OREGON CITY COURIER, FRIDAY, OCT. 30, 1911 Oregon City Courier First Independent Paper in Oregon. W. A. SHEWMAN, Publisher. Published every Friday from the Courier Building, Eighth and Main Streets, by the Oregon City Courier Pub. Co ' Incorporated Telephones, Main 51; Home, A-5I Snbsoription Price fl. BO per Year, Entered in the Postofflce lu Oregon City, Ore, lor transmission through the mails as second class matter. M. J. BROWN, - Editor. FOOLS WTNTED. The MoNamara trial in Los Angles again puts it op to ns that the quahfi cations of an impartial iurynian are to be a fool. He must bo ill-informed, honoe unintelligent, or lie mnst per jure himsolf, swear to untruths, to get on the jury and either case makes him an unsafe man to pass judgment on liuuiau life. . Any man fit to git as a juror on the MoNamara trial is a man who reads, who forms opinions, who knows as muoh about the cane as he can know Any man who has followed this oase has formed an opinion or he is a fool and any man who hasn t formed one is again a fool. What our murder cases need is men of brains, of judgment, men who are thoroughly informed. And If such men will swear they are onprejudioed and will give a verdict according to the evidenoe, It doesn't matter if thoy nave opinions a rod long. The qualification of a jurer today is an oath that lie is practically ignorant of the case to be tried, and where the case is of such nation-wide impor tance as the MoNamara trial, such a juror can only be found among the il literate, ignorant olass and a man who isn't qualified to try butter, let alone a murder oase. IS MURDOCH A PROPHET? ' Victor Mardock, congressman from Kansas, and one of our country's deep thinkers (if he is an Insurgent) said in Portland last week that the strong est man in the Republican party is Theodore Roosevelt and the strongest man in the Democratic party is Wil liam J. Bryan. And he 'aid Koobb volt would get more applause in the Republican national convention than the nominee, and Bryan would get more in the Democratic convention than the nominee, I am betting odds that Murdook has guessed right. If Roosevelt came to Oregon don't you believe lie would have dared to ' talk of local issues? Don't you know he would have opened up on the Alas kan matter, that he would have dared to faoe the recall, and the Oregon re forms, and that he would never have hid behind an arbitration apoech? The candidate who will be elooted president next year is either the man who will take you off your feet with enthusiasm, or the man who will get you going and ooming with calm, plain oonfidenoe. You will either throw your hat in the air for a man like Roosevelt, and stampeed with the hunch to a man who draws you, or you will Bit down, think out things under your hair and deolde that William J. Bryan had things figured out about right fifteen years ago, but that he wag fifteen years ahead of the race. And I don't believe t lat tne middle-of-the-road candidate the man who tries to stand m all around, and who says and does only that which lie is oompelled to by force of sentimeut, will ever be elooted in 1913. OREC0N NEXT? Another state, California, has given woman tlio ballot. Not so far in the future every state will give her this right, because It Is already her right and we will look baok and wonder why we were ever such barbarians as to deprive her, by right of might, The result in California will bo that women will have the balance of power, and when issues arise that de maud, they will dome to the front and help the right and the clean to win. The dav for corruption has paused in California. A man who isn't clean, and who dooa not stand for clean things will have no more show for power than would a hoboe in get ting a pastor's assignment at a Metho dist oouferenoe. And following California, Oregon will give this right to women. It is but a question of time. It will come. Italy and Turkey are killing, Spain lias a rebellion on, Mexico is at it again, China has a great uprising on hand, and Ueriiiiiny, France and Austria are ready to spring. These are uneasy days for the men who rule nations. China, great empire or sleeping power, has oaught the fever and has a rebellion on, and all things point to the overthrow of the government and that at republic will be established. Deposit All Your Income at this bank and pay it out by check. J Thus you will make a written record of all your money transactions, which may be referred to months or years hence, when information is wanted, or tho amount or time of a payment is questioned. J Most of the large deposits began as small ones. (J A checking account at this bank will be your STEPPING STONE TO SUCCESS The Bank of Oregon City THE O I. D E ST BANK IN THE COUNTY BY WHAT RIGHT? Last week the Portland board of health (that body which doesn't re ooRnize personal