Oregon City Coarier. A. VT. OHINII, Fnblisher. OREGON CITY OREGON NEWS OF HIE WEEK Interesting Collection of Current Eveits In Condensed Form From Both Continents In 6ake?dale, Wa8h., A. C. Lebold Was accidentally shot by a boy, who Was hunting squirrels. A bullet from a 22-caliber rifle struck him in the breast, and'physioians fear it has sepa rated the cavity. In accordance with a resolution passed some time ago by the interna tional union, the book and job printers of San Francisco went on a Btrike Mon day. The bone of contention is a 9 liour day instead of a 10-hour day. About 800 men are out. European dispatches announce the butchery in Prance of an entire family of six parsons by a robber named Cail lard. This human wild beast shot and .killed the husband, wife and two chil dren, cut the throat, of a little girl and blew out the brains of a bed-ridden old woman. The steamer La Bretagne has arrived In New York with 11 survivors of the crew of the British bark Bothnia, which was wrecked off the Irish coast on March 23. The Bothnia sailed from Lobos do Afuera, off the coast of Peru, November 5. When 50 miles off the Irish coast, on March 23, a squall struck the bark, upsetting her. A seaman belonging to the British battle-ship Resolute was sentenced to a fortnight's confinement and doprived of his good conduct badge, for wearing the shamrock on St. Patrick's day, in disobedience to orders. A recital of the incident created a sensation in the English commons, and caused an ob jecting Irish member to be removed from his sent. Antoine Variole, of the French Geo graphical Society, has arrived In New York with a balloon, with which he Intends to make a trip from Juneau to the Klondike. A dozen persons are in the party. Arthur Tervagne, L.L D., is president of the expedition and is also correspondent of Figaro. Variclo, head of the expedition, is 45 years old and a well-known engineor and invent or in France. He claims that his balloon oan be steered with ease. General Carlos Ezeta, the exiled ex president of Salvador, has been vindi cated by his people. His vast estates, the stocks and money confiscated by the government of President Oulterrez, after Ezeta was forced to leave his na ' tite land fpur years ago, have been re ' turned to him, and Ezeta is again worth more than 12,000,000. The gon oral says he will never again interest himself in Salvadorean politics. He is now living in Oakland, Cal. The committeo on interstate and for eign commerce has favorably reported Mr. Tongue's bill extending the time for the ereotion of a bridge aoross tho Columbia, by tho Orpgon & Washing ton bridge Company, between Washing ton and Oregon, The committee, how ever, amended tho bill bo that instead of having two years to bogin operation, the company will have one year, and instead of four years in which to oom plute the work, three years is allowed, all this time to be reckoned from the date of the passage of the bill by con gross, this is tne Drwgo it was pro posed to build in the vioinity of La Camas several years since in connection with a road to North Yakima. The aite is claimed to be tho best on the Columbia. A Cairo dispatch says: It is an nouneed that tho gunboats and Anglo Egvptiun troops attacked Shendy Hat urday, destroyed the forts, captured quantities of grain, cattle and ammu nit ion and liberated over U00 Blaves. The dervishes lost 100 men. There were no casualties on the Anglo-Egyp tian Bide. A London dispatch says the ultun tion in the far East is considered gloomy and unsatisfactory, and there is deep discontent hero over the results of Lord Salisbury's diplomacy. Tho belated movement of the British fleet in Chinoso waters has caused as much uneasiness in financial circles as satis faction among other classes. This ap prehension would have affected all clauses of securities If American stocks had not been remarkably buoyant, ami curried everything upward. John G. Brady, governor of Alaska, came down on the last steamer from the north. He h on his way to Wash ington in the interest of Alaskan legis lation. Governor Brady said that all saloons in Alaska will he closed, if it is within his power. Ho does not ex pect, however, that this will put a stop to the uso and sale of liquor in Alaska, it being his opinion that pro hibition cannot bo successfully carried out there. Governor Brady declared himself in favor of high license. On his visit to Washington ho will endea vor to have tho general land laws ol the United States extended to Alaska Ha will suggest that a commission b appointed to draft a code of laws for the territory. The senate committeo on appropria tions has recommended that Cleve land's forestry order, reserving large areas of land In many states, be re- tcinded. Should the older bo rescind ed, the land, about 17,000,000 acres in all, would lie restored to the puhlio do main, and tho state of Washington would be extensively affected. Senator Wilson has secured an allowance of 140,000 for the military post at Spo kane, Wash., and $10,000 for the establishment of a fish hatchery at .Uaker City, Or. WHOLE TOWN DESTROYED. But Little Left to Show Where Sha neetown Stood. . Chicago, April 6. A Chronicle spe cial from Caiml, 111., says: The disas ter at Shawneetown, 