I OREGON CITY COURIER, FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 10, 19ll i i LINCOLN'S FOE AS WAR CHIEF? But For Untimely Death of Stephen A. Douglas the President Might Have Made Him Head of the Army. By J. H. ROCKWELL. ICopyrlght, 1911, by American Press Asso ciation, j 'OW generally this fact Is known I cannot say, but that Presi dent Lincoln had It In mind to place Stephen A. Douglas at the head of the army Is vouched for hy Judge William 0. Evvliig, for merly a well known lawyer of Qulucy, 111., and a noted lecturer on Christian Science. Judge Ewlng was Intimately acquainted with both President Lln- If1 'ft , I . 'r i STEPHEN A. DOUGLAS. coin and Senator Douglas. Ho en Joyed their confidence and friendship as perhaps few other men ever did, and any statement from him touching the administration of Mr. Lincoln Is unquestionably to be relied upon. At a recent reception In Judge Ew ing's honor at the Soldiers' homo la Qulucy the Judge told his hearers that Douglas was a man of military gen ius, and he related In words sub stantially as follows the Incident of Lincoln's Intention to make his old political opponent commander In chief of the army. "I obtained this Information," sold Judge Ewlng, "directly from Senator Orville LI. Browning of Illinois, one office, for reference ns the war went on, to see how fur It might prove to be true. Meanwhile so firmly con vlnced did tbe president become of Douglas' high military skill that only for the letter's death June 3, 1801 he would have made him commander in chief. 'President Lincoln told me that, said Senator Browning, 'with his own lips.' " Why Secretary Cameron Quit. Another wartime Incident related by Judge Ewlng, not widely known If known at all beyond those lnimedl ately concerned, related to the reslg nation of Secretary of War Simon Cameron. "Thurlow Weed," said the Judge, "was thoroughly possessed by the idea that Mr. Cameron as secretary of war was not strong enough to cope with the military situation like ly to confront him. So deeply was ho impressed by this notion that he finally went to Mr. Lincoln, stated his view of the matter and asked that Cameron be requested to resign. 'Well, I can't do that,' answered the presi dent; 'I simply cannot do It. I would resign myself before I would do that. " 'Well, now, Mr. President," urged Weed, 'I can make the matter per fectly easy for you so easy for you, in fact, that all you will have to do will be to accept his resignation. In deed, I will so arrange it that Cam eron will come to you himself volun tarily and ask to be relieved.' "To this plan Lincoln readily assent ed, and Weed went about Joying his plans accordingly. As a result the next time Weed called on Cameron he stepped back hastily, looked at the sec retary with marked anxiety and said: 'Why, Cameron, what's the matter? You look ns pale as a sheet! " 'There is nothing the matter with mo,' replied Cameron. 'I am quite well.' "For several days this performance went on, different men calling and re marking their surprise at his apparent Illness. "Finally Weed called on Cameron again himself and again spoke of the secretary's look of illness. 'It Is evi dent to me, Mr. Cameron,' said Weed, 'that the work of this office is under mining your health. You have no right, in Justice to yourself, to allow these responsibilities to kill you. Come with me up to my place on the Hud son and take n good long rest.' "Cameron accepted the invitation, and after he hnd been at Weed's for some time Weed tactfully suggested that they quietly call In a certain noted specialist. This physician said: " 'I find, Mr. Secretary, that you have no organic trouble, but you have been greatly overworked, and a long rest Is absolutely essential to prevent a nerv ous breakdown, and I would suggest a sea voyage.' "By this time Mr. Cameron was ready to nsk that the president relieve him of his duties as secretary of war, and Weed, recalling the doctor's rec ommendation of a sen voyage, hinted to Mr. Cameron that ho would do well to ask for n foreign mission. "Fortunately for Weed's plnus Cas- slus M. Clay, our minister to Russia, hnd Just tendered his resignation on account of his desire to enter the mili tary service. So Weed went to Presi dent LIucoln about the matter, and the result was that Clay became a major general, Cameron became ambassador to Kussla and Edwin M. Stanton be came secretary of war." ddrew ofBbmbaiiiHincolii cdication of HcttvsburoHd 2 ri Qttrscore and smn .years a$o our father brought forth on tl)i$ continent