yowiN IUUK1ER-HERALD. FRIDAY, JUNE 9
1899.
OREGON CITY COURIER
OREGON CITY HERALD
CONSOLIDATED.
A. V.CHENEY Publisher
lactams Connty Inflependent, Canty
ABSORBED MAY, 1890
legal and Official Newspaper
1 Of Clackamas County.
PUBLISHED WEEKLY.
Eutsi i in Ortgon City poatoffloa u 2od-olM matter
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Tier month '20c,
Little drops of acid,
Little wads of rot,
Make the big beef ration
For the army pot.
One man who was .state printer for
several years cleared $150,000 from that
office. Was this legitimate, or is it true
that the law protected him in such ex
tortion? West Side.
The populists will rejoice that Peffer's
whiskers have got out of their party and
republicans will be mortified to discover
that the old imbecile has joined their
ranks whiskers and all. Salem Inde
pendent.
No laboring man in this land receives
a penny more wages for his toil on ac
count of the robber tariff that enriches
his amployer and enables him to "chin
in" to the republican campaign boodle
fund.
PATRONIZE HOME INDUSTRY.
OREGON CITY, JUNE 9, 1899.
An American Internal Policy.
Fibht Public ownership ot public franchises.
The values created by the community should be
long to the eanimuiii'.y.
SooND--Dotructlon of criminal trusts. No
monopolisation of the national resources by law
less private combinations more powerful Ihnn
the people's government.
Third A graduated Income tin. Every citizon
to contribute to the support of the government ac
oorilins; to Ills moans, and not according to his ne
cessities. Fourth Eloction of senators by the people.
The senate, now becoming the private property
of corporations aud bossos, to be made truly repre
sentative, and the atate legislatures to be redeemed
from recurring scandals.
Fiktu National, state and municipal Improve
ment of tho public school system. As the duties
ol oittaeiishlp are both genoral and local, every
government, both ganeral and local, should do
Its share toward fitting every Individual to per
form them.
Sixtu Currency reform. All the nation's
money to be Issued by the nation's government,
and its supply to be regulated by the people and
not by the banks.
Direct Leoislation Lawmaking by the voters.
Tun Initiative The proposal of a law by a per
centage of tlia voters, which must then go to the
referendum.
The Befkbkndum-The vote at the polls of a
law proposed through the initiative, or on any
law pasaed by a lawmuking body, whose refer
ence Ia petitioned for by a percentage of the
voters.
The Imperative Mandate Whenever a public
official shall be deemed dishonest, Incompetent
or negligent of his duties the voters shall have
the right to retire him and elect one of their
choloe. The people alone are sovereign.
A young art student jumped from
Brooklyn bridge last week after reading
a book on theosophy. It would seem
as though he had puniBhed himself Suf
ficiently for all his sins by reading the
book on theosophv, without jumping
irom the bridge.
itioee ispanishAmerican gold eland
ard fakirs who call the American patri
ota "copperheads" and "rebels" and ac
cuse them of treason because they op
pose the administration's policy of ex
pansion will be making affidavits before
many years that they "never said h.'r
Any man who tells you he is a demo
crat and yet who opposes the free coin
e of silver at the ratio of 16 to 1 is not
a safe man to place at the front, either
as a delegate to any convention or as
candidate. Paste this in your hat and
don't forget it when caucuses begin to
get ripe.
There is no reason in the world for re
f a .
lormers to leel blue or discouraged the
prospects for a national victory were
never before so bright as they are now,
and each day , each week and each month
of the rule of the trusts and the gold
clique only make victory more sure tor
the people next year. Be of good cheer
all ye doubting ones.
The grand squabbl for an ollke, elec
tive or appointive, is caused by the scan
dalous fact that a public office is about
the only good cash paying industry lbft
in this country, that is still open to all
comers.
Republican congressmen, senators and
bankers am still planning a scheme of
"currency reform" to relieve the govern
ment of all labor in this line and put the
money matters in the control of the
banks entirely.
The gold-bug imperialists tell us that
the Filipinos are not capable of self-government
that the Yoonighted States
must take care of them. Then these same
gold-bug imperialists tell us that the
Yoonighted States cannot have bimet
allism without the consent of England
ine people ditter with these English
ape-ing snobs and oppose imperialism
and lavor the independent and free coin
age of silver at the ratio of 16 to 1.