111., came when the great majority of the people were in their homes eating supper. The break in the levee occurred a mile above the town, and was within JO minutes more than a half mile wide. A stream of water 12 to 20 feet deep, carrying half the current of the flood raised Ohio, descended on the unsus pecting people. It came in a great rush, like a tidal wave. There was no slow rising of waters to give warning. The houses on the outskirts were lifted up and rolled over and over. Most of them were torn into splinters. Their inhabitants were drowned in them. Nearer the center of town brick structures stopped the onrush of the water for a few minutes, but about two thirds of the dwellings were floating, careening out into the current of the river. After a few minutes the horror of the situation was added to by the catching fire of a large house that had started down stream with the others. The people on the roof were already in danger of being thrown off by collisions with other floating houses, but the occupants of this floating firebrand added horror. As it struck one house after another in its oourse, some others caught fire and their unfortunate occu pants were compelled to trust them selves to the mercy of the swirling water on pieces of wood to avoid a more terrible death by fire. Tho break in the levee flooded four miles of valley land and cut off com munication on two railways, the B. &. O. Soautliwestern and the L. & N. When the water had slackened some what, many bouses were still standing, but it was quickly seen that the frame ones would not last in the Hood, ay means of rafts and swimming in the cold water 70 or 80 people were trans ferred from their garret windows and roofs to the flat top of the Gallatin county bank, a brick and stone build ing, and the courthouse, which is of brick. It was hoped that these would withstand the pressure and the under mining, but when the Bingle courier, who rode for help to Cypress Junction, left Shawneetown, only those two buildings showed above the broad sheet of the flood in the lower part of the town, and it was doubtful if they would not collapse and throw the ref ugees into the river. Besides the hundred or more who were on the roofs of the two sound buildings it is known that nearly 1,000 of the inhabitants managed in one way or another to make their way to high hills back of the town, or to houses in the higher section of the village. A few of these survived tHo sudden burst of the waters, but the first and some times the second floors were under water. Those who made their way to them wont only in the clothes they were wearing when the water came. No one had time to seoure either treas ure or clothing. The property loss is very great. v The scene at the upper end of the town, where men au-1 women were struggling against the muddy water to higher ground, some carrying babies on their heads where water was up to their necks, others half swimming, half floating on oddB and ends of lumber from homes that had gone floating down tho river, many struggling in vain and sinking in the roaring waters, was one that will live in the memory of every beholder. In one place a mother had reached a safe spot, and turned to help her husband, who had followed with their child. As she readied down from a window for his hand he was thrown from his footing, and he and the child were swept away in the current. The woman utiw him Bink and then threw herself into the water. Another family paddled half way to safety on a plank, which held them out of the water. Tho current caught them and sent them out toward mid Btream, where in tho rougher water they were seen to capsizo and sink, An old man, named Griffin, living on high ground, stepped in tho upper story of his trembling house to secure a hoard of money hidden under tho bed. His son, a young man of 21, had to climb up the porch to rescue him, so quick was the rise of the water, and when the two attempted to swim to Bafety the younger man supporting the older, a floating house came limning in the current and overwhelmed them. A woman, supposed to be Josephine Simon, was warned of the danger iu time to get to biglier ground, but in turning back to help her mother, was oaught with the older woman in an eddy ami they wore drowned, A woman made an effort to savo her lover by throwing a clothesliue to him from her house. His house was swept away at tho moment, and he was thrown into the wator. He swam to the aid of the girl, but she was stand ing on the side of a gable roof, and was pulled from her footing. Both were drowned. These are some instances told by John Giaham, who reached Cypress Junction, from which place he tele phoned here (or help, lie said that he himself helped 13 persons out of the water. Governor Tanner, of Illinois, issued an appeal for aid. Congress will be petitioned also. has North Levee Gave Way. Ridgeway, 111., April 6. According to the best information obtainable here as to the flood at Shawneetown, the levee on the north was the one that broke. The north end of Shawneetown, except Main street, near the river, was built up of one-story buildings of inferi or construction, which were mainly inhabited by negroes. It ia believed the larger portion of those lost were colored