OREGON CITY COURIER-HERALD,. FRIDAY, JULY 4, 1902. Oregon City CourierrHerald . .BY A. W. CHENEY : ,' . latere J in Oregon Ciljr Pottofflo M 2nd-clM Butter . 8CBSCE1FTIOH RATES. ttlA In advance, per rear 1 & III months 75 Three momhi'trlal.... ' 28 WThe date opposite your addresi on the fif,per aonoteB I ne Time to wnicn you bstb pu. f this notice Is marked roar subscription it due. !r OREGON CITY, JUNE 27, 1902. On the 17th instant the opposition of the planet Saturn will be visible, and the earth will be in transit, passing be t ween the planet and the eun and glid ing across the glowing surface as a little dot. THsSvlem Weekly Democrat, aged weeks, died Saturday. "Inspir ation in this direction is generally costly and unsatisfactory to the promoter. Even a small newspaper can't be run on "wind" for any length of time. A chemical mixture has been intro duced in the provision trade, claimed to be harmlePB, which is guaranteed keep butter, treated with it, fresh and Bweet for eight months. It kills all the germs of destruction and leaves the but ter fat in a crystalized state. ' Thomas E. Watson, the populist pol itician of Georgia, has made himself fa mous bv the authorshiD of a book to which he has given the name of "Napo leon Bonaparte." It is a maa erly pre sentation of the career and the mental traits of the wonderful Corsican. LIBERTY.' XU'A'l (IMMti- .The United States mail service seems to be conducted with the prime object of making money for the railroads. It is stated that at the rates they are paid a man of 200 pounds with bis baggage would cost $55.39 freight charges from New York to Buffalo, whereas th'e first clasB passonger fare on the finest and fastest coaches is only $3. Thb German Emperor endeavors to follow the "rules of life" laid down by his favorite physician, as follows : "Eat ruit for breakfast. Eat fruit for lunch. Avoid pastry and hot cakes. Only take potatoes once a day. Don't drink tea or coffee. Walk four miles every day, wet or fine. Take a bath every day. Wash the face every night in warm water. . Bleep eight hours every night". The lager beer the Kaiser drinks doesn't count. On each recarring Fourth of July, the Republic is dedicated anew to LI berty. The history of civilization ii the history of liberty. When we eompare the privileges enjoyed by a well-to-do intelligent citizen of the United States with the privations to which the Indians were subject thst occupied this continent before - ..J . . . M I ' At us, we cannot for a moment harbor the illusion tbat HDeriy is pessmie in me bt- see state. Man only achieves liberty as he conquers tne torces oi nature, maning them his servants. Empirical science and subdual of his innate savagery are his liberators. ' '. - s ., S Civilization is possible only when man lives in a social condition, and his jullest measure of liberty is attained when every member of a civilized society has the same and equal privileges to develop all his faculties and to enjoy all the oppor tunities afforded by his environment. He has an absolute right to tbem, lor ine whole human family are children of the same' great mother. V. - ' . J ., i-1 1 But man-made laws have subverted the God-given rights expressed in the Golden Rule. The world over, through special privilege, often secured through cor ruption, conferred on the few, the liberty of the maspes has been curtailed. We of today are not called upon to draw the sword in defend of our liberties, but, nevertheless, we are compelled in other ways to fight for them. Wartare against the common people is now conducted by the barons not from the battlements of tur retted caetles or in shining sword-proof mail on picturesque battle fields, but be hind closed doors in the palatial, towering office-buildings of the great cities, where the Morgan's and the Rockefeller's and the Big Four and Jim Hill plot against our liberties. They compel us to divide our earnings with them, but we are powerless to compel them to divide with us. It is a jug-bandied division to them the turkev, to us the buzzard. Railroad discrimination, arbitrarily raising the price of food stuffs, interfering in elections by the use of money, selling to the foreigners the necessaries and con veniences of our complex modern life cheaper than they do to us, and many othei similar iniquities our self-appointed masters are guilty of, are infringements of our liberties. The work of the state a"d national conventions of the grange and the labor organizations consists, in the main, of combatting, or devising measures to combat, the tyrannies of the almost all-powertul