The great aggregation of capital in this
country in the various trusts ia greater
than the power of the government under
a republican administration. The trusts
own most of the courts and defy the bal
ance. In fact they are all powerful, and
the father of all trusts is the gold trust.
The great robber trusts now being fos
tered by the gold party cannot exist
without a large standing army and the
army will be used to coerce the laboring
men of the land and shoot thera down
uuless they continue to toil without rec
ompense, while the trusts pile up their
illgotten gold,
A grout many newspapers, mostly re
publican however, are speaking now of
"logical" presidential candidates for the
democrats next year and they are trying
hard to llnda "logical" candidate. Pou't
bother yomaehos, gentlemen, the demc
ciats and reformers have ahead v decided
on a man who suits them, and his name
Is William Jennings Bryan,
Mr. Murkhanna caused Mr. John
Sherman to be kicked out of the Senate
to make room lor Murkhanna he then
caused him te resign fr.mt the cabinet
to make room for a satrap of Markhan
na. And now he 1ms persuaded Tom
Heed to retire front the speakership or
be kicked out. Murkhanna seems to be
the whole menagerie in the g. o. p,
combination.
Democrats, and in fact binietaHists
and reformers in every state in the Un
ion, even in New York, favor the nomi
nation of Bryan for president in l'XO.
n.i . i j t.. . .
ineumy uppiusuiuii is irom a lew so
Called democrats in New York City and
even these fellows say they would be for
Bryan if he would only throw in the
back ground the silver issue. But if these
' few fellows are really democratic they
will support the whole platform 10 to 1
and all. I
There are more than one million men
in the United States who belong to labor
unions, and these one million voters
have not a single representative in the
national congress, and very few in the
state legislatures. There are over thirty-
. uuiiiuu peopie in me united States
who are farmers, and not a single repre
sentative have they in our national con
gress. Most all congressmen are law
yers, hence our burdens are heavy and
nuru 10 near.
Tub only way out of our present road
improvement difficulties is to adopt the
township organization system, and then
each district can vote much or little for
the improvement of its roads and the
money raised will be used in the town
ship that voted it. The Courieh-Her-ald
is heartily In favor of this system
and predicts that the next county con
vention will nominate men pledged to
this reform in our tax levying, tax
paying and tax spending system.
Why is it that when our public offi
cials want to do some tinkering with the
finances of the nation they always con
suit the bankers and commercial clubs?
We have men in the workshops.in the
mill8,lnthe factories, in the mines, in
the stores, and on the farms that are as
capable, aye even more capable, of giv
ing honest advice than the bankers are
The truth is our officials do not go to the
commercial clubs and bankora for ad
vice, but for instructions and pay, for
betraying the public.
WILL BOYCOT US,
It the assertion made by a prominent
republican business man is true a meet
ing of the republican business men of
Oregon City will be held with no other
purpose in view than to boycot the
Courieb-Herald because it suoceeds
wane their organs are starving, they
claim. The republican are already
'fearful tot . i
,.,, jjopcr whu as large a cir
culation as this one, and one that takes
rne Bide of the common people, will have
more influence in the next election than
t hey and their organs like. , It means
that the Oregon City republican ring ia
liable to receive a black eye if this paper
succeeds, which it is sure to do.
' The Oregon City, merchants will not
boycot us because it Is a business popo
sition and they are farsighted enough to
see it, too. Think how absurd th nm.
toiuou.s. you were going to buy po
tatoes, for instance, and you went5 to
one store (republican) and they ' would
mveyou Dutone third of a sack for a
dollar while another store (democratio
iKipunsi; would give you a whole
sac of better ones for a dollar, would
you take the republican third, or
wnoie sack? Same with advertising
" you can reacn three or four times
many people with an ad. in the finnnntn.
iiERALDyouare not going to pay the
same price for an ad. in a paper that has
oui a tnird or a quarter as many read
ers. We are not afraid on that score
ana would rather like to have the re
publican ring and their "wire pullers
declare against us.