people. TROUBLE HEAPING UP Spain Is Now in a Dispute With Germany OYER THE CANNAMABA AFFAIR A Warship on the Way to Cuba to force the Emperor's Demands Sentiment Changing. Berlin, April 5. The sentiment in Germany in official and unofficial cir cles ealry today was that the Spano Amorican crisis had veered considerably during the oourse of the week, and is now deoidedly more favorable to the United States. This, it is asserted, is partly due to the moderation of Presi dent McKinley and the conservative manner in which the United States minister, General Woodford, has dealt with the authorities at Madrid, and partly to the bitterness engendered by the alleged attack of a band of insur gents upon the German sugar refineries at Cannamba, in the Trinidad district of the province of Santa Clara, Cuba, and the murder of four persons connect ed with the refinery, March 18, which has taught Germany that Spain is un able to protoot even the lives of for eigners in Cuba. As previously announced, the Ger man foreign office is demanding full and immediate redress for this outrage, and a German warship will soon be sent to Havana if satisfaction is not forth coming in short order. The Spanish ambassador here, Senor Mendez do Vigo, has had lengthy conferences with Baron von Bulow, the German minister of foreign affairs, who con vinced the ambassador that Germany intended to have complete satisfaction, including an indemnity for the prop erty destroyed and for the lives taken. The ambassador was also informed that, unless the redress was forth coming, Germany would herself aot, secure damages and punish the offend ers. As an incentive to quick repara tion, Baron von Bulow added that pro visional orders had been cabled to tha commander of the German warship Gier to sail in the direction of Cuba. The Spanish ambassador promised that he would exert himself to the utmost to oomply with the German demands. The newspapers here are also chang ing their tone, and now concede in the main the justice of the Amerioan de mands, acknowledging that Washington has acted with the moderation which many another government would not have shown under similar circum stances. Three of the papers eulogized Presi dent McKinley'a calm statesmanship and express confidence that whatever he ultimately decides will be direoted by some good reason. . The United States ambassador, An drew D. White, in an interview said that thus far, acting under instructions from Washington, he has not formally inquired of the German government what its attitude would be iu the event of war. He had, nevertheless, been repoatedly assured informally by Baron von Bulow that Germany would in no case assume an unfriendly attitude to ward the United States, nor join in any possible combination of the powers having that end in view. In regard to Emperor W imam s per sonal views, Mr. Whito says his ma jesty has been grossly misrepresented by the foreign press. The emperor has repoatedly given Mr. White to under stand that he felt most favorably dis posed toward the United States in this crisis. Asked for an Armistice. Washington, April 5. The Spanish minister has received a telegram from Havana stating that the autonomist cabinet had addressed an appeal to the insurgents asking them to adjust an armistice to fix terms of peace. Tho full text of the message could not bo scoured tonight, as its translation was not made at the legation. The insur gents are appealed to on the ground that they are all Cubans and should unite for peace and liberty, which all want. The appeal also states that Spain is willing to enlarge the present Bcope of autonomy, and will suggest ouch a plan to the cortes, which is soon to meet. Spain's Ships In Knit Way. London, April B. The London Times correspondent has ascertained from reliable sources that the Spanish ships are in bad condition. The Polayo started from Toulon for Cartegena last night in tow, with 125 French work men on board fixing her boilers and making other repairs. The Carlos V started yesterday from the Seine ship building yards at Havre for Ferrol, with her turret out of condition and her guns unmounted. Neither ship will be ready for service for a month, lhey have left French waters presumably in fear that war might begin before tho repairs wore finished, in which event they would not be permitted to leave. Minister Woodford Advlaea. Chicago, April 5. A Tribune spe cial from Washington says: Minister Woodford has boon given by oable an abstract of the president's forthcoming message, and informed of the temper of congress. He will communicate tho facts to Spain. This is iu the nature of an ultimatum. Chicago Carpenter's Strike Chicago, April 5. Three thousand carpenters will go on strike in this city tomorrow. About 80,000 men will probably be laid otf on buildings, re pairs, etc., as they cannot work unless the carpenters do. The strike is due to the refusal of the journeymen to agree to the demand that no work shall be done for business outside of the Builders' Association. Six thousand people sleep in the open sir in London every night. WAR CANNOT BE AVERTED Unless Spain Surrenders Backs Down. Cuba and Washington, April 6. The Post says that unless Spain, within 48 hours, yields by surrendering Cuba, war can