OREGON CITY COURIER OREGON CITY COURIER-HERALD, FRIDAY, AUGUST 1 1 1899. OREGON CITY HERALD CONSOLIDATED. A. W. CHENEY. Publisher Mamas Comity Iudenendent, Canl ABSORBED MAT, 1899 legal and Official Newspape Of Clackamas County. PUBLISHED WEEKLY. (Ur t in Oregon Oitrpostofflceas 2nd-clsi matter SUBSCRIPTION BATES. H I n 1 ranee, per year x months hree. month s'trlal ... Wie date opposite year address on the "i "e uraeto wnicn you haTe paid. ADVERTISING SATES. standing business adrertlssraents: Per month -J Inon i II, 2 inches 1.50, 8 inolies Sl.76, 4 Inches If' Lln.ch?8 (ooImn) 2.2S, lOinohesoolumn) 14, 20 Inches (column) 8, yearly oontractB 10 per Transient advertisements! Per week 1 lnoh SOo, 2 inches 75e, 8 inches II, 4 lnohes I1.2S.6 Inches 11.60, 10 inches 12.50, 20 lnchee 15 Legal advertisements: Per Inch first inser tion l, each additional insertion 50c. Affllavlts of pnblloatlon will not be furnished until pub lication tees are paid. Local notices; Five cents per line per week per month 20o, PATRONIZE HOME INDUSTRY. OREGON PITY, AUGUST 11, 1899. Jin American Internal Policy. masii-Publte ownership of public franohisea. The values croatcd by the community should be log to the oaminunlty. Second Instruction of criminal trusts. No Monopolization of the national resources by law ess private combinations more powerful than Uie people's government, 'iT.eiD A graduated Income tax. Every citizen to contrlbutoto the support of the government ac cording to Ills moans, and not according to his ne cessities. Fourth Election of senators by the people. The lenate, now beooralng the private property of corporations and bosses, to be'made truly repre- tentative, and the state legislatures to be redeemed from recurring soandals. Fifth National, state and municipal Improve ment of the public school system. As the duties Of cltlzonshlp are both general and local, every government, both ganeral and local, should do Its share toward fitting every individual to per) form them. Sixth Currency reform. All the nation's money to be issued by the nation's government, and Its supply to be regulated by the people and not by the banks. Seventh No protection for oppressive trusts. Organizations powerful enough to oppress the pooplo are no longer "infant Industries." ItiRROT I,eoisi,atiok Lawmaking by the voters. Thb Initiativi The proposal of a law by a per centage of the voters, whloh must then go to the referendum, Thb Ilmj'ijnKNnCM The vote at tho polls of a law proposed through the initiative, or on any law passed by a lawmaking body, whose refer ence is petitioned for by a peroontago of the voters. Tim Imperative Mandate Whonovor a publlo offlolal slmll bedoemed dishonest, Incompetent l i" I 1 1 1 ( 1 It duties the voters shall have tho right to rotlro him and elect one of their choloo. The people alone aro sovereign. Now Algy, don't you toll about those array contracts of brother AbnerB, cause some folks won't like it, an-it-1 hurt my chances in 1900. Now please don't tell, Algy. That's a mood boy. Signed: Wm. Mclfanna. Albany Press. WORSE THAN OtiNSOllSIUP. General Otis not only refuses to allow newspaper correspondents to tell the truth about the game of hide and seek lie is playing with the Filipinos, but he desires to shut discharged soldiers out of the opportunity to make a living on the islands, except they re-enlist. Private Grady, of Oo. M, Second Oregon, came over on the transport Hancock, with the Nebraska regiment, and hero is tho way he explains why he did not stay in Ma nila : "Otis froze me out of Manila. I want ed to start a little restaurant there, and begged Otis for a licen.se, but he would not have it that way. Ho said I wanted to have my eatihghouno toocloso to a Spanish place of business, and that the competition would not be fair. Another man wanted to go in with me. He told Otis he would Btarve unless he could get employment soon. 'If you do not want to re-enlist in the army you would bet ter leave the island,' was all the satis faction he got. There is no show for a soldier in Manila." Guard. For Free LoeA.s. On the showing made by The Reporter last week of froe locks at Oregon City, J. O. Cooper of this place has figured that it means tons of freight for each inhabitant, and has sent the board of engineers the following showing: The territory interested in the locks at Oregon City are the counties of Benton, Lane, Linn, Marion, Polk aud parts of Clackamas and Washington. The state board of agriculture gave the population n.roo vuiutiius in iBiio as ioiiows: Benton, 7,500; Marion, 33,000; Lane, 22,000; Folk, 11,200; Linn, 19,000; Yamhill, 16,000 total, 108,700. Add