OREGON CITY COURIER, FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 10, 1911 WHY LINCOLN GREW A BEARD. Woman Whose Suggestion s Lit tle Girl Changed Emancipator's Face For History Now Tells About the Incident. THE woman who as a child of eleven was the direct cause of JSL Abraham Lincoln's growing a beard Is still living and Is now a resident of Kansas. She Is Mrs. Grace Bedell Billings now, but when In 1800 she wrote the note that led President , Lincoln to wear a beard for the first time she was Grace Be dell and her home was in Westfleld, N. Y. Mrs. Billings' father was a Itepub llcan and had been a Whig prior to the formation of the Republican party, and her two brothers were Democrats. One day during the campaign of 1800 her father brought home a poster which had on It pictures of Lincoln and Hamlin, candidate for vice presl- MB. LINCOLN AS HR LOOKED IN 1860, WHEN OBACK HBDKLL UEQUKSTKD HIM TO G110W A BKAKD, AND AS HE LOOKED IN 1801, WHEN HK KISSED HER AT WlSSTFIELU, H. X. dent, surrounded by a rail fence. Childlike, the girl told her mother that she thought Lincoln would look better with a beard. Her mother suggested that she write to Mr. Lincoln. "I remember the day very well," said Mrs. Billings recently, "but I do not recall the exact wording of my letter, though I told Mr. Lincoln that I thought he would improve his ap pearance by raising a beard. I also told him that the rail fence was all right, and I agreed that if he would grow whiskers I would try to get my brothers to vote for him, although they were Democrats. I remember I said that I supposed he had little girls of his own and that they would feel as I did about those whiskers. "A couple of days later I got a let ter from blm, and I still have It among my most precious possessions. It reads thi8 way: "Springfield, 111., Oct. 19, I860. "Miss Grace Bedell: "My Dear Little Mlsa Your very agree able letter of the 16th Is received. I re Bret the necessity of having to say that I have no little girls, but I have three boys one seventeen, another nine and the youngest seven years old and they, with my wife, constitute my entire family. As to the whiskers, having never worn any, do you not think people would consider It a piece of silly affectation If I were to be gin wearing them now? "ALINCOLN. "In the latter part of February, 1SG1, Mr. Lincoln stopped at Westfleld on his way to be inaugurated in Washing ton. He made u brief speech from the platform of his car, and at Its end he said, 'I have a little correspondent here, and if she is present I'd like to speak to her.' "Who Is It?' the crowd shouted. 'What is her name?' "Mr. Lincoln gave n:.v name, and I was found ou the outskhts of the throng and passed up tu him. He took me by the band and said: " 'You see, I've let these whiskers grow for you, Grace." "Then he kissed me, nnd his train moved away. "That was the only time I ever saw Mr. Lluioln, but for several years I heard from him frequently through Mr. Bewurd. After his death Mr. Eeward's secretary sent rue a piece of napkin that had been bound about the president's head and tbut was stained with his blood." LOCAL AND PERSONAL H. L. Ward, a prominent merchant of Jefferson, passed through this city Monday on his way to Portland, where he purchased a large consign ment of valentines for his store. Chester Miller, of Portland, was an Oregon City visitor Monday. Miss Edra and Nora May. of Port land, were the guests of Miss Zida Goldsmith Monday afternoon. Mrs. M. B. Farey, of Willamette, is very 111 from pneumonia. INGERSOLL'S TRIBUTE TO LINCOLN'' flT RANGE mingling of mirth and tears, of the tragio and grotesque, of Soc rates and Rabelais, of Aesop and Mar cus Aure- litis, of all that is gentle and just, humorous and honest, mer ciful, wise, laughable, lovable and divine, and all consecrated to the use of men, whilo through all and over all an overwhelm ing sense of obligation, of chival ric loyalty to truth and upon all the shadow of the tragic end. Lincoln was not a type. He stands alone no ancestors, no fellows and no successors. He knew and mingled with men of every kind, and, after all, men are the best books. Lincoln never finished his edu cation. To tha night of his death he was ar pupil, a learner, an inquirer, a seeker after knowledge. Lincoln was a many sided man, acquainted with smiles and tears, complex in brain, single in heart, direct as light, and his words, candid as mirrors, gave the perfect image of his thought. He was never