... piuasea to be able to state
that the common DennlH ara tai
, n
Farmers, Organize!
with this paper and its list of readers i
lAJiiHianuy increasing. Why shouldn't
tney i its the only paper in the county
that advocates reform principles besides
Civlnnr oil fVin I l
wum anu county news.
"uu 18 Ilot owned by politicians nor has
anyone any strings on it. We have
already received overtures from the on.
position and "invites" to eo to Portion
and see their boss.
THE GREATEST OF TRUSTS.
Just now Deo Die are Htnrr.la.l v, n,
. i . w . i w mo
F. K;ipieoi monopoly as it manifests
in uib industrial trust, and well
may they be startled. The principle,
however, is the same as that which
manifests itself in the effort of the na-
uonai winners to secure a mnni,,
... . yak,or money. William Jen-
uniga oryan.
In the above the great leader brines
forcibly to the attention a great truth
that must not be overlooked. Because
the money trust does not ODerate in n
glaring a manner does not signify that
the power it wields is not the most dan-
gerous. The industrial tnmt nanm.
, - """'FU Vll V
right of the individual, but the money
trust, through the national bank, usurps
the prerogative of the sovereign Deonle
the power to coin money and regulate
me value thereo' and is making the
attempt to tighten its grip by the retire
ment of all government issues in favor of
its own.
"Whoever controls the money of a
country is absolute master of all com-
merce and industry." Accepting the
words of Garfield as true, the industrial
trust has reached its present power be
cause it is allied with the money trust.
and from this source it draws its sustenance.
Dewey is coming home at his leisure.
lewey is right. He wants to wait till
the fawning, flattering flapdoodles fry
in their own suspense. Dewey has sense,
lie is not a mouth tighter. He is not a
Hobson. He realizes that he bus drawn
a good round salary for many years tjiat
he might bo nble to direct vessels and
guns when it became necessary. He
did what a commander should do, no
more, no less. That he is above other
commanders, however, is shown by the
fact that he isn't always throwing bou
quets at himself. Unlike Roosvelt. who
turned his bluster and freak service into
political buncombe, Dewev prefers to
let the people know that he is a part pf
the nation and that valor should have
its respect not fawning. Dewev's
course is a stin'ging rebuke to the tuft
hunting and knock-kneed aristocracy
who waut to give him a house, a horse
and God knows what fordoiug his plain
duty w hile his salary was still in force
Argus.
HE HAD HIS PRICE.
Ex-United States Senator William A.
reffer, of Kansas, sent the following
very remarkable special to The Chic atro
xrioune
Topeka, Kan., May 18 I have not
said nor authorized anybody else to sav
that I have returned to the republican
party. The statement is an inference
only from what I did say.
The populist party has gone out of
business. Seventy-five per cent of
Southern populists are now back in
their old places among democrats.
Northwestern populist have arranged
a plan of cooperation wiih the demo
cratic party next year.
Middle-of-the-road populists will make
no better showing in the campaign of
1900 than would a side show man with
garter snake for an anaconda.
There will be only two parties next
year republican and democratic.
i ..... ...
uy quarrel wun ihe republican party
was about the money question, and that
is settling itself. I don't want to flock
by myself and I do not want to be
charged with having died a democrat.
I shall vote as I choose, but not for or
with the democratic party.
W. A. Puffer.
Former Senator IVfTer's statement is
in explanation of the following report
from Topeka, Kas. :
"Ex-United Stakes Senator reffer, one
of the founders of the populist party, 1 good times to continue?
Editor-Courieb-Herald.
How do the toilers account for some
3000 millionaires who have been made
since the civil war?
What adds to the strangeness of the
unnatural condition of affairs is the class
of persons who have become abnormally
wealthy, who have not gotten their
riches by meritorious industry j but it
seems that the legislation of congress
has greatly favored the interests of the
capitalists in various ways, while the
producers have suffered great loss by
and through these same laws which have
made the millionaires.
It is evident that great riches nor ex
treme poverty- would not curse a nation
if legislation would always guarantee
equal rights to every citizen, but when
the laws are so framed that scheming
men by their low cunning can rob the
producers of more than half of their
earnings, the schemers become rich,
while the toilers become poor, i '
We think it is easy to prove that de
signing men during and since the war
have influenced congress to enact many
laws which unduly favor capital, against
the interests of the producers, and con
sequently the millionaires have been
swarming like bees in number beyond
any former age.
