f i -p OREGON CITY. COURIER-HERALD FRIDAY, MARCH 2 ,1901. Jiuncligrass Gossip Anti lope is a thirsty town Though its inhabitants count hut a few hun dred, it has four saloons. One church, Ylelhodiet, supplies the religious needs. The thing most needed here is stumps, ior the nearest forest is 20 miles away. Several Clackamas county folks are 'oca'cd hfie. I found here the Ransdell brothers and their brother-in-law, Mr. Kinzer, of Needy, and Waitn Herman, who is prospering. John Kellv, jr., son . f the veii'ian paper mill wiitehman, is vitdtinn Met man. Mr. Oarilere, of Mar miam, in here. A. H. Thomas, a young tellow from Pcotts Mills, left yesterday morning, with his shotgun on his shoul der, to take a job of sheep herding. Some day, perhaps, the two repub lican newtpapeis of this tiny incorpo rated city will form .a well irrigated itock company and unite. Mow both of ihem te tire sufficient support is a mys tery. It prows that there in money in ihe pockets of the ftockmen. Think of Canhy keeping alive two newnpaperB. Shniiiko takes the cake. It consists of tome buildings, from canvas huts to the prefer. tious brick hotel, strung around, in an irregular manner, the tour sides of a large, barren plaza. As the railrotd erminus, the place, for its size, does a big bni-iness; I didn't count its saloons. But Shaniko is essentially a town-site scheme. The r sources of the vast country southward are so enormous and they are so rapidly developing, that the time will come ere long whi n the rail road, for sell'-pritection, will have to 'get a move on itself" and stretch out toward Priueville and beyond. At nrepent, the supply of hands for the sheep ranches exceeds the demand. 'The country is full of men," said C. B. Durhin, a veteran llockmaster. One cannot fail to notice here the volcanic rock rcattered over the naked, rolling hills and lorming tl e broken sides of canyons, which cover and hide the primeval strata of the earth. March 25. Jouw Blank. REALTY TRANSFERS. Furnished Every Week by Clacka mas Abstract & Trust Co. L llosl ctler to E Kenagy, s of s of eofKillen cl $2,600 Olive l'aquel to G C Fields, hlk a, Caneniah 10,000 P Hyrrio to II Peterson, Its 7 and 8, hlk '2H, Milwaukio S O Parker to L Townsend, It uud n of 6 and rj0 ft adjoining in Parker Hill addition to Ore City VV K Allen to L Townsend, It 7 and s of It 6, Parker Hill Add.. M J Harcy et al, to L J Perdue, 40 a in no of sec 18 and s side sec 7 5, 1 e FT llarlnw to M A litters, Its 4, 5 I! Hinl l(i, hlk 2, w Gladstone. . . O&C It K Co. to O Cutting, It 3, hec 3, 5, 2 e Lucy Toon to S J Garrison, It 3, hlk 14, Talbot Add S .1 Toon to 11 Nusb, It 1, hlk II, Talherts Add 200 190 1 1 200 182 75 350 Frank Yack to Fannio Yack, 9.65 a in Fisher 01 1,200 ,1 P Dubois to 11 Dubois, )i 6u a in si c 32, 3, 4 e C lJ ilartman to II J Deekmann et al, n of so of sec 12, 0, 2 e. . . . D W Graves to Wm Parker, 4 72 a II Wright 01 F 11 Fruiht toll Wirth, 40 a in sec 0,2,3 e . 900 100 60 385 F M Stimmor to O Nelson, 17.16 a in sec 3, 2, 2. e 1155 E M Atkinson to A B Warren, 81 39 a in theOCcl J Vsndeihoof to H Vanderhoof, e of ne of pec 24, 2, 5 e 0 & C It It Co to J T Mcliityre, sw of se and sw of sec 23, 2, 0 e. . . . A T Schoepps to M Meyer, Its 1 and 2, blk 50 1,200 A Gentle llln In our style of climate, with its sud den changes of temperature, rain, wind and sunshine often intermingled in a tinglo day, it is no wonder that our children, friends and lelativea are taken from us by neglected colds, half the deaths resulting directly from this cause, A bottle of lloschee's German Syrup kept about your home for immedi ate ui-e will peryent serious sickness, a large doctor's hill, s nd perhaps death, by the use of three or four doses. For ciiiing Consumption, Hemorrhages, Pneumonia, Severe Coughs, Crenp, or any disease of the Thra-it or Lungs, its success is simply wonderful, as your druggist w ilt tell you. Get A sample hot tie free from Geo. A.Harding. Hegu Inr slue, 75 cents. Get Green's Prize Almanac. Shank &. llissell carry the most com pleto line of undertakers' supplicj in Oregon City. NIGHT WAS HER TERROR. "I would cough nearly all night long," writes Mrs. Chas. Applegnte, of Alex andria, Iinl., "and could hardly get any sleep. 