afraid to ask, never too dignified to admit that he did not know. No man had keener wit or kinder humor. He was no, solemn. Solemnity is a mask worn by ignorance and hypocrisy. It is the preface, prologue and index to the cun ning or the stupid. He was nat ural in his life and thought, master of the story teller's art, in application perfect, liberal in speech, shocking Pharisee and prudes, (using any word that wit could disinfect. He wai an orator clear, sin- . cere, natural. He did not pre tend. He did not say what he thought others thought, but what he thought. If you wish to know the dif ference between an orator and an elocutionist, between what is felt and what is said, between what the heart and brain can do together and what the brain can do alone, read Lincoln's won drous words at Gettysburg and then the speech of Edward Everett. The oration of Lincoln will never be forgotten. It will live until languages are dead and lips are dust. The speech of Everett will never be read. Lincoln was an immense per sonalityfirm, but not obstinate. Obstinacy is egotism firmness, heroism. Hft influenced others without effort, unconsciously, and they submitted to him as men submit to nature, uncon sciously. He was severe with himself and for that reason lenient with others. He appear ed to apologize for being kinder 'than his fellows. He did merci ful things as stealthily as others committed crimes. He knew others because per fectly acquainted with himself. He cared nothing for place, but everything for principle; noth ing for money, but everything for independence. He knew neither tyrant nor slave. He neither knelt nor scorned. With him men were neither great nor small) they were right or wrong. Through manners, clothes, titles, rags and race Tie saw the real that which is. Beyond accident, policy, compromise and war he saw the end. He was patient as destiny, whose undecipherable hiero glyphs were so deeply graven on his sad and tragic face. It is the glory of Lincoln that, having almost absolute power, he never abused it except on the side of mercy. Wealth could not purchase, power could not awe this divine, this loving man. He knew no fear except the fear of doing wrong. He spoke not to inflame, riot to up BOBT. G. ISQERSOLL. pearls of joy on the cheeks of a wife whose husband he had rescued from death. Lincoln was the grandest fig ure of the fiercest civil war. He is the gentlest memory of our world. W. J. E. Vick, of Liberal, is an Oregon City visitor today. W. H. Brenner, of Hubbard, trans acted business in this city Monday. The machinery has arrived for the new planing mill that Is being erected on Molalla avenue by Frank Welch. It will be set up immediately and (be mill will soon be In running order. Miss Lena Chamberlain, of the Holmes Store, Is ill at her home in Gladstone, Mrs. Chas. Van Orden tak ing her place in the store during hei absence. Chris Schwartz and Carp Offen left v braid, but eTA;nr-.-K79 to con- f Sk vince. He ff iVJj raised his , t" hand, not 4 fM to strike, fc " ? but in ben- A ediction. $ 4 He longed yjf' JJt to pardon. 1 He loved to see the wffc HARTY P0I ALU L incoln's Second IB Jl its -5S7 March 3 I il ELLOW COUNTRYMEN At this second appearing to take jfS??! sued scenJed fitting and pfbper. Now, at the expiration jg ? ' ? of four yars, during wujcb public declarations have I" ' - - been constantly called fotfii on every point and phase of UoKMn, : ,!, .fill oWrha tha nttentlnn nnd on. S" ' jM s . i.AnnAntAa i!nysef, and It Is, I couraging to ail. diction In regard to in the occasion nil thoughts were ahxloisly directed to i8i : :-SS it; all sought to avert ft. While the Inaugural address was belngdelivered from this place, devotejl altogether to saving the ronton witJyetrF'wat-ljiBur-gent agents were In the city seeking to destroy it withdutHrtSr, seeking tojlls- solve the Union and divide effects by war. but one of them 4ould make war the' other would accept war rather than One-eighth of the whole population generally over the Unlon,)but localized constituted a peculiar and powerful interest. All kne that this Interest was somehow the cause of tlifi war. To strengthen, perpetiate and extend this In terest was the object toi which the Insurgents would rend the Union even by war, while the government claimed no right to do mire than to restrict the territorial enlargement if it. Neither party expected tude or the duration wiich it has already attained. the cause of the conflict might cease should