foist, .1 i St. Johns 2s Calling You Has seren churches. Hat a most promising future. Distinctively a manufacturing city Adjoins the city of Portland. Hat nearly 6,000 population. Maa a public library. Toxablo property, f4,500.000. Haa large dry docka, snw mills j Woolen mills, iron works, Stove works, atbeitoa factory, Ship building plant, Veneer and excelsior plant. Flour mill, planing mill, Dox factory, and others. More induttriea coming. St. Johns is the place for YOU. St. Johns Is Calling You Is second in number of Industries. Is seventh in population. Cars to Portland every 16 min. Mas navigable water on 3 sides. Has finest gas and electricity. Has two strong banks. Has five large school houses. Has abundance of purest water. Has hard surface streets. Has extensive sewerage system. Has fine, modern brick city hall. Has good payroll monthly. Ships monthly many cars freight. All railroads have access to it. Is gateway to Portland harbor. Climate ideal and healthful. ST. JOHNS REVIEW Devoted to tfaa Interests of the Peninsula, the Manufacturing Center of tbe Northwest VOI. II ST. JOHNS, OREGON, FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 12. 1915. NO 14 COUNCIL Matters of Importance Receive Attention All members were present at the regular meeting of the city council Tuesday evening, with Mayor Vincent presiding. A petition for the improvement of Hayes street between Bur lington street and Weyerhaeuser avenue bj six foot cement side walk and fltuen foot curb, com prising about 7000 feet of walk, was received and the city at torney directed to draft a res olution authorizing the engineer to prepare the necessary plans therefor, on motion of Council man Davis. A communication from Miss Elizabeth Caplcs stated that she had refused to sign n remon strance against the improvement of Tyler stroct. An ordinance providing the time and manner , .... . ... ... . . , 01 improvement 01 una sired was passed later on in the even ing. Reports of the chief of police, city recorder and city treasurer for the month of Jnnuary were read and accepted. The engineer reported u num ber of the wooden sidewalks in the city in a dilapidated condi tion, and he was directed to condemn the sidewalks on Char leston street between Hayes and Hudson streets, Chicago street between Hayes street and Smith avenue, Hayes street between Burlington and Catlin streets, and Ivanhoo street between Rich mond and Catlin. Notices will be placed upon each piece of property affected directing the ownors to repair the walkB. It is probablo that petitions will bo presented asking the council to improve each above named street ' by concrete walks. T. D. Condon naked that his liquor license be transferred to Henry Harrer, which was granted. Tho improvement of Stanford street between Burr and Buch anan streets was accepted. Tho engineer called attention to tho need of a crosswalk on Pittsburg street at Crawford, and ho was directed to hnvo samo constructed. An ordinance providing for holding tho primary election on Saturday, March Cth, and ap pointing election boards to ofll ciato thereat was passed. Councilman Garlick made n motion, seconded by Councilman Munson thnt tho councilmen for the next term serve for one dol lar per annum, but tho motion was lost. Tho advisibilitv of placing tho question of purchasing the local water plant upon the ballot at the April election was discuss ed. Feeling assured that tho water rates would not bo reduced if consolidation with Portland oc curred.soveral of the councilmen said they believed it would be a good plan for the city to acquire the plant, but no definite action was taken. The city attorney wa3 author ized to employ the services of the law firm of Jeffries, Lennon and Ambrose in prosecuting the Jersey street cuse at a stipulated price of $50 in cash and one fourth of the damages secured, if any. Chief of Police Poff recommen ded that the muzzles be removed from dogs for a few months. Councilman Garlick made a mo tion that the provision of the ordinance relating to muzzling of dogs be amended so that dogs would be muzzled but three months in the year, but the motion was lost. It is probable that the ordinance will be sus pended for several months at the meeting next week. Building Permits No. 7 To Jos. Steam to erect a residence on Chicago street between Smith avenue and Sen eca street; cost 500. COMING BACK Old Prosperity has had A little holiday: But cheer up, fellers, don't be sad He's coming back this way. BASKET BALL Is School