Inasmuch as all wealth comes through
labor, what marvel is it that those who
earn all the wealth have become poor,
seeing they have lost what has made so
many millionaires excessively rich? It
is asserted that the United States is the
richest nation on the earth. Admitting
the assertion to be true, the producers of
this great wealth do not find themselves
in possession of but little of it. The con
dition of the masses since the rebellion
has not improved much, if any; in some
respects many are worse off. What a
paradox, a dilemma, the producers of
this great wealth are in 1 Though hav
ing, by hard work and strict economy.
created untold wealth, many of the pro
ducers have lost their homes.
Politicians tell us that it is throueh
bad management that people don't pros
per. If bad management is the cause of
hard times, then, with few exceptions,
the entire working class are very bad
managers, indeed, for they work, work,
wor, eany and late, without getting
better off. As wealth comes by labor,
mat tact goes to prove that by hook and
by crook the nonworkers in some way
get possession of most of the toilers
earnings without giving an equivalent.
bnall the toilers continue to submit to
this abject condition without a mighty
effort to throw off the galling yoke of
bondage i lo become free men. the pro
ducers will be compelled to cast off the
party chains that are binding them to
the financial Juggemout which has for
many years been crushing the farmers
best endeavors to stem the tide of ad
versity.
If the farmers really wish to have
good times, they must organize, as other
callings do, to guard their interests. To
leave their interests uncared for, expect
ing mat strangers will volunteer their
services in behalf of the farmers, is very
unwise. As the rural population com
prises nearly half of the nation. If unit
ed, the agriculturalists could vote for
and obtain justice to their calling by
ireeing tnemselver from this financial
slavery,
See what a great change in the farm
er's condition since Secretary McCulloch
began to destroy the greenbacks in 1866,
wnen ne said that "the people were
mostly out of debt, and for that reason
it would be a favorable time to destroy
the greenbacks and other government
notes just as rapidly as possible without
biingingon a crash." Now, instead of
being out of debt, most people appear to
be in debt, because of the small volume
of currency in circulation, which con
dition always stagnates business by
causing low prices.
Seeing the people were out of debt af
ter using a legal tender paper currency
exclusively for years in succession, hav
ing become more prosperous than ever
before under a specie basis system, why
did congress abolish that system of
finance which brought universal pros
perity, and return to the svstem that
has brought disadvantage to most of the
people? The producers of wealth never
asked congress to inaugurate the system
of contracting the currency to a gold
basis, which stands for low prices, in
debtedness and hard times. No, the
producers were perfectly satisfied with
the good times under the greenback
system that richly rewarded them for
their labor. It is asked who wanted
hard times, misery and ruin to cover our
beloved country like a pall, if the great
nmj'.rity of the useful classes wanted the
Special Sale...
00
The public is well aware already that what we say in
print we are doing in our store. Prices on the Entire Stock
will be Reduced During this Sale.
Pants
We have the finest line of Pants
in this city. Come and see them
All our Pants are made by Rosen-'
wald & Wiel, Chicago.
Turnlsblng Goods
We have a very large line
of Silk Fronts and Percale
Golf and Negligee Shirts, at
very low figures, our Silk
Golf8hirts...... 1 00
Sold all oyer for $1.50. "
Shots
A fine Vici Kid Gentle- "
mens' Dress Shoe, black or I
tan ; 2 25
English Good-year Welt
in Calf or Vici, black or tan,
sold all over for $4 and $4.60 n
a pair, our price ,3 00
All kinds of Shoes
irom 1.25 Op
Clothing
A Fancy Scotch Gray
rr i t : D..:,u..inH
price tlO. sale nrice '
A very fine summer all
wool Wool Cashmere Worst-'
ed Suit, Albany woolen
mills, regular $11.50, sale - -n
. price.. 0U
i . . TV ' j ni :
Ainucy riniu vasumere
Oregon, all-wool goods, a m
good value $11. sale price. I
20-oz. Black Clay Worsted
c . . : . ...j .it i
nun., nairflinw an-wuui, q
only a few left. O
Our celebrated line of
Clay Wofsted.Lot 1961, sold
in en I Patvef l.i nA an. ha tn
$12, our sale price U
Others in proportion
50
00
00
Our store is open from 7 a. m. to 9 p. m.. "and you ? 1
are all invited to pay us a visit, and inspect our '
goods and prices. Remember all our goods are
made by White Union Labor. NO CHINESE,
The Star Clothing House
A. HECHTMAN, Manager
Harding's BYk, Opp. Com. Bank, OREGON ClTY -
prostration until contraction had forced
an undue inflation of credits."