cease. Each looked for an easier and astounding. Both) read the same each Invokes his aid i gainst the other. It may seem strange that any men should dare to ask a , ust God's assistance in wringing their bread from the sweat of other men's l aces, but let us j'.idgo not, that we be not Judged. The prayers of both could not be answered. That of neither has been answered fully. The Almighty has his own purposes. "Woe unJpJthe world because of offenses, for It must ncls-4ie that offenses enme hiit woe to that man by whom the offense cometh."' Ifwe shall suppose that American slavery Is one of those offenses which, In the brovldence of Goja, must needs come, bnt which. having continued through his appointed that he gives to both north and south those by whom the offense car he, shall those divine attributes which the be'ievers him? Fondly do we hope, fenvently do war may speedily pass away. Yet If wealth piled by the bondsman's 250 nnd until every drop of blocd drawn drawn with the sword, as wab said 3,000 "the judgments of the Lord art true and WITH MALICE TOWARD ONE, WITH ci-TAetTY FOR ALL, with firm ness In the right as God gives uslto see tlrf' rlgWrlet-ns strive on to finish the work we are In to bind up the nylon's wtounds, to care for him who shall have borne the battle and for his wluWinq his orphan, to do all which may achieve and cherish a Just and lasting peace among ourselves and with all nations Memorial. &t LmcclnV Birthplace ';r . -i I itV-lrJ. I UPPElt riCTUltK SHOWS LINCOLN STATUE ERECTED IX HODGEN VILLE, KY.. AND SOME OF THE WOMEN AVHO RAISED THE FUND. I.OWEIt I'lCTLItE SHOWS MEMORIAL BUILDING DEDI CATED ON HUNDREDTH ANNIVERSARY OK LINCOLN'S BIRTH, BUILT AROUND LOG CABIN IN WHICH HE WAS I!ORN. Monday night for Chico, Cal., where they expect to work. Marshall Lazelle Iade a bnsiness trip to Portland'Tliursday. Mrs. Hewett, wife of Jodce Hewett of Albany, who has been the gufst of her sister, Mrs. W. R JEllis in Green Point, left Wednesday morning for her home in Albany. Georg J. Hall, manaaur of the Pacific Telephone Company, who Iihs been on the sick list for the lat.t few days, is improving. VLawn Parrish of Prinevillr, was n Oregon Citj visitor Wednesday. inaugural Address 4. 1865 the oath of OafpresIaTEMal office there Is less occasion for an cxtendd address than3there was at the first. Then a statement somewhat imdetall of a course to be pur- "K'" ' . Niotiat An HttlA that la npw mil rt lu; presented. The progrtss of our arms, upon, which all else clrfefly depends, is a well known to the public as to trust, reasonably satisfactory and en With hlgJi hope for the future no pre It Is veritured. corresponding to this four years ago an Impending civil war. All dreaded negotiation. Both partlesjjepwiited rather than let the rJttBn survive, and let It perish, a e war came. were colored slaves, not distributed in the southern part of It. These slaves 'or the war the magnl- Iteither anticipated that with or even bi fore the conflict Itself 'esult less fundamental to the same God, and triumph and a Bible and pray time; he now wills to remove, and thisr terrible war as the woe due to we df seem therein any departure from in a living God always ascribe to we pray, that this mighty scourge of God wills that It continue until all the year! of unrequited toll shall be sunk with the lash shall be paid by another ffiara ago, so still it must be said riglilteous altogether.1 ?Bwf Miss Ethel Toozo, who has been the enest of the family of her nnole, O. T. Tooze, f"of Gladstone, returned to her home .in ;Fall City, Wednes diy. The Qnuen of Avilion, of the Pres bvteriati Snnday School, will give a valentine somnl in the church parlors. Monday evening, February 18. A musical program will be given and candy and valent no will be on sale. N7 W. Carr Jof Portland, hag ao o pted the posiltinn Jin the JWestern Union Telegraph Co. recently vacat ed by Bay Barbour. this Is Walt Wliltman's famous poem on the death ot Abraham Lin coln. It Is the only rhymed poem In the complete works of the treat Ameri can poet, phi losopher and seer, and It is only partly In rhyme. Dur ing much of the war Whlt WALT WHITMAN, man was In Washington, ministering to the wants of sick and wounded soldiers In hospitals. Lincoln saw him one day and re marked, not knowing him at the time, "He looks like one of Plu tarch's men." 0CAPTAINI My Captainl Our fearful trip is done; The ship has weather'd every rack, the prize we sought is won; The port is