System Faulty Tho following excellent paper on the subject "Is Our Present School System Faulty?" was pre pared and read by Mrs. Anna Canright at the Mothers' meet ing last week: Educators all over our land are striving to better our schools, to eliminate the errors and place both teachers and pupils on a higher plane. Surprising as it may seem, they agree tltat the present school system is failing to do what is expected of it. There are over a billion dollars invested in our great American system of education, and over four hundred million dollars arc required annually to operate it. This money should bo well in vested. But when the taxpayer learns that only 7 per cent of the pupils complete the elemen tary and high school courses and that 03 per cent do not complete them the result is not gratify ing. There is a contest between people who stand for tradition in school thought and U1030 who stand for the modem sys tem. Wo know that human-lives and human minds arc constantly undergoing great change. The point of view which prevails at one time is not the thing ' for another period, and this is truo in the greatest degree in educa tional matters. The past was thorough mastery of a few sub jects. Thejirescnt is nn attempt to crowd into tho school course a touch of much pertaining to the home and business lifc.ovcrlook ing the fact that school should be for study, a gaining of fund amental knowledge, rather than a hurried attempt to learn a lit tle about every vocation under the sun. Tench to muko better students, correct spellers, quick malhamaticlans, legible pen men. Try to find tho happy mean between the old extreme of education and tho present one of teaching extras during tho t me which should bo allotted to study and recitation. Domestic science, music, sowing, draw ing, elocution, manual training arc each good in its place, but thero should be some way devised to nrovidc extra time for this accumulation of work outside of school hours. Tho effort is now made to teach twice as ninny subjectsnot twice as much on any subject- as did tho schools of former years. One writer says statistics do not show that brain power has been increased in any generations, hence the ability to grasp more knowledge has not been increased, but is diverted into some other chan nel. Tho rural schools nro consider ed a perpexing problem. Their consolidation has many advan tages, among them reducing tho number of classes and increasing tho t mo tho teacher mny spend with each class. Individual op portunity is hero possible. Tho pupil depends on sell, accom nlishes his own work, advances rapidly and can usually bo plac ed in more advanced classes than tho city nunil of tho samo age. Thero is an advantage also to the younger child in the knowl edge lie accidentally catches from tho instruction ot tho older pupils. what should be the test oi ad vancement? Simply tho evi- dence of faithful endeavor, the satisfactory completion of each niece of work. A thing worth knowing should bo so thorough ly taught when first presented that no review, no dreaded ex amination is necessary. Tho in structor who cannot determine the value of a pupil's knowledge without resort to a detective ex ercise by asking a long list of unnecessary questions is not a true educator. The usual thought is, constant drill and review on each subject, but try tho newer and better way. Strictly prohibit "cramming" for an examination always. Very often so much emphasis is placed on tests and "methods" that all except the desire to at tain the . passing mark is lost sight of. Not long ago a noted instructor gave a test in arith metic to twelve business men which was taken from a 7th grade teacher who had used it in her class. Ten'were marked zero, one received 20 per cent and the other 30 per cent As children they could have passed the test, as business men they had discarded the knowledge required in the examination. Why not provided all schools with free text books? Purchas ed in large quantities tho ex pense would not be so great to taxpayers. The same books might be used indefinitely if properly sterilized. Some think it would be well to nresont the text book to the pupil as n per manent possession when the study is completed or allow him to purchase it at cost price. The frequent change in text books has been a source of unnoynnce to the parent, and very unneces sary except in geography and history. As the law now stands in Oregon, each district can ad opt free text books if it desires, and after a time