lords of the almighty dollar. Were our liberties not assailed by them, were competition in buying and selling as fair and free as competition in acts of mercy and friendship the meetings of these bodies would be veritable love feasts, replete with oratory and music and lectureB on science, art and philosophy. The organize 1 armies of the men and women who perform the world's drudg ery must fight fight the savagery in the men of power, which we, it is but too true, find lurking in our own bosoms This militant task requires years years of patient effort which often seems utterly wasted , for ,t meana an uplifting of the vast unwieldy, sluggish human mass to a higher plane, to that sunny, joyful level where not the least of our brothers or sisters, white, yellow or black, shall be de. prived of one iota of his Cod-given rights. As long as some are forced to eat the bread of poverty, while othei a, at their expense, gorge on the fatted calf, liberty is offended and justice does not receive her own. As long as mammon,' and not divine humanity, is the object oi our homage, freedom is eclipsed, but mark, punishment is inflicted on the children of men by the Eternal for their iniquities, for they, either as individuals or as a na tion, cannot escape the results. Tibertv is a school, for it is only in freedom that man learns to be free. Some one has well said : "We shall have to go the whole length of liberty or finally have no liberty at all. Liberty cannot be put under bonds to keep the peace without liberty beine lost and peace unattained. There is nothing under the sun that can be trusted in the name of liberty. The lesson of a higher civilization must be learned in liberty. The men of toil must achieve their own liberty, if it is ever achieved. Liberty cannot be handed down by a superior class to an infe rior class. Man is not free until he has won and established his freedom in ex perience and in the power of his own manhood." That is the philosophy of liberty. When we have become really free, the self-seeking which now mars our souls and ruins our lives, will have been supplant ed bv the enthusiasm of liberty, the love of justice for its own sake. When that day comes mankind will have evolved a higher moral nature. It will be the mil lennium. ' Not many weeks ago, a noted American, one of the bravest, most patriotic and most honest men that ever lived, yet, for bis fearlessness, hated and vituper ated from one end of the country to the other, closed his last address to a great audience with theBe words: "Wrong may seem to triumph; right may seem to be defeated, but the gravitation of eternal justice is upward toward the throne of God. Any political institution, if it is to endure, must be plumb with that line of justice." Then this hero, this martyr to liberty, fell to the platform, and with one word of recollection to his wife, his spirit departed. mmmB ..Brunswick-House and Restaurant Every Woman Should Write Dr. S . B. Hartmani f resident of The . -'Hartman Sanitarium Mrs. C. L. Byron. . , IIEWIY ; FURNISHED .RQOMQ I, Meals atAU Hours I ; Opon Day and Night Prices Reasonable Only First Class Restaurant in the City ' t'i 'I -V -:M;pr CHAS. CATTA, Prop. Opposite Suspension Bridge OREGON CITY, ORE. At present a Back of sugar we g::i rg 300 poundB costs the Cuban planter $6 to produce, lie sella it in Havana for $4.80 and loses $1.20 on every sack. These are the figures given by Governor General Wood, than whom there can be no beUer authority. The reduction of 20 per cent in the duty, agreed to by the republican majority in the house, will amount to $1 and a fraction of a cent over on every sack of 300 pounds. If that entire reduction reaches the pocket of the planter he will then get $5.80 for his sack of euijar 20 cents less than it oosts to produce it. According to the figures given by the department of agriculture, there wero in 1890 30,819,024 head of cattle In the United States "other than milch cows." In 1900 that number had decreased to 27,610,054, a Iocs, in round numbers, of 9,240,000 head. Sheep decreased in that decade by almost 3,000,000; awine by al most 6,000,000, the only gain in the list being a few hundred thousand milch cows. Meantime the number of con sumers in our own country lias grown from 02,001,000 In 1890 to approximately 75,000,000 at this time and our exports f meat vastly have Increased, while the live Btock situation has in no wise im proved. The partL-nlar curse of modem pjlit cs as engineered by the republican party is tiia leirielstion of special privileges. It is a singular fact that the