OttKGOJJ CITY COURIER, FRIDAV, FEBRUARY 28, 1908, Oregon City Courier WiUiam A. Shewman, Jr., Editor Published Every Friday by Oregon City Courier Publlihlng J?o. Entered In" Oregon City Postofflce as Second-Clase Mall. SUBSCRIPTION RATES. Six month 71 Palu In advance, per year $1 8t MATCH FOR ANY NAVY. The reply of Admiral Converse to criticism of the navy's fighting effi ciency Is a temperate and comprehen sive statement of actual conditions and an analysis of charges. The Admiral quotes from log-boohs to refute the statement that the navy has had practically no battle drill since the Spanish war. The charge that the freeboard of battleships Is too low for effectiveness In combat In heavy weather Is not denied so far as it concerns the Indiana and Kearsarge classes. But these are more properly to be considered as coast-line battle ships. Seagoing battleships of the later type are "fully the equal" of for eign Bhips of the line In effective free board. Japan, as one of the 'lessons of the Russian war, haa not elevated its gun position or raised the height of the freeboard In Its vessels of latest design. The height of the armor belts of our ships Is shown to be somewhat above those of foreign ships of the same date and design. The armor is thicker and is well distributed above and below the water line. The turret designs are In the main similar to those of British, French and Japanese magazines with regard to "handling room" and ammunition hoists, while admittedly imperfect, Is the best yet devised. In the matter of port-hole openings, the exposed openings on the Kearsarge and Kentucky have an area of 9.12 square feet Instead of 100 square feet, as charged. Admiral Converse instances for praise the personnel of the navy, on which in the last analysis its efficien cy depends; and in this, at least, the non-expert can heartily agree with him. What weaknesses our ships show they share with other navies; the per . feet battleship is yet the goal of the designer. But ship for ship and gun for gun we are, he says, a match for any navy. We hope he Is not too op timistic. A great fear Is being expressed through the columns of the great Re publican dallies throughout the coun try generally, in reference to the se rious splitting up of the Republican party, the feeling appears so strong that there is no room for argument, and those papers are saying so in the strongest terms. The antagonistic view of the President against the very soul-Juggling interests of Wall street, and like gambling centers of the United States, together with his one continuous act of heroism, from the Plii's to the "Jungle' and to the Standard Oil, his spot-light continuity, the successful gladiator of a thou sand battles against the strongest foe the world has ever known. Thus the President, with his followers forming the line of battle on the one side, and . the allied monled interests, with the most modern political warfare equip ment known to man, with the crest line spotted with sharp-shooters, pick ing off the scouts whenever one ven tures across the dead line. Thus the war Is being waged, and the Hero of a Thousand Battlos will undoubtedly march triumphantly over the writhing forms of countless foes, where with laud and honor they will glorify his name and placaupon his head a crown of glory, and In the dim distance we can faintly see the faithful Joining hands and circling round and around, while carried on the winds come the huzzas of "Long live the King de Roosevelt." Will the Republicans all fall In line and declare that they were for Roosevelt first, last and all the time? No; there will be a much divid ed opinion as to the advisability of fostering such a strenuous policy. The President got himself Into a pretty mix-up recently whon he wrote that letter to W. Dudley Foulke, of Richmond, Ind., in which ho branded as "false and malicious" the charges that he had misused his authority by appointing men to office in the Inter est of the Taft Presidential boom. And about this timo Mr. Forakor rose to a question of privilege; he produced correspondence rolutlng to tho ap pointment of Charles S. Dry son, whose nomination as postmaster at Athens, Ohio, was withheld temporarily for the alleged reason that Dry son had glvon an Interview while In Washing ton expressing the opinion that Taft was losing ground in tho Ohio con test. The correspondence allowed that lhyson had stood his ground, and his declaration of political independ ence had resulted In another order from the White House making the ap pointment. The communications on the subject were betweou Representa tive Douglass, of Ohio, and Mr. liry