rights or the coun try's constitution sometimes) called on the general manager of the Port land Railway, Light and Power Com pany with an order that all street car men must be vaooinated. Talk about boyootts. this is about the limit telling a man he must sub mit ro the risk of blood poisoning or lone I, is job. No board of health has any right to issue such an order, and no railway oompany has any right to enforce it. This vacoination is an individual theory. There are many who do not believe in it, and the Oonrier editor is one. It is up to the individual to deter mine whether or no a doctor with hobby shall open his veins and inject a quantity of oow pox to cme him from smallpox. It is up to the indi vidual, and no one else, to say what kind of medioine he shall take. They say law is founded on reason, but the saying shonldjDe ohanged that law SHOULD BE founded on reason. If it is lawful and necessary to have conductors and motormen vaooinated, why not the passengers? Why doesn't the board of health, while it is taking the supreme court s place, comtiel every passenger to Ishow a vacoination scar before being.allowed to enter a car? I have seen too many instances of the terrible effects of vaccination to care to take chances with having this blood-poisoning vaccine mixed with my blood. The effeots are more dan gurous than the disease, and there is no good law that will make a man submit to it. A GRADUATED LAND TAX Oregon City, Route 2, Oot. IB, JWil. To the Editor of the Courier: In your reply to my artiole in the Cour er of tne nth Inst., under the head ol 'Single Tax Differences," you appear to think that I advocate the single tax in connection with what I would term "the graduated land tax," I did not intend that. Under the single tax law, these rich land holders could sell their land to poor home-seekers and go right ahead doing business in our own county and state, and onjthe proceeds of their land sales and not have a oont of taxes to pay on it; but by doing away with the single tax en tirely and adopting the graduated land tax system, if these rich land holders sold a part or all their hold ings J;o poor home-seokers and contin ued to do business in the county or state on the proceeds of the sales their entire wealth would be subject to taxation, jnst as it is now, aud in place of the poor laud liolde who was trying to make a home for him self and family, having to pay his taxes aud the rich man's too, he could be given a few years' time to get a start before he had any taxes to pay. This single tax law puts me iu mind of a man that has a team of horses for sale. One of the horses is a fine ani mal that everybody wants, and the other is an old, heavy horse that no body wants, aud the only way he oan gut rid of the old heavy horse 'S to sell the two together, make the good one Bell the bad one. And it is just the same way with this single tax law. Almost everybody would be in favor of a law that would break tip these large holdings and pot the land In the hands of home makers who would make nseof it. Bnt these men who are promoting this single land tax want to incorporate this nujust and unreasonable exemption clause in along with the rest of it, unquestion ably for nothing but selfish purposes, to favor the rich and oppress the poor. They thought this exemption would be impossible under any other conditions and they might make it work in connection with the single tax measure. , Yours respectfully, GEORUE IIICINBOTHAM. WHAT THE GRANGE WANTS. Following is the Clackamas county Grange's positiou on 'improved roads. It is along the lines the Courier hag been advocating that improved roads should be paid for by those who use them and those whose property is ben efited. And you cant' get away from the justice of it. "We favor good roads, but we wish these roads , constructed from the market places to the farmers' homes. . "Beit resolved that we are op posed to the program of Governor West's road commission iu reoom mending bonded indebtedness of 120,- 000,000 and reoommeudlng a 1.1 mill tax levy to establish state aid. " We are opposed to the construc tion of the Pacific highway or other trunk highways with publio funds at this time, excepting such funds s may belong to road districts through which these roads rnn, or speoial taxes voted iu these districts for use upon the roads. " Now that Oregou is saudwiohed be tween two enual suffrage states we are up against it and might its well sur render now as later. This is one time where tho Oregon women have the best of ns. It is more Mian likely that Oregon women will laud the right of ballot iu the uoxt Btate election. Eugene Register. WHERE MEN DIFFER. Oregon City, Oct. 9. 