it may have a tendency to curtail tho number of unnecessary books purchased. An individual system recog nizes the right of a pupil to be absent if necessary. After sick ness he returns convalescent and should not be required to do double work. There should be no unnntural penalty for weak ness. Most schools are so well or ganized thnt the teacher is told what to do and how to do it. Has no authority in choosing text books, and even the daily program is outlined. Sho is given the task of instructing, controlling, stimulating to effort. She must relegate the duty of punishment to principal or sup- erintendnnt hocnuBe she has no authority. Constant disobedi ence in one pupil often demoral izes a whole school and each teacher should be rcmiircd to administer corporal punishment when it is needed. The dread of it will make it unnecessary in a majority of cases. Tho good old fashioned whip well laid on has saved many a boy from an ovil life, and many more boys might bo flnved wore they treat ed to a punishment they richly deserve. Abolish sentiment nnd use more common cense in the matter. Moral suasion is excellent in homeopathic doses, but so many parental duties now devolve on tho toucher that sho should bo extended tho courtesy to act in this matter when it is necessary. Some of tho judges of the juvenilo court hnvo come to tho conclusion that to "spare tho rod" is to "spoil the child." Dr. Loveland of i'ortlnnd said recently "Tho teacher is tho real ruler of the country who gets authority from tho people. The cchool is the best friend of the state and of tho church, and tho GOO, 000 school teachers in this country constitute the greatest army on earth", bhould mar ried Indies be deborred from teaching? Certainly not. If they have been efficient teachers allow them to continue tho work at advanced salaries. Tho fol lowing is taken from nn Orego nian editorial: "Tho married woman teachers question wrig gled its perplexed way from office to oflico in New York until at lust it reached tho final au thority, Comissioner Finley. He decided in favor of tho murried women as common sense dictat ed. Tho good nrecedent mav shake up fossiliferous brains other cities." What do you think of life ten ure of offico for teachers? Those in the faithful discharge of faithful duty should bo protected by having their appointment permanent, but it is said, "So far as tenure is concerned tho poorest schools in tho country, at least in the cities, are those which approach most nearly to tho teacher's life tenure of office." In some schools departmental teaching has been tried. Each teacher specializes in some branch. Of course it is easier for her to prepare on one or two subjects and she is able to pre sent important matters more clearly, but such teachers are inclined to demand too much wef k of their pupils. Each en deavors to place her especial hobby in the lend. For many years pensions have been urged for those who have been faithful in service for a long time. Some states have tried it successfully. Some sug gest that more substitutes be Erovided eo that the weary may e given time to recunnrate. I Others advocate rest cures. An appalling death rate and great number of nervous break downs exist among the teache& of this country, according to C. E. Rugh, head of the depart ment of education. He said that the profession of teaching under modern conditions, with Concluded on last page. Skating Rink, James John High School vs. St. Johns Fire Dept. Saturday, Feb. 13th, at 8 o'clock. Jitney Dance After Game THE LIBRARY Interesting Notes for the Library Patrons Hours: Afternoon, 12:00 to.5:ao. Evening, 7:00 to 9:00. Sunday. 2:30 to 5:30. Story hours Saturday and Tuesday at 3:00. Head the additional stanza for "The Star Spangled Bnnner" posted on the New Book Hack. Both Home Needlework and Modern Priscilla will be , found in the library this year. Buck numbers circulate. The February Magazines say: "That perfume of the snow the odor of tho sanctity of the snow! Nothing else on earth has a smell so aerially sweet. They know it who, in the nfter noon.havo loft tho spring behind in Oregon, and as the blue black starlit night fills the gorges of the Sierra Nevada, feel n mar velous cool freshness about them, and, looking through the car windows, fnco what seems a pyramid of moonlight and Bmell the snow on Mount Shasta; till morning comes bringing soft valleys again and the narcissus af lower and San Francisco. "--Harper's, in n charming articlo by Richard Lo Gnllienne on "Tho Treasures of the Snow." "Reform's fashionable nowa days. The whole United States and part of Now England are awash in uplift, and, except dur ing tho bnse ball season, the sparo movements of an enlight ened citizenship arc devoted to swatting oligarchy. Every day hears fresh clatter outside, and the loud, cheery tones of some new courier telling how his im perial commonwealth is about to enter into the holy stnto of mat rimony with George W. Free dom, having just finished grind ing Special Privilege to a pulp. And yet the marriage never seems to tako placo. Tho rea son for this continuous perfor mance of Parted at tho Altar is what wo most want to know. It is in nn attempt to brigdo this chasm of silenco that Col orado limps forward." Every body's, in "Colorado, n Grin nnd n Grimnco" by Gcorgo Creel. "In another decado tho west mny bo shipping oysters east ward of the Rockies. Then, just for fun. western oyster dis tributors might say in their ad vertising: 'Cnrringo prepuid anywhoro west of tho Mississip pi.' But, perhaps, they would "provo more generous." Techni cal World, in "Stealing a xviarcn n Oyster Growing " by William Moody. " This European war reminds us of our duty to take udequate measures of national defense. But. the armament lobby nnd their friends to the contrary, military strength is not the on ly, nor by any means the best form of protection." Century, in "National Defense" by Ar thur Bullnrd. "Consciously or otherwise, every existing system of educa tion or training lor the individ ual in relation to h's state tends to exalt physical force. Tradi tion and history fill him with tho thrills of conquest and mili tary glory, but say nothing of the ethics of his nation's actions. Patriotism is directed into no higher and more beneficial chan nels than tho achievements of military success and power." Century, in "Peace and Disarm ament by W. Morgan Shuster. "Japan is no longer an occa sional neighbor. We must make up our minds to settle down and live in the same world, even if not in the same country, with the Japanese. Our misunder standings must be frankly met and boldly and fully stated not glossed over with formal smiles. We must get their point of view and understand their case. It is the only way, wo cannot ig nore them: they are in our world and very much in it. We have no hope in violence. Wars set tle nothing- not even who is strongest."- -Review of Reviews in "Meaning of the Canal" by Beniamin Ide Wheeler. "An honest soul can scarcely speak of the bill to exclude wor thy illiterates from tnis country without indignation." Indepen dent in an Editorial, von WENT cards at this offlc. Shall We Consolidate? The consolidation question is again being brought to the front. Shall Portland and St. Johns consolidate? It is a mat ter that is deserving of deep thought. On the face of it tho unthinking man 'might decide that it would be a good thing to consolidate. But if he reasons it out he conies to the conclusion that this is not n good thing to do at this time. Why? Tim reasons are mnny and varied. There is not one good substan tial reason why consolidation should take place at this time. Portland cannot possibly give us anything that we cannot as eas ily and far more quickly get for ourselves. In 1910 when the is sue was before the people thero were said to be a number of reasons why St. Johns should merge with its big neighbor. In n circular gotten up by some of those in favor of consolida tion and circulated broadcast through the city twelve reasons were nssigned why consolidation would prove beneficial. Just to show thnt St. Johns could secure anything it needs as readily as Portland could give it to ua af ter consolidation, we print the twelve reasons given: 1. Lower water rates. Rates have been lowered to soma extent, and are now ns low ns the Railroad Commission rec ommends. 2. Gns reduced to same rate as Portland. This has been accomplished. and the people of St. Johns now enjoy tho snme rates us i'ort lnnd. 3. Insurance reduced. Insurance rates in St. Johns have recontly beon reduced. 1. Public dock utilized. It is now utilized by the Crown Willnmotto Paper com pany, paying an annual rental of $2400. 5. Shipping industry greatly benefited. This is a statcmont without tho slightest foundation. Con solidation would have absolutely nooliectone way or tho other upon the shipping industry. 0. I' ree mail delivery. This has been successfully ac complished. 7. 