V Oregon Ci t j, Julj 0,1894. TUS BEKT SUGAR ISVU8TSY. In 1707, with pecuniary assistance of Kins Frodorlch Wilholm III of I'rusiia, Front Curl Acliard established at Bloin an the first auuar beet factory In the world. At present, there are about 2500 beet tugar factorlei In Europe, and the capital Invested In them l over f 1)00,000,000. Nearly 3,000,000 acrea are under beet cultivation, ntvint employ nientto about 0)0,000 farmhand! and boyi, and producing annually over 30, 000,000 tons of beoti from which 3,000, 000 tons of beet sugar are made, which Is over one-half of the sugar crop of the world. The sugar beet has made Ger many the foremost sugar producing country in the world, her product in 180102 being 1,280,000 tons, groat quan tities of which are shipped to foreixn countries. In California there are three factories for the manufacture of beet sugar in profitable operation. Any soil that will grow wheat successfully will give a good crop of beets with a high percent age of sugar. It is the opinion of ex perts that the Willamette, Umpqua and Kogue river valleys are by climatic con ditions better suited to sugar beet culti vation than any part of Germany, and equal if not superior to the south of France. , For successful cultivation of the sugar lieet, the soil should be plowed deeply both In fall and spring, well drained, and put in the mellow, pulverized state of a garden plot. The beets should not attain a weight of more than two pounds, and therefore the plants should not stand further apart in the row than four to six inches. A Intel which grows out of the ground Is worthless for sugar. About 20 pounds of seed to the acre should be planted, not later than April, if possible. Experiments in Oregon on a small scale have resulted in a yield ol about 20 tons per acre with a percentage of sugar of about 14 per cent. The cost of sugar beet raiting can be best told by the following statement from A. F. Richardson, grower in California, in 1880, having 11 acres in cultivation : Flowing and harrowing 11 acres $110 00 Mowing u uu Harrowing 3 00 four davs' cultivation $2 8 00 23 days' thinning & $1.25 28 75 24i days' thinning (t 11.25 30 OS Five days' hoeing di (1.25 0 25 Nine days' hoeing $1.75 15 75 8even davs' hoeing (d (1.75. ... 12 25 0 days'' hoeing, 2d time,$1.75 It) 62 Incidentals 7 50 Topping and unloading 170 tons Gil 80c 130 04 Hauling (g 50c, 2 miles 85 00 flowing up 20c 34 00 Total (400 00 Value of the 170 tons 821 00 Net profit (322 00 Net profit per acre ( 2!) 00 In Europe ample experience has proven that it is better for land to be in sugar beets than to lie Idle In summer allow. As a crop of rotation, I. e. every third year, it baa made lands more pro ductiye and at the same time more prof itable, and has never been a failure where properly cultivated. The cost of manufacturing one ion of beets into sugar at Oregon City, if the - works that it is the Intention of capital- lata to build here to be rulf by electric power, have a capacity of 400 tons of beets every 21 hours, would be (8 per ton. If the average percentage of sugar contained was 12, 300 tons of beets were consumed in a day, and the granulated sugar sold at the factory at 3J,' cents or (75 per ton, the product of -a day's run would yield (2700, and as the cost would be (2400, the net daily profit would be (300. Assuming that the sugar "campaign" or season here would be only 150 days, the profit per year would be (45,100. It is estimated, from the cost of factories elsewhere, that a factory near the Tualatin at Willam ette Falls, ready for operation, would cost (300,000, and the profit would therefore pay 15 per cent, on the invest ment. Oregon consumes approximately 20, 000,000 pounds of sugar per annum, and two factories of the capacity indicated, in our slate, would hardly supply her saccharine wants. Under the necessary rotation the two factories would require 24,000 acres of land. Now that our wheat market is down and the sugar trust Is boss of the United States sen ate, the Pacific states owe themselves the duty of protecting themselves by raising their own sweets. We can io it and prosper as well as we ever did, and ship sugar, too, to China and the "ends of the earth." TIIK WIIXA T MARKKT. According to the American AgrieuU lurist, the Argentine is one year with another but an iimignlfluant rival in the world's wheat market. It maintains that its whole wheat area equals only two such states as Kansas ; that Its wheat belt has a climate as capricious as that of Kansas, and destructive drouths are common, and that Argentina did not begin wheat exportation last year as 780,000 bushels were exported in 1870; that the exports of 1887 aggregated 0,000,000 bushels,and those of 1800 aggre gated 12,500,000 busheU, while the ex ports of 1803 were some 33,000,000 bush elt Instead of the staled 2),000,000. While there is annually a material percentage added to the acreage of Argentina, it does not equal one-third the additions yearly ma le to the world's wheat re quirements. The additions made to the wheat areas of Argentina, Uruguay and the Halkan Status have long been offset by reductions in Western Europe and the United States. This is made mani fest by the incontestible fact that the wheat acreage of the world in 1803 was but 100,000 acres, or barely five-hun- dredths of one per cent., greater than in 1884, while in 1804 It Is probably one or two million acres less than ten years since, because ol reductions in uie United States that exceed the additions made elsewhere. Wheat is low becauso the world liaa a surplus acreage of quite 0,000,000 in 1880, permitting the accumulation of great stores from the extraordinary crops of 1882 and 1884 that sufficed, with the product of an acreage that continued in excess uu until 1887, to carry the world safely to the end of the 1800-01 harvest vear. when consumption had overtaken