1 had consumption so had that if I walked a block 1 would cough fright fully mid spit blood, hut, w hen all other medicines tailed, three $1.00 bottles of Dr. King's New Discoveiy wholly cured me and 1 gained 58 pounds," It's abso lutely guaranteed to cure Coughs, Colds, La Grippe, lronchiti and all Throat and Lung Troubles, Prices 50c and $1.00 Trial bottles free at Geo. A. Harding's drug store. Shaving only cli fs i-hop of P. G 10 cents . Shark. at the first- i,1 Wit i i 'vv,; wa . .... 'i 2 A ROOU lOOKimr tmrtn'rtiul poorlH'k tlltf 111 V lU'HM 1m t h worst kitul nf n nun- jV Eureka not onlv inii'-.t" horw. Uk ' In V, I , nut. W Give Your Horse a Chance! una ii 'Mim -vii .... u, ( I l ii.'.KMMM.h OMl- l ..i i i " MM Oil. CO. tj. I N EXTRA EARLY POTATOES. Method ol Securing Them Sprout ing In Trnya, Seed End Up. One of the most Important factors having an Influence on the profitable ness of market Garden crops is that of ; earliness. A difference of two or three . days or a week in placing a crop on the market often makes the difference between profit and loss, and the prices obtained for extra early crops have stimulated cultural experiments with every kind of fruit and vegetables. At the Kansas station seed tubers of four different varieties of medium sized potatoes were placed in shallow boxes, with the seed ends up, in February. (The seed ends are those which are crowded with eyes.) They were pack ed In sand, leaving the upper fourth of the tubers exposed, and the boxea TRAYS AND RACK FOR SPROUTING. were placed In a room with rather sub dued light, having a temperature of B0 degrees to 60 degrees F. Vigorous sprouts soon pushed from the exposed eyes. The whole potatoes were plant ed In furrows In March In the same po sition they occupied In the boxes. The same varieties of potatoes taken from a storage cellar were planted In paral lel rows. The sand sprouted potatoes took the lead from the start In vigor and strength of top and produced po tatoes the 1st of June, a week earlier than the storage cellar potatoes. At lift flnnl .1lf.(.lnfr tlmn clmwrwl lnffni potatoes and gave a 10 per cent larger : , , - , . ; s . . tlitl In another experiment part of the potatoes was treated the same as In the first test except that the Baud was kept moistened, aud the other part was placed In open boxes and kept In a light room having a temperature of 00 degrees F. The tubers placed In sand developed stroug sprouts, and nearly all rooted. When planted In the field, they outstripped both the tubers sprout ed In open boxes aud the storage cellar tubers In vigor of growth. The tubers started In the open boxes gave earlier yields than were obtained from the storage cellar tubers, but not as early as the tubers sprouted In moist sand. The tubers sprouted In moist sand pro duced table potatoes from seven to ten days earlier than the storage cellar seed. At the Rhode Island station medium sized whole potatoes sprouted on racks In a fairly warm aud light room gave a i7 per cent better yield at the tlrst dig ging than potatoes kept in a cold cellar until planting time, and this was In creased to 40 per cent at the dual dig ging. The percentage of large tubers was also greater at each digging with the sprouted tubers. At the Rhode Island station the rack used held nine trays. Each tray was 8 feet long aud y feet wide and would hold about one bushel of pota toes when spread out In a single layer for sprouting. The bottoms of the trays were made of pieces of lulh plac ed about one Inch apart. Nine trays wcro placed in a rack over each other, leaving about nine Inches of space be tween each tray, This method of ur rungetucut has the ndvantago of secur ing a very uulfonu distribution of light, heat and air for all the trays. It great ly facilitates the handling of the pota toes and lessens the danger of break ing off the sprouts when transferring to