son, Iu a very temperate manner Senator Forakor commented on the case, but insisted that the records clearly showed an attempt to 'coerce' Bryson, and that his fearless stand had been responsible for his retention by the President. The Senator said that it was no exaggeration to say that, there aro 100 cases In Okie whore the appointments had been mude for political purposes, but there aro few where documentary evidence can bo produced." Desperate Coughs Dangerous coughs. Extremely perilous coughs. Coughs that rasp and tear the throat and lungs. Coughs that shake the whole body. You need a regu lar medicine, a doctor's medi cine, for such a cough. Ask your doctor about Ayer's Cherry Pectoral. A W publish our formulM we Dentin iconoi from our medtolnw iers W urg you to oomuit your doctor Any cood doctor will tell you that t medi cine like Ayer's Cherry Pectoril cannot do its best work if the bowels ire con stipated. Ask your doctor if he knows nything better than Ayer's Pills for cor recting this sluggishness of the liver. Md by the I. C. Asm Co- LowU. UM WHO SHALL ELECT OUR SENATORS The People or What Is a Republican? Is he a man who votes the Republi can ticket? If not, what kind of a Republican Is he? This Is rather a pertinent question at this time and will be more perti nent before the State and county elec tion next June. The Republican party of Clackamas County, at the primary nominating election in April will place before the people of Clackamas county a set of men for the various offles to be filled. These offices embrace three candidates for the Legislature. The members of the Legislature will be called upon to elect a United States Senator next January. Assuming that the Legislature will have a Republi can majority, It follows that it should elect a United States Senator vho is a Republican. Assuming that a ma jority of the members of the Legisla ture sign Statement No. 1, it follows that they will vote for the candidate for United States Senator who re ceives the majority of the votes of the people of Oregon at the June elec tion. Assuming that this man shall be a Democrat, then the Republican majority of the Legislature will elect a Democrat to the United States Sen ate. How does this fit your stomach, you Republicans? Does It appeal to you, who have been Republicans from the cradle; you who are Republicans from princi ple; you Vho believe that the policies of Theodore Roosevelt must he car ried out? If you elect a Democrat United States Senators, will that man go to Washington and uphold Republi can policies and principles? Put your thinking cap on and con sider this matter. You men of Clackamas county who are going to become candidates for the Legislature on the Republican ticket, will you subscribe to Statement No. 1, and thus be pledged to go to Salem and vote for a man who may be a Democrat? Can you do this and still be a Republican? How do you think your fellow Republicans will like It if you do? How Is your backbone, and your reasoning power and your gen eral Republicanism, anyhow? Oregon City Enterprise. The foregoing articles, taken from the editorial page of the Oregon City Enterprise, stand properly side by side they are fit company for each oth er. Inch by inch the Oregon people have crowded in on a coterie of Oregon politicians until the popular election of & United States Senator has be come, to all Intents and purposes, an accomplished fact. The people vote for United States Senator, the Legislative candidates pledge themselves in advance to formally elect whomsoever gets the largest vote, and, by this means, without an amendment to the United States Constitution, the peo ple, instead of the Legislature, name the Senator. The people of almost every state in the Union are making their fight against the politicians for this privilege. They have contended for It in Oregon for more than twenty years. By a peculiar combination of circum stances, they got this privilege in Oregon, and now on what pretext are we asked to relinquish the constitutional provision commonly known as Statement No. 1, that establishes a means by which the people may say who Is the fit and proper person to represent them in the United States Senate? We are told that the people might elect a Democratic Senator and that a Republican Legislature, If pledged to Statement No. 1, would be under ob ligation to ratify the selection. Does the remnant of an old, crooked politi cal ring mean to say that the people of Oregon are not to be trusted with this privilege of electing a Democrat If the dominant party puts forward a man too inefficient or too corrupt to command even a respectable