production, and remunerative prices wo uld then have come to stay, hut fur the phenomenal crop In the Argentine in 1802-03, and the euorin ius acreage yields of the fields of the United States in 1801 and 1802-j ields that enabled us to thro upon the world's markets at least 370 million more buah els than ws could had those ciops been but average ones. The world's crops of 1801 and 1802 were 300,000,000 bushels in excess of the two preceding ones, the excess being nearly in the measure of our extraordinary contributions to the world's supplies. But for the extraordinary acreage yields from American fields in 1801 and 1802, the acreage deficit in the worlds wheat area, now equalling 10,000.000 acres, would long since nave uroiigm good prices for wheat and carried up the prices of all other grain, as the bread- eating people have increased 00,000,000 since the world's wheat area ceased to expand. Moreover, the world's area under all grains of the temperate zones has increased but 12.200,000 acres in ten years, while the increase of population indicates an increase of nearly six times that amount. In other words, the bread eating populations hive, since 1884, increased more than five times as lust as the food-producing areas, and but for an excessive acreage in 1884, scarcity and high prices would have long since ensued. There is a brighter future ahead. There is no excuse for any writer draw ing upon his imagination for material with which to paint the future in som ber hues, especially when, even if the alleged S'lmtionsl ...wheat lands were existent, ,vlU U It e decades to bring thamurii iruli?h, while ten years will adc ri 'iiri' r, uirementa of not less than 2V,Ouo ,000 acres, to which must be added an existing deficit of 16,000,000 acres. The future of the farmer is bright and hopeful, and with two crops not above the average In yield per acre, the better prices will materalhse. Tiik only rational reason that can be given for the wliolusnlo pardoning of criminals from the pcniteiiliaiy by (iov ernor 1'onnoyer l that he is half crazy Turning so many thieves and cutthroats loose among; us, whom it cost the several counties many thousand of dol lars to convict, is a crime attains! society and against humanity. The governor ought to have a guurillHn appointed. Ills collision with the toughs and crim inals is unbearable. Now that I'ennoyeriMin is dead In Oregon, the democrats and the rclorm element ought to be able to "gut to- DEST COW FOR THE MILK DAIRYMAN. Opinion of Man Who Makes tin Milk I llnsluesa l'jr. "Tho milk busim pays us very well. We ship to Philadelphia, the Farmers' Creamery company bundling our uillk. That company is doing good work, and I think will sooner or later drive out all tho middlemen." i n nut cows uu you koch' wup;rv CREAMCRYMAN AND PATRON. wither" on tho common platform of "Holstcius and Jerseys mostly thor- opposition to tho corrupt republican inn' chine. Ai'coiidinu to the ollicial count, (he vote cast for secretary of slate was as follows : Klncaid, rep., 41,125; McKercher, pro-, 2108; Niekell, Jem., 10.001; Wakefield, poo., 25,308. A total of 87,002. Tmoimiii the New World Is supposed to abound In virgin soil, tho American farmers last year spent (50,000,1)00 on 1,500,000 tons of fertilizers. Kkkoiits aro being imidu by ornl- thologists to form a society embracing i oughbrcds, and some grades. We keep oo cows in milk nil the time.'' I "Which is the better of the two breeds'" "It is hurd to nay. The Ilolstcini will glvo moro milk; of course they eat more, too, but I think tho Holstoins will give a little more milk for an equal amount of food. Quality? There are some Hol- steius thut givo milk as rich us uuy Jer seys, but others give much oorer milk, mnl the averago is on tho wholo not so rich as Jersey milk. The color of Hoi stein milk is too light, and onr chief reu son for keeping Jerseys is to give our mint a higher color. "How do yon plan to color all the milk Oregon, Idaho and Washington. COLIC. -Itemed lea TUB VZXASU HOTE V there are so rotny incipient states men who entirely miwtaUs the (act in regard to the issue by the government of the first (00,000,000 of paper money at the beginning oT the war, it ii very ap propriate to briefly state the actual truth in thi matter, copied from an ex change : On July 17, 1801, congress passed an act authorizing the issue of (50,000,000 of demand treasury notes, in denomina tions of not less than (10. This was amended by act of August fi, 1801, so as to allow (5 notes to be issued. These notes bore no interest, and were redeem able on demand. Thev were not luiral tender for debts, but were receivable for all public dues. They were not green backs, and are not to be confused with greenback issues. The full ('0,000,000 were issued, and IO,OOO,0U0 additional authorized by act of February 12, 1802. They soon went out of circulation, it they were receivable for customs, and hence were equivalent to gold, which went to a premium in December, 1801, The demand notes dilTered in three particulars from greenbacks, via.: Greenbacks have no time fixed for redemption; these demand notes were redeemable on demand. Green backs are a legal tender by law ; the demand notes were not. Greenbacks can be refused in payment of duties: demand notes were receivable for them. As ivibv one knows, Switzerland has the "referendum." whereby any propo sition may be submitted to a vote of the people, Recently the socialistic pro position was thus submitted, binding the government to provide all unemployed citizens with work. It was defeated by vote of 300,000 to 85,000. The Swiss nonula l.au MAU I t I rv ..... .ru common sense': ,,;,, Mwk.neM b? strikers. r 7 . , e U'' ln tney , wrongs do not make one right, "i" " mj inn a luocuon 01 the government to furnish employment for labor. If the government provided II with work, who will pay the taxea Therewith to meet