nity Library Oregon Court mid CIRCULATION GUARANTEED LARGER THAN ALL OTHER PAPERS IN COUNTY COMBINED City COURIER ESTABLISHED MAY, 1883 HERALD ESTABLISHED JULY, 1893 CONSOLIDATED SEPTEMBER, S98 ACKET We are agents for the Celebrated Red Jacket Pump "So Easy to Kix" for any depth well. It pumps the easiet-tof any pump made. If your are not satisfied we will return your money. We are head quarters for Hardware, Stoves, Agricul tural Machinery, Waguj Wood ftock, Blacksmith's Stock, Garden Tools, Hose, Screen Doors and Binder Twine. Plumbing and General Jobbing. POPE & CO. Cor, 4th and MaluStf. OREGON CITY, OR. THE MONEI QUESTION. Metallic Money Xot Kecexsary. Some years ago, prior to coming from the East to the Pacific coast, I operated extensively and successfully farming, shipping and raising stock, without us ing gold, silver or greenbacks in any of my busiuess transactions. When I would start to buy stock through the country I gava bank checks for all I bought, and when I 6old I received a check for the amouutand I exchanged it for a check of deposit, and I then kept on buying and checking, etc., for more stock. When my checks arrived at the bank for collection they were paid witlf na tional bank currency that only cost the banker l.per cent for the issue. At the the commencement of the na tional banking system each bank bought from one to one hundred and fifty thou RRLLOMY & THE How Can I Drape My Lace Curtains? Has been the question. This illustration shows a Ruffled Bobbinet Curtain with Point de Paris Lace and Insertion, and shows what a handsome effect can be produced at small cost. . Ruffled curtains should be used as Sill Curtains, not hanging over six inches below the sill, making a graceful, stylish, washable and in expensive drapery. Our Granite, Tin and Iron Ware is sold at Hard Time Prices. No advance. Tlie Habit of Buying Carpets at Bellomy & Busch's is a goal habit. It Is a rapidly growing habit with all Clackamas County. It is a habit by which thousands save in their daily monthly and yearly expenditures. It is a habit that becomes more fixed the oftener people buy here, and the broad reason is satisfaction. People are satisfied with our goods. People are satisfied with our prices. People are satisfied with the ways of the store, its manners and methods. Baking Powder Made from pure cream of tartar. Safeguards the food against alum A-um baking powders are the greatest menacers to health of the present day. ROYAL BAKING POWDER CO., NEW YORK. sand United States bonds. Thev were not taxable, drawing 4 per cent interest, payable quarterly. 'They deposited them with the secretary of the tr.eaeury and he issued them 90 cent on the dollar ninety dollars oo the hundred and nine hundred on the thousand of national bank currency. And that was tlio kiud of money they paid my checks with, and I paid them well for the trouble. The biteia of my whole operation was my fine farm, fat cattle and hogs, not gold. In justice to the people, the govern ment snould abolish the fy stein of issu ing paper to national banks. If it has money to give away, why not distribute it among the destitute, the poor and the needy that will appreciate it? My experience and observation is that neat lv all large transactions are done with checks and drafts, and the green backs are more convenient to carry around to do business with than either gold or silver. But we cannot conven iently despense with silver for email eh.ai.ge, ut.le is we adopt scrip, as we did at the time of the rebellion. For con venience, a certain amount of it ought to be at all the pojtoftices, for ma ling, as well as stamps. If we are obliged to dispense with any, I cay by all tueai s dispense with gold ; we can better epare it in all the transactions of business than we can silver and greenbacks. And. as our United States bonds, interest and principal, are payable in coin, why not HOUSEFURNISHERS ilpii mi . . Bowl and Pitcher, plain ware, $1.00 KjpntPts,- 1 1 OREGON CITY, OREGON, ' encourage our silver industry and work I the mines to their full capacity and pay ; the bonds when they become due and stop the interest? It is not good policy ! to pay the present price for gold bullion ; for coinage when issuing the greenbacks will not cost any more, if as mucn as coining the gold bullion. They are both full legal tender and have the same paying and purchasing power; then why not economise and save the 100 per cent that is paid for gold bullion for coining? I can't see why our greenbacks are now payable in coin, when their actual basis is the credit and the wealth of the people. During the Abraham Lincoln administration all our greenbacks, even the 4l50.000.000 of full legal tender notes that were first issued, were payable in current funds, which means our govern ment stamp on silver certificates, green backs, national bank paper and the two metals, silver and gold. What was the object in changing them and making them payable in coin, unless it was and is for the purpose of robbing the people for the benefit of soulless sharks? When our government stamp on paper has the same paying and purchasing power as it has on metals, why not use the green backs for the purchase of metals for coin ing and ail other commodities that are for sale' Intrinsic value of money, as I under stand it, means the actual value of the metal it is made of. In order to show that that theory is false, I will undertake to explain : Money is a medium of ex change, a creation of law. What is the value of