The above quotation is truthful, as the
writer well remembers, relating to tl e
legal tender paper money that was is
sued during the civil war.
Exclusive gold money contracts pros
perity and expands indebtedness.
Sands Buownell.
Objects to Cash System.
Much has been said of our roads and
present cash system, I for one have come
to the conclusion that the present sys
tem is as bad as our roads itself. When
ever one man is taxed to build the road
on another man's farm, I sav. it is un
just. Some men will say we must build
Mm 1 C t m,
uiaiu iimu ursr,, xney have com
menced at that seven or eight yeats ago,
still they talk the same way yet. Since
our cash road system was adopted I have
paid about $65 road tax not saying any
thing about my neighbor's tax. I don't
think there has ever been $30 worth of
work done on a road of about 3 miles
distance that we have to go before
we strike what some smart Alex calls a
traveled road. Who keeps up Main
street in Oregon City j is it the tax pay
er on the hill, or is it the man that
owns the property on Main street?
Property in a city with unimproved
streets can be bought for about that
much less than the street will cost to
build, where, on the other hand, vou
win nave to pay for the improvements.
when one man is taxed to improve the
me property of some one else isn't he
adding that much, value to the other
man's property ? The same can be ap
plied on county roads. Let every proper
ty owner build his own road as far as
his land goes, only with the difference
that we need not be taxed, paying the
sheriff the money and finally be re
turned in county orders. I believe that
when the land owner knows that he has
to work his own road he would do it on
short order, because when he has his
share of the road built very little work
wonld keep it in repair, and many dol
lars would be saved that are paid out
for supervisors, for we would not need
mi men j me court can oversee that
part of it or have some competent man
to doit. Just so long as a supervisor
can by a legitimate way manage to get
every third dollar into his pocket, just
iubi iong we win nave poor roads. I sen
this has been stopped by an act of our
court, thanks to Mr. Marks.
Leonard Heinz.
au i Kinj nus tor yearn considered as
chief exponent f populism, has re
turned to the republican fold. Apparent
settlement of many of the questions
which were the cause of the organiza
tion of the old alliance contributed to
the change in the political attitude of
Senator IVtler."
In an imerview Mr. reffer s iid :
It T I -1 1.- - 1
1 nave tunitys ueen a reouiiiican ex
cept on one main question the money
question. That seeiue to have settled
itself apparently now. The populist
party has been eliminated nationally by
the democrats, so those of us who don't
want to flock by ourselves will have to
vote our convictions as best we can.
We find by investigating the finance
question that ihe creditor class as a rule
seem to be anxious to lond or mortgage
every valuable property for the purpose
of drawing interest from it. It is evi
dent that were the people out of debt
they would not w ish to pay interest to
anybody. We see that while the credi
tor class is becoming enriched bv a re
stricted currency, the debtor class is be
coming impoverished.
A quotation from B. S. Heath's Labor
and Finance Revolution: "When the
currency was poorest, relatively to gold,
our prosperity was greatest" and our
financial disasters fewest, nor was there
a symptom or an indication of financial
THE "PULL" IN THE ARMY.
The power of a "pull" is strikimrlv
apparent in the case of Captain John
M. Neall of the Fourth Cavalry. Neall
is the Presidio officer who embezzled
about $5,000 of the canteen fund and
then fled his post. He happened in h
a friend of millionaire JolinW. Ma-tu
and a favorite of General Shatter.