Ibeeipfnditiire? It has finally dawned upon the ju dicial mind that a note or promise to pay obtained under fraudulent pretense, by which means Ezra Durand swindled a number In this county, is in iisun worthless and cannqt equitably be col lected by legul process. Several yeurs ago (armors of western New Vork were swindled bv dealers in a new kind of oals. Thousands of dollars were signed away to these unscrupulous men, who at once disposed of the paper to banks and note-shavers under cover of the "innocent purchaser" ruling. When collection was attempted makers ( the notes made a fight. Lower courts, banking upon precedent, held flint the notes Bhould be paid. In the Court of Appeals, however, equity, rather than precedent, prevailed. Decision was rendered holding that to fraudulently procure negotiable paper was ohly half the crime; that the other necessary thing was to find a purchaser who would buy without making inquiry. To pur chase paper In this manner wai held to be a participation in the fraud and all the n jtes were declared void. There is something promising in these examples of courts breaking away from the pre cedent that a presumably innocent pur- J chaser of notes or bonds urn Jt be held free from liability In case genuine tig natures of responsible makers are ap pended to fraudulent papers. With the aid of regular troops and United States marshals, acting under the authority vested in the central gov ernment by the inter state commerce act, the railroad companies will, to all appearances, come out victors in the contest with their employes. Who are primarily responsible, whether George Pullman, the millionaire, or tho men working in his carshops, who quit be cause he was not paying them as much as they believed he ought, it is impossi ble now to tell . Tho great coal miner strike entoiled far greater losses to the strikers than all the benefits accrued (except to speculators in coal), and it is likely that this one w ill have the same outcome. The assaults and brutal kill ings and the destruction of properly which form a concomitant of every great strike, will result in an increase of the regular soldiery stationed at various points. A great part of our population became used to military bulldozing in Europe, and they riot in liberty in a land where they are not dodged by the police It is true that some of the mil lionaires whose railway property is affected by the strike ought to bo hung for gigantic swindling and stealing, under form of law, but thut does not Two; We! want law and order not riot and! anarchv lU Causes In llorseaand Mulea- ud rrev.ntlves. Bulletin No. 25 from tho ugricullurul college of Mississippi by Dr. Tuit Butler treats of the cause and remedies of colic in horses and mules. Its chief Hiints are the following: Nineteen out of every twenty cases of colio are chargeable to irregularity in food or water. The rules for watering are: Use only pure wuter. Water before feeding. Wuter frequently (from three to five times daily). Never give a lurge quantity at one time, especially if tho unimul is very warm or about to undergo severe exer tion. The quality and quantity of food and the regularity with which it is given are of the greatest importance. Outs are the best gruin for horses or mules, though corn is more commonly used in this stute and is a good food if used with ditt- cretion. Oats are better because they are more easily digested and possess the essential constituents of a good food in better proportions, and therefore, by throwing less work on tho digestive or guns, are less liuble to cause indigestion and colic. They should be dry, clean and free from must. If cut before they are too ripe, their vuluo is greatly en bunced. While corn is a fruitful cause of colic, yet it Is a good food for working stock, but should bo fed with caution. Outs and com may be fed whole to a grown horse while his teeth remain good, but for colts and old horses they are bet ter if ground. Bran, linseed meal, etc., if fed in small quantities and with other foods, are beneficial in keeping the bow els loose and in good condition. Almost any of the varieties of hay in common use muy be fed with safety if they are cut before becoming too ripe, are well cured and free from mold. New buy should never be fed to working stock, as it is very apt to cause derangement of digestion, und so cause colic. The quan tity of food to bo given must depend largely upon the amount of work re quired from the animal and his Individ ual peculiarities. From four to eight quarts of outs, or from 8 to 13 ears of corn two or three times daily are about the proper limits. The quantity of hay required is usually from 10 to 20 pounds daily. - ' If a horse is required to do more work than usual ou a given day, it is a com mon custom to give him more food. This is a greut mistake. Owing to the fatigue consequent to the increased exertion, the animal is less able to digest a lurge feed and therefore should be fed less instead of more. Again, it is decidedly im proper to give a horse a large feed, espe cially of corn, immediately after under going severe exercise. If a large feed be given immediately before active ex ercise, the blood which is required by the digestive organs in order to curry on their proper functions goes to the mus cular system, digestion is impaired, and colic is a possible result. If a large feed be given immediately after active or prolonged exercise, the animal is weak, and the blood is drawn upon largely for the rebuilding of the muscular waste, and the digestive organs suffer accord ingly. A change of food should be made with caution. If a change must lie made, a smaller quantity of the new food should bo given for several days, and the amount increased gradually. In no case snould a change of food and work be made at the same time. A good rule is, never give a borse a full feed on a change