the Held for planting. Auother method of securing early po tatoes In Itliude Island on a commer cial scale Is thut of sprouting tubers In a cold frame and planting out as soon ns danger of frost Is passed. The tu bers lire cut Into pieces not smaller than an English walnut, after rejecting the two or three eyes nearest the stem end which have becu found to start late. The eyes arc placed side by side In the bed, skin side upward, and cov ered about four Inches deep with Hue, rich earth. Their growth can be con trolled by proper regulation of the cold frame sash. At planting time the tu bers, which should be Just breaking the surface of the soli, ore carefully lifted with manure forks, separated by hand and plaecd In well fertilized rows and entirely covered with soil, or, If T1UY PARTIALLY FU.LKD WITH POTATOKS. danger of frost Is past, they are placed with the rtpex of the sprout just nt the ; i surface of the soil. About 2H! square I foot of cold frame Is required to sprout BUlUelont potatoes to plant mi acre In SO to 32 Inch rows, 12 Inches apart. The position of the boxes Is changed from time to time, so that the sprouts will be of equal length and strength at the planting season. A typical sprout averages about one-half mi Inch In length. Medium sized tubers selected from the best of the crop mid allowed to lie In the Oeld In the fall until they liecome greenish are used.C. B. Smith, Experiment Station Work. 1 f SCOLDED THE MAYOR. Mrs, Nation Culled on City Officials in Cincinnati. Cincinnati, 0., March 26. Mrs. Car rie Nation began the day by attending the early mass at the Roman Catholic Cathedral, though she is not acommuni ' cunt of that church. She announced I that her programme heie would be one I of verbal persuasion and not of violence, j She proposes to see the mayor and chief ot police, anu to vibh ami inspect Home of the worst resorts of ttiecity. uver 4000 persons at the Grand Central Sta tion today inspecieu me new Pan- American train of the Big Four. Gen eral Passenger Agent Lynch escorted Mrs. Nation and party through the train, and at that time the champagne happened to be flowing freely. Mrs. Nation expressed her indignation at the us.-j of liquor and wine on the train, as well as at her hotel and elsewhere. Mrs. Nation called on Mayor Fleisch mann at the city hall this afternoon and scolded him for operating a distillery here. On her arrival , the mayor greeted her cordially, and BBked her if he could do anything for her. She said : "Yes, I want you to give me some ad vice as to how to close the hell holes in this city. You know they exist. What are you going to do? You will never die well as long as you are a man who manu factures intoxicating drinks. You will have some serious questions to answer when you face God. I can do no more than warn you, and that I must do." For 20 minutes the mayor listened to perhaps the strongest denunciation that a chief executive ever received in his own office. When she had finished Mayor Fleiechmann remarked blandly : -I am sorry we cannot agree. I am afraid you have Btruck a hard proposition the mayor of a wicked city and a whisky manufacturer. I am glad to have met you, however, and hope that you will do much good." From the mayor's office she called on Chief of Police Dietsch, aud asked him to send her aneBcort of her slumming tour tonight. He assured her that she should have an officer, and as she left she said : "Goodbye, and if I don't meet you in this world, I hope to see you in heaven." Escorted by two detectives and many reporters, Mrs. Nation made a tour of "rag-time" resorts and other places in this city until midnight. She made a half dc zeu r more address. There was a procession of a di'wn or more hacks, and at some places they were followed bv many people in the streets. Every effort was made to save time and visit as manv ulaces as nossible. Mrs. Nation would enter the places, shake hands with both the men and women, and then mount the platform or a table and address the crowd. She commanded the closest attention, and met with no ,,,,. ,lia,1hun' lint ... fimpfl Ri, I spoke harshly of the drinking that was going on hetore her, and of the tbscene pictures on the walls. As soon as she concluded her address she was escorted to her carriage and driven rapidly to another place, ihe will deliver an ad dress at Lexington, Ky., tomorrow night, Bud visit the resorts of that city after her lecture. She will lecture here Thursday night. For sale cheap, one 32 wood wagon with rack; one plow; also one team, weight about 2000 pounds; harness. In quire of Fred Bluhm, Ely, Or. County Treasurer's Call. I now have funds to pay road war rants endorsed prior to July 11, 1900 and also warrants No. 13,484, 13,703, 13,156 and 13,173, endorsed on the 11th day of July, 1900. Interest will cease on the boye on the date of this notice, Oregon City, March 15, 1901. A. Lukli.inq, ' Treasurer Olackamas County, Oregon. WORKING 24 HOURS A DAY. There's no rest for those tireless little workers Dr. King's New Life Pills Millions are always buBy, curing Torpid Liver, Jaundice, Biliousness, Fever and Ague. They banish Sick Headache, drive out Malaria. Never gripe or weaken. Small, taste nice, work won ders. Try them. 25c e.t Geo. A. Hard ing's drug store. Malt Scoring Birds. The Mountain View Poultry Yards sent only two birds to the state fair and won first prize on pullet. At state poultry show in Portland against hot competition from hiuh-price birds im ported from the East especially for the show one of our cockerels tied for second prize, Bcore 02, only 1-2 point below first prize-bird. Wo also won third on cock, only 1-2 point below first prize winner. Eggs lor palo at Ifl.ltU per Retting, a few cockerels left at $2.00 each. J. MtiHitow it Son, Urt etlers of the Famous lllue liarred Plymoth Hocks. Oregon City, Oregon. How it is Done, The fust object in life with the Ameri can people is to "get rich j" the second, how to regain good health. The first can be obtained by energy, honesty and saving: the second, (good health) by using Green's August Flower, Should von be a despondent fuller from any of ti e etl'ects of Dyspepsia, Liver Com plaint, Appendicitis, Indigestion, etc., such as Sick Headache, Habitual Cos tiveness, Dizziness of the Head, Nervous Prostration, Low Spirits, etc., you need not Buffer another dav. Two doses of the well known August Flower will re lieve you at once. Do to Geo, A . Hard ing and get a sample bottle free. Regu lar size, "5 cents. Get Green's Prize Almanac. STRIKES A RICH FIND. j "I aa troubled for several years with ebronie indigestion Had nervous debil ity," writes F. J. Green, of Lancaster, N. II. "No remedy helped mo until I began using F.lectrie Hitters, which did me more good than all the medicines I ever used. They have also kept my wife in excellent health for years. She says Electric Hitters are just splendid (er female troubles; that they are a grand tonie and invigorator for weak, run down women. No other medicine ran take its nlace in our familv." Try them. OnlyfHV. Satisfaction guaranteed by Geo. A. Harding. The Portraits of Our Presidents With Biographical Sketches BY General Charles H. Grosvenor Title Page Designed by Tiffany. thin Inaugural year, when the public mind Is aroused over Presidential questions, is a fitting time to issue (Ieneral Grosvenor's book; Its sale is alrendv tremendous, and will perhaps; exceed thai of Gencal Orant'i Personal Memoirs. livery patriotic American desires to read what (em r'l Grosvenor has to say of Georne Wash ington. Thomas Jefferson. Andrew Jackson, Abra ham Plnsoln, President McKinley and the other Chief Hxcculives of the Nation. Everybody do sires tare ad what General Grosvenor. the staunch old Republican isflder in Congress, will say of iha staunch old Democrat, Andrew Jackson, the Father of the Democratic Party, (ieneral Grosve nor baa thrown into bis sketch of Jackson all the fire and energy of his nature. The biography of Thomas Jefferson is grand. The biouraphy of Lincoln lens In-Dutiful as a sunrise over the hill tops. Gi'iicril Grnvvenor has personally known all iiie