Historical Society. c:ty City ouner 1 COURIER ESTABLISHED MAY, 1BB3 HERALD ESTABLISHED JULY, 1693 INDEPENDENT ESTABLISHED 1898 OREGON CITY, OREGON, FRIDAY, MARCH 29,1901 18th YEAR, NO. 48 CONSOLIDATED IMPLEMENT COWiP'Y SUCCESSOR TO Grebe, Harder " & Co. 182, 184, 186 Madison Street, West End of Bridge, DEALERS IN AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS AND VEHICLES XEW PROSPERITY. ft 7, j Remember we' have the finest stock of the best makes to be found in Portland, including Farm and Spring Wagons, Buggies, Carriages, and Carts, Mowers, Rakers, Tedders and Hay Tools, Hay Presses, Grain Drills, Plows, Cultivators, Disc and Spring Tooth Harrows( Pumns Harness, Bicycles, Etc. Mala Store and Warehouse, No. 140, 146 Sixth Street North, PORTLAND, - - CREGON POPE & CO. HEADQUARTERS FOR Hardware, Stoves, Syracuse Chilled and Steel Plows, Harrows and Cultivators, Planet Jr., Drills and Hoes, Spray Pumps, Imperial Bicycles. PLUMBING A SPECIALTY Cor. Fourth and Main Sts. ORKuO.N CITV In the Days When Canemah fVasa Commercial Venter. Captain Bass Miller, the pioneer stear.boat man, who now lives in solid well-earned comfort in hia Canemah home, vividly remembers the time when that town was an active, bustling center of commerce and passenger traffic. He in common with other residents of that historic town confidently believe that a new era of prosperity is dawning on the picturesque town tliat almost forms a crescent on one side of the deep water harbor above the falls. The promised early completion, of the motor railway to the southern limits of that burg, has given the inhabitants a buoyant feeling of better times coming. However, this will not be the first line that ever connected Canemah with Oregon City. In early days Canemah had a shipyaid,where all the boats were built that ran on the upper river. Ca nemah was the lower terminus of the upper river boats, and freight and pas sengers were transferred by wagons to the connecting boats below the falls The tralli increased to such an extent that finally a car line was put on pro pelled by mules and horses. The cars three cr four in number were short dumpy affairs, but the business grew until even their capacity was taxed. Fi nally an enterprising company erected a basin on the West Side and an eleva tor was rigged to carry the freight to and from the steamers above and below the falls. This burned down and was rebuilt. The P. T. Company wanted to put in the locks system on the Oregon City side of the river, but the people wouldn't have it 'hat way. There were no rail road trains in those days, and the im mense freight and passenger traffic- be tween l'ortland and the upper Willam ette valley passed through Canemah and Oregon City. Stores, hotels and saloons all did a rushing business, and it was believed that it would continue that wav until Gabriel tootod his horu. Some of the people thought that it would be impracticable to build a locks sys tern, especially on the WeBt Side; that the people of the Willamette Valley would always pay tribute to Oregon Citv. Had the locks been built on this side of the river the attendant results can be imagined. Passengers on the boats would visit the city while the boats were passing through the locks; "Goose Bat" would now be covered with mills and factories, all within the taxable corpor ate limits of the city, let, only, this is what might have been. However, the Canemah people have good cause for re- ioicinor over ibetter conditions. The railway J. ne u almost eon.leiod to t he first Southern IWfte railroad crowing, and considerable grading has b'iou done i; flirt r'ht of 'vnv tbwwii ' h? tnjrn if W. C. IHMMLMAN' Agricultural Implements arid Vehicles 210-214 FRONT STREET, FOSTLMn. OREGON. AGENTS FOR Peerless Plows Steel and Chilled Refurnishing Time And now for clean, new Lace Curtains, Portieres, Carpets, Rugs, .Matting, Etc. The season is almost here when you'll need them. It will pay you to do your buy ing early. We are making some famous reductions now, and are showing our very best designs. Lace Curtains, latest design, 10c and 15c per yard. Framik hi THE HOUSEFURNISHER Dowagi;ic Drills lloe and i J sc Sickle Gri n deis 1 Road Carts Buggies Mountain Hacks and Spring VViign ffijjpffiffj1 l"""""""iri'OT' w l wirt1 NEW MODEL "STEEL BEAUTY." ALSO Buffalo Pitts, if Harrcjws and Cultivators, f Uwen "Advance" Fanning Mills. ALSO Hay Presses, Horse Power and Steam Feed and Root Cutters, Bone