of work, nor full work on a change of feed. Instead of feeding a large number of mules together, giving the grain in large quantities nnd using foul water und that only wneu convenient, as is the common practice if the following meth od be pursued the great loss of mules by colio now experienced by Mississippi planters would be reduced at least three- fourths: The mule should be watered and then fed nt least one hour before go ing to work in the morning. In the mid dle of a long forenoon lie should again have water. At noon he should be first watered and then allowed to eat hay for a short time before receiving his gruin, which should be giveu him at least one hour before he is again put to work. In the middle cf the afternoon he should be watered again, and in the evening his grain should not be giveu him until he has first been watered and allowed to eat hay for at least an hour. Tho trouble and loss of time required to water working animals in the middle of the forenoon and afternoon muy in some cases render it impracticable, but fre quent watering will lx found advan tageous to the stock in all cases and a powerful factor in the prevention of colic. So long as tho animal will drink it no water is considered too foul for either horses or mules. Not only is this neglect on the part of stock owners responsible for many cases of colic, but uiunv other diseases also are directly traceable to im pure water. An unlimited supply of good pure water is essential to the health of all animals used for farm work. Pools formed from surface drainage where large quantities of organic matter are carried into them, and wells or pools Contiguous to barnyards or manure heaps, are especially to be avoided. Sudden changes of teiiiieratnre, un duly severe exertion, parasites (worms, etc.) in the intestines and feeding; on green grass when the animal is not ac customed to it are frequent ennsm of colic. properlyr "We put two milkers on Holstcius to oiio on Jerseys, and all pour their milk together into the tank that applies the cooler. Our milk is aerated and cooled 1 as soon as drawn irom the cow, and , when in this way it is strained directly into the tank all together it is well mixed and colored, " "Huvo you tried Guernseys?" I "Wo are just beginning with thein. I I huvo bought n good bull anil am now ufter l oineyood cows. Across of Quern- j sey bull und Hulstein cows ought to give . about the right milkman's cow, with a I liit,rn flour ft u-nll hilnrml ttitllr .,,u .aw., v, ..a.,, aU.U. "Whiitdo you feedT "I do not raise anything but clover for liny, with com, oats and wheat for grains, Wheat is sold. We grind equal parts of ear corn and tats for cow feed and add a little linseed meal. Cottonseed meul lins not paid us." Interview in Rural Nowlorker. Good Hotter In Warm Weather. Tho question often arises how cream should bo bundled during warm weather to get tho best results with the butter. It must be remembered that correct flavor scores CO points, and here Is where the most important work is done. Ev ery day's cream must be made a special study. The observant butter maker will notice throe very marked stages in the ripening of cream viz, a flat ncid, sharp acid and a sour acid. The first acid has a flat, insipid taste, with very little odor. At tins stage the cream should be thoroughly stirred, getting the air through it as much as possible. With the gradual thickening of the cream there approaches the borderland of the second stage, of acid. Now the skill of the butter maker is put to the test. He must so develop the acid and regulate the temperature that his ideal churning point is reached and have the cream in the churn and under motion within 13 minutes after he en ters the creamery in the morning. No exact rule can bo lnid down for every man to work by. The danger now lies in overripeiung, not in too little. What is wanted is a rich, heavy, smooth cream, but not to the third stage where it has a disagreeable taste, forming in small chunks and showing whey around the sides. The market reports say a great deal of butter lacks body and shows hot water. Remember that the body of butter is in the hands of the butter maker. Cool cream cool churns, coin water, well cooled worker and tubs, haste in wash ing and handling, exposing the butter to the warm air as little as possible, then a cold cooler. .The dairyman who has plenty of ice and water and a good room n which to keep the milk aud who knows how .to use the ice properly Is the man who is going to succeed in fur nishing the best butter to the market. By careful study uuy duirymun can ac quire this knowledge, and then the ex ercise of it does the business. Exchange. Vrmry Hies) From Putin la Duller Toll Mutt II t'mlprptood. It is clearly good pollry and good sense t r the directing head of the creamery to post up in every step from the pasture to the butter tub, and-the fact thut ho U I luster of the business from A to fzzard wins couAdence of patrons and enables hiii) to help them, and by helping them help himself. Here it a subject we commend to ull creamery men for careful attention, ft la to forearm against the full shriukuge of the past threo or four years. A ride through the dairy districts last .Septem ber wut enough to give a person the blues The pastures were overstocked, the grass thin, short and brown, and the cows were gaunt us tho seven ill favored kine King f'lmruoh saw in bis dream. They devoured not tho other cows, but the whole farm, so fur as profits were concerned, but hero and thero was dairyman will) a paten or sweet com. He had a good thing, The cows had it first, and lie ttxik it from the cows in foaming puils of vuluublo milk. Now, ir our co-oierative creamery companies will this year inaugurate a general movement in raising sweet corn. they will always look back to 1803 ns a red letter year. If all creiimorymcn will cull the attention