Presidents since the time of James Bu chanan. The General's book will therefore con tain history which baa never before been pub lished written from his own personal observa tion of these great men. General Grosvenor has served in Congress for nearly twenty years, and he has served his .country in war and in Con gress for nearly forty years. The book contains nearlv twenty-four large Photogravure Etchings as line as Steel Plates, printed by hand on heavy plate paper made especially to order. These 24 Photogravure Etchings are in different tints, and are well worth 2 each These Portraits are made from tlm paintings endorsed by the family, and near relatives of ihe Presidents. Two years' time and a fortune have been expended in securing these reproductions. The complete book is well worth $i, but the price has been placed so low that the most humble American citizen can own it. The biographical sketches are printed in large open type in two colors; the work is so beautiful that when people see II they want it. 'the ad vance sale is very large. Presided McKinley was the first subscriber. The'e is one edition known as the President Edition de Grand Luxe, initial letters hand painted, Portraits hand colored, title page hand illuminated, registered and numbered: subscription price, $250. Oiders and applications for territory are coming in rap idly A high class man or woman of good social standing can so n make a s.i all fortune taking orders in this community. Send refeiences and apply for terms quick, as the erritory will all be assigned soon. Address THE CONTINENTAL PRESS, Cokcokan Building, Opposite United States Tbeasuby, WASHINGTON. U. J. Oregon City Junk store Buys old rags, bottles, old iron, rubber and all kinds of metals. Hige.t prices paid. ShoIl; S .logeman & Co, Cor. Main and Tenth Sts. WANTED! Reliable man for manager of branch ofiiee we wish te open in this vicinity. If your record is O K. here is an oppor tunity. Kindly give good reference when writing. The A. T. Morris Wholesale Housb. Cincinnati, Ohio. Illustrated catalogue 4 cents stamps. A Perfecr.food Beverage A Substitute for Coffee. lourfshiM) and Invigorating YCIR GROCER SELLS IT. 3' It's Easy to Stand OR WALK, OR REST With your feet encased in our Floral Queen $3.00 Shoes well made, stylish, healthful, econo mical. It's a 'wonder" in shoe values. Ask to see it. Dozen of other varieties foot wear for all people and all purses. KRAUSSE BROS. For Over Fifty Ver As Ot.n and Wei.l-Tuikd Remedy. Mrs. AVinslow's Soothing Syrup has been need for over fifty years by millions of mothers for their children while teething, with perfect success. It soothes the child, softens the gums, allays all p.iin, cures wind colic, and is the best remedy for Diarrhoea. Is pleasant to the taste, Sold Ly Drug gists in every part of the World. Twenty-five cents a bottle. Its value is incalculable. Pe sure and ask for Mrs. Winslow's Soothing Syrup, and take no other kind. wmwm 4 Hit O. E. HATES ATTORNEY AT LAW Stevens Building, opp. Enok of Oregon City OREGON CITY OREGON O. W. Eastham . G. B. Dimick DIMICK & EASTHAM ATTORNEYS AT LAW Commercial, I? nil Fslnte anrl Probate Lnw Special ties, Abstract of Title mnde, Money Loaned. Reference, BRiik of Oregon City OREGON CITY, OREGON D. L I) LA'K'URKT'tT. ATTORNEYS AT LAW Commercial, Real Estate and Probata Law BpeolalUei Offlo In Commercial Bank Butldlnt uitaox cm oasaoi M.C STRICKLAND (Hoipttal and .fli"t-t' K"" a. D. nee.) Offer! hU profeni . ; in peopla a nity. Si'foiul niiontiOB al t.'bronle ri.li'.mes. Oreaon City anrl paid to ('fttti: ; best . O'IIcm tn v. mtji'K'.s err. res fe'Sv-it, , ,re huii.lh 3 . n., i t-i S t. m. DR. GEO. IIOEYE, DENTIST. Office in Caufleld Building, Main 8tret Oregon Oitv. Bainoe and Crows Work a Bpkcialti. All work warranto I and satisfaction guaranteed. DR. L. L. PICKENS DENTIST Barclay Build'ng, Pries Moderate All Operations Guaranteed. DR. FRANCIS FREEMAN DKNTl.ST. G minute of the NnrihwriHtern Univer ity lJi tstiii School, also of American CoU Ipge of Huiitul Suigery, of Chicago. Wilhmitie