to this 10,000 in Clackamas and 6,000 in Washington give a total of 123,700. This territory is engaged in the same class of pursuits and industries as Yamhill, which, at the ratio of 3g' tons to the inhabitant, will give 432,950 tons as the product affected by the locks at Oregon City, which at 50 cents a ton, aggregates .16,475, as the annual drain from the pockets of the producers and shippers of this section. McMinnville Keporter. The Germans, Ancient, Modern. In a very able and exhaustive address delivered in Detroit, Mich, some weeks since by the Hon. John J. Lenta, con gressman from Ohio, on "The Germans, Ancient And Modern,", the speaker clearly, and conclusively shows that an Anglo-American alliance at this or at any time would not be beneficial to the American people. It is the aim and in terest of the moneyed classes to press upon the United States an alliance of. fensive and defensive, with Great Brit ain as against any and all other powers. Mr. Lentz goes into details to show that England always has been our enemv and Germany our friend ; and at this time it is eminently fitting that we know who are our friends and who our fn. Til Q rtnlv. WAnn.. iL.I T. . w..v iromu uihi rijgiana wants our assistance at this time is the strained situation in the oastern world, among the European powers. Russia is making inroads into flhin. is surely absorbing that vast empire. She has designs of the same nature nn- on waia, ana England finds herself nn. able to hold or retain her vast posses sions, much less to acquire more. Ger many already thickly populated at hom is seeking colonies for her surplus norm. lation, and her commercial interests de mand that new ports and new countriea be opened for that purpose. The desira of the Germans is to better their condi tion as a people, the aim of the English is to subject the balance of the world's commerce and population to the English gold standard. The Germans in the United States are here, as they have been from their earliest history, a liberty-loving, sober, industrious people, whose chief aim is to make and keep a home. Their societies are known and respected wherever organized, their love of their adopted or native country un surpassed by any of the races, and whenever this country has made a call for men or money the Germans have re sponded with a patriotic unselfishness well worthy of imitation. They helped the struggling colonies in 1776, and in 1812, and the familiar phrase "You fights mit Siegel, you drinks mit me" is known and remembered by all the sur viving G. A. R. veterans. Mr. Lentz devotes much of his speech to quotations from ancient and modern historians regarding the Germanic race. But he has omitted one great authority, the Roman historian, Tacitus, who lived within one hundred years after the an nihilation of the Roman legions under Varus by Herman in the forests of an cient Germany, and well understood the power of a free people when directed by a great genius. The Greeks did not know personal or individual liberty, the Romans were ignorant of it, all the an cient civilized nations were subjected to absolute and despotic arbitrary power centered in the hands of a few. In the coming struggle against the English gold standard in this country we need the help of every citizen anx ious to throw off the English yoke which is as disastrous to the liberty of Ameri cans now as were the "red coats" of Qeorge III in 1776. To throw off once lor all, to establish in its place an American system, will be the work of the future; and in this great fight between freedom and slavery, liberty and servi tude, monopoly and unrestricted com merce, the Germans of the United States, native or foreign born, will be found, as were their forefathers at the beginning of the Christian era, on the sido of liberty, labor, homo and freedom. The sentiment that inspired them with courage and intrepidity to attack, defeat and annihilate the flower of the army of Augustus Imperator representing the power and majesty of the Roman Em pire will animate them in the coming political struggle to apply the same de feat to their enemy, our enemy, hu manity's enemy, , the English gold standard. g Prosperity? Veil Hardly. The following from the Baltimore American copied into the Oregonian is of vital interest to the Oregon farmer; PROSPERITY BVKRYWIIKRK. Baltimore American. In an interview in Washington Repre sentative Landis, of Indiana, said : "Our people are too well satisfied with the prosperity under this administration to desire a change. It would do your heart good to drive along the country roads in Indiana. Thero are new roofs on the houses, new