ar.d Cidci Mills. ..Stoughton Wagons taiaiosue and Prices. CALL ON BEFORE BUYIMG. Canemah. i Cowpany h..s seou'ed mi'n.W lr a bar. on the rivor front it the upper end of the town, and it isex pected that the up-river boats will here transfer freight and passengers to the car line, and Canemah will again be a place of bustling activity. Captain Bass Miller, who is now 73 years of nge, has resided in Canemah since 1852, and was actively engaged in steamboat traffic until about 10 years ago. He says that if he runs steam boats again it will be in the next worl I, as he has heard that there are rivira there. Captain Miller was the first en gineer on the upper river, holding that position on the steamer Canomah. He was captain and pilot onmany boats and owned interests in the McCully, Relief, Willamette and othe boats. He brought the first boat, the Shotdione down the Snake river from Boise over the rapids, it is eirimated Hint six toni of fert.i : f -' value d J00. The appraisers appointed ing matter wuTbe adden6ih'r soil by one year's seeding down with clover. J. W. .vleHruin, ex-county jn lge. be lieves that the bet material for improv ing county roads it gr velof sufficient firmness to cement, lie considers that crashed rock is too soft in the substance to be the best material for road making. Lumber is all right where it is too far tuu far to haul the u rival, and timber is con venient. However, there is a likelihood of timber h o 'tnlng higher-priced, and ,in that event, would be too costly for use in repairing roals. His plan would be now to put down plank in such lo cutions with the ultimate plan of re placing the plank with gravel. Mr. Meldrum says that the improved roads cannot be kept in th desired condition until a system of a etion supervising is making a successful trip; also brought adopted' On the Improved roadways the Nez Perce Chief from Celilo to Port- in European countries aentlon men are constantly employed to feep the road in land down the Columbia. FARMERS' IAlK, arerCTO;T. W:lliams, Fred J.Meyer and J. W.Cole. In the matte' of the estate of Olo Pe derson, deceased, Ole Mikkleson, admin istrator, presented his duly verified pe tition, praying for an order to sell the real property of the estate, and citation ordered that said property be sold on the Z7th day ol April. OpinUmn on Diversified Farming, Road Making, Etc Dr. Withycombe, of the state agricul tural college, advances a scientific opin ion that summer fallowing is not a gjod thing for the Willamette Valley, for the reason it is impoverishes the soil by destroying a latent foo.1 principle, called humus However, unny Clacka mas county farmers, while contending that it would be a greater advantage to the land to sow clover and plow it un der, assort that euinmor fallowing more than doubly increaaea the i-ro luutive nespofthe soil, and at the same time idealities the ground of the noxious weeds. Deputy Sheriff J. K. Jack, who has spent me greater part ol his life on a farm, atat.es that he has been an eve witness of the benefits derived from Biimmer-fallowing. A neighbor of his, residing ntar Marquam, had cropped his ground year after year with heat until the yield only averaged from five to 10 bushels pei acre. After thoroughly I suinmer-iaiiowinga Held lor one season j the yield was 20 bushel per acre. Mr. Jack Bays thatsummer-fallo.ving to le ef fective must be thorough. The ground j should first be plowed in the spring, fre quently sti'red with a harrow during i the minmer. and plowed aain before sowing in the fAl. The besv reniibs, ; however, are obtained by pasturing the j sutnuior-failow with sheep, thus keep ! ing the gn.und cleansed of weeds, that j spring up rapidly on account of tho mel- low condition of the soil, while the ! droppings from the sheep act as a fer tilizer. (And it is possible that the ; sheep miijht regulate the humua que- ; tion.) i County Commissioner J. It, , believes that summer fallowing is highly ! ueneiieiai, 11 done properly. The top ot the soil muat be kept mellow, o'herwUe I it w ill bake. Unless the aummnr-fal-; lowing u done properly, it just as welt j to attempt to clean the ground with di i versified crop.'