1911. Editor Courier : I have with great interest followed the dicussions on the single tax question through the Courier and have long resisted the temptation to make a few remarks up on the different arguments, which from time to time graced the columns of your paper, and wouldn't have even at this time contributed my views upon the matter, were it not for the fact that there oocurs a point er in the reply of the Courier to Mr. George Hioinbotham which proves the inconsistency between the theory and practice of the single tax. Mr. Hioinbotham asks the Courier how we are going to get any more taxes out of the rich man after the single tax has forced him to sell his holdings aud the settler has bought his laud. To this the Courier replies that "we aren't going to gut any more of his taxes, as we don't need them. The land he held as dead land has been sold for farm laud, made to pro duce and pays'twioe the taxes the rich man paid aud the man who pays the taxes can afford to pay them, as the worthless land now produces and as the owner has no taxeB on improve ments, buildings, stock or anything else except laud, his taxes are yet lower than the taxes on impreved farms today." From this we may safely assume it to be evidence that the worthy editor and his lawyer champion of-ti.e cause never oleared an aore of ground in their lives. All they think is neres Bary to clear up a farm is to buy 1(50 acres of unimproved land, quickly erect buildings and clear tiie whole thing in probably one year or two 1 will leave it to the farmers of Clacka mas oonnty if it is not so that in the majority of cases it takes nearly half a lifetime to clear oft a farm of aver age size and make it produce. In most cases a farmer clears his land just as he is able to, say from one or two, to five aores eaoli year. The life of a man who is strong and willing to work aud buys an unim proved pieoe of land far back from town or market, rivals the strong will of our old pioneers, aud he will.be old and feeble when lie has his farm in souh a condition that he can take the rjalauce of his life in the easy chair and leave a better beginning to his heirs aud relatives, Now this is the man who is the foundation ot the prosperity and welfare of Booiety. In most cases he is an honest man and loyal oitizen, for if he were not he would not go and carve out a farm from the wilderness but would hunt means of making a living easier than that. I will not at all infer that all easier epmolyment is dishonest, bnt simply Bhow that if you go out upon farms away back where a man and his family are striving for a" liveli hood you willjuvariably find him to be an honest man. Mow this is the man that the single taxers love and want to help by re moving all the personal property taxes on all the big manufacturing aud big mercantile establishments, and throwing it on this man's im proved property, aud thus squeezing the very life out of his existence. Now I do not wish to dwell any longer in this man's behalf, lest our dear editor's generosity in opening his oolumus to the views ot his sub scribers might be lessened somewhat, and will exiress my views of the single tax theory as regards the wel fare of the .already existiug farmers in general. Drotn all indications of the argu ments offered bv single taxers, it is evident that the aim of this law is to get at the large land speculators. Mow 1 am not a laud speculator and do not wish to be understood to be such for the reason that I can not got it into my head how the poor man oan be benefited by this law. I have read and searohed all available liter ature in favor of Bingle tax, among which was a pamphlet issued by the single taxers at the lBt election. I have mislaid this pamphlet, and hence am unable to quote exact fig ures laid down in it. But anyway, it gives figures of how much taxes the paper mills at Oregon City pay at present and then gives figures of what they would pay uuder the single tax, which is over one-half less. It also shows how much the woolen mills pay, how much a number of stores of Oregon City pay, also numerous fac tories and big department stores such as Meier & Frank Co., Olds, Wortman & King, eto. And iu every instance there is a most remarkable denrease in taxes that would be unoer the Bingle tax system. Now it takes just a certain amount of money to run the government, and if all those above mentioned concerns, which are only quoted out of the thousands ot others just like thorn, have so much taxeB to pay, then tell me who has to pay so much more to make up for tins decrease if not the farmers principally? It is acknowl edged that the rich land speculator will also have to shoulder quite a share of this increase, aud reference is made by the single taxers to the Southern Pacific. I am quite positive however, that the little land the Southern Pacific still holds in Clack amas county and the inorease iu taxes on it would not morn thau balance the decrease of taxes on its