anew nation.conceived in jibertp.and dedicated to tbe proposition that all men are created egnaljlS ow we are encd in areaf civil war, testing wbetber tbat nation, or any nation so con ceived and so dedicated.can lonj endarajfc are met on a . T. zz : : or rn i 3reat battlefield of tbe war.Bje have come to dedicate portion of tbat field as a final resting place for tbose wbo bereave tbeir lives tbat tbeir nation mi.qbt XmSMi is al together fitting and proper tbat we sbould do this. gjjut,in a larger sense, we can not dedicate.we can not con- wi : t. 7-. r mg) secrate.we can not ballow tbis ground. , ' v living and dead, wbo struggled bere.bave consecrai be brave men, ed it far above our power to add or detract jgjjbe world will little note.nor long remember, wbat wc say hi re, but it an never forget wbat tbey didbere.jlfjt is for us, tbe living.ratber to be dedicated here to tbe unfinished work wbicb tbey wbo fought here have thus far so nobly advancedlSt is rather for us to Te here Tn '. 1. Tii : : iSzsi- ; . ; dedicated to the jreat task remaining before us-that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to tbat cause forwhich they gave the last full measure of devotion -that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain-that this nation, under d5od. shall have a new birth of freedom -and that government of tbe people.by thepeo- pie, for the people, shall not perish from the earth. WHAT ABRAHAM LINCOLN WAS DOING ON HIS BIRTHDAY FIFTY YEARS AGO 0 THE TOMB OF LINCOLN. ' riioto by American Press Assoclutlon. 8TRPHEN A. DOIIOLAS MONUJIUNT AT FOOT OF THIHTY-Fll'TIISTltlOIiT, CUICAUO, OVBH LO0K1NO LAK1Q MMIIKIAN TUB "MTTl.B GIANT ' L1U8 UUKIKD UNDKU THIS MONU MUNT. of Lincoln's closest associates. '1 want to tell you something that Lin coln told me recently about Douglas,' Bald Senator Browning. Then lie went on to say that Lincoln told him Doug las called at tho While House early in 18til to talk about the military situa tion and urged that Instead of issuing his call for 75,000 men, us the presi dent already had done, the call should have been for 000,000. Douglas asked Mr. Lincoln for a map, pointed out to him t'jo various Important strategic points which would be developed In the coming struggle and contended Unit it would require ninny times tbe number of men called for to properly take enre of thesj points. "In tho course of his discussion Douglas pointed out, as Inter events proved to bo true, practically every ftreat future battleground and out lined what a few years later was the march of Sherman's great nrmy to the ea. The president suggested that Mr Douglas visit the war olllce and pre ent his views to General Wlntleld Bcott, who nt that time was the com mander In chief of the army. This was done, and General Scott was so profoundly Impressed by what Doug las pointed out to him that ho con fessed himself to be thoroughly satis fled of Mr. Douglas' correctness, but he objected to a call for nddltlonnl men for the reason that the country fc-ould not understand tho need of It and would not sustain the call. "President Lincoln was no less deep ly Impressed by Mr. Douglas' views than was General Scott, and lie care fully preserved tho map that Mr. Douglas hnd marked, laying It nwaj' in a private drawer. In bis private s Emancipator Buried In Concrete Vault Beneath Springfield Monument. INCE Sept. 22, 1001, the remains of Abraham Lincoln have re posed in a vault beneath the splendid Lincoln monument at Springfield, 111., imbedded In a solid mass of concrete. The entire mouu ment, which was crumbling to decay, was rebuilt ten years ago. Temporari ly the metul casket containing the env bnlined body of Lincoln was removed to another vault. Before placing tho remains in the new vault bulit under the reconstruct ed edifice tho monument commission ers caused tho casket to bo chiseled open, bo that the body could bo Identi fied as a matter of record and to pre vent nuy future dispute which might arise as to tho identity of tho contents of the tomb. Eighteen persons wero preseut when tho casket was opened. All of them s U!