the material that a twenty-dollar greenback is made of? Is the paper in it worth half a cent? Then what places the additional value of $19.99.5 on it? Is it not the government stamp? If the bullion value of Bilver is only 50 or 55 cents, what puts tr.e additional value into it after it is coined that it pastes for a dollar? Is it not the gov ernment stamp? Then the intrinsic or actual value of the matCTlal it is made ol has nothing to do with its real value after it is coined that it readily passes for its face value. The reason that gold coin and bullion are of the same value is that g ld has a free and unlimited coinage, which our silver has not. It our government passes a law authorizing the free and unlimited coinage of silver that will create a demand for all the ail- BUSCH Novelty Curtains With e very purchase of at least one pair of Lace Curtains we give a lfttle picture showing a simple but very artistic style of draping bay windows. Price of Novelty Curtains: L $1-50, $2.50, $2.7 S and $4.00. Hammocks from ;sc to $4-75 Portieres, Pair Extension Tables $j.7S up , $1-75 up- F Vrt Vlt 3dkJs $10.00 up OUR PRICES FRIDAY, AUGUST 4, ver bullion for coining, and who would I sell their silver bullion for any less than a dollar when it is worth that and pusses for it after it is coined? I , Our gold friends tell us our greenbacks 1 mtiBt be redeemed. When an individual ' , . , , . , . , . . , ton ,,,. . This celebrated binder has gained en enviable reputation m the ast four goes to a store and buys $20 worth of yearg in 0ngfm, it represents lever power us applied to l.bding grain. Itwil goods and gives the merchant a $20 run lighter, last longer and bind tighter than any other binder in the market, greenback does he not redeem the goods The Jones Chain Drive foot lift Mower has no baik lath, runs lijjil and is verv he bought with the greenback, and does drabl- Wil1 ct havy grass with ease. not the merchant redeem the green- I also carry a full line of Hay Rakes, Tedders, Hay Too.'s, Advance Thresh back in exchange for the goods he sold, ?rs a,nd 'rction Engines, Jo'inDee,re plow 8 " "B a f, il of Agri. ultural . f , , , Implements and v ehicles. Call and see me before buying. inn Pfln ha nnt hntt anil vailcnm mnva j rt goods with it if he desires fo do so? Are not gold, silver and greenbacks re deemed every time they are given in ex-! change for something ehe? The prosperity of the country and the people depends upon the expansion of silver and greenbacks in addiiion to what gold we have in circulation. What is the matter with our gre nbacks that clothed, fed and paid ou- soldiers and iefrayed theexpensesof our government luring the rebellion and saved our coun try from a heavy bonded indebtedness with an exception clause on them which at that time destroyed their legal tender qualities and depreciated their value? Now our greenbacks are a full legal ten der, and have been since Geneial Grant was president. They are accepted for customs and all other dues. I see no just reason why they should not have answered our purpose in everj respect in our war with Spain, without issuing interest-bearing bonds to tax and bur den the people. I am well aware that the money power will kick against any legislation that will prevent it from enriching itself at the expense of the government and the peo ple. Our respected and esteemed statesman James G. Blaine, in a speech in the United States senate in 1878, said : "If, therefore, silver has been demonetized, I am in favor of remonetissing it. If its coinage haB been prohibited, I am in fa vor of having it resumed. If it has been restricted, I am in favor of having it en larged." ALL MONEY IS FIAT. Authorities: "Whatever the government agrees to receive in payment of the public dues is money, no matter what lis form may be." Henry Clay. "The theory of ihe lntiinsic value of ljoiiey has been abandoned by the best writers and speakers." Encyclopedia Uri tanica. "Metallic money, while acting as coin, is identical with paper money in respect to being destitute of intrinsic vilue." North American Review. "An article is determined to be money by reason of the performance by it of certain functions, without regard to its form orfcubstance." Appletou's Ameri can Encyclopedia. "The gold dollar is not a commodity having an intrinsic value, but money having a statutory value, and every dol lar has the same value, without regard to mat ,'iiul." Iowa Supreme Coui t, "Money is not a substance, but an im pression oflegal decree." United States Supreme Court. "There is legally no such thing as gold and silver money. Money is the sovereign authority impressed on that which is capable of taking and retaining the impression. That upon which the stamp is placed is called coin. The coin may be metals, parchment or paper. The value is in the stamp, and not in the metal or material." Judge Tuffany on Constitutional Law. The London Times in 1805, in the in terest of the British monarchy, had the following significant comment to make regarding Lincoln's greenbacks: "If that mischievous policy which had its origin in the North American repub lic during the late war in that country should become indurated down to a fix ture, then that country will furnish its money without cost. It will have all the money that is necessary to carry on its trade and its commerce. It will be come prosperous beyond precedent in the history pf the civilized governments of the world. The brains and wealth of all countries will goto North