paint on the barns, new rails for the fence!, new porches and new wind pumps. Everybody is happy and prosperous. Farmers are pay. ing oil their mortgages and lending mon ey. They have seen that the price of wheat is not dependent upon the price of silver, and they have abandoned the belief that free coinage is necessary for good times." What is true of Indiana is true of the whole nation. The credit for th con ution belongs solely to the republic ans, and the people of the country will not soon forget that fact. This man Landis, if I am not mista ken, is the congressional successor of Johnson who so unmercifully berated McKinley and the administration on the war in the Philippines. His Bpeech was probably the best and truest, because founded on fact, delivered in the last session. He told so many unpalatable truths about the criminal blunders of Mack and his cabinet, that the whole gold bug press jumped on him and tried to discredit his many assertions about the people in power. However as time has proven everything he said regarding the management of the let us for a moment see how much truth there Is in the statements ofhissucces oak T?.. Ljt laveryuuuy; says landis "IS prosperous and happy." This of course includes the inhabitants of Governor M.,. I T .? . .uuuiiv a mwu in Indiana who were thrown out of work by the tin plate trust wnich bought the factory and, closed tnrowwg ail the people out of work "Farmers," we quote again, "are pay ing on their mortgages, and lending money." ltiey are paying them off as the Clackamas county farmers are nav ing theirs, one recent month there were thirty cancellations tf mortgages and thirty-two put on file.: As Cleveland started the country on the gold standard we were told that with McKinley's ad vent the farmers would pay off all their indebtedness,, and , as our cheerful friend, Landis, says "are lending mon ey," At this rate the farmers will soon take the place of the bankers and bra kers. With a few more crops like this year's, and prices to match, he will dic tate to Wall street the prices of Granger, Vanderbilt, Industrial and other stocks. He will notify Lombard street and Hie Bank of England that the financial cen ler ana nuD oi tne commercial world has taken the course of Empire and the of Greeley "to go west," and now is to be found in some populistic town of Kansas. As the farmer is daily becom ing possessed of more and more cash owing to the high price of wheat, cotton wool, etc., he undoubtedly will soon be in a position to absorb the world's wealth. The farmer, all, these years since Mack's inauguration, has been getting enormously rich and not know ing it. He has deliberately declined and shunned champagne, terrapin and such like necessities, and blowed him self on buttermilk and potatoes. He has, for the benefit of his health and di gestion, started the day at 5 a. m. and kept industriously at it till dark. He reads it this way : "Late to bed and early to rise makes men healthy, wealthy and wise." He must stop now and consider what he is going to do with his vast accumulations when he gets them. Will he use this wealth to de press the price of stocks of all kinds? Will he hire a large army of Piukerton mercenaries to keep up order and down socialists? Will he endow agricultoor altooral colleges and universities for the spread of knowledge concerning parasitic germs? Will he have a whole car for himself and family attended by obsequi ous attendants? Will he go to Europe and on his arrival at Southampton have his interview all written ready to be ca bled by the Gould Associated Press to the Oregonian and papers of that stripe? Will he, 0 1 will he marry his daughters to foreign noblemen and throw in a few million dollars for good measure? Will the American farmer do all these ab surdities, after of course all the mort gages are paid and he has gobbled up the realty and personal goods of his country? Well scarcely. In the first place he is not paying many mortgages ; some are being cancelled," but tho load is not lifted. Some who were paying ten and fifteen per cent interest on their debts have funded them into seven and nine per cen. but they find it as difli cult to pay seven and nine as they used to ten and fifteen. Their choice lies be tween struggling along under a load that is continually adding to its weighi, or throwing off the entire load by surren dering the home and farm to the credit or. The latter is the way thousands are solving the question and millions more will under the gold standard. Now, Mr. Editor, let us see what prices the farmer is getting for his pro ducts that enable him to discharge so