of their patrons to the convenience and cash producing quail ties of sweet corn, they will be acting as public hciicructors. This is uo idle spec- I nlution. It is a fact which boa been demonstrated time nnd time again. In localities where farmers ha vo had uu exiierience in raisin;? sweet corn the best advice to give thorn is unquestionably to raise It Just us they do their ordinary corn, except thut SO per cent more seed may profitably be dropped in each hilL Let them plant in rich ground after, not before, tho ground has become well warmed, for sweet corn docs not germi nate at as low a temperature as field corn, being a weaker seed. This is one reason fur planting more kernels in the bill, for a certain per cent will generally fail to germinnto, and a full stand is par ticularly desirable, a heavy stand in fuct, for the fodder is very valuable and will be eaten clean butts and all. Creamery Joiiriml What is 1 r m m m m mmw mm B X B II II mm mmm a A M W Wk. m m m mm v S 2 The Shrinkage of liny, A Rural New Yorker correspondent writes as follows: I often hear or see in the papers in quiries in regard to the number of cubic feet required for a ton of buy. Many times the answer is given 500 feet. I do not think any definite number of feet can be relied ujion ns a rule. Much de pends upon the quality and condition of the buy and more upon the judgment of the person milking the estimate. I have many times weighed and assisted in weighing hay from a given number of feet and found a variation of from 3fS0 feet in a deep well bay of fine hay toOOO feet on a small scaffold of a coarse. looselv packed article. Children Cry for Pitcher's Castcrla. ...UVX.XXVXV Cnstorla la Dr. Samuel Pitcher- prescription for Infants mud. Children. It contains neither Opium, Morphine nor other Narcotic substance. It Is a harmless substltuts for Paregoric, Drops, Soothing Syrups, and Castor Oil. It Is Pleasant. Its guarautee Is thirty years' use by Millions of Mothers. Castorlu destroys AVorms aud allays fevcrlslmcss. Castorlu prevents vomiting Sour Curd, cures Diarrhoea aud Wlud Colic. Castorla relieves teething troubles, cures constipation and flatulency. Castorla assimilates tho food, regulates the stomach aud bowels, giving healthy and natural sleep. Cos toriu Is the Children's Panacea the Mother's Friend. Castoria. "Cutorla If an exorllrat medicine for chil dren. Mollieri hire repeatedly told me of IU good effect upon their children." Da. O. 0. Ota ooo, Lowell, Via. " Cutorla Is the boal remedy for children of which I am acquainted. I hope the day Is not far dlitant when mothers wllloonalder the real Intereet of their children, and use Castorla In stead of the rarloui quack nostrums which are destroying their lored ones, by forcing opium, morphine, soothing syrup and other hurtful agenti down their throats, thereby sending them to premature graree." Da. J. P. Kmcnaios, Conway, Ark. Castoria. " Castoria Is so well adapted to children that I recommend It as superior to any prescription known to nie." n. A. Aacaia, U D., Ill So. OifordBt, Brooklyn, K. T. " Our physicians in the children depart ment hare ipokea highly of their expert, eno In their outside practice with Castoria, and although we only ban among our medical supplies what Is known as regular products, yet we an free to confess that the merits of Castorla has won ut to look with favor upon It." Umitsd Iloarmi. sun Disrixsaav, Boston, 1 allxji C. Bam, JYet., Tk CeaUmr Oesapaajr, TT If array Street, New Terk City. V BALD HEADS!f wnar. is ine condition or yours? is your nair ory, , harsh, brittle? Doe it split at the ends? Has it a lifeless appearance? Does it fall out when combed or ' brushed ? Is It full of dandruff? Does your scalp Itch ? , Is it dry or In a heated condition ? If these are some of your symptoms be warned in time or you will become bald. Skookum Root Hair Grower i ti what you orcd. Iti production Ii not aq accident, but the result of eHentlfla research. KuowleUKe ol the disease! ot the hair ami ecalp led to the disci), i eryof how to treat them. "Hkookum "oontalne neither mineral! nor oils. It IsnotaDye.butadeliKlitfaHyootiUug and refreshing Touic. By etlmulutlnir , the follicles, it $tov$ foUina fcuir. tmrtt dandruff and arowt hairmtmid . I W Keep the scalp clean, healthy, and free from Irrltatlnr eruptions, by 1 the use ot sboukum skm Suap It destroys panuttlo insects, whteh A' " 1 aania. icxiTf nt snir, If your drutrftlxtrannot supply yon fend direct to tu, and we will forward prep old. on irooipt of price., grower, 1AJ0 per bottle lor fi-Ott bouv.buc per jar o ur ou. THE SKOOKUH ROOT HAIU GROWER CO.. T,,i'?.iR,i 57 Houtta Filth Avenne. New York. N. Y. ' S VWW W AWWWdWWWA VVAWAWAAWWA? NOTICE. IT 8. I .AND (WICK, OKKUON CITY, ORKV lion. (Intcrt June 1(1. lw.H. Cnmiilnint Imv Inir been entered nt UUh oltlce by Wlllielin Welter alU-Klng Hint U. W. A. Uacnr Htierkur (nllm Uer- mini nume, "SlKorker" ) died on June 'JM, lw.l, nnd complaining aKiilnut the heirs anil rep. reneiiuilives ol siun dcceiwea inr aunnuoninir hnnietitcad entry luiid, clMlin No. nl:KJ, mmle and led hy Hld Htlerker (anus KiAcmvr) on tne vtn hv of Sevtemuer. lm. mun I lie nutlieiuit uuar- tvr of Heotluu two, townlilp lliree smith, range live emit, situate in t'lai kainns t'ouuly, (Ireitmi, with a view to the oniiocllmlon of stud entry: the tieiirintf of mild contest and Inking of testimony furnlKlu-d by the parties thereto will take pliice at this othYe on Tuesday, the litli day of August, 1KUI, ut III o'l loi k o. in., ill which (line nnd iilnoe Ihe helm or leuill renresenlHllves of hhIiI (I. W. A. Ou-nr Htierker (nlias Ktuurker), deeensed, are hereby summoned to uprear and respond to the iilleKtiliotis ui.nle und the proof then and there to he adduced by ouinpllanaiit in siild eontesl. ui Mir. ui A. .mi i.i.ms, K'KiKter. I'KTKK I'ADI'KT. Kec-elver. To die Heirs and Lciral Representatives of 11 W A. linear siicrner (anus sineiKjr), iieee.iseii. 