& Mi I " Tim I . ) tm 4. . S TOM II OP AIU1AHAM LINCOLN VNDK11 Tim MONUMENT AT SriUNUKlKLU, ILL. viewed tbe remains, positively identi fying them as Abraham Lincoln's. Then the casket was sealed up anew and placed In the vault, where, after being surrounded by n steel cage, It was imbedded iu n wall of concrete which will mako it extremely dilllcull to gain access to the remains should any occasion for such access nrlso In the future. It Is tho earnest hope of the commis sioners and of the general public thai no eucu occasion will arise. IiOHKUT DON'S ELL. MR. LINCOLN'S SAFE ARRIVAL Extract from Memoirs by Hon. Elihu B. Washbitrne. "On the INtli of Fobrnurv, 18IU, the two liouKou of oongrens mot iu joint session to count and declare tlm olno tornl vote. As iu all times of great excitement, the air whh tilled with numberless and absurd rumors; a few were in fear that iu some nufoiseen way the ceremony of the conut might be interrupted and the result not de clared. And lieuoH all VVneliingtnu was on the qui vivo. Tho joint meeting was to take place in the hull of the house of representatives at high noon. An immmiso throng filled the houso end of tho eapitol. All the gilded corridors leadiug to the hall of the house wore crowded, and the gal leries packed. Ueantiful and gor gootisly dressed ladies entered tliB hall, found their way into the oloak rjonis, and many of them oconpied the Boats of the members, who gal antly surrendered them for the occa sion. "The joiut convention of the two hounei was presided over by Mr. lireokenridge, who surved out his term of vice president, till March 4, 18iU The Hon. Lyman Tiutulull was appointed teller on the part of the senate, and Motsri. Phelps, of By J. A. EDGERJON CopyiitSt, 191 1, by American Picm Anociatios N Feb. 12, 1801, Abraham Lincoln was on his way to Washington to take the oath of olllce as president. The day previous, Feb. 11, he had left his home In Springfield to begin that memorable journey from which he was never to return. The simple and touching little Speech of farewell to his neighbors has since become a classic. The night of Feb. 11 was spent in Indianapolis, then little more than an overgrown country rlllage. The Indianapolis address of the president elect was a momentous one In that It broke his long silence and gave an anxious country a line on the future policy of the incoming administration. Feb. 12 Mr. Lincoln was fifty-two years old. It was a mild and beautiful Say. Early In the morning Mrs. Lincoln and her two sons joined the presiden tial party. Governor Oliver V. Morton called at the Bates House, where Mr. ni i , : in i n ii in m n r IJ l I o' : www." "-'""eWJMiOWl VJA I .ffr stvjiwtik3sa. os . . 1 . . , 'f -mm LINCOLN'S PK1VATK CAIt AND FACSIMILE OF INVITATION TO HIDE ON SPECIAL THAIN WHICH TOOK THE PRESIDENT ELECT FROM SP1UNGF1ELD TO WASHINGTON. Lincoln had lodged, and drove the president elect and his companions to break fast at the governor's mansion. An immense crowd filled the corridors of the iotel and adjoining streets, and an even greater multitude had gathered about the depot, to which the party were escorted by a committee of tho legislature md the governor. At shortly after 10 o'clock the trip eastward was resumed mild the shouts of the people. One picturesque feature of the journey was that every half mile the rall- oiul had stationed flagmen to Indicate that the line was open and everything ias all right. Instead of the usual red or white railroad signals, however, hese men waved American flags. Short stops were made nt Shelliyvllle, Greeusbuig, Morris and Lawrence- liurg, and at each point Mr. Lincoln said a few words in farewell. The crowds n-ere not confined to these larger towns, however. At every station was aeard the sound of cheering as the Lincoln tralu whizzed by. The crowd was so great at Cincinnati that the train had to stop until the )olice and military could force a way for the locomotive. Those on the track rled to get out of the way, but the multitude behind prevented. Mr. Lincoln mis met at the station by the mayor of the city and escorted by a military and ivle procession to the llurnet House. After a brief rest Mr. Lincoln was escorted to the balcony, where he was nt reduced by the major. Referring to the only speech lie had ever made in Cincinnati, the president elect quoted from this address some humorous re marks ho had made to the Kentuckians. He had told thorn that the Kepubllc ms would beat them and had also promised what the victors would do with :heni when beaten. "I will tell you," he had then said, "what we mean to do -i t 1b you. We mean to treat you as near as we possibly can as Washington, lefrerxou and Madison treated you." Tbat night a reception was held at the Burnet House. It was remarked ;lint the president elect looked very well and was in good spirits. COPYMOHT 181Lf AJUR.1CAX tS.t MVOOUIOK VNCE Lincoln said." What words ot weight ere treasured And linked forever with his deathless name