. Ex-County Commissioner Richard Scott, of MiUaukie, san thai his ground is too valuable to admit of eumrner-fal-lowing. J. Burgoyne, of New Era precinct, says that the proper way to fertilize and recuperate the soil U to low in clover the best con diion. It is cheaper to do this than to hui'd new roadways every few years, and Judge Meldrum believes that it would be a m itter of economy to put section men on the roads already tmprouod in Chckamas ciunty. PROBATE COURT. Several Orders Hunted Doivn Co ill) t if Judge Ryan Dtirlng the Week. In the matter of the estate of John Acker, decease I, letters of adruinistni' tion, with the will annexed, having buen issued to (jilbiirt I.. Hedges, J. P. Lov ett, Fred Greomnan and Bruce C. Curry were appointe d appraisers. In the matter q( the estate of Sofa Ann Sconce, deceased, the petition of K. W. Har lesty, administrator, was granted for an order to sell the real estate, and citation was or lered issued to the fol lowing heirs: W. 8. Sconce, Virglnie Smith, Needy! Klmer K. Hardoity, San Franciecj, Calif. ; Edith M. Kiseiihart, Medfordj Mabel Tubbs, San Franciccjj Kooert booDco, Woodburn. In the matter of the estate ofj, U Cochran, deceased, it ap;earing to the court from tho petition of A. T. Oochnn, administrator of the above entiilu les' tale, that said ,). h. Uoehnin died on the 8t li day of Kebru iry, f'.IOl, and that petitioner was appointed admirii-trator, therefore an order ii granted to sell the real property of the estate. In thit m i'ter of the estate of of Philip Wolfe, l itter testamentary having been issued to Margaretha Wolf, on petition Jacou bleiuer, I'eto U 'inlander and 1'eter IJott wore appointed appraisers. In the ina'ter of the gnardians'iiii Morton having been issued to Theres 4 Kuhen, the following were appointed appraisers: ft, Molloman, tr.id Kamralli ant (l, A. bchuebel. In the matter of lh e it tie of M ut'i.i J. Shaw, deceased. K I L Sha v wis ap pointed administrator. n appearing that the deceased lut lett no will, fol lowing are the namm cf tlw lui'-s an their residence! Sumiel Shaw. West Lake, Idaho; Amanita Upton, wary newer, l'ortland ; Minnie McKean, Jefferson R. Shaw, Ore gon City; S. B. Latourette and Ed L. Shaw, Oregon City. The peraonal ELEVATOR FELL 30 FEET. At th i Rear of the Woolen Mills Injuring Six Persona. On account of a rope breaking a freight elevator at the rear of the woolen mills dropped a distance of 30 feet, more or less seriously injuring six of the occu pants May Curl, who was sitting on the bottom of the elevator stage escaped injury. The six injured were Jennie Wilkinson, Ida Shelton. Mamie Baxter Peter Somers, Milton May and Chariot Ware. The three former received the most serious Injuries. Peter Somers and the two boys were not seriously hurt, receiving some eovere sprains and a general shaking up. The condition of the three girls was most serious, misa Wilkinson'a state being critical early in the week. There are two freight elevatora at the rear of the woolen mill, and tho em ployes had been repeatedly warned not to use them, notices having beon posted to that effect. A number of the hands, however, persisted in using the elevator in preference to tho walking up the stairways to thir 1 and fourth stories, The Finest Service to the Eusl and South. The O. R. & N. Co., in connection with the Oregon Short Line and Union Pacific, offers the finest service and fast est time to Salt Lake, Denver, Kansas City, Omaha. St. Paul, St. Louis Chi cago, and all points east. Three trains daily from Portland, with choice of many different routes. Palace and tourist sleepors, library, dining and chair cars on all trains. h. Write A. L.Craig, O. P. A..O. R. A N. Co., Portland, Oregon, fjr partici lars. , Ths Clear Creek Creamery. W. '. Kirchem, president of the Clear Creek Creamery Association, loft Tues day night for Albany, where lie will re main a day or two fainilinii.ing hiuMoIf with the workings of the creamery plant there. The Albany creamery has reached a high standard of excellence, and valuable information can be secured by watching ita workings. This com pany was recently incorporated with a capital stock of 81500. The other of ficers of the company in addition to President Kirdiein are : Vice-president, A. L. Cooke; secretary, V. Itiubholf: treasurer, V, N dson. Forty fu ir t ickli Ihm are giving the enteral ise acl:ve sujip rt, and allure eiilbusiasiic a- to the ultimate suei-eus. That co-n in unity has energetic lrt of farmers, with thuroii;h bu.-iness qualifi cations, which asKuris the Mitccess of the new creamery, I'll- cannery will be started up wi:h the in Is from 131) cows, but the pla t will nave a opacity to handle the product f .10 .