rapidly his enormous debts. Wheat per bushel, Portland 57 cents, Chicatto 69 cents; and as silver bullion is CO cents per ounce I think in spite of Landis that wheat and silver are very close together. Wool, 10 to 15 cents, very close to CO cent silver; and nothing like wlun times were flush. Cotton in New Or leans and Atlanta, Scents; 20 pounds to buy a dollar. The planters or farmers who are paying off mortgages, according to the evidence adduced before the In dustrial Commission in Washington, would have been $00,000,000 better off if they had not planted a seed of cotton last year, and of course could have liq uidated that much more in mortgages. Poor deluded southern farmer I He should pattern after his thrifty Indiana brother and raise wheat. Oats per bushel, in Chicago, 19 cents; perhaps it's not best to inquire what they bring in Iowa, Kansas, Nebraska and the Dakotas; not enough to make the west ern farmer point with pride, etc. No, when we are asked to be specific on the subject of prosperous farmers, we in Or egon are compelled to fall back on our agricultooral statesman from the Waldo hills, who spent his whole life in pursuit of happiness and dollars on a farm, who is still first class authority on how to get rich on the farm, but who never made a dollar till he began serving his state in the capacity of statesman, and who is now happy in the drawing of a five thousand dollar per annum salary, three thousand five hundred dollars of it unconstitutional. Canby, Aug. 4. J. D. Stevens. NEW METHODS, r Improvements Accomplished By Introduction of Machinery From the United States. If you have anything to sell, advertise in the Couribr-Hebalo and you will be pleased with the results. You can save money by buying your millinery goods at Miss Celia Goldsmith's. Editor Courier-Herald : "You may fool all the people part of the time, or part of the people all the time, but you cannot fool all the people all the time." Facts cannot always be suppressed. Even gold standard organs must sometimes publish facta distructive of their contention. If these were care fully collected, published in reform pa pers, and their significance skillfully pointed out, I believe it would do more for reform than tons of theory. With this view 1 send you an article clipped from the New York CommerciaUuiy20. Let the reader read slowly, noting the significant facts as he reads, the un questionable official statement of Council-General Pollard. The figures in par enthesis are the prices reduced to U. 8. gold coin. Mexico admits t free coin age both gold and silver. Here is the article. WASHiNGioNjJuly 20. John K. Pollard, United States Consul-General at Mont erey, Mexico, sends the following re report : "Mexican farming is widely different from that in the United States. Irriga tion is necessary in the greater portion of this country, and on account of the scarcity of water a large extent of land cannot be utilized. When the owner of land has sufficient water for the purpose indicated he holds on to his property, and rarely can be induced to sell, as it is of permanent value to him. For the last 300 years large tracts of land have been owned by individuals, or families i i i who nave spent neavy sums or money or canals and dams in order to make them productive. "On account of this and the attending expenses of irrigation there are fewer small farmers in Mexico than there are in the United States. Until recently larming in Mexico has been on the irimitive order, but if he can get the water his land becomes fertile and yields generously. During the last two de cades decided improvements have been accomplished through the introduction of modern implements into farmi nc in Mexico. The increase in production corresponds to the improvements in farming apparatus. The great railroads of the country have been important fa tors in this advance, enabling farmers ith a surplus of production to ship to those less fortunate. The cost of labor is from 25 to 50 cents (12 to 24 cents in United States curren- y) per day, depending on the locality. I here are two crops of corn a season upon which the farmer averages $50 ($24.00) per acre gross. Sugar cane turned into piloncillo, or brown sugar averages irom ijidu to $200 ($72.15 to $96.20) per acre gross; beans, fron $00 to $80 per acre ; rice, from $75 per acre, all other products correspondingly nign prices, will be seen that the profits of mer must be large. Hay is not made in any great quantity, out corn loader 18 sold to advantage. Baled oat and wheat straw sells at from $50 to $00 per ton Adjacent to cities, a lucrative trade is carried on in green barley and