1 HAIR, DEATH t:?:t:5t Initlntiltt rrmovr andjnrrvcr tlrMwyt ttbjrc tiimtiblc Auir, wltrther tijtim Ihe hmnh)uvr, nrmn r neck, without iligtulomtiwi or iuinrjt to the wtit iltlioilr sti. it whs fur lirtv yen rn l li secret forum I u of Krasinini Wilson, ufkimwleilueil bv pliyslriuus Hs ll the blithest aiiiliurlly and tiieninat enilrent dernialiih'ulst and i air speelallal thut ever lived. Durliiir his private prai ileitnf a lif,- -.line ainniiK llio nniillliyaiid arlstoeruey of If r.iirnpe ne iireserineii tnis reeipe, I'ltee, 1 hy mail, securely packed. f'orrrxm (truer amfiilentinl. Hole Agents for America. Address The Skookum Rsot Hair Grower Co., ll Fifth Avenue, New York. I Hani R r.7.Q..till In oM timM it seemeM to be tlionpht j that a meilicine limit lw nameatinir. to be plfectivp. Now, nil i rlianrt-il. Aver'n Sarsspnrilla. one of tbe miwt I powerful alterative, i -reab! to ! moot palate, the lis Tor bein bjr no . mean mrxlieinal. Dairy aud Creamery. Cows and heifers naturally and nor mally come in heat every third week. If a cow has the beef temperament in Bteiul of the milk temperament, the more you feed her the fatter she will get and often actually shrink in milk as she lays on beef. Whatever else you skin on your trip to the World's fair do not omit to visit the beautiful barns of the Guernsey and Jersey cows. They are finer quarters than some cow milkers have for them selves. During the cold weather the brans were heated by stoves. The walls aro built of tightly ceiled boards, and the buildings aro lighted by electricity. Nothing is too rich for the Jersey and Guernsey blood. Let the trade in bottled cream increase, In summer when butter is down and ice cream is in demand a profitable use for the surplus cream can be found here, Bottled cream is healthful and delicious. Creamery men should find out how to sterilize it; then it will be a grand go. Pigs and chickens will nso np all the Bkimmilk. The oleomargarine monster is still rearing his greasy head in various parts of the Union. He slimes over newspaper correspondents at Washington and en tices them into publishing as news, i great puff of the hog butter, telling all his readers how clean it is, how whole some ami now nmcii Hotter than average dairy butter. This trick was playei during tne past winter. Here is the Borden milk condensery'l eleventh commandment: "Thou shiilt love thy neighbor as thyself and keep tny Minilnys milk at home to make sweet butter for thy family, and that the milk factory and all who labor therein may rest and the employees may wor ship according to the dictates of con science every Sunday." lleet and Poultry, Crowding fowls into close quarters will breed thonsauds of lice, but precious few chicks, remember. Stoddard says to utilize the feathers of the ducks, chickens aud turkeys gener ally thrown aside as refuse, trim the plume from the stump, inclose them in tight bag, nib the whole as if washing clothes, and yon will secure a perfectly uniform and light down, excellent for quilting coverlets and not a few other purposes. According to The .American Bee Jour nal, shade cannot be relied on to prevent swarming, but it has a tendency in that direction, a colony in the ojien sun being more likely to swarm than one in a dense hade, and swarming sooner in the warm location. As soon as chicks leave the hen they should have a place tu feed unmolested. Children Cry for Pitcher's Castoria. Jl'OTICElS HKUKBY GIVEN THAT by virtue of a warrant for the collec tion of delinquent taxes of Hid assess ment of IS!);!, in the county of Clacka mas and slate of Oregon, which warrant is now in my hands, ami is in wokIh nnd figures us follows, viz : Statu ok Oiikoon, ( County of CliickiiiiiiiM 1 To C. W. (iimong, Siicriifof Clm-kamas County, Oregon, tireeling: In the inline of tho stale of Oregon, you are hereby ciiniiiiiinile.l that yon levy upon the goods and chaltels ol the de linquent tax payers iiiiiiihiI in the fol lowing list, and if n uie tin found, then upon Hie real properly set forth tin-rein, or no much thereol as shall satisfy the amount of taxes so chiuged, witn Ousts and expenses, und that yon pay over all money so made to tho county trei.-urei of said county, ns by law required Witness my hand the seal ol the county court ihisLlllh day ot May, 181)4. SK.M.J OKO t . HOKTON, County Clerk. Which warrant is attached to the list of unpaid and delinquent taxes for the year i!KJ. in said tjlaekainas county, und not having been able, ufter diligent search, to find any personal properly within said county, out of which to make the taxes hereinafter mentioned, I have levied upon the land described in ihe annexed list being the property of the within mimed individuals, as the came appears assessed on said delin quent tax roll, and will, on ruturdny, Hie -1st day ol .iniy, jmu, ut tne door ol the county court house in Oregon City, Clackamas comity, Oregon, ut the hour of 10 o'clock in the foienoon of the suid day, sel. at public auelion, lo the highest bidder, lor cash in hand, he land described as follows, to wit: Beginning nt a point that is :0U feet west from the intersection of the south ine of Third street and the center line f Main street (measured along the south line of Thud street) ; thence son'h long the west line of aler street L'SU 4 feet to the intersection of the west line of Wuter street and the north line ol Second street; thence west along the north line of Second street to the Wil lauiette river; thence down stream with tlie meanders of said river to the south line of Third street ; thence east ahum the south line of Third street to the place of beginning, all in section township '2 south, range 2 east of Wil lamette meridian, and which land be longs to an unknown owner, and i. as sessed by ine for the year lSD.'I, and upon which a tax of '! LN is now due and unpaid, or so much thereof as may I be suthcient to satislv said sum an.l lh- accruing costs for said year of IStCt .:. n . Iianono, Sheriff of Clackamas County. Statu ok Oiikoon. ( County of Clackamas. I I htrrby certify that the above is a true and correct i-opv, and Ihe whole thereof, of the original warrant fur the olleclnm of delinquent taxes f r the year IS1I.I. l . (n.voso. Mirrin ol llackatnas loiinty iWd June L'lM, lS'.it To CONSUMPTIVES 1 ne underslinicd hiivhnr boon e.Klftm,l in health by simple means, after sutlcrlug for several years with a severe lung ull'eetioii. and that drund disense Consumption, Is anxious lo make ItUOWII to his fellow ltlin'rrs IIia ma,i. of cure. To Ihore who desire II, he will cheer fully wild (freo of ehanrej a copy of theprcscrip tion used, which they will tint a sure cure lor oiiNtoupiioii, Aalliniu, Catarrh, llroiiclu tls and all throat and Iiiiik Maladies. He hopes all sufferers will try his remedv, as It is Invaluable. Those dcslrlii; the prescription, which will cost them nothing, ami may prove a bles lng, will please address, I X I I aT w--e. CVAU rtliril. . Aaoa, Kntciioiis Attempt at Suicide. It Might Han Bun PrtnnHd. SYMPTOMS OS LITER DISEASKl Loss of appetite; bad breath; bad taste lm the mouth; tongue coated; pain under the houlder-blade ; In the back or side often mistaken for rheumatism; sour stomach with flatulency and water-brash ; Indiges tion; bowels lax and ooatlve by turue; headache, with dull, heavy sensation; restlessness, with sensation of having left something undone which ought to nave been done: fullness after eating; bad temper; blues; tired feellngi yellow ap pearance of eklnand eyes; dizziness, etc Not alt, but always some of these indi cate waul of action of ttie Liver. For A Safe, Reliable Remedy that can do no harm and has never been kuown to fail to do good Take Simmom Lirer Emulator AN EFFECTUAL SPECIFIC FOB. Malaria, Bowel Complaints, Dyspepsia, Sick Headaohe, Constipation, Biliousness, Kiduey AITeetlona, Jaundice, Mental Depression, Colio. A PHYSICIAN'S OPINION. " 1 have been practicing medicine for twenty rears and have never been able to put up a vegeta ble compound that would, like Simmons Liver Regulator, promptly and effectually move the Liver lo action, and at the same time aid (instead of weakening) the digestive and assimilative powers of the system." L. M. Hikton, H.D., Washington, Ark. ONLY GENUINE Has our Z Stamp in red on front of wrapper. J. H. Zsilin & Co., Philadelphia, Pa. LITTLE LIVER PILI.S. 00 MOT CRIPE, SICKEN 01 CONSTIPATE. Sent Cum roi Sm HcsMeM, ma a ai, iroaDlts arislne rroa ifsoea er Coaausatise. Improve tbeOomitUaleej Taeeeeoeaa be alrelr edjosua to n I lb. ee Sill can t too Inn a eos. tal to us morn Mgmr 48 pills put pp ip a strops vial sraiefe ran brprtipd la pas poetes. Ilmrsn. Ism to Trsh.rs am Inlsm S-. e.HhMpj.Hb pS'VrNiM" Trap Birs. Ssle lsrrbMstSfcskiUe laasl mm Prspt Mm Ssr I.. Ip staaaP. On. HApJTIe) i IRON TONIC. V rrsirirsis Ri.noiv srci t.ATr th.LiTirpl ud UDMtlial SI'STIiSI Sil.. DKSII.ITaTID I , Is HSALTH V10USl.SSTBtJia.rT TNE 01. HARTER MEDICINE CO. ST. LOUIS. M0 Kip-iri TaJiules cure constipation. Alarm of fire on upper rml rA Main etres-t Thursday' attrrmmn. ! The Novelty U hemhinarter for gral con feet fnnprv . Mich I Ripan fahnloa cure bilhunrs, COUNTY TREASURER'S NOTICE. I HAVE SOW IS MY HASDH FUNDS AFPU cable to the parmenl of all warrants endorsed prior io Mar 1,. Ixr.. InterePt will cease from dste of this nutire. !. B. CALIFF. Treasurer of Clackamas rnnnlr. Dated Oresron City. June 7. t.H. EXECUTRIX'S NOTICE. V OTtCf. IS HER FRY GIVES THAT I. MARY l Mitirata. kavp been dulv atiiMeated l,r tkw. Hon. t'ot.nty Court f Claekamas riHinty. state nt 4ne;-n. as f leutrix of the estate and wiil of Peter Ss.i.rslh, defeased, and that all pprsnna kavinc rlsims against said estate arp hereby nmlned tonreeeni them with nroprr Youthens within sis months from the dste of thps notice at the Isw otHi-s? of v. D. ft. C. Latouretle in ih-rgon t'itv. Oregoa. MARY ptoilKATH. Datrd Jnns th. 14. FTeenthi Aforesaid. From the Boston Post. While the walks in the Publie Garden ' were crowded yesterday afternoon about 4.30 o'clock, people near the entrance gntes ut the corner of Beacon and Charles street were horrified to see a man suddenly plunge a knife repeatedly into his throat and fall tu the ground. W bile waiting for a conveyance an officer questioned the would-be suicide, who was about 60 years of age, as to his name, addresH, and reason for wishing to end his life, but tiie man steadfastly refused to give any infor mation regarding himself. He was Liken to the Massachusetts Genera Hospital and surgical attendance given him. AJtliough , wenk from Iobs or blood it is nrotiauie ne ! will recover. About 9 o'clock last night a hospital attendant got a little iuforiimtion from him. He said his name was Samuel D , and that he came some weeks ago from New Brunswick. The last few day his head hai felt queer, and he has been wan dering about the city, not knowing which wuy to turn. What impelled him to commit Jits rush act he was unable to say. The above is the familiar but terrible story oi the results of menlalderangemeiit caused by overstrain of the tier ous system. People who have dizdnest, Inuducheftt bnik aehe, or who are troubled with neuncioy or despondent feelings, are already well on the road which leads to insanity and tuic'ulr,. "Dr. Miles Medical Co.: I cannot find language in which to express my apprecia tion of the great benefit I have derived from the use of your Restorative Nervines. When life became a burden I would use the Nervine to soothe my weakened nerves, and to calm my exhausted and irritable brain." Mrs. H. Brown, Rochester, N. Y. Dr. MileJ Rettoratm Nervine has no equal in curing Nervous Diseases. It cnnlaiM no opiates or dangerous drugs, told on a positive guarantee hy all druggists and Dr. Miles Medical Co, Elkhart, lnd. Women, The common afflictions of women are tick-bead- aches, Indigestion and nervous troubles. Tbcr arise iargeljr from atumacu disorders. As Joy's Vegetable Sarsaparllla It the only bowel rcgo lallnf preparation, tod can tee why It Is mora effective than any other EanaparQla In those troubles. It Is daily relirrinz bendreda. The action la mild, direct and effective. We have oo res ol letters from grateful women. We refer to a few: KervotM debility, Mrs. J. Barron, 113 7th St, 8. F. Kenrout debility, Mrs. Fred. Loy, 127 EIlhiSt.i.F. enteral debility, Mr. Belden, UO Mason St, i.F, Nerrons debility, lira. J. lampfcere, 73S Tark St, Kerreoi debility, llite K. Roeenblam. 