near, the bells I hear, the people all exulting, ' While follow eyes the steady keel, the vessel grim and daring. But heart! heart! heart! O the bleeding drops of red, Where on the deck my Captain lies, Fallen cold and deadl 0 CAPTAIN! My Captain! Rise up and hear the bells; Rise up for you the flag is flung for you the bugle trills; For you bouquets and ribbon'd wreaths for you the shores a-crowding; For you they call, the swaying mass, their eager faces turning. , Hene,.Captain! Dear father! This arm beneath your head; It is some dream that on tha deck You've fallen cold and dead. MY Captain does not answer, his lips are pale and still; my Tamer aoes noi reel my arm, he has no pulse nor will; The ship is anchor'd safe and sound, its voyage closed and done, From fearful trip the victor ship comes in with object won. Exult, O shores, and ring, O bells! But I, with mournful tread, Walk the deck my Captain lies Fallen cold and dead. LINCOLN ON ALABAMAS. President Told England That On More Privateer Would Mean War. Samuel R. Moseley, editor of the Hyde Turk (Mass.) Gazette, has writ ten recently a highly interesting Lin coln story. An incident in tho sad and busy life of Mr. Lincoln, Mr. Moseley - suys In the Gazette, was unfolded to a num ber of citizens of the town, of whom the writer was one, during nn excit ing state political campaign, an ac count of which we have never seen published. Genertil Benjamin F. Butler was making his campaign for governor, and one evening he spoke In Everett hull, and we never saw a larger audi ence in the building before or since. After tho rully General Butler pro ceeded to the Everett House, where ho wns entertained for an hour or more before leaving for Boston. At the time the Alubama was de stroyed by tho Kearsurge there was great excitement throughout the coun try, the general said, especially In view of the fact thut England hud an nounced her Intention of permitting another privateer to leave an English port to destroy northern commerce on the high seas. The mere announcement was enough to startle the country, and Mr. Lincoln at once called his cabinet together to consider the matter. The north's resources were 'greatly reduced by Its long strugglo with the south, but there was an unmistakable feeling ammig the loyal people that if England permitted another privateer to leave Its shore after the splendid vic tory of Commodore Wlnslow at Cher bourg the government would be Justi fied In declaring war on our British cousins. At the meeting of the cabinet Secre tary of State Seward and others took a conservative view of the question, ad vising delay, while Secretary of War Stanton and Mr. Lincoln were more aggressive and wanted the matter set lied nt once. . Finally Mr. Lincoln took n card from tho table and quickly adjourned the meeting after writing these decisive instructions to his secretary of state: "Mr. Seward You will say to Lord Palmerston that one more Alabama means war. A. LINCOLN." R. L. Shepard, of Sellwood, has ac cepted the position recently vacated by Emery Noble In the office of the Portland Railway, Light & Power Co. Mr Jand JMrs Honry Streiblg en tertained a number of friends at their home Tues'lav evening. "fiOO" was the game of the evening. Dainty rej freshments were served and a pleas ant time was spent by all present. W. J. E. Viek of Liberal was an Oregon City visitor Tuesday. W. H. Brener of Habbard made 'a business trip to this city Monday. 7 SfffBS HOW LINCOLN BEAT SEWARD. Judge Keyes of Concord, Last Surviving Massachusetts Dele gate, Tells Story of Historic Fight In the Wigwam. IfUDGE JOHN S. KEYES of Con, I cord, who until ho passed away May 15 last wns the only survlv- Ing delegate from Massachu setts to the Republican national con vention in Chicago that nominated Abraham Lincoln for president In 1800, sut In his library shortly before he died and told a visitor how tho' Illinois rail splitter came to be named for tho high est officer in the land, as he recalled the proceedings In the Wigwam, the big hall built for tho occasion: "George Ashuiiin had been taken by both sides as chairman, but no one ever knew which side he favored, and nobody dreamed that Lincoln had votes enough outside his own state to make any showing against Seward. "That's what Harper's Weekly said beforo the Cooper institute speech too: 'Mr. Lincoln of Illinois would add no strength to the ticket.' "Well, everybody thought so at that time. Well, soon there was a call all over the house