not be averted. It sums up the situa tion as follows: President McKinley's message to congress will be a, ringing, vigorous document that promises to meet the full expeatation of congress and the people. It will be a scathing arraign ment of Spain, showing that she has demonstrated her utter incapacity to govern; that her colonies have de clined in population as the result of misrule and oppression; that American commerce has been damaged and Amer ican lives and property imperiled, and that existing conditions should and will not be tolerated by this govern ment. The destruction of the battle-ship Maine and tho slaughter of 266 officers and seamen serving under the United States flag will be commented upon in strong language, and Spain will be held responsible for that disaster. The pres ident will make no direct recommenda tion, but his message will point clearly to the necessity of armed intervention to restore order and peace. He will not recommend the recognition of the independence of the island, because the insurgonts have no established form of government, and the president and cabinet believe that a travesty would bo presented to the world if following the recognition of independence of the island the United States should, as a result of war, take the independence away by seizing and annexing the island. The president's message will be equivalent to a declaration of war, and hostilities can now only be averted by Spain yielding all. Pope Leo XIII is mediating between Spain and Cuba. The efforts of his holiness have already resulted in an appeal from Spain to the insurgents through the autonomist cabinet for an armistice pending an agreement for peace and independence. It is learned that his holiness has represented to Spain that it is the part of wisdom to make every possible concession, even to surrendering the island absolutely, rather than go to war with the United States, which would inevitably result in the loss of Cuba and other Spanish colonies, and at the same time endanger the dynasty. The United States has ceased all negotiations, and will not accept media tion. The administration and congress see no alternative but war. Mines in Ilnvana Harbor. New York, April 6. A dispatch to the World from Havana says: Forty floating submarine mines were secretly planted in Havana harbor last Wednes day night by the Spanish government. This information comes from official sources and is absolutely correct. The mines oontain sufficient force there to paralyze the biggest ships afloat. IS HELD RESPONSIBLE. Impatient Senators Make Open Charges A gainst Spain. Washington, April 6. It was frankly and openly charged in the senate today by Perkins (Cal.) in a 6et speech that Spain was responsible for the Maine disaster, as it had been brought about by Spanish machinations and Spanish treachery. The speech of Perkins was only one of four prepared addresses on the Cuban question delivered in the senate today. Clay (Ga.), while hoping for a peaceful solution of the problem the country is now facing, doolared strongly in favor of the independence of the Cubans, and pledged to the ad ministration the loyal support of the South, which, in the event of war, would have to bear the brunt of the conflict. Perkins took substantially the same grounds, and his vigorous treatment of the subject aroused the crowded galleries to enthusiastic ap plause. Mantle (Mont.), while expressing confidence iu the administratoin, main tained that the time for action had now arrived, and that action must be to the end that Cuba should be free. Rawlins (Utah) entirely eliminated the president from consideration in his epeeoh, contending that the case against Spain was already made up and that with congress rested the responsi bility of declaring war, and that forc ing us to wait longer was only to in vite criticism. He declared for tho most vigorous action immediately. In the House. Washington, April 6. While there was no attempt to force consideration of a resolution regarding the Cuban situ ation in the bouse, there was a brief outbreak, in the course of which the war-like temper of the crowded galler ies was so manifest that Speaker Reed threatened to clear them if it was re peated. The outbreak occurred over a bill to authorize the president to erect temporary fortifications in oase of emergency upon land, when the writ ten nsent of the owner was obtained, without awaiting the long process of legal condemnation. This led to a de mand by Bailey, the Democratic lead er, for information as to the facts which warrauted all these war meas ures. The Oregon at Callao. Callao, Peru, April 6. The States battle-ship Oregon has here. United arrived Freparlng to Flee. Havana, April 8. The Mangrove and the Bache are expected here to morrow to take to Key West such Americans as desire to go. Consul- General Lee has been authorized to hire merchant vessels if necessary, and will probably employ the steamer Flor ida, due here tomorrow, the Mascotte, which is due here Wednesday, and the Olivette, which is due here for an extra trip on Thursday. The Fern will re I main here, so far as is known. THE ISSUE MADE UP President Regards War as Inevitable. IMPORTAT CABINET MEETINGS Spain's Answer Is Entirely Unsatisfac tory to This