first impulse of a foreigner transferring his residence to the United States ia to become a dem ocrat. From his reading of the Declara tion of Independence and the constitu tion he becomes impressed with the fidelity of the cardinal principles of the democratic party to the intendments of those emit writings. But after a little expeiience with American life under re publicau rule, after Boeing how the gov eminent is actually conducted for classes and special interests, how money and syndicated avarice control legislation, and that individualism is ever sacrificed 0 trusts and monopolies, he becomes af fected with the falsa notion that his best jhance to survive is "join the gang" and iet a aliare of the loot. The curse of specialism is the gospel of graft and the olnuchof that gispel ii the republican p;u'y. Ex. Weather Report. The following data, covering a period of 30 years, have been co-npiled from the weather bureau recordB at Portland, Orrgon, for month of July : Mean or normal temperature, 67 de gree?. Ti e warmest month was that of 1587, with an average of 70 degrees. The coldest month was that of 1901, with an average of 63 degrees. The highest temperature was 102 de grees on the 23rd, 1891. The lowest temperature was 43 de grees on the 4th, 1901. Average date on which first, "killing" frost occurred in Autumn, November 15th. Average date on which last "killing" frott occurred in spring, March 17th. Average precipitation for the month, .52 inches inches. Average number of days with .01 of an inch or more, 4. The greatest monthly precipitation was 1.80 inches in 1884. The least monthly precipitation was 0.00 inches in 1883. The greatest amount of precipitation recorded in any 24 consecutive hours was 1.10 inches on the 11th, 1879. Average number of clear days, 20. Partly cloudy days, 9. Cloudy days, 6. The prevailing winds have been from the northwest. The highest velocity of the wind w as 35 miles fiom the southwest on the 13th, 894. A. B. WOLl.ARKR, Obseiver. J Wise to F Schneider, 10 as in Eagon clm,2, 2 e 1200 0 W Dart to A Bergieen, w of se and 4 as in lec 29, 5, 2 e 4000 Demand for Normal Graduates, The State Normal School at Monmouth report that the demand for ita gradu ates during the past year has been much beyond the supply. Graduation from the Normal practically assures a place from $40 to $100 per month. The stu dents take trie state examinations dur ing the regular course and are easily able to pass on all subjects required for state papers before graduation. The school has a well equipped training de partment consisting of a nine-grade town school and a typical country school. Mrs. C. Li. Byron, of 546 Lincoln ave nue, Chicago, 111., Is President of the Chicago German Woman's Club. She has the following to say of Peruna, the great catarrh remedy, which relieved her of a serious case of catarrh of the bladder : Peruna Medicine Co., Columbus, O.: Gentlemen "I was cured of a very severe case of bladder trouble which the doctors did not know how to reach. I had severe headache and dragging pains with It, but before the second bottle was used I felt much relieved, and after having used the fifth bottle life looked different to me. This was nearly a year ago, and I have had no recurrence of the trouble. I cannot praise Peruna too highly." MRS. C. L. BYRON. Free Home Advice. In view of the great multitude of women suffering from some form of female disease and yet unable to find any cure, Dr. Hartman, the renowned specialist on iemale catarrhal dis eases, has announced his willingness to direct the treatment of as many cases as make application to him during the summer months without charge. Those witihii to become patients should address Tli? Peruna Medicine Co., Columbus, Ohio. 31 r - I CANNED o '"' JlCq0S k i CANNED GOODS. Oh, yes: oh, yes; come this way for the fullest and freshest stock of canned goods in town. We are just receiving a large lot of the very best fruita and vegetables in cans. Try our sliced peaches, our fancy corn, or oui tender melting peas! Go away, you make my mouth water. Oh, no; come round and buy. Prices very low. A. ROBERTSON, 7TH ST. GROCER. Manufacturing AND.. REALTY TRANSFERS. Furnished Every Week by Clacka mas Abstract & Trust Co. J Susbauor et al to P Susbauer.lots 7 and 8,hlk 10, Canby 352 J Tyler to J Straiher, lots 9 and 10 blk 32 and lot 10 in 45, Oswego. . 670 11 A Vorpuhl to E J Sauuders, lot 1, blk 1, Canby ? 250 W J Zimmerman to B Drefs, 10 as in sec 30, 1, 3 e 650 D Heiser to O F lleiser, 80 as in B Smith elm and lot 2 in sec 9, 2, 3e F A Kly to W W May, blk 1 and 2, lots 3, 4. 