personal property. And let us suppose it did. What ot it? Would that alleviate the suQeriug of the farmers any to see that some individual concern has to slightly suffer with them? it the champions of single tax take the bother to determine the percentage ot laud held in Clackamas county by moil ied interests they will find that they hold not over ten per cent of the total laud in this county aud that of the U9 per oent of land held by farm ers not more thau 85 per cent is uuder cultivation. Then who pays the taxes, if not the farmer who has over one-halt of it still iu an uncultivated oonditiuu? And can he afford it? It is claimed by the single taxers that to out out taxes on the improve ments of the farm would be an incen tive for him to clear more land, as then he would not be required to pay more taxes than before. Who will believe suoh trash? What fool farmer would refrain from clear ing an acre of ground, it he has the time aud meaus at baud to do it, just to prevent the assessor increasing his taxes upou it Y If editors and lawyers judge the standard ot the farmer business intelligence to such a low point as this, 1 will pardon their effort to improve conditions ou the ground that ttiey don't know any bet ter. The reasons for the vast amouut of uncultivated laud iu Clackamas coun ty is principally, first on account of pnrsical condition of gome lauds. making it impossible to ever olear them, regardless ot auy svstom of taxation ; second, it takes time and money to improve land and it must necessarily be undertaken only as time permits, and no kind of taxation would give a man more time to clear more than he can do, aud especially is this true if we had the gingla tax system, as in that case the increase lu taxes ot his greater pari of uuim- proved laud would ohcek him con siderably in the purohase of powder aud the like. There is only cue class of farmers who wou'd be benefited by single tax, and this is the farmer who has most of his laud under cultivation His taxes would be less, as he would not have to pay more taxes nn his im proved land than his neighbor who is struggling for an existence on h s as yet mostly unimproved farm would be compelled to pay. But tell me, is this just? Cannot a farmer who can raise 2000 bushels of grain aud has a big orchard and already most of the eomforts of life, pay a bigger share than Ins struggling neighbor who has DerhapB a'big lump ot interest annual ly to pay for money that is also ex empt from taxes? Give this latter man a chance and 1 e will come out all right in the course of time.' Lo not choke him at the very start and he will develop into a very useful mem ber aud pride of the whole commun ity. Now, Mr. Editor, I would like to dwell upon the more fundamental principles of taxation to show, or analyze, the priuciple of why we are taxed, the object snd principle there of, and why personal property has no right whatever to be exempt from paying taxes, etc., but as this letter is already obtaining undue proportion, 1 will be satisfied to close for this time and appreciate your kindness to give this room in your iuteresting paper. I am sure that if your method ot openiug the columns of your paper to discussions of political arguments would be pursued by all the papers, there would be a better understanding between the city aud rural inhoabi tance of the county. Youis trulv, A. J. KELNHOFER. Here's a little illustration that will answer some of the poiuts the above writer makes . Iu Houston, Tex., iu 1903 a single tax advocate bought three vacant lots for 500 each aud erected this sign : "I paid $o00 for these lots aud when the iudsstry of my neighbors makes thein worth $5,000 I will sell them. In eight years they have increased in value to f3,6i)0 In a few years more they will increase the other $1,500 when he will sell. His taxes on these vacant, lots have been very small and he will take out $1500 more than he invested and withont having turned his baud over. And what is true of a condition in a oitv is proportionately true in a country, -There is no argument against single tax in the statement that it takes a generation to clear a farm, but on the contrary it is an argument for the sys tem all the more reosori why th,e big speculators who are waiting, as the Houston man waits, should be forced to sell the dead laud at a price where settlers can afford to out iu the long years of labor. Yet there are in this Btate thousands and thousands of acres of burned over laud, logged-off land and laud on which t lit re was never any timber which lies idle vear after year, which is not for sale, but which is being held until surrounding im provements, the coming of improved roads and railroads shall make it val uable aud make fortunes ior the hold ers fortunes at the expense of the buyers. The writer takes up for illustration