for a ballot 10,000 peo- WILLIAM H. SKWABD, LINCOLN'S OPPONENT VOU PHBHIDENTIAL NOMINATION, WHO BEOAMfl 1118 SEG11KTA1IY OP STATU. pie can make a great noise and when Chairman Ashmun could be heard he said, 'It would be a great convenience to the clerks If we did not proceed to vote this afternoon, as the tally sheets have not yet arrived and the citizens of Chicago have Invited the visiting delegates to a sail upon the lake.' "Of course all Illinois and Lincoln men voted for tho adjournment, for they wauted to gain time. "They worked all the night through and talked over the delegates as best thoy could, so that by the next day, when the roll was called, tho whole convention was leavened with Lincoln sympathizers, though few dared to go against the organized political prefer ence of their individual states. They had counted upon Comeron of Penn sylvania and Bates, a St. LouIb man, who also was the personal preference of men from other states, to divert the solid Seward vote. But if tho vote had been taken on Thursday the Sewnrd men could have surely nominated him on the second ballot. Indeed, they were so sure of victory that they pa raded down to tho convention hall with banners flying. Meanwhile the loudest Lincoln voices were located in the best seats on t lint Friday morning when the nominations came. "Mr. Evurts of New York nominated William II. Sewnrd. Then Mr. Judd of Illinois said, 'I desire on behalf of the .delegation from Illinois to put In nomination as a candldute for presi dent of the United Stntea Abraham Lincoln of Illinois.' ".Then the names of William L. Day ton of New Jersey, General Simon Cameron of Pennsylvania and Salmon P. Chase of Ohio were presented, and then C. B. Smith of Indiana desired 'on behalf of the delegation from Indi ana to second tho nomination of Abra ham Lincoln of Illinois, and Mr. Dela no of Ohio, who also seconded Lin coln's name, called him tho man who could split rails and maul Democrats.' "The second vote was very close, Seward 184 and Lincoln 181. There were only five Massachusetts men who Toted for Lincoln on the first and sec ond ballots and only eight Massachu setts men out of the twenty-six, mind 5'ou, even on the third, which stood 231 for Lincoln and 180 for Seward, and so Lincoln was nominated In the midst of an uproar I shall never for get. Governor Andrew of Massachu Hetts was tho first to endeavor to make the vote ununlmous, Lincoln ultimate ly getting 804 votes. Andrew and Evarts of New York made the first addresses taujUiat end." County Clerk William Mulvey is on the siok list. Attorney ' Thresher (of Milwaukie, was transacting business in this city Wednesday. Jack Loder, the young son of Mr. and Mrs. John W. Loder, who was seriously injnred by the explosion of a dynamite ca;! about two weeks ago, has b"pn bronsrht home from Portl'd. The little fellow is doing ss well as con id be expected and the many frb nds or the family wil be pleased to hear that the sight of one of his eyes has been saved. Continued join page 2 Ijerotii flekl of private life. But Web ster, could not have brooked four years of comparative idleness. Be sides, there was a continued need for his services. The only railroad thor oughfare between the northern Atlan tic states and the capital was continu ally threatened. Indeed, there was no safety on any line connecting the capi tal with the rest of the country. Even dispatches were not safe in transit The first work done by Webster after foiling the Intention of the Baltimore conspirators was to carry some impor tant, naners through to the president. Webster' found 'the railroad bridge burned by the secessionists. Taking the route through Havre de Grace, where a long bridge was destroyed, be was rowed across the river and hired a wagon to take him onward. He was obliged to pass through Perrymans vllle, and the wagon was stopped by the cavalry company in which Web ster had enlisted for a spy. He was rec ognized, but fortunately for him the fact that he had revealed their plot to the government was not known to them. Webster traveled on In company with an Englishman whose confidence he won, and the man revealed to htm that he was bearing dispatches to southern sympathizers In Washington. When the two reached the environs of the capital, Webster, meeting one whom he knew to be a Union man, sent word by him to the picket guard that he wished them to arrest both him and his companion. This was done, but as soon as they were sepa rated Webster