percent age of his party vote? This, and no other, is the logical conclusion of the reasoning. - This 1b not a contention between the Republican and Democratic parties. It is the fight of the olean element in both of these parties and in all other parties against those who are in politics for the boodle. There are those who wish to return to the old system of electing United States Senators. They yearn for the days that are no more for the forty days of corruption, crime and debauchery that have heretofore made our Capitol a hotbed of wickedness and Indecency. Will a sane people vote for a return to such conditions? Do we want again a Legislature bought and owned by an as pirant for the Senatorshlp? Is this what is sought to be accomplished In the name of Republicanism? Never fear; the people will not relinquish what It might take twenty years of heroic strife to regain. It would have been as reasonable for the people, after they had secured It, to have given up Magna Charta. Time doeg not turn backward in her flight; never has a step forward in the march toward popular government boen retracted. There may be Repub licans In Oregon who would deplore the election of a Democratic United States Senator there may be those who dread the possibility of such a contingent, but they will not, on account of such fear, surrender their rare prerogative and return to the Legislature the power to elect United States Senators. And Senator Fulton, who has placed himself at the head of the broken ranks of the old machine, Is on the march to his Waterloo. It is not the dart from the Heney quiver he need fear. Though the famous prosecutor paint him black as night, and though events show the picture a true like ness, a greater impediment than his personal character will rise before him. He has championed tho cause of those who oppose the popular election of United States Senators and In his way appears this impassible barrier the wrath of an outraged people. The treasure we have striven for, the treasure we have already grasped he would snatch from us. Whether or not Honey's charge that Fulton Is a boodler be true, it is enough that he con sents to wear tho Kingly crown of the Doodling politicians of Oregon, it Is enough that he does not stand up and renounce their plot against popular liberty for this must he be named enemy of the people. Baron Kogora Takuhlra has returned to this country as Ambassador from Japan. He succeeds Mr. Aokt, who, while an estimable gentleman, did not altogether lit the position in Wash ington. The new Ambassador reaches Washington just as the battleship squadron Is on the last stretch of its journey to the Pacitlc Coast, and the first thing that he did not landing was to explain to tho assembled newspaper men that he regarded tho cruise as purely an American affair and ono on which Japan had no right to comment. The whole tone of his interview was most friendly and cordial, lie pointed out tho reasons for this country and Japan continuing on a friendly basis and the reasons against their being anything but friendly. Mr. Tnkahlra has served in this country before. He knows American ways and tho position of the newspapers as disseminators, if not moulders of public opinion. His statement was prepared in wilting, so that there could be no mistake a '..out it, and truly, as a friendly statement, it left nothing to bo desired. No se cret Is made now of the fact that the relations between Japan and tho Unit ed States have been severely strained by the jingo element in both countries. Tho governments of the two countries have always desired to be friendly. It is said now that the points of differ ence are noarlng an adjustment. Am bassador Takohlra has been sent to aid in the agreement, and It Is the duty of all good American citizens to help him and to help their own govern ment in every possible way. There is perhaps an Irreconcilable difference between the white and the yellow race. This, In the courso of time. Is likely to break out Into open conflict. But the time of collision Is not necessarily In sight by many years, and while tho Japanese may have their opinion of us and we may have our opinion of them, tho easiest way to adjust dif ferences Is to take the new Ambassa dor's statement of friendship at its face value, and let the future take care of itself. Meanwhile, of course, proper naval provisions are not out of order. A benevolent government will not let tho men behind the steam shovels In the Canal Zone suffer for lack of the Legislature. The effort of Francis J. Heney Dem ocrat, to besmirch the character of Charles W. Fulton, Republican, is cre atine