the big factories iu Oregon City aid wanfg to know who will pay the taxes they now pay. Who pBys them now? The people pay them, the consumers pay them, jou aud I pay them, as we always have aud always will. Every house builder helps to pay the taxes of the lumber mills, every wearer coutirbutes his part to the taxes of the woolen mills and every printing office pays its share of the paper mills' tax. It has always been thus aud always will be, under the present system. It is but another way of skinning the fame old cat, but the oonsumerg pay the taxeg just as they pay the tariff. We all know this. But juBt for argument, suppose we did not. Even then wouldn't Ore gon City or auy other city gladly ex empt from taxation a manufacturing plant that would employ 600 meu? Wouldn't Clackamas county farmerB gladly exempt from taxation a rou doused milk factory, a canning plant or a powdered milk factory if it would locate in the county? Wouldn't it be an investment to them to do so? The writer asks who is to make up the decrease in revenue to run this state when the mills and the farmers' improvements are exempt? There is a streak of country along the Coumbia river to the north aud a streak along the Willamette to the west that pays a great part of Ore gon's taxes. The single tax idea is to make the WHOLE BTATE pay the taxes, to spread on the thousauds of acres of laud held by the speculators the taxes that will be exempt from persoual property to make those who are waiting for development to make them rioh, pay taxes in propor tion to the development values, or turu the pioperty over to those who will develop it. As to the point that single tax will tionelit the farmer who has an im proved farm, but would work a hard ship on the one purchasing and im proving new laud, there is hardly an instance but where ttiere would be more or less improvements and per sonal property that would be exempt. Butthe point the writer of the above article has overlooked is that single tax would force the speculator to sell this new laud to the poor man at at a price that he van afford to pay the taxes and make the improvements at a price so much lower than it is now held for that it would be much cheaper under single tax than it is now. And later on I will have more to s iy regarding this point, with gome facts and figures. Here's a little illustration, a news item taken from the Oregon City En terprise this week This illustration, in a small way, shows what the trou ble with Oregon is: An illustration of how land val ues have increased in Clackamas county is the sale bv George A. Harding of forty acres of timber laud near Highland, which lie -paid $u0 for forty years ago, for 1,800 The purchase price was 1.48 an acre and the selling price $45 au aore. The land was bought by Eugene Cumius. The taxes and other expenses ou the laud have been small, and although Mr. Harding had his money tied up for a long time the investment was a tine one. The justice of the single tax system is in its proposition to levy taxes on laud that should pay it, to make laud that is yearly increasing in value, be cause demand makes it wory' valuable. pay taxes in proportion to its actual worth, whether it grows firs or ap ples, uudorbrush or hops. The Courier miy not alwa I right, but it will be honest. IS THERE NOTHING TO SAY? Editor Oruritr: Concern ing the McNamara trial, it occurs to me that there is this to say:' that the very first move, the hasty and irregular ex tradition of the accused meu savors too much of the Colorado-Idaho kid napping methods employed in the Moyer-Haywood-Pettibone case not to arouse suspicion that it is another at tempt to railroad workingmeu to the sallows. The sood old prinoiplo of English law which holds that a man is considered innooent until proven iiuilty is Btill upheld (in theory) All men are said to be "endowed with certain inalienable rights"- (ou the fourth of July i but it seems that natural rights can be abrogated, legal processes waved aud red tape cut if the aocased happens to be a member of a lahnr union. - Allow me to use a homely illustra tion: If Smith aud Jones sit down to a game of chess, for iiiRtaucn, and in the very initial moves Jones is detect ed iu fraud "oaught choating" Smith would be justified in retarding him with suspicion all through the game, in fact Jones would be discred ited. Mow 1 contend that in these two great oases wherein tne reputa tion, aye the very life, of labor or ganizations were and are at stake, that the prosecution, by their first move, discredited themselves. Of course we are too far away from the Bcene of the Lob Angeles tragedy to write understanding of local condi tions, but we are not too far away to form au opinion as to the irregularity of methods pursued, and when so staid and conservative a body as the United States senate