23 17th BCB.F. Stomach troubles, Mrs. R. L. Wheaton, 104 Feet 8t,8.F. Sick headaches, Mrs. if. Price, It Prospect riace, n. I. Sick headachee, lira. M. Fowler, E7 Ellis 8L,8.F. Indhr-ttlon, Mrs. c. D. Smart; 13 Mission BL, Constipation, Mrs. C. ItelTla, 1 Kearny SL.SJ. Inn' Vegetable uuy O Sarsaparilla Moat tDOeVm, moat eBectiTe, Urrrssl aonle arae rW, tl.OO.oT ( tor Iot EAST AND SOUTH VIA The Shasta Route Or Til K SOUTH KUK TACIHC 10. Kxi'ivsp I mills heave I'orllsnd hail)'. jlmilli, j " " jTorlli. " iiirir.it. I i.t I'liiilaiiu ai a-.iia.i i:lu. a. l.i orison t It) l.i 7li'.e lu Int.. i ai nan i iuiilisi .v j 7,uo r, a The eivu tram. si, t"pi suiiinis Iri.iu I'ollland to Allirtii) llli'lusive, liuia-iil,hlleill, Halsey, lliirrisiiurit, Jiiii.iikii t:ll), I run, hi,- Henu ami i,ll l,ili mini llimi,iira lo Ash pi.il iinliisive. K'lr.lU'lUi MAIL IMII.Y :'. M. ,1.1 I'orllainl Ar Ml a.st. I l.tf liri-Kon I lly l.v Milt. H. Ar HnselMirv l.v 4 Kir. a :i:.nr.a 7 ins, si IHNINU I'AIIH O.N liiiliKN Kot'TK. PVU.MAN Hllt'r'KT Hl.tRPKHM AH It SECOND-CLASS SLEEPING CARS Alliiehed lo slniit,.i.h Trains. H'eslMlile III vision, Hetwren I'll 11 1 1, A Ml and t till VA l.l.lls iUijltkaoj uii.ru:( Ki-isiiNnsr.) I I'orllsnd Arl 6:'iTfi rTllT liill I'.al Ar Uorvaillip hi l:UJ P. M. At Albany and Unrvnhls eon neel with IrahT iifilregiin I'ai-llli llsllriipd. I I-KKOS Tltl DAILY (-ITSlllllA.l 4:4"H. M. l.v 7 .IMF. M. I Ar MeMliinvllle I'oilland Ar s '.T. A. W l.v I :' 'AM Tlllinrilll TICK ETC Til AM, MINTS IN Tlllt KARTKRN HT.UI.'F, CANADA AMI Hl ltOI'r: Can be nl, Mined si he lowest tales from I,. II. MiKlI K, Ai elil, Itiriton 4 Hy R. KOKIII.I It K. IMttKlFHH, Jl slu.-i i Ami I I t I i v I'orllsnd, Or Oregon Pacific Failroad Company t 11 Ms. 'I.AI:K, lleeeiver. Conni ciltis: wlih Hir. ' llllsll.lt" l iwmi Yniiilnt slid Hsu KruiieiH-o. Slwnn r leases Una Kisiielsni Krliriiary '.lllh, Msirh Hil, I'.'lh, ?Jd ami .'llsl. Klvsmer lean's Ysiiihis February St'.lh, Man-h 7ih ITIli and '-'Till. lllllliU re niilee. I'rred l.i rhsn' Milling d ilea will 1 For frelahl mid passenger r.iles lipid? lo any Ahi'hI CIIAS. J. IIKNIHIVS, ml i '()., Nils. '.' 1,1 8 Mnrket Hi reel, Nun Frsiit'lsco, t'pllf. CIIAS. CI.AHK, Rwrlver, Cnrrallls, Oregon, 0rVv THROUGH TICKETS ro- ' PICT Salt Lake, Denver Omaha, Kansas City, Chicago, St. Louis. AND AI.Ij Eastern Cities. DAYS to CHICAGO U n 1 1 io tte Quickest to Chi ll UU I o cago and the East. Uniif rQnIcker t Omaha null lb and Kansas City. THROUGH PULLMAN AND TOURIST SLEEPERS, FREE RECLINING CHAIR CARS, 0INING CARS. 3 H. 11. H. CLARK, OMVKK W. MINK, K. KI.I.KItY ANDKKHON, Iteeelvers. Fur rales nml trcnernl information on.lt on tir aililress, W Ii. UURLBURT. Asst. (Sen. Pass. Agent 2'i4 Washiiiifton St., nor. Third. rOKTl.AND OREGON. Job Printing at the Courier Office. V cMAT5. 1 HADE MARksTV COPYRIGHTS. AJ I OBTAIN A PATENT For a SmiIFsi jf.'7!f.r nS,Jf h0Wf opinion, writ, to nilJ NN A: CO., who have bad nearlr flf tr years' eirerienoe In the patent business. Communica tions strictly oonndentlcl. A Handbook of toT t1'hiS?.l!25?rn,,,,,l.p,,e"tt. Md no o ob tain thjm sent free. Also a eaulogue of rnechan. leal and solentlao books sent ire Patents taken tbroub Munn k Co. reaslra ''oelnthe (lelentlBe AmeHe'n?aV3 that are brought wide t before tha nhii ir.iT Out ftnat ... th. I . .. n,Li.. ....D.,wr. sui. suienaia i '.'"!"H' ssntly Illustrated, has brlfftn. jamat olrouiatloo of snrsclentiao work in the world. 83 a Tear, flimnls mnl.. , L. HM!!i iionthly, sjja year. Slngls Opples, J.ioenu. Wy number eontalnt beau, tlful plates. In colors, and Dhoto.nh, ... dealgns and secure oontracta. AAA,.. MUJIH IX), NEW VOIIK, 3f BUOADWAT. tlful plates. In colors, and photographs of new J";"es. w lib plant, enabling hulldera to show to" Your Stomach DistressesYou aftereating a hearty meal, and the result Is a chronic case of Indlmpu tlon, Sonr Stomach, Heartburn, Dyspepsia, or a billons attack. RIPANS TADULE8 Premete Digestion. Retnlate the Htpmiicli, Liver aadf Bowels. Horify Conatipatlen. Hick Headache, Bll. mil viuer viseases arlslnv from a disordered condltk n of the Llrer and SKimaeh. They act irently yet promptly, and perfect digestion follows their use. Hlpsiis T abulea mke the place of an Entire Inedicine Cheat, and should be keptfor Soid by drvjKrfsft or tent by mail. Price, Two Dullam THE RIPANS CHEMICAL CO. 1 Iprm au. Haw fprk. FREE MEDICINE! Golden Opportunity For NolTer- ins Humanity. Physicians (live Their Remedies to the IVople DO YOU SUFFER? JESS. 1 " and we will pend you Kree of Chart, s rru. cocasi of sperWly prepared remedies II salted AlT llll K KM UM- to yonr esse. MfCNriATlOV, WE WE CAN CURErrs; 1 all tliseasi-p pud lef.nsitiM mm. ui.. . SelenUSe. an,uired h many yean' experience which enables as to Guarantee a lure. Ho a.' despair. B. a -we nsre tke only positirp car far OlLiraT iKITSI and LaTsaaa. Refere.e. fisea. Perasaaentiy liKated. mid eeublished I Dr. WILLIAMS' MEDICAL AND SURGI CAL INSTITUTE. 719 Market St , aa rra irls. i . Bipatto rabules : hest liver t-mic. Ripans Tabulei cure bad breath. Bipans Tabules care headache Ripant Tabnles core Lver trouble.