Therefore the absurdly light sentence
recommended-that of simple dismissal
is thought by his influential friends to
be excessive, and they will endeavor to
have President McKinley restore Neall
to full rauk. When justice is outraged
in this fashion it cannot fail of having a
pernicious influence upon military dis
ciplin, supposed to be without discrim
ination. It is a queer system that im
prisons an intoxicated private and exon
erates an embezzling officer. Redding
Searchlight.
THE CAMPAIGN OF 1900.
What Democratic National Com
mitteemen Believe the Issues
Will lie.
Mr. Bryan has made this prophecy :
"The Chicago platform will be reaf
firmed entire and new planks added to
cover new questions. The trust issue
will be one of the most important of the
issues."
Some of the democratic national com
mitteemen have recently expressed
themselves, from which we quote:
If the Philippine war is still active in
1900, the leading feature of the demo
cratic platform and campaign ' will be
anti-imperialism. If the war is over, it
will be popular rights as opposed to the
combined monopolies, gold, trusts, tariff
and transportation.-J..Dwyer, Cali
fornia. The democratic platform of 1900 will
safeguard the interests of the masses,
adhering strictly to Jeffersonian states
manship, averting monocratic pitfalls.
Ihe mantle of one issue will not cover
4o states.-Isaac B. Parker, North Da
kota. Opposition to trusts will be one of the
chief features of our next platform.
White M.Grant, Oklahoma.
The silver question, being simply a
hght against gold monopoly, will, in m
nnininn kn n '
7 UD iu"y as prominent as the
fight against all other trusts. -Peter J.
Otey, Virginia.
In the coming campaign the demo
cratic platform will, as heretofore, op
pose trusts and monometallism. Oppo
sition to the former is necessarily antag
omsm to the latter. If the former dies,
the latter dies with it. The gold standi
ard men are the trust promoters, and
depend upon it for life. Hence the
money question will be the paramount
ssue in 1900, as it was in 1896. The
platform will be reaffirmed next year -Adair
Wilson, Colorado.
Mr. Bryan did not say that the fight
on trusts would be the most prominent
eatu,e of the democratic platform in
111011 hllf t 11. . .
ui me most prominent. I
concur in this belief, with the explana
tion that the gold trust will head the
list of trusts to be warred upon.-J. M.
Head, Tennessee.
The Chicago platform will be reaf
firmed in its entirety. The fight will be
on trusts including the most pernicious
tru- o all he money trust, as well as
on ndustnal trusts.-W. W. White,
Vt a8hington.
I think Mr. Bryan's speech was a con
ervative expression of Democratic sen-
nt The platform of 1896, whatever
other features may become prominent
m next year's
campaign, will be over-
the party. Clark
trusts are oconnvin
rj
For Over Fifty Years
AnOi.dand Well-Tried Remedy.
Mrs. Winslow's Soothinir Svrr i,
been used for over fifty years by millions
of mothers for their child
teething, with perfect success. It
soothes the child, softens the gums
allays all pain, cures wind collie, and is
the best remedy for Diarrhoea. Is
pleasant to the taste, Sold bv Drti"
gists in every part of the "World
Twenty-five cents a bottle. Its value is
incalculable. Pe sure and ask for Mrs
Winslow's Soothing Syrup, and take no
other kind.
whelmiiiolv
-.7 'v.ui,u,bi pytne nextna-
tuuvenuon of
Howell, Georgia.
Just now the
1.. -1
- x.. ouBuuon, because the
American public has recently awake, Vl
us "win ?ftngra f Th
u Ubed enounced by the demo
c ats, t is true, and will probably be dis-
result of c V 88 an mevitable
iiieretore. tl,n " . ' ""u
- iv5Lura tin f
. Oxonian and Cnurier-Herald $2
equal privileges in our
at a
the m
'HUoof lOtol win contin
"i issue until it
silver to
mints with told
ue to be
's accomplished.
John GilWt si. . .
In :-"""', ItUiana.
wiM r' 01' Platform
ntlll... .
P'anks against m,a D " . Ul chan.
inUed. The ViL eXpan810n be-beside-tracked
b rrStlnCannot
Pty will beu l?lt ,ere''ub'ican
n i; tv, " B'H and rutin
B-K-T,l"'n. South a Ulna.