takes up the question of the alleged "kidnaping" ot the McNamaras and Borah of Ida ho himself too closely connected with the Moyer-Haywood-Hettibone kidnaping would volunteer that " Whatever might be said of the moral states of the Colorado-Idaho affair; we were within the law, while this case (McNamara) is clearly illegal," it certainly leaves au impression that there is as abnormally developed Ethiopian in the Otis woodpile. A just cause does not need to be upheld by trickery. Now, mind you, these alleged irregularities were not ex cused by any resistance to legal au thority nor danger of labor uprising, nor were they the mistakes ot raw or ignorant officers, who through ex citement exceeded their authority, but, on the contrary, were the care fully matured plans of experienced ohloers and in one case (Mover-Hay-wood) tho participation of two state executives was so active that Su preme Court Justice McKenua in his dissenting opinion, said that "It iB simply kiduap'ng. The governors of Colorado aud Idaho are the real crim inals." It will be remembered iu connection with this historic oase that the three federations of oWoials were arrested ou warrants basod ou perjured affidavits declaring that they were present n Idaho at the time ot the murder of Stennenberg, the proseoution admitting all this and defiantly retorting "What are you going to do about it?" The answer to this brutal frankness was the re newed activity of the labor aud inde pendent press, which brought the methods of the prosecution under the limelight with the result of a reason ably fair trial and instant acquittal. Incidentally it may be mentioned that poor George Pttibone, not so robust as the other two, died according to his physicians us a direct result of his year of prison life. Some called it murder, but then he was only a miner. Had he been a United States senator, a oonvicted land-frauder for instance, some of cur so-called states men would have been fairly slobber ing over with sympathy and grief. By the way, Bryan missed the op portunity to prove in this case his love of fair plav and justice for all, by condemning the kidnapers aud helping to expose their high-handed methods; but the peerless one re mained silent until AFTER the trial and THEN denounced the "kidnap ing." As to the present case, we need not contend that the McNamaras are in nocent; workingmen are not all saints, any more than capitalists are all rascal, but we can condemn any high-hauded, secret, medieval meth ods of official proceeding and draw the inference that the cause ia weak that employs such tactics. A judge's instruction to a jury is No. 2 (Watch OCCASIONAL STORE TALKS By Holmes. We have been receiving new goods in vari ous departments during the past weeks and we wish to call your attention to the con tinuous bargains that exist here, in every de partment. Having concluded to remain in our present location for a few months longer we have sought out hundreds of the very best buys that could be found and we are giving you the benifit of them. This week we are setting out necessities in each department and putting a price on them that will make a great saving to you. This is merely a continuation of the Holmes' Bar gain Store plan, as you well know, and we are confident that our efforts in giving genuine "Square Deals," have been appreciated. It will pay you in dollars and cents, to in spect the real savings here. oSJ The Holmes Bargain y U : I that "The evidence of a wituess found false id one part of his testi mony is to be questioned in all," aud by a parallel ot reasoning parties era ploying "shady" methods of proceed are, when the regular and legal meth ods are open to them, should not com plain if their motives are questioned aud every move regarded with sus picion, aud whatever the outcome of this trial may be, an awakened publio conscience should d mand hereafter one standard of justice and one in terpretation of law. GEORUE OGLE SWAT HIM. The middleman is the carry fellow between the original producer and the ultimate consumer. He is the party who simply doubles the price of stuff between the two, and puts it in. his pocket. We don't need the middleman aud there is no"poesible use of liia being in business. We don't need the jobber, and the wholesaler, any more than we need the produce dealer. We need goods at the lowest possi ble price aud through the least possi ble hands from the producer to the consumer. The middlemen have got to go. IN THE NATIONAL DIALECT, Who but a genuine American fan oould trauslate this: After Rodgers had arohed to Howard, Hheehan two-played over short. Tommy took third when , Rapps bounded one to 'i'ozer, and then leisurely made his way home. Buddy died ou third when Erueger popped to Metzger. Bnt to eight out of ten meu this is easy, and any kid past 6ix years can read