corn which is cut before maturity and de livered in the cities to owners of horses and cows. "Uattle raising is and always hai been, a profitable business in Mexico, consequent upon cheap labor, low taxes, and the large tracts of cheap land which are suitahld for grazing only. Until re cently no attempt has been made to im prove the stock, but certain! large cat tlemen have now undertaken to do this and steady improvement is certain henceforth. The demand created during the late war with Spain and the high prices which obtained in the United States increased the price of cattle to such an extent that the northern por tion of the country has become depopu lated ot its stock, which, it it said, will take several years to replenish. This means a continuance of high prices in cattle in that quarter. "Dairy farming in the neighborhood of large cities is lucrative,, milk selling at 50 cents per gallon, and butter at 75 cents to $1 per pound. Those engaged in this business make money rapidly. "Fruit and vegetable farming is be ginning to attract attention. Formerly this amounted to simply enough for the home market. Now an effort will be made to supply the United States with early fruits and vegetables. The move ment Is in its incipiency, but it is des tined to grow into largo proportions. Oranges, lemons, tomatoes, beans, etc., are produced in Mexico from four to eight weeks earlier than in the United States, hence, this will be a profitable business in the near future. "Wheat is cultivated in the high table lands of Central Mexico and is iairly profitable. It is not the equal of that grown In the United States, either in quantity per acre or quality. Para and Bermuda grass give pasturage in many sections of the country. They are said to be equal to any in the world. "Parts of the country are adapted to the growth of tropical products, vis, coffee, vanilla, rubber, cocoanut, cocoa, etc, the quality of all being first class. It is said the best vanilla in the world comes from the State of Vera Cruz, and the best cocoa from the State of Chiapas The coffee of Michoacan is said to be I Don't Fail to Get "1 The Great Bargains We offer during this sale Ladies' Vici Shoes, Vestini? Top, black or tan t Ladies' Vict Kid Shoes, hand turn, black or tan a good value at $3.00, sale price. , 2 Men's Vici Kid, black or tan, Regular $3, sale price 2 Gulf Shirts, silk bosom . All other goods in Proportion. 75 25 75 The Star Clothing House Strictly One Price House Harding Block, Opposite ; ' , Commercial Bank. Oregon City, Or. A.HBCHXMAN, manager AA4 Big Cut in Tan Shoes Ladies Tan Balmorals was $3.50 now $2.50 Gents' Tan Oxfords Balmorals to $100 realizing Thus it the far- 3-00 2.SO 2.50 2.00 5.oo 4-50 3-50 2.50 u 2.25 2,00 2.00 1.50 4-oo 3-50 3.00 2.00 Boys' and Misses' Tan Shoes cut proportionately n. Deautitui Souvenir given with Shoes purchased . each pair of I McXITTRlCK, "Th8 Shoe Man," Next Door to 0. C. B. equal to any ; the tobacco of Habana. and the sugar production of Southern Tamaulipas or Northern Vera Cruz is said to be surpassed by that of U3 coun try, save Hawaii, in quantity, and it is more profitable to the producers, for the reason that seven to ten crops are the result of one planting, whereas the Ha waiian planters get only two." I note a few of the significant state ments:. Farm laborers receive from 25 to 50 cents per day, just about what farm la borers received in the .Western states from 1850 to I860. It is altogether prob able that with their antiquated imple ments, want of skill and active energy, mat eacn laborer upon au average ac complished much less than our fatm laborers did during that decade. And as with our improved machinery, farm laborers now accomplish from two to four times as much as then, and three to five times as much as Mexican labor ers, the latter are as well or better paid than our farm hands . Machinery being introduced, and as they acquire skill and energy, wages will advance. The farmer averages $50 per acre for his corn $24.05 in our money. This, I presume, is for the two crops a vear. or $25 in silver, or $12.02 in gold per acre. Now let us comnare t.hnau with what American farmers receivo- The average value of an acre of our corn was, 1806,$17.25; 1872, $14.87. For thenve years 1894-98, inclusive, $8.80 $0.C4, $6.66, $3.26 and$7.10 respJctfally The average for the five years being about $6.98. This is only a fraction over a third the farmer received for an acre of his crop in 1800; less than half he re ceived in 1872, a little more than nn. fourth the Mexican farmer receives in silver dollars, and only a fraction more than half he receives in