Words tender, true, that by no scale are measured, ' Whose worth all future ages shall acclaim! And Lincoln's deeds how wondrously recorded, Beyond the skill of monumental arts! Let others be to temple shrines accorded, While his are graven on our loving hearts. i i "NCE Lincoln said." How many a merry story By words like these are heralded each day! Though great his worth, though unsurpassed his glory, This is the homage we most freely pay. His courage to historians we leave it; Til known to every boundary of the earth. His wisdom without question we believe it, But cherish most his simple, kindly mirth. "Once Lincoln "id'" can still us No trumpet note With power so sure a simple tale to hear; No other name has such a spell to thrill us Or such a charm to hold the listening ear. So shall it be in all the ages after. The world itself shall feeble grow and old, Be out oi tune with wisdom, truth and laughter, Ere the last Lincoln story has been told. HE DIDN'T KNOW LINCOLN. New Englander Tells -f Opportunity He Missed as a Boy. "Way down east" Abraham Lincoln was no celebrity when, early In 1800, he made a trip through New England Though that was but a few mouths be fore his nomination for the presidency, Lincoln passed twice through Boston practically unnoticed, and . to this day nobody knows whether he put up nt a hotel or ate at a restaurant. William Walnwright, who was a boy in Exeter, N. H., tells this story of Lincoln's visit to his homo town. On tho morning of Lincoln's nrrival he was engaged in fishing for eels In a canal. The eels were biting well, and Waln wright was using two poles, oblivious of everything but the pleasurable task In hand, until he became conscious of somebody climbing the fence behind him. He supposed It was another boy, but on looking up was surprised to see a tall, solemn looking man. The man smiled and remarked that the boy was pretty busy. The boy replied that be was; that "they were lilting tine." The man then asked if he could use one of the poles. Ills request was granted, und after cat. hing a few eels he accl (entaiiy broke the pule, whl; h was n rough alder stick, such as New Hamp shire boys nre wont to use. lie offered to pay for the pole, but on the boy's refusing he climbed the fence again and went away. Voting Walnwright did not learn un til later that his guest was Abrahan Lincoln. ROBERT LINCOLN, SON OF ABRAHAM Only Surviving Child of Emancipator Might Have Been President but For Moral Honesty Like His Father's. By R.OBERTUS LOVE. AT Robert Todd Lincoln, the only surviving child of Abra ham and Mary Todd Lincoln, might have become president of the United States had he but said "Barkis Is wllllti' " is the belief of many persons who understand Amer ican politics and human nature. Sev eral times Mr. Lincoln has been "prom inently mentioned" for nomination on in the Republican t ket. The present j ' - lSt JJJ , ' jt, - V j ROBERT TODD LINCOLN, ONLY SURVIVING CHILD OF ABRAHAM LINCOLN. writer recalls a day In boyhood when his father said to him during the ad ministration of Fresident Arthur: "Well, Robert LincolD Is going to be our next president." 'W-hy?" asked the boy. "How do you know?" "Because," answered the man, "he Is the son of his father, and, moreover, he Is a good man for the place." But Bob Lincoln would have none of It. Ho kept on practicing law In Chi cago, where he still resides, and let the mentloners keep on mentioning him. He did absolutely nothing to boost his own political fortunes. Why? I know now since I have grown up. This Robert Todd Lincoln possesses in considerable degree that quality which more than any other characterized his Illustrious father. Moral honesty Is the quality meant Commercial honesty, business honesty, Is quite another qual ity. Moral honesty lies deeper. Abra ham Lincoln never did and never would accept any favor which was based upon the achievements of any other man. His tub stood on its own bottom. He paddled his own canoe. And Robert Lincoln, after him, has re fused to take political preferment based upon the reputation of his fa ther. Now at sixty-seven years of age, eleven years older than was his father when the Booth bullet cut him down, Robert Lincoln no longer is mentioned for the presidency. President Garfield made Mr. Llncoia his secretary of war when the latter was only thirty-eight years old. Lincoln did not seek the appointment. He had shown his ability ns a supervisor In Chicago and as a lawyer. When Garfield fell before an assassin's bullet and Chester A. Arthur succeeded