widespread Interest among the members of both parties in the State. Mr. Honey has evidently taken a con tract to defeat Mr. Fulton for re-elec tion and seetris to be succeeding admir ably. Judging from the sensation auui ences that he has and the fulsome praise that follows his remarks in the Democratic and imitation Republican press. Heney, a bird of passage, a hired prosecutor, has brought no credit to Oregon. He has done his best to drag her name In the mire and has not failed altogether. He blows his own horn, and with a loud blast of his trumpet he draws up an Indictment, tries and convicts his man, hikes to another scene of action, repeats the performance, talk publicly and Inces santly on good citizenship, keeps rep utable men under the shadow of in dictment for three years, presumably having no evidence to give them a trial, and bathes four men until they are immune In order to convict the fifth, who is no more guilty' than the I four. i Yet Mr. Heney is sincere, so they 1 say. "He is after the big fellows," so i he says. Once In a while one of them escapes clutches, but even so, his po litical prospects are blighted and the finger of accusation is lifted and does not fall. Charley Fulton has many friends here In Oregon. He has made a good record In the Senate of the United States. He has played politics, It is true, but how far he has stepped out of the beaten track is for Mr. Heney to prove, and not simply to mouthe his utterances from the public plat form to win the plaudits of a curiosity seeking multitude. Oregon City En terprlse. elevating influences. Four women musicians have sailed to give concerts along the ditch. What with bowling and ball matches and billiard, chess and lawn tennis tournaments ,tlie phy sical side of Ufo has boon cored for. Now the aesthotic nature Is to be culti vated. The grading gangs that laid tho tracks of our transcontinental railroads had no such opportunities for self-Improvement. The contract ors' camps were not civilizing social centers. There was plenty of rum and ruffianism for all comers. But we are in the twentieth century now and are building the Panama Canal on the most up-to-date scientific lines. Tho photographer, the simplified speller, the lady violinist and the soprano are to have their part in the work no less than the military engineer, the rock driller and the West Indian and Span ish laborer. Tho Taft boom met with a serious setback In the Republican county con vention for Lancaster County, Ne braska. The Lincoln (Neb.) Journal tells the story In this way; "In the Lancaster county convention of the Republican party yesterday tho 540 delegates present Insisted on Instruct ing delegates for President Roosevelt for auother term and would listen to no compromise. Three times thoy turned down opportunities of going on record in favor of William H. Taft at least for second choice, declaring that there was no second choice." It Is stated that the Nevada legisla ture Is going to kill prize-fighting. It Is kind of the legislature to help out the crooked fighters who have been do ing their best to kill it for several years past. The voyage of the battleship squad ron so fur has been a great Biiceess. But the public Is Just as much In the dark as ever about why it was origin ally decided on. The Department of Agriculture has just Issued a pamphlet on Cures for Snake Bites, which will be read with absorbing Interest in Uxiorgla and other prohibition Btates. HOME FOR THE NEEDY. Unemployed to Have Self Supporting Workihop In New York. New York philanthropists have de cided upon the erection In New York of a $200,000 building In which work wlll.be given unemployed men. It was stated at the meeting at which this de cision was reached that there are at least 10,000 unemployed men In New York city. ' Of 907 men of the worthy unemployed class, It was said, eighty were graduates of the biggest universi ties of the east. Dr. Hnrvey Furbay said: "The .Institution is now a reality, and, altbougbt the contracts have not been signed, I can make a few an nouncements concerning the scope of the enterprise. The building will be situated at Lafayette street and Bond street. It will not be a mere lodging bouse, but a workshop as well, and he who does not work shall not eat. This Is merely to take care of the worthy men who are willing and industrious. The home, therefore, will not appeal to the professional vagrant. "The Influx of professional loafers Into the city has staggered the charity organizations. By the thousands they have been trooping into New York In the belief that the city Is easy. Often they guess aright, and by playing on the