Block - Opposite Pottcffict (Iri.hon Citt, Oregon. C. N. (Kjtabilslied ISliS , HK I'10M:K!t EXntEBSMAK A.ND I. It WM AN Parcelf I'i !!i JRKUON crry ;! to All Farts of tb CHy - ORKGON Land Title! and Land Ulca Buslaess a Bpeolalty. ROBERT A. MILLER, ATTORNEY AT LAW. WU1 practice In &1I tha Courts of tha Stats Conveyancing Rooms 3 Weinhard Building Opposite Court House OREGON CITY, OREGON. C. Schuehel W. S. U'Ren U'REN & SCHUEBEL ATTORNEYS AT LAW tieutftffT SIbBofot Will praotlce In all courts, make collections and settlements of estates, furnish abstracts of title, lend you money and lend your money on first mortgage. Office In Enterprise building, OREGON CITY OREGON GEORGE L. STORY LAWYER and NOTARY PUBLIC Will practice In the Circuit, County and Justice uourts in me county. l Cnrcis Pkafcnaiie Abstracts Furnished. Money Loaned Office In Stevens Building, OREGON CITY, OR. C. S. SEAMANN, M. D :. Calls promptly attended at all hours EYES tested and properly fitted with GLASSES Office Hours 10 to 12 a. m., 1 to -1 p. m. Willamette Building - Opposite rostofflce OREGON CITY, OREGON Fotografs.... I STAMPS Drop in and see what we have in the latest photographs. We enn please all. VIEWS t t New Plumbing and Tin Shop A. MIHLSTIN JOBBING AND REPAIRING a Specialty Opposite CauhVd Block OREGON CITY WANTED ACTIVE MAN OF GOOD CHARAO ter to deliver and collect in Oregou for old etb lishod manufacturing wholesale house. StHWu year, sure pay. Honesty more than experience required. Our reference, any bank In any city Enclose self -ad dressed stamped envelope. Manu facturers, Third Floor, 334 Dearborn St., Chicago. Go To MHJISI Bros' Grocery Store For Rest Goods, Best Condition, And Prompt Delivery, 7th and Center STREETS. E. I. SIAS Watchmaker ar.d Jeweler Postoffiee Building CANBY , - OREGON BANK OF OREGON CITY UHt MXKnre HOUBI Dt TEX CITf I f AID VP CAPITAL 180,000.00 8VMPLU8 fiO&O.Ot President, rioa praildanl Jaaalar, Cms. H. Oitnm Gio. A. HAlDia X. Q. Caufuu A Gentral Banking Business Transacted Deposits Received Subject to Check. Approved Bills and Notes Discounted. County and City Warrants Bought. Loans Made on Available SeourllT Exchange Bought and 4old. Collections Made Promptly. Drafts Sold Available in Any Tart el the forld Telegraphlo Exchange Sold on ' Portland, la Francisco Chlcaxo and New York. Interest Paid on Time Deposits. J. C. BRADLEY'S Livery, Feed ail Sale Stales Nearly opposite Suspension bridge First-Class Rigs of All Kinds OREGON CITY, OREGON A PERFECT BATH ROOM essential to perfect comfort and health. Our stlmates on putting in numoing worn ana fittings for large and small honses will be found surpassingly low wnen quti material used Is oonsldcrea . We would bo pleased to have !an opporlunlky to submit figures. F. C. GADKE W. n. YOUNG'S Livery & Feed Stable Finest Funera Turnout a in city OREGON CITY. ORF.anN SHANK & BISSELL Embalmers and Funs.a' ) irectors Telephones, Night or Day Seventh Street Near Depot t o. ci i V TTn-akitrtfc n ( Loan a not -1 iht t tinted Mttket ati loutious. buvj nmi .i-iif cxi haiiHe on all poiuu ID tha Untied Siaits and Kurope and on Hon Kong. Deposits received tul Jed to check. Bank open from fl A Jt.tot P. M. C.C.L110rJRfcl1, I RED J. MEYER, President. CaihUa W'AN'Tf D CaV'ttile. relinlib PTnn In pv ry rontitv to ropresent 'argn enmpanv of S'ili.1 fl'isa cial reputation: $'i:V al"V ir year, rmyxble weekly: :i per ilwy Htwoiittv pnre R'i.1 nil nxpons. s; BtrrtiKlit.botia tiilH, (it'll nl'i' snlary.no c vn nU sionj salary pi 1 each Suttmliv ail esp'ii mnny advpni-rd efh mrt. STANDARD II )UE 31 Dearborn St., Chicago, l nrompUr procured, OR MO FES. Send model, ikctO or photo for fre report on falwtiub.htT, Book 4,Uowy L'toOMainU.S. and FoninPateaM&QdTnde-Marks.'' ( FKE5. fairest wrmi ever onerea to inventors. t ) PATENT LAW TEES OP S TEARS' PKACTICE. 20.000 PATENTS PROCURED THROUGH THFM J All buaxooM confidential, bound 4vw, JfuUifult ) surrioe. Moderate charm. ft 1TC. A. SNOW & CO. PATENT LAWYERS, 5 Opa. U. Sl Pattnt Offlcs, WASHINGTON, a C. 8 1 I i 4 I! 3 1 7