him Rob ert Lincoln was the only member of the Garfield cabinet who was retained, and at the end of Arthur's administra tion he was the only member of Ar thur's cabinet whose work was wholly approved by the public. Back to Chicago and his law offices went Lincoln, but when Benjamin Har rison became president he made Lin coln minister to England. Lincoln did not seek the post. Nevertheless Mr. Lincoln Is a presi dent For about thirteen years he has been president of the Pullman Palace fihe Double Tragedy Of Fresident Lincoln and the Man Who Had Saved His life By MILLARD MALTBIE Copyright by American Press Asso ciation, 1011. Missouri, nuilIWashbnrno, of Illinois. on the part of the houso. The count proceeded without incident, and the vice president annouueed the election of Lincoln aud Hamlin. (("There was a oertaiu feeling of re lief among the loyal people of the country that Mr. Lincoln had been declared to bo duly elected president without the'leasi pretense of illegal ity or irregualrity. "That there was a conspiracy in Baltimore to asensiuate him as lie passed through, there osn be no rea sonable doubt. We hoped he m'ght be able to come through in the day time from Philadelphia, taking a, train secretly aud cutting the wires so that his departare could not be kuowu. But General Scott's detec tives iu K.tltiniore had developed such a condition of things, that Gov ernor Siiward thought that the president-elect and his friends in Philadel phia should bs advised in renard thereto, aud on the night of the 23d of February lie sent bin son, Frederio V., over to Philadelphia to consult with them. "Mr. Liucolu bad previously had a conversation with the detective Pink- ertou and Mr. Frederic W. Seward Jndd, of Chicago, one of the most conspicuous and trusted friends of Mr. Lincoln, who had accompanied the party from Springfield, suggested a plan which, after full'discussion by Mr. Lincoln aud all his friends pres ent, was agreed npon and successfully carried ont. This plan, as ia gener ally known, was that after the dinner which Governor Curtin bad tendered to him had been finished, at six o'olock in the afternoon, he should take a special car and train from Harrisborg for Philadelphia to inter cept the nigh train from New York in Tegaru io;me couuiuun oi iniugs a to Washington. Xue telegraph wires Baltimore. Tbe Hon. Norman B from Harrisborg were all cot, so PRESIDENT LINCOLN AND HIS RON THOMAS (TAD), WHO DIED IN BOYHOOD, Car company, with which the Wagner Palace Car company Is consolidated. How did he get It? Tull? Father's name? Not at all. He was for years counsel for the Pullman company, and when George M. Pullman died he was elected to the place because of his abil ity and availability. Resolutely has Robert Lincoln ad hered to his determination not to per mit his illustrious ancestry to put him forward. He has occupied a peculiar position before the American people and the world as the only living son of the great war president He has occu pied It with unfailing dignity. He has fhrunk from public notice based upon lis descent from Abraham Lincoln. there con id be no possible telegrphlc connection with the outside world. The connection was made at Phila delphia Mr. Linooln was transferred to the Washington train without ob servation, to arrive at his destination on time the next morning without the least miscarriage. "I stood behind the pillars in the depot awaiting the arrival train. When it came to a watched with fear and trembling to see the passengers descend. I saw There nre many stories in the life of Abraham Lincoln. Probably no man ever lived who was connected with more romances. But iu them all there Is something sad. It was a period of war in which these events of which he was the central figure occurred, and only a very few of the romances ex tracted from war have happy termina tions. No one can look upon the por trait of Abraham Lincoln without see ing there the solemnity of those four years when the boys of '01 to 'Co were being mowed down like wheat, when every family iu the north and in the south were mourners. There is one event in the life of President Lincoln which, If certain efforts that were made had been un successful, would have left nonexist ent his leadership iu tbe great struggle and he would have gone down In history simply as the man whose elec tion brought it on. True, It would have been adorned with the crown of martyrdom, but at the beginning In stead of the end of his career. This is the story of his escape from that earlier attempt to