gold. Sugar brings the Mexican from $150 to $200 in silver per acre, or $82.15 to $90, in gold; beans $00 to $80 silver.etc. All other products realize correspondingly high prices. If the farmers of the United States could realize such prices how very soon they would bo in the con dition Secretary McCulloch said they were in in 1806-"practicallv out nf debt." The republican party when it nomi nated Lincoln, in 1800, declared for that policy which secures to agriculture re munerative prices. How basely that party has betrayed the farmers, let . study of these and other facts answer. John B. Robertson. An Enterprising Firm. There are few men more wide awake and enterprising than Geo. A. Harding who spares no pains to secure the best of everything in his line for his many customers. He now has the agency for Or. King s New Discovery, which surely cures constipation, coughs and colds. This is the wonderful remedy that is now producing so much excitement all over the country, by Its many startlinir cures. It absolutely cures asthma, bron chitis, nausea and all affections of the throat, chest and lungs. You can test it before buying by calling at the above drug store and get a trial bottle free, or regular size for 50c and f 1. Guaranteed to cure, or price refunded. Finest creamery butter 40c per roll at Harris' grocery. Red Front House OREGON CITY Good Square Meal 15c; Lodging 15c Board and Lodging $3.00 per week Table Board $2.25 per week Over Red Front Store; Entrance side Street PT ADAM 8, Manager HURRYING SOLDIERS. Belief That Great Britain Win Risk War for the Alaska Boundary. Chicago, Aug. 6. A special to the Record from Victoria, B. C, says: "The imperial government and the dominion authorities have decided to in crease both the regular military and militia forces on this station, the Pacific coast depot of the British army and navy. Ooming at this time, when the relations between Canada and the United States are acknowledged by Pre mier Laurier to be rather strained over the Alaska boundary question, it looks as if Great Britain and Canada were de termined to assert their claim to the portion of Alaska demanded by Canada by force of arms if necessary. "Be this as it may, the garrison is to be at once greatly increased. The bar racks on Macauley point, where the big forts are situated, which, with their long-reaching disappearing guns, com mand the entrance to the straits of San Juan de Fuca, will aoon be the home of more than treble the number of engi neers, marine artillery, sappers and other united service men than are now quartered there. Some of the additional garrison has already left England and, others will come out in big squads with in the next few months via Halifax and the Canadian Pacific railway. The first squad of troops to come will number 320 officers and men, and the present ac commodation being too small to hold them, much larger barracks will be at once erected. The cost of the new military post, half of which is to be borne by the dominion government and half by the British au thorities, is 25,000, or about $125,000. It is also said the naval forces will be increased by the addition of a depot ship, the Temerarie, which will be sent out from Chatham in September. The warship with the new admiral is due from England two weeks hence." Chicago, Aug. 6. Sereno E: Payne, of New York, chairman of the ways and means committee of the house of repre sentatives and a member of the joint committee on the Alaska boundary, ar rived in Chicago today on his way home from a tour of two months in Alaska and the Pacific coast. Mr. Payne said : "Being a member of the commission, my lips are sealed as to the probable re port and the course the boundary matter Will take. This Would he a matter for an arbitration commission, if one were, appointed. I do not tnink Sir vVilfrid Laurier had any idea war would result from the boundary question when he made the recent speech in Ottawa. I do not consider such a thing worthy of serious consideration.' Hats below cost at Miss Celia Gold smith's. Now is your time to buy. Notice. All parties knowing themselves in debted to Noblitt & Co. will be expected to call and settle at once. No exceptions will be made, as we wish to pay our bills, and desire others to do likewise so that we can. Noblitt & Co. A Frightful Blunder Will often cause a horrible burn, scald, cut or bruise. Bucklen's Arnica Salve, the best m the world, will kill the pain and promptly heal it. Cures old sores, fTer sores, ulcers, boils, felons, corns, all skin eruptions. Best pile cure on earth. Only 25 cts. a box. Cure guar anteed. Sold by Geo. A. Harding, drug- 1