waters, the way the waters are divided, the conrse they take. The way vegeta tion starts to grow, the differences, classed to some extent, the way all seeds are germed by a world, the Way they divide growing two ways while circle motion holds control. We fig ure a sujn tor motion, and give the differences for it, we figure that a moon is nothing but motion, and give its substances. We figure gas as a renderer, we fig ure really all stars, and the way a world makes its winds, an:) give the reasons for winds starting np to blow and the substance therein, and how winds are shifted, and why winds will cease to blow, aud why winds will oontiuue to blow from some quar ter of a world more than others, we figure a negative STORM to a finish, and estimate a positive storm. We pat ont the couBe of a SUN and MOON oinie, we pot oat the coarse of ECLIPSES of the sun and moon, we put out a OOMET or a METEOR. We put out positive and negative courses and the results. We figure three globes and the result to some extent. Wn estimate a man's time on the earth and give the reasons that he leaves bis body. We follow water on the earth and the way it handles the lands, we put out all the reasons tor tidewaters, the way the world worts to put them into action and the RAINBOW, difterenoes. We reckon a volcano from the be ginning to an end, and motion ceases with the explosion. We put oat the way a world makes its COALS, and why they oome soft and hard COALS. We pat oat how a world makes its DIAMONDS, we put out how a world makes its OILS, and its ISIN-GLASS. We figure ' the substauces for all minerals, and why there are differ ences iu minerals. We give the reas ons for a moon oomiug later each evening. We have figured a whole world, we take in a little of ZO OLOGY, and extend soma toward a human race, and the whole world is always in motion, and give many other differences. The ESSAY consists of fifty fools cap sheets in print, and soma SCEN ERY. The ESSAY has oost thou sands of dollars and hard STUDY. Do not miss it. It takes about two and a hair hours to read the ESSAY. ADMISSION 60o-Ohildron at ten and fifteen, 25c Do not resume the ESSAY until you have heard it ALL READ. THE MAYOR MUDDLE. Prospects of a Four-Cornered Lively Political Scrap The mayor question in Oregon Oity is assuming a very interesting phase. Everybody seems to have his favor ite man whom he would like to see mayor, aud the result is it now looks like a four-oornered fight. Friends of William Andreien stand firm, feeling perfect safety in the hon esty and fairness of their candidate. Mr. Audresen, being the first to enter the raoe, states that he is in it for earnest, and he would sorely poll a very large vote. Later, friends of Grant B. Dimick began to urge him to allow his name to be used as a prospective candidate for the ollloe. and for some days his office was overrun with citizens who have pressed him to make the ran, un til he has been plaoed in a position where it is difficult for him to not ao cept, but realizes that it would take muoh of his time. Mr. Dimick said, "When I was first approaohed upon the subject of beooming a candidate for mayor I stated that I did not de sire to run for the place or serve in that oapaoity. for the reason that it took up a large part of a man's time if he carefully looked after the details of the work. The committee compos ed of some of the heaviest tax payers in the city showed the expense" ao oount of certain funds which they considered exorbitant and also other items of expense which seemed to grieve thbni. 1 have had no criticism to offer for the reason that I have never investigated any of the charges made, bat if the charges are true, then it shows the necessity of moder ation. "The road and street improvements are a neoessity and no city or county will grow without them, but in ac complishing that work the most econ omical method should be adopted bo as to not make the burden of taxation too heavy." The late announcements make the matter the more amusing and inter esting in that A. L. Beatie wishes to take the mayor's ohau over unto himself and through the urging of a bunch of friends stands ready to an nounce himself as a candidate for the office. News current on the Btreet this morning indicatoa still more interest ing mixup. It became known that a host ot friends of E. G. Can Held were making a decided move to have his name placed upon the city ticket fur trie ollloe of mayor. If Mr. Ca a field should decide to ran it is well under stood that the chance for argument 1b reduced to a minimum. In the matter nf au exeoutive for our oity the Courier only wishes for a fair, honest man, as there are num erous questions coming up this year tnatwill need the counsel of a man in whom the citizens may place implicit confidence, and is confident from the list of aspirants they willl he able to make a good and satisfactory selection. Must Each Column be Labeled? Some one on the Oregon Oity