Country The Mat ter Goes to Congress. Washington. April 4. There is lit tle doubt that the president and mem bers of his cabinet now regard a con flict with Spain as almost inevitable. In his message to congress, which in all probability will be sent in early in the week, it is understood that the president will review at some length the record as it stands between this government and Spain, but will not in sist upon further time in which to con tinue negotiations looking to a peace ful settlement of the Cuban problem. The cabinet meeting this morning was unquestionably the most important held in many years. It received Spain's answer to the ultimatum of this gov ernment, and finding it unastisfactory, praotically decided upon a policy which at this hour seems certain to involve hostilities. The whole record will be laid before congress, and the question is now under earnest consideration of what shall be the particular form our policy shall take in bringing to an end the horrors in Cuba, and securing the independence of the island. Propositions ranging from a simple recognition of Cuban independence to a straight out declaration of war have been urged at the capitol, but there is hardly a doubt that the majority of congress await the executive lead be fore taking action, and are disposed to adopt Mr. McKinley's suggestions on this point. It is not thought that any of the resolutions, except, possibly, a simple recognition of independence, would lead to war. There were, of course, all sorts of rumors in circulation, inoluding re ports of mediation by some European powers, but no such suggestion has come to this government, for as late as 6 o'clock, in response to a direct ques tion, Secretary Day said there had been no offer of mediation by any for eign government. Cabinet Member's Statement. One member of the cabinet, in speaking of the meeting today, said: "In the morning, it was apparent to all of us that, having exhausted all diplomatic efforts to bring about a bet ter condition of affairs in Cuba, the whole question must be submitted to congress. At our afternoon meeting, the president requested each member of the cabinet to express freely his in dividual opinion as to what should be done. The discussion was entirely on the lines indioated by the members. Nothing definite was decided upon, and no conclusions reached. The pres idant will now take the views submit ted to him under consideration, pre paratory to his message to oongrees, which will be sent early in the week. "President McKinley has done a great deal of work recently, and ap pears pretty well fatigued. Conse quently, he will take some little rest before beginning work on the message. Ha has not yet determined what rec ommendation will be communicated to congress. "My own individual opinion is that but little faith can be put in promises made by Spain, and this makes me hes itate about accepting with any confi dence her latest proposals. In the first place, she promised a long time ago that tne reooncentraiios would be re leased; the result shows this promise has not been kept. Now elie proposes to release them, but keep them undor military supervision. Who can tell whether she will adhere to this ex pressed intention? "Broadly, there appears to be three courses open to the president in dealing further with this matter. The first of these is to accept the proposals submit ted by Spain in reply to the Amerioan representations, the second to relegate the whole matter to congress, and lot that body do as it seems proper which Ithink would mean interven tion and the third, to take a middle stand. But, as I said before, nothing has yet been determined upon by the president, or, if he has reached a de cision, he did not communicate it to tho cabinet. "Yes, reference was made by Spain to the Maine matter in the reply she sent through Minister Woodford. She made no offer to pay for the loss, but suggested that the matter be settled by arbitration. So far as I recall, she ex pressed no regret for the sad occur rence, and the whole thing was regard ed as a cold-blooded statement." The reply of Spain is Bald in effect to be representation that the independ ence of Cuba means the parting or cession of Spanish territory, which cannot be done without the consent of the Spansish cortes, which will not be in session until April 24. Then a counter-proposition is submitted that the Cuban matter shall be Bottled upon, a basis equitable among nations. The United States is asked to give Spain time to treat with the insurgents and ascertain what can be done in the na ture of a peaceful settlement. At Porto Rico. Madrid, April 4. The Spanish tor pedo flotilla has arrived at Porto Rico. Kruger Was ot Assassinated. London, April 1. A report was cur rent on the stock exchange today to the effect that President Kruger, of the South African republic, has been shot and killed. The general representative of the Transvaal discredits the report. The story is probably a stock exchange canard. ENGULFED BY A FLOOD. Terrible Loss of Life at Shawneetown, 111., by Breaking of a Levee. Louisville, April 5. A special to th Courier-Journal, from Evansville, Ind., says: This evening the levee at Shaw neetown, 111., broke a mile above town, and from