sympathies of credulous people during these cold days they live well. "It Is often difficult to discriminate between a man genuinely In hard luck and generally In hard luck. This will be the purpose of the proposed home. A big workshop will keep the men busy throughout the day. There will be a furniture repair shop, as this Is work any man can do under the direc tion of a skilled foreman." USE FOR FOREST REFUSE. Califarnian Buya Leaf Litter From the Government For Orange Growers. Leaves are the latest product of the national forests to be put to good use. A southern California man has gone in the business of making fertilizer from the accumulations of leaf litter for use on the orange groves around Pasadena and recently closed a deal with Uncle Sam for leaves from the San Gabriel national forest. The purchaser Intends to haul out the leaves, allow them to decay and then sell them for fertilizer for $5 or more a load. The sale of humus, or decayed leaf litter, from the forests Is quite generally practiced in Europe, where Intensive conditions of farm and forest management prevail, and the humus Is used for fertilizing agricultural land. Since, however, good soil conditions and therefore good tree growth are largely dependent on the existence of humus Its removal Is carefully regu lated. In the proper farming regions of the United States the use of decayed litter for fertilizing purposes has long been practiced, but In contrast to Europe no thought has been given to the deterio ration of the soil conditions In the for ests. It has been a case of "robbing Peter to pay Paul." The leaves Involved In this sale In southern California will be taken only from areas designated by forest offi cers, chiefly around public camping places, where their removal will help to lessen the forest fire danger. In no case will leaf litter be removed from tracts where there Is seedling growth nor where Its removal would cause the soil to wash. MANY AIRSHIP CRANKS. Victims of Deluaiona Write to Sena tors and Representatives. numan delusions keep pace with human Inventions. A few years ago the United States was filled with men who had delusions about the telephone. A little later disordered brains work ed out theories about the phonograph. Now the airship delusion seems to be the rage, says a special Washington correspondent of the New York Post Hardly a week passes that senators and representatives do not receive let ters from harmless cranks who think they have solved the problem of aerial navigation. A few days ago a repre sentative from Illinois received a long letter from a man In Chicago. The first part of the letter was a well writ ten criticism of army engineers and other government officials who have been testing various devices for con quering the air. The representative read on with Interest, thinking bis correspondent an expert He was about to dictate a letter of thanks wheu he observed a postscript read ing ns follows: "If you will let me have $125,000, I will give you the finest airship ever built. I want fifteen acres all fenced In and shops and tools for manufac turing. I will furnish airships for war, freight or passengers from Chi cago to the north pole and back in fourteen days or through the center of the earth and come out at the south pole In seventy days. My airships will carry 200 meu aud baggage. Let the government put up tho money, nnd I will show you that It can be done. It Is up to you whether you Intend to protect the country." Mechanical Stckcr For Locomotives. Successful tests have been made by the Erie road of a mechanical stoker, for which It is predicted that It will revolutionize the methods of firing lo comotives aud effect an Innuense sav ing In fuel. With the device in use the fireman simply rakes coal Into a conveyor, which deposits It on a shelf Inside the Are box, from whence It Is blown by tstear.i jets to nil portions of the grate, evenly distributed and su pcrl'eated. This avoids the constant opening of the door, with Its conse quent loss of her.t. The Sultan of Turkey seems to have heard and fully appreciated the story about letting tho other man walk the floor. Of course those questions to Mr. Harriman will be couched iu polite language, but boiled down they will simply amount to, "Where did you get It?" Thf fnnf-roslnnnl snlnr vincrease twiner no Innenr an Issue, there are lots of members ready to fight trench antly for economy at the present session. Real Estate Moving. Eastham, Patison & Co., report the sale of the Rudolf Ruprecht place in the, Logan country, to Lloyd. Vincent, of Washington county. The tract has forty acres, and Mr. Vincent will occu