was released and went to the White House. There he was at once admitted to Mr. Lincoln and, taking off his coat and vest, ripped open the lining and produced the dis patches. They and those found on the Englishman were of vital Importance. Possibly the latter were the more Im portant, since they revealed that the president was living In a city where numbers of the enemy's sympathizers were plotting for the capture of the capital. Webster, though he did not serve Mr. Lincoln personally, accomplished a great work for him as president The spy played a double game. He would go south aa a southern man and enter the service of the government for the purpose of giving them Information of the designs of the Federal govern ment. There he pretended to be a Federal spy when he was really a Con federate spy. He was from the first a Plnkerton detective, and when Pinker- ton organized the military secret serv ice bureau of the United States gov ernment Webster entered that service and worked for the pay he received In It Ordinarily it Is hard to tell which side a spy playing this double game 'Is really working for. But Webster In the beginning saved the life of the president elect and con tinued to take him important Informa tion, while be had only to give the Confederacy information that was un true or would not avail It. This being a story of Mr. Lincoln rather than Webster, the many re markable romances in the life of the latter during his term of service must be passed over without even a cata logue of them. Finally, though suf fering from rheumatism, be started south In company with a Miss Lewis, who was in his confidence. The trip was to be bis last Incursion into the south. Unfortunately be was laid up a long while in Richmond with rheu matism. Miss Lewis nursed him. During this time nothing was heard from him at Washington, and the president and others who knew of his mission became anxious about him. It was determined to send the mem bers of the secret service force south to look for blm. The two men went to Richmond. They learned that Webster was lying 111 at a hotel and blundered by going . directly to see him without communi cating with blm. In bis room they found a Confederate and were rash enough to band him a letter from Al lan Plnkerton which, they said, came from a friend of his In Baltimore. They came again and unfortunately met an officer from the provost mar shal's office. This meeting led to their examination. They were Identified by a person who knew them, and all was lost. When the news came to General Mc Clclhin's headquarters that the two men had been arrested as spies and had Implicated Webster, Allan Plnker ton hurried to Washington to see Mr. Lincoln and discover if anything could be done to save , thorn. Singularly enough, Webster had saved Lincoln's life, and now Lincoln was called upon to save Webster's life. Mr. Lincoln called a special meeting of the cabinet to devise means to aave tho spies' lives. Nothing could be done except to communicate through the secretary of war calling the atten tion of the authorities at Richmond to tho fact that the United States gov ernment had always been lenient to Confederate spies and had never tried or sentenced to death any one caught carrying Information. The message closed with a threat of Inaugurating a different code In future If the spies were executed. Neither the fact pointed out nor the threat availed. Webster was hanged, Miss Lewis was imprisoned for a year, and the two men who caused the tragedy were Imprisoned for twenty- two months. It Is not probable that they would have escaped had they not Implicated Webster. But It must be remembered that they had only Indi rectly been spies. The last event of similarity between Mr. Lincoln and Webster occurred three years Inter, when Mr. Lincoln was again the object of the assassin's bullet The double tragedy contains two singular coincidences. Both died for the cause, though neither of them as a soldier, and both died tragi deaths, one being banged for a spy, the other murdered. TAXES DUE AND PAYABLE. Monday County Clerk William Mul vey turned the tax roll books over to Sheriff Mass. The tax roll has been extended and collecting began today. Extra help has been secured and the courthouse will be a busy place for the next few weeks. By paying the taxes before March 15, a rebate of 3 per cent will be granted. However, half tax can be paid before April 1, and the second half between the months of April and October.