St. Jotms is Calling You llHv)7. Hi a hmwI prwtnfetei lttttt Dijttrtlv-V MtamniaJf AJfwM riie aftf ( P4lal Mm n4r WM ;wfuUltmv IJat.a iwMm Mxifr TakaMc ft4-H. HJOtMOL I laa Ulc dry tUaLt, mw tvM4 Smt vretka, atWdM fattMft ttp liuftJtaf pUnt. Vmnr and r iw4Wf riUrf, Flour mW, planing mill, Box (artery. im1 tltta. U mtmj In MitiWi el InJui. U erMK in population. Cm Hi IVrtfend ttftr " ' Itaa nvilU rl on 1 tide. 14m finM ti atattfck)'. I f wo Mrvfig leii. 14 five tt t)inl lei. J Vat tbundanc el pwttat walM. I li kkini autfac MiH, Mat lnJ Mwmii )-Um. ST. JOHNS REVIEW I Hi hht, mMlrn bttek titjr hH. Mm pajrroilelfWMJ monlhlr. Mint tnonitily 2,000 cat freight, All railroad have aecttt to ll. I tlwr to I'oitUn.l IimW. Climate ideal and healthful. Mere inJuittfta mlim. VOL. IO ST. JOHNS, ORKGON, FRIDAY, AUGUST a8. 1914. NO. 40 it 5t JeKna U the plate ff YOU.J COUNCIL MEETS Matters of Importance Receive Attention AH members were presortt at the regular meeting of the city council Tuesday evoning, with Mayor Vincont presiding. A communication from the Underwriters' Equitable Rating Bureau, in reply to a letter of inquiry by the city recorder, stated Unit n committee would make an inspection of the fire fighting apparatus and general conditions in St. Johns, and re rating made if the committeo found conditions satisfactory. Alderman Gradon of the