1' reo ferry. This has also been secured, although consolidation had noth ing whatever to do with it then or now. 8. I reo public library. This has also been secured, 9. A just portion of publicity. This litis nothing to do with consolidation, and was used as a vote catcher, but doesn't 10. Paid fire department. Wo havo it. but it is extreme ly doubtful if wo could keen it in case of consolidation. Tho truck would likely ho removed to Uni versity Park, the centrul part of tho peninsulu. If this idea is scouted, lot tho questioner ascer tain what became of the tire en gine secured by pppulnr sub scription nt Albina 'boforo that city merged with Portland. 11. I'roporty values will in crease. This is sheerest folly. It probably would increase in the eyes of tho assessor, but in tho oycB of no one else. 12. Positive assurance of n five cent fare, Hub any one any doubt of that assurance now? Certainly not. Especially sinco the jitney has become a factor to conjure with. If thero wore any other rea sons tho authors of tho circular could not call them to mind, So if there is no good reason for going in, why consider it for a minuto? We give a few reasons for staying out, and there aro many more, some of which will appear later: We would probably lose our high school, wholly or in part. Portland would not duplicate teachers when there is room in the high schools in Portland for the nupils of bt. Johns. we would propamy lose our fire truck and paid fire depart ment. lor assurance as to this. investigate conditions in other suburbs of Portland. If we re tained a paid fire department. other suburbs would be entitled to the same thing. Portland couiu not aitoru this, so ours would undoubtedly go glimmer ing. We would lose a large number of our arc lights, in all liken hood. St. Johns, it is said, now has more arc lights than any city of it size in the Northwest, nnd it is said to be Portland's policy to allow arc lights only on improved streets. We would lose the greater por tion of our police protection; probably have one mounted policeman. Would lose much time in go ing to Portland to pay street assessments, get building per mits, permits for repairing side walks, and permits for many things for which permits are not required in St. Johns. Would get very little street improvement. Note University Park and other suburbs. If we should get street improvements property in Portland may be as sessed over 100 per cent of as sessed vnhiution for payment thereof, and it takes n larger percentage of remonstrance to prevent it than in St. Johns. It would cost more to build the snme kind of residence in Portland than it now does in Sc. Johns. All plans must be sub mitted to building inspcctoiMind the wiring, plumbing nnd chim ney inspector must puss judg ment, nnd the contractor wait their pleasure in investigating the work as it progresses. Of courso there is no graft in this inspection, hut it is a source of considerable delay and annoy ance to the contractor, and he provides pay for his time lost in his estimate of cost. Taxes will not bo lower. In St. Johns taxes would have been much lower than in Portland, had it not been for the cooper- ago roadway and fire truck re cently purchased. As it is the city tax is only half a mill high er here than in Portland for this year, and it is said that tho as sessed valuation is lower here, so the taxes may be said to be as low or lower than in Portland. Other reasons will appear from time to time until election time, if tho uucstion is nut on the bal lot at the April election, nnd we believe wo can fullv demon strate the fallacy of merging with Portland at this time. When Editor Darnell of tho Lents Herald was here last Fall we asked him how the people of Lents liked annexation with Portland, and he replied that it was practically impossible to find a man in tho whole of Lents who was willing to confess that ho voted in favor of annexation; they were so diBgusted with themselves for so doing. Tho only thing they got, ho said, wiih higher taxes. And so it goes. The experience oi bell- wood is the same, and it is tho sumo with noor old Albina. once tho most flourishing part of that j section, killed by annexation. What eise could our fate bo? i Let us give tho matter tho most serious thought boforo we voto to murdor tho best city in Uncle bum's domain. We can consolidate at any time, but once the tontacloH of Portland have enwrapped us, we will never again get loose. The Censors Censored By R. Stokes. Yes! They felt quite secure Buck of their censor luw, "f was just what they wanted, Hadn't one single (law. Believed they'd established A now code of morals. 