assaslnate him which was a failure: It was In the spring of 1SG1, when secession sympathizers were plotting against the lines of communication leading from tho national capital, that a man, middle aged, muscular and with a determined though tranquil face, appeared In Perrymansvllle, Md. He was a Plnkerton detective and had been sent there to discover plots to damage railroad property. When Mr. Lincoln went to Washing ton for his first inauguration, having passed through New York, he went southward on the Pennsylvania and Baltimore and Ohio railroads. Allan Plnkerton, chief of a Chicago detec tive bureau, learned through a master machinist of the latter road that a number of secessionists had bound themselves by on oath to assassinate Mr. Lincoln while Journeying to the capital. There was but little time to act, for the president elect was about to leave his home. When the assassi nation plan was conceived It was not known by the conspirators by what route Mr. Lincoln would go to the cap ital. They were therefore obliged to arrange for an attack upon him at sev eral different points. The Perrymans vllle branch of the organization pre tended to be a cavalry company. Web ster, who, though of a quiet exterior, knew how to sham very deep feeling against the Yankee government, at once enrolled himself In this cavalry company. - But getting Into the company was far from getting Its plans, and unfor tunately there was very little time to discover them. Webster relied on his pretended hatred of tbe government to secure his initiation Into the inner cir cle. His ruse succeeded. He was In vited to go to the house of the captain of the company, but not to say a word about the Invitation. In a room every window of which was protected against hearing and seeing from the outside he met men from the central point of the conspiracy, Baltimore, and was received as one of the planners of the work to be done. Seated about a table, the party dis- . :ussed different methods of assassi nating the president elect. Webster, being a new man and of a reserved disposition, listened to the others, only occasionally pointing out some weak spot iu a proposition or suggesting a way to obviate It. Before the confer ence broke up it had been decided to shoot Mr. Lincoln at the depot as he wns passing through Baltimore on the 23d of March. Webster now had the plans In his possession. Taking himself away from the so called cavalry company. he went where he could safely commu nicate with his chief, Allan Plnkerton. On the night of the 21st of February Plnkerton met Mr. Lincoln at the Con tinental hotel at Philadelphia and re vealed the plot. The question now, arose how, having the plan, to defeat it. A ruse was adopted. Instead of going on to Wash ington direct. Mr. Lincoln was taken northwest to narrlsburg. But It was no easy Job to turn the gaze of mil lions of people from the most promi nent figure In the land with hosts of newspaper correspondents watchlns his every movement. The telegraph wires lending out of narrisburg were secretly grounded, thus cutting off that city from the rest of the world. Mr. Lincoln now being able to travel without news of his passage being tel egraphed from every station, a private train was made up at Ilarrlsburg, and the presideut elect-It is said that he was dlsguised-was taken back to Phil adelphia and at midnight of the 22d Instead of the 23d, as had been ar ranged, was rushed through Baltimore and early the next morning arrived safe In Washington. This brief statement of the plan to assassinate tbe president elect and Its defeat Is essential to the story-a story of Abraham Lincoln as the central fig ure and Timothy Webster, whose quick work was instrumental in sav ing him for the great work he was tc accomplish. It would have been well had the president kept Webster by him until, his task having been fin Ished. he should return to the less dan- Continued on Last Column Next Page sleepng car three persons. I could not mistake the long, lank form of Mr. Lincoln and my heart bounded with joy and gratitude. He had on a soft low-crowned hat, a mn flier around his neck, and a short bob tailed overcoat. Any one who knew him at that time conld nni h. failed to recognize him at once, but I must confess, he looked more like a --ao rarnier irom one of the vac uue 'i jo ijavies i every car emptied and there was do ! ing to Wa hinston to see the citv Mr. Lincoln I was well nigh in ( take ont his land warrant and get the saw slowly emerge from the last dent of the United States. presl.