py the same at once and begin nn proyements. Elliott & Gorbett 'report business very satisfactory, with quite a num ber of sales. They have recently sold two houses belonging to T. F. Ryan to John Albright, of Green Point. The latter gentleman is pretty well known here, having lived In the city many years. They also report the salo of a fine residence to Mr. Wm. Hamm at Ely ville. Mr. Hamm is from Kausas, and this Is his second trip to this country and says that Oregon is good enough for him. Mr. G. W. Young, also from Kansas, has purchased from the same real es tate firm a finely located 110-acre farm in the Sprlngwater country. This Is Mr. Young's second trip to this coun try also, and he is of the Bame opin ion as the others that are fortunate in investigating this country. They come to stay. The Oregon National Guard Is very active in its efforts to obtain a suita ble and permanent rifle range, near Portland. Besides being Immediately available for the use of six companies, including those stationed at Vancou ver, Wash., the range would attract any United States cruisers and other naval vessels to this port, since this practice is required of the Navy as well. Tho matter has been taken up with the United States War Depart ment and strongest posible endorse ment has gone forward from the Port land Commercial Club and other organ izations of Portland. OVERTAXED. Hundreds of Oregon City Readers Know What It Means. The kidneys are overtaxed; Have too much to do. They tell about It In many aches and pains Backache, sideache, headache, Early symptoms of kidney ills. Urinary troubles, diabetes, Bright's disease follow. G. H. Sprlngmeyer, expressman, of 101G First St., Portland, Ore., says: "Exposure to rough weather and the jarring of my wagon brought on kid ney trouble. My back ached almost constantly and the action of the kid neys seemed weak and the passages of the secretions too frequent. Doan's Kidney Pills came to my notice and I got a box and began using them at once. The pain in my back was soon releived and the kidney secretions became normal. Two boxes of Doan's Kidney Pills brought about this re sult." (From statement made Feb. 28, 1903.) On Jan. 12, 190C, Mr. Sprlngmeyer confirmed the above statement and added: "Since the time referred to In my former testimony I have not had a trace of kidney trouble. I have recommended Doan's Kidney Pills to many people and am always glad to do so." Plenty more proof like this from Oregon City people. Call at Huntley Bros.' drug store and ask what custo mers report. For sale by all dealers. Price 50 cents. Foster-Milburn Co., Buffalo, New York, sole agents for the Unit ed States. , Remember the name Doan's and take no other. We have been to I. Tolpolar and bought our Furniture and saved 25 per cent by so doing. You will never know how much you can save until you call and see for yourself. All kinds of Furniture, Car pets, Stoves, and Ranges, and you can save from 25 to 50 per cent at this big Store. You ae sistz to to get what you want here . " f A (SZ) Glass Dishes? !Bk OWlrt VSawcfiiittgsg -J ""t iiWl" cheap! So cheap you i$2fi t 1 mI rw cannot beiieve u untii Anrl lUUXri 1 I Ujm you see them and ask. tmi Tobuyyour i.wMrHiw.STnvFSi I Sfesr RANGES II. TOLPOLAR I THE SECOND-HAND MAN OREGON CITY, ORE. SPRAYING TIME 4JJH T IT RllfKFT. tWf SPRAY P. X V PIPE EXTENSIONS We received a good supply of strong Rubber. Hose and can make you Very Interesting Prices REMEMBER ! we. afe doing v' business in oar own store building and can UNDERSELL PORTLAND. F RANK MAIN AND nth STREETS OREGON CITY, - - OREGON B.nt'grmi Ask Yourself the Question. Why not use Chamberlain's Pain Balm when you have rheumatism? We feel sure that the result will be prompt and satisfactory. One application re lieves the pain, and many have been permanently cured by Its use. 25 and 50 cent sizes. For sale by Huntley Bros., Oregon City and Molalla. EE esse We are making things Estate. If you want to sell property list it with us. FARMS WANTED Send it in. GOR.BETT , ELLIOTT Say, if you are looking for a good bargain in TOWN PROPERTY, call. DO NOT LOOK FOR CHEAP SPRAY II BUY m BEST and save time and labor. We handle the best in the market. If you need a Spray Pump, give us a chance to figure with you. OUR STOCK is:. - COMPLETE Q. B DIMICK W. A. DIMICK DIMICK (Sb DIMICK Attorneys at Law Notary Public v Mor'Sjavjes Foreclosed. Abstrai'te Furnished. Money Loaned on Ileal and Chattel Sn-nrity, And resell Blrfg- Oregon City move in the way of Real your farm or your town We will sell it for you. "Gar'and"' is the mark of perfection in Stoves, Ran ges and Heaters. BUSCH 5 . , ,