it easier than he oan Amerioan history. It's a paragraph from the great Amerioan game, Laiiu-to a man who hasn't the red baseball blood in his veins, but first primer to those who love it. Here's another from an eastern paper : "Larsen, given a life at first, strayed off when Britt burned oue over, and he went to the morgue, while the geeks jeered." NEXT WILL BE THE DRAFT. Unless hard times and high prices turn the triok, this country will havo to resort to the conscription before long to get men for the standing army. The pay is flJ a month, board and clothes, aud what quality of soldiers can a country like the United States expect to get for this pay? The down-and-out men who have tried everything else and failed, the drunkards who can t Btand alone, the despondent and the soldier of fortune. Every day they desert, very few ever re-enlist, and the time is not far off when it will take something more than thuteen per to get them inside a reoruiting office. But don't worry. We don't need a standing army any more than we need a United States senate. Only two necessities, bo far noted, have taken a jnmp this week 25 cent coffee has goue up five ceuts and eegs have jumped to 40 cents. There uever was a brighter opening than now for a bright, young Progres sive to jump in as a candidate for con gress in opposition to O. W. Hawley. Mr. Hawley, his record in congress, and his old guard, Btand-pat connec tions, don't look good to progressive Oregon. Attorney Hedges' statement to the Live Wires that in his judgment if the canal locks are not built on the eaBt side they will not be built at all, is an opiuiou shared generally with the poeple. If it could ba definitly shown that work could and would be started on the west side as soon as the esat side route wag abandoned, the people would not care as to route Mr. and Mrs Leon Des Larzes, Music Teachers, violin and voice. Studio 410 High St. Telephone Main 3171. for No. 3) HAVE YOU AN OPINION? The Courier is glad to see its col umns used bv subsmibers, for through such exohauge of ideas men think and enlarge. We invitefany man who has ideas ouauy topio to express them in the Courier. It doesn't matter whether every word is spelled correct ly or every comma jnst where t should be. The ideas are what we want, and the arguments. The opera tor will dot the "i's" and orosB the "t's. " And if you are modest, sign an X. Y. Z., and let it go at that. There are many problems facing Or enon and there are many men to help solve them. These rnatturs are of great in terest to readers, and no mat ter what the subject, or how you may look at it, the Courier will be glad to get your views. Wonder if President anybody on the coast? Taft converted THE SPENDER. IndianapoliB.-Arthur Long of Pittsburg stood in the Motel ICnglisli bar drying his face with a fifty dollar bill. He threw the bill to the floor und then produced from a bundle under his arm a handful of lives and lirtles. Throwing them on the bar, he said. "Hartender, give mo a drink, quick, or I will buy this hotel and have you fired." What n picture in a few lines! Visualize it. The spender, leunlng ou the bar of the high toned saloon, the subservient tender, whose eyes glisten nt tho sight of the currency; the crowd some ngnpe, some ap plauding und nil more or less athirst these are the settings of the stage as the brief curtain goes down on the druniu of "A Fool and nis Money." "Well," you say "The money belonged to the mim. If he chose to 'blow it.' whose busi ness but his own?" But was the money his? Legally, yus. Some mysterious dis pensation of providence gave over Into his temporary keeping more money than he needed or could use to advantage and allowed him, for some wise purpose of Its own, to show how easily a fool and bis money nre parted. rightful view Long did not own that bundle of bills! That money was pnrt of the accu mulated assets of a world of labor. It cost somebody's sweat and ache and blood. It represented depriva tion and slow savings and short din ners. Ethically a mnn has no right to that which be cannot properly use. Long was squandering what was not his. And did you note where the money enme from? Pittsburg-Pittsburg where naked bodies toil In front of the fires of molten hells, where men sell their shortened lives behind Iron closed doors, whore half the slaves toll to feed the leaping flames, while the other half groan iu sweaty sleep. It was in Pittsburg this man got his bills. Thini of the hungry children that bundle of fives nnd fifties would feed, of the cheer it would bring, of the homes it would furnish! And the man behind the bills? Him? Why, the bills he flung away will, soon or late, come Into decent hands and fill their purpose In the world, some five, some fifty fold. But as for him Him! 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