Cour ier every once in a while writes a "true-to life" articles which for real merit is rarely found in the ran of small newspapers. The latest from the pen of this unknown writer is: Marsiraeld Evening Keoord. And then the Record reprints Courier article. " Is it necessary for an Oregon editor to sign his name to every article be writes to convinoe newspapers he did not steal it? Doesn't the published name of the editor stand for anything in this stater School report cards, ap proved by the county super intendent, at this office. COL. HER GEJS A HARD OUi. Live Wires Resent His Canal Pipe Dreams. HE THOUGHT HE SAW THINGS, Organization will Make State ment to Refute his "Findings." Col. Hofer of Salem came in for his at the Tuesday session of the Live Wires, when O. D. Eby gave his views to the bnsiness men of what lie thought of the Colonel's "investiga tion of the oanal matter here. Several weeks ago the Salem Colonel oame to Oregon City, but his coming didn't seem to Inspire the interest that the governor's party did. Trie mills didn t shut down, the Commer cial Club didn't meet him with a brass band and a possession at the depot nor was there any banquet ten dered him. In tact the people didn't seem to take bim at all seriously and he was permittedlto make all the "in vestigation" he carod to all by his lonesome. The facts were that the people ot this oity did not see that he repre sented anything but himself, that he was no authority on the matter, so they let him go down and look at the falls and take notes to bis heart's con tent. But the Uolonel THOUGHT he rep resented something, anyway, and lie thought (at least he said he thought) there was a great conspiracy here to defeat the oanal ; that the people of Oregon City who favored the govern ment's west side routs were in a deal of some kind to kill off the whole pro ject and then he went home and on the front page of his newspaper told of his great "findings" and promised an excited publio ho would lay bare to the bone the very inside motives of this oonspiracy, etc., eto. He also stated that the weBt side oanal would oost somewhere up nto the mtillions. ' There is no proof that the Salem luminary had been drinking on this ootasion, and the business men here were at a loss to aocount for his hal lucination. They finally oouoluded it was just a noise. Bat when the ghost-seeing Colonel sprang his "oonspiracy" on the Salem board of trade, aud when several Willamette valley organizations seemed to have swallowed it and be lieved Oregon City was deliberately blooking the great work then Mr. Eby and the Livo Wires . thought it was time to make denial of this non sense, and that body will soon issue a statement that will no doubt blow away the Salem editor's soap babbles. John W. Moffatt, president of the Oregon Engineering and Oonstraotiou Co., declared that this oity loses 1100,000 every year because .of the oondition of the west side looks and for the additional teason that the Claokamas rapids are a bar to naviga tion and retard the growth and pro gress of the oity. A oommittee of Mr. Moffatt, L. Stipp, J. E. Hedges, B. T. MoBain and F. S. Tooze.was appointed to take the matter up with the war department. B. T. MoBain, shipment manager of the Willamette Palp & Paper Com pany, was appointed to represent the Commercial' Club aud the Live Wires at the rate hearing before the state railroad commission at Salem this wees. The matter of a pubiio dock was taken up, bat nothing definite was done. Two propositions are being considered, one the present Seventh street dook, and the other at'Eleveuth Btrset. Remember the Little Tots. Thanksgiving season is almost here audjwhile we are making preparations for this happy time let us not for get the little orphan babies, at St. Agnes' Home, Parkpluce. The Sisters of Mercy have upwards of seventy-five little tots to provide for aud some help from the oharitable friends in Oregon City and surround ing country would indeed be appreci ated by the sisters aud the children would enjoy the pleasures of a real Thanksgiving. Home Protection, not Wall St. Two weeks ago a congressional oom mittee was in Portland telling the people about the Aldridge central bank idea, and how it would prevent money panics. But these congressmen didn't tell us of any idea that would protect the de positor against suoh bank lootings as at Seaside or Vancouver, Wash. When we have national legislation that will at least guarantee the de positor he oan get his money back, the panio fear will be taken oat of the country. And unless we get such legislation the postal banks are going to put the cleaner on the state and national banks and make deposits mighty scarce. FRESH DAILY Salmon, Halibut. Etc. CRABS, cooked on the premises; OYS TERS, direct from the shell; CHICKEN to order; No Cold Storage stock in 6sh orfowl. Headquarters for OLYMPIA OYSTERS, the best on the Const. fshi mm I IVII MACDONALD'S MARKET Next. Well Fargo