5 and 6 in blk 3. Kly Add 650 Wiu Barlow toK E Seward, 5 as in sec 8. 4, 1 e 500 1 1 Riges to S M Hlggs, lot 7, blk 10, Oanby 400 M M Uordou to tl r Uibson, 84 aa in Forrester elm, 2, 3e 10-40 E N'uttall to B F Preston, 40 aa in Bee 2,3, 2 e 873 C E S White to L 0 Moore, lots 3 and, blk 158,0 0 800 Sellwood Ldlmpvt Co to TE Cone, lota 7 and 8, blk 47, Oak Grove. . 150 C Perry to S Wylde, 10 .30 as in sec 20, 2, 1 e correction J 1 errv to S N ylde, same. . . . same B S Bellomv to F Busch, lot , blk 13, Falls View 100 Mound Trip Excursion Hate to Clatsop and North Beach Points via Astoria & Columbia Kiver Railroad be ginning June 1st round trip excursion on tickets will be placed on sale at A. & C. K. K. ticket office comer Third & & Morrison Sts. and Union depot, Port land, to all points on Clatsop Beach via ra'l direct and to all beach points ou I, R. & N. Co 's line (except Ilwaeo) via A.&O. K. U. to Astoria and steamer and rail from Astoria at popular round trip excursion rate of $4 01), and from Portland to Flavel and return $3, good for return passage until October 15th, Similar excursion tickets issued by the O. 11. & N Co., Vancouver Transporta tionCo., and Columbia River & Puget Sound Navigation Co. to points on Clatsop Beach (except Flavel) and points on North Beach (except Ilwaeo) will be ho io ed on trains of the A. A 0. 11 U. in either direction. Close connections made at Astoria with steamer Nahcotta to and from North Beach points. The above rate includes tiansferof bauunire betweeen depot and deck. Cor Over Sixty years Mrs. Winslow's Soothimr SvruD has been used for over sixty years by millioi I oi uiot tiers lor tiieir children while teething, with, perfect success. It aoothe8 the child, softens the gums, allays all pain, cures wind colic, and is the best remedy for Diarrhoea. Is pleasant to the taste, Sold by Druggists in every part of the World. Twenty five cents a bottle. Its value Is incalcu able. Besure and ask for Mrs. Wins low'sSoothing Syrup, and take no other kind CASTOR I A For Infants and Children. The Kind You Hava Always Bought Bears the Signature of E. E. G. SEOL Will give you a Bargain in Wall Paper Wall Tilling and in General House Painting Paint Shop near Depot Hotel A Complete Line OF Fine Footwear For ladies, gentlemen and children you will find in our stylish and up-to-date stock. Our handsome and durable $3.50 shoe for men can't be equaled for wear, quality or style, and our women's fine $3.00 shoes are the acme of comfort and graceful outline. Our prices willjsuit. Krausse Bros. Snodgrass, Fo'ografer Gives a Large PORTRAIT FREE With all Cabinet Photos. This offer is good untd Ju'y 4th only. All work is strictly up-to-dute. New Plumbing and Tin Shop A. MIHLSTIN JOBBING AND REPAIRING a Specially Opposite Caufleid Block OREGON CITY HEADACHE 2S Dcm& 25a. WATCH REPAIRING .A SPECIALTY. Fitting Speetaclesand Eye Glasses By Up-to-Date Methods. Examination Free, by PHILLIP5, The Optician A, N- WRIGHT The Iowa Jeweler, 293 Morrison, near 5th To Our Customers: On account of the increase in prie of meats and labor we have been compelled to raise the price of meals from 20c to 2Be. George Bros. Restaurant POPE & CO. HEADQUARTERS FOR Hardware, Stoves, Syracuse Chilled and Steel Plows, Harrows and Cultivators, Planet Jr., Drills and Hoes, Spray Pumps, Imperial Bicycles. PLUMBING A SPECIALTY Cor. Fourth and Main Sts. OREGON CITY ,-X Jlf-Att b J.i,iA,nliaimAa,iillllliii,iifJM,ii.llllli.,lilffllii,,iA,,ililllll.ill itllNiinillll til, .lift A,,illll!Miillll We cany the onlvcomrjletellne of Cuekets, Coffins, Robes and I.inirgs in Clackamas County. We have the only First Class Heane in the Ccunty, which wn will luinish for ltss than can be bed elffwhere. I mbalmii'i? a Specialty. Our prices always reasonable. Satiefaction guaranteed. 1 1 Vt TO! SHANK & BI8SELL. Undertakers f Phones 411 and 304. Lower 7th St., Bet. Bridge and Depot. & liili.7i;liligli.il?;1.7!inT.Hiiyi.yiT,iii;p y irp HJHJHi;i)Tlliilll l!'iytlll' " '-'"'iT If" i YOU MAY NOT KNOW IT Bat the Best Stock of First-Class Goods to be Found at Bottom Prices in Oregon City is at HARRIS' GROCERY l Mouse Keepers and Bakers - - - t -w-w www-www using ui; mm I LINT FLOUR speak of it in a ringing chorus of praise. The bread consequences that follow its s are fine enough to please the most fastidious. We can. not permit our reputation to suffer by putting anything below our high standard 011 the market. What the Patent brand is at its best it is all the times. Made by Portland Flouring Mill Co. and sold by all groc er. W. Oregonian & Courier-Herald $2