America. That government must be destroyed or it will destray every monarchy on the globe." For the benefit of those engaged in the gold and silver industry, I think our government ought to coin all their bul lion for them for merely the cost of coin ing. The inconsistency of our government putting an exception clause on our green backs at the time of the rebellion and going back on its own paper money by not accepting it in payment of customs dues to go into the United States treas ury! Individuals guilty of going back on their own paper would be considered so wretchedly d;shonest that they would be scorned by all honest men. Honest Abraham Lincoln, a man of the people who toiled and split rails in Lit early life, who loved both poor and rich and was dearly loved by all, must have been given a very bitter pill to swallow when they placed before him for his sfgnature the iniquitous bill putting the exception 1899. Jones Lever gSt:T ,.;,.,rw&,r,i iirr -'' EDWARD Corner Front and Taylor Stroets, clause on our greenbacks. I cannot see what possessed the good man to sign the infamous bid, robbing himeelf, depreci ating and reducing his own Balr.ry and the pay of the soldiers who were fighting and enduring hardships and privation to save the union and also depreciating and reducing the value of the currency in circulation among the people. What inconsistency to sacrifice our president, our Boldiurs and the people, and all for the purpose of benefiting the soulless gold sharks of Wall street and other money centers in adding to their for tunes. The difference between President Lin coln and General Grant la regard to money muters was that President Lin coin in not vetoing the infauvm bill to put the exception- clause on the green backs, received his salary in depreciated currency, at one time worth only a little more than one-half its face value. Gen- eial Grant, if he did veto other bills, he did not veto the salary grab bill, raising his own salary to $50,000 a year, and had the customs house authorities in structed to accept the greenbacks in payment of duty on imports. The paper ih received for his salary was at par wi h gold an 1 greenbacks have been at par ever since. Why not issue greenbacks and citu- ate them to the amount of from $55 to (i0 per capita, payable in current funds, as they were during Lincoln's, Johnson's and Grant's administrations and since Our Guarantee Has gone along with every battle of Dr. Baker's Celery Kola and still we never have had a customer ask for his money back. This is especially gratifying when hardly a day passes without a satisfied customer comes in to get "just one more bottle to complete the cure." One man sends down from Aurora for three more bottles and says he is certain that these will cure his wife as the first one she took did her more good than all the medicine she had taken in a year. As I have not heard anything to the contrary from him I fully believe these four bottles have cured his wife; and his total outlay for this medicine amounted to $2,60. Celery and Kola Compound was first made as a woman's medicine but I have fully as good reports from men. One old gentlemen, who came in a few days ago for another bottle, said the first time we told him if it did no good to come and get his 6$ cents, but it did him so much good that he wanted another, and that we need not guar antee this one. Celery and Kola possesses a great ad. vantage over the ordinary Celery Compounds in that the addition of Cocoa Leaves and Kola Nut add at least one half to its efficien:y. According to reports of Dr. Schuchardt of Gotba: . Kolo is especially useful in conditions of weak heart, in neuralgia, in dyspepsia, in chronic and obstinate diarrhea and finally as an exhilarant in all cases of mental depression. For sale only by . , C. Q. 17th YEAR, NO. 11 Binder HUGHES PJRTIAW, OREGON until they were made payable in coin, in addition to what noil mid silver ve have in circulating that we may havo Ihe uloriiius good times predicted by tin London Times in 1805, in every respect except that our republic mint be de stroyed that monarchy may survivs? And why not issue the sreenbicks and put them in circulation among the peo ple to do the busines of the country for the people and save the government the 100 per cent it is pan g (or gold bullion for coining? What inconsistency to compel the business of tho country and the ieopla to be done lit such au unrea sonable, enorm ms and ruinous expense. The itold dollar is a dUhonest dollar that is robbing the country and the people out of the 10) per cent that is paid for gold for coining. What is the object of wasting so much gold metal iu coin when the government 8' amp on paper has the very s:ime paying and purchas ing power, at little or no expense. How absurd to coinp-1 the business of our lovely country and our people to ba done at an expenpe of 100 per cent, and how wicked it was and is to involve our lovely country anil rnr people with interest-bearing bond". Open the treasury, more than the mints, to save the country the 100 "r cent that is paid for gold metal for coin ing, and save the geenbai-k that saved the nation's life. Give us a national currency as sou id ss man can make it, w ith no exception clause, that will come as a benedi'-tion without money and without price. And why not have government bnnks ! ,n 10 husmees Willi tlie peop e direct; : That will secure and protect depositors, J. C. C. HUNTLEY ; y;; r Prescription Druggist OREGON CITY, OREGON t