information obtained, it is learned that a greater part of the place is destroyed and, perhaps, a large num ber of citizens have been drowned. Shawneetown is 75 miles below Evansville, on the Ohio river. It is situated in a valley of extremely low land, with hills skirting it in the rear, and with a 25-foot levee running from, hill to hill. The town is very much in the position of a fortified city, and when the levee gave way a mile above town undor the pressure of very high water, the water shot through a 20-foot opening and struck the place like a hur ricane, sweeping everything before it. Houses were turned and tossed about like boxes. The people were not warned, and for that reason many were caught. Those at home sought refuge in second stories and on house tops. Those in the streets were carried before the avalanche of water, and probably a. majority were drowned. Citizens came from tne place oy skiffs to a telephone several miles away and aBked for aid from Evansville. Thev said that more than 2U0 people- were drowned, and they had reason to believe that the number would reach 500, or even 1,000. The water stands from 20 to 80 feet all over the town. There are, of course, no fires or lights in the place, and total darkness envel opes the desolate city. Consequently, it is impossible for them to have any thing like definite information. At 10 o'clock two steamboats Btarted for Shawneetown under a full head of steam, and it is thought they will ar rive there before morning. They car ried large supplies of food and blankets, quickly collected by city officials. Late news from Mount Carinel says the disaster is probably worse than at first supposed, and tho Iosb of life will be over 200. The survivors will be without food or fire, and will suffer con siderably. Communication with the ill-fated place will not be had for sev eral hours. Communication Cut Off. Chicago, April 5. At 12:30 this morning the operator in the long-distance telephone office at Mount Vernon, Ind., informed the press that the esti mated loss of life at Shawneetown was at that hour 200. Mount Vernon is 80 miles from Shawneetown, and the information is based on reports be lieved to be reliable. The company's wires to the stricken city failed soon after 4 P. M. At that hour it was known that the damage was heavy, but it was not thought the levee would go to pieces quickly enough to occasion loss of life. At 8 o'clock it was known in Mount Vernon that many people had been drowned. A relief-boat bearing, food, blankets and surgeons was Btarted down the river, and was expected to reach Shawneetown before morning. Gradually the reportsof loss of life increased, the estimates coming from various points near the scene of the flood showing clearly that the dis aster was far worse than was at first be lieved. People at Mount Vernon and surrounding towns besieged the tele graph offices frantically asking for tid ings from friends and relatives in the flooded town. No attempt at an ac curate list of the lost was possible, how ever, and the orowds stood all night be fore the bulletin-boards on which were posted the meager reports being re ceived. Levee Had Shown Weakness. Evansvillo, Ind., April 5. The man who ventured out in a skiff at great peril to his life to call on Evansville for help for Shawneetown says that the dam had shown weakness for several days. However, the people were lulled into security by the fact that a guard was put on the levee to give warning in oase of danger. This man, who did not give his name, and who was so much excited that ho could not be pre vailed upon to stay longer, said that when he came he floated through streets ringing with the frightened ories of drowning women and children, and with brave words of exhortation by their rescuers. Ho said the whole neighboring country was flooded for miles. Places Loss at Five TTnndred. Chicago, April 5. A Chroniole dis patch from Carnii, 111., says: A courier has just reached here from Shawneetown. He estimates the losa of life at from 200 to 500. His name is Jackson Phillips and he has lost a wife and two children in the flood. Some of the Victims. St. Louis, April 5. A Globe-Democrat special from Eidgeway, 111., says: It is hard to learn the particulars of the flood at Shawneotown, but it is known that 200 persons perished, among the number being Sheriff Gal loway's family, the wife of Zach Meier, Charles Clayton, Wash Callicott and wife, Paul Phalen's family, and others. Sonth Carolina Town Bnrned. Charlotte, N. C, April 5. Fire at Rock Hill, a C, destroyetd 12 build ings involving a loss of $250,000, upon which there was an insurance of 150, 000, distributed in 18 companies. The origin is yet a matter of speculation. The Charlotte fire department arrived there after the fire was under control. Arbitration Is Suggested. Paris, April 6. The French Inter national Arbitration Society has Bent letteis to tha Spanish minister, Gullon, and to the American secretary of state, Sherman, urging the advisability of ar bitrating the differences between Spain and the United States. Justice Willie, of the supreme court of Texas, has rendered a decision that debt paid to the state of Texas in con federate money daring the war is void and does not satisfy the debt.