'Twould save from temptation I ho young boys nnd girls. And the older ones too, If inclined to go wrong. Would bo saved from tho lies Of tho sin-tempting throng. Oh! It worked like u charm For tho first year or so, But tho time came around When their friends hud to go, And a now Censor Board, From just over tho way, Was appointed instead, Then the Binners held sway. Now, there's grief in tho camp Of that sanctified throng, For the now Censor Board Didn't know right from wrong. Their standard of morals, Were so base, and so raw, They censored the censors, With the censor's own law. Feed your chicks Hess' Poultry Panacea and keep them free from lice by using Instant Louse Killer, and you will in sure a good egg production. Get them at Tho St. Johns Phar macy, cut rate drug store. Do They Need Watching That Representative Lewis is a very busy man in the Legisla ture is evidenced by the follow ing from the Wednesday's Ore gonian, relative to the Forbes bill ratifying the lease entered into by tho Stnto Land Board with tho Jason Moore interests for the reclamation of the valua ble suits in Summer and Albert Lakes in Central Oregon : "One gratifying piece of in formation derived from the de bute is thnt God has been watch ing Representatives Porter and Lewis. Thnt is certain, for they admit it themselves. Mr. Por ter led oil' by asserting that God knew that he had been working six days a week from 8 o'clock in tho morning until 11 at night and hadn't had time to inform himself as to tho merits of tho lease. Promptly thereafter Mr. Lewis culled on the Almighty to witness thnt he hud been work ing over time nnd was still seek ing light on tho subject. Thero is no question but whut the members nro telling the truth about their industrious habits. Thero is Mr. Lewis for example. If there is anything that needs regulnting that ho has not sought to regulnlo with a bill of his own will someone please point it out? He has offered measures to regulate what goes into the stnto blue book, to regulate district courts, to regulate motor vehicles, to regulate employment agencies, to regulate fishing, to regulate school districts, to regulate tax ation, to regulate trusts and canneries, (to regulate cold stor age, to regulate prohibition and to regulate' prize lights. Every body doubtless will concede that a mnn cannot regulate the uni verse nnd give thought to fos tering an industry that will briiijj only n few millions of cap ital into the stnto and produce u trilling rovnnuo to the school fund of $25,000 to $175,000. Progressive Study Club Mrs. B. Barry entertained tho Progressive Study Club at her home, 1001 S. Smith Avonue, Thursday, Feb. 5th. Cooper's works being the study for tho day. Mrs. Thying gave the story of The Pathfinder, Mrs. Goasiin, the story of the Lust of the Mo hicans, and Mrs. Bredoson the story of The Prairie. After the business session the afternoon was given over to amusements. "Disguised Authors" was groat ly enjoyed, Mrs. Geeslin win ning tho prize. Refreshments were served-by the hostess nnd a generul good time followed. Mrs, Geeslin gave a reading and little Nora Geeslin spoke a piece. Thoso preaont wore Mos dnmes Gilpin, Bredoson, Thying, York, Geeslin, McCnnn, Kellow, Burry. McCnulloy, Schnfor, and little Miss Gilpin, Nora and Jon nie Geeslin, Inez Bredoson and Bessie, Eliono and Edward Bar ry. Tho next mooting will bo with Mrs. Broderson on Buchan an St., Fob. 18th, at which timo tho study of Cooper's works will be continued. To Sell or Exchange 1 have some choice unincum bered property in Sheridan. Yamhill county, Orogon, that I wish to sell or oxchungo for desirable property in St. Johns. Shcriduu is in tho Willnmotto Valley, fifty-sovon miles south west of Portland. It is a thriv ing town of 1500 people, hits a most excellent surrounding farm ing community, has largo dairy interests, extensivo lumbering interests and thousands of acres nearby have beon planted to fruit which is just coming into bearing. For further informa tion, call on DR. W. J. GIL STRAP. First National Bank bldg., St. Johns, Oregon. The number of exhibit pack ages already lunded at the docks of tho Panama Exposition by Australia has reached two thou sand. All these exhibits are be ing installed inside tho Austra lian pavilion. Tho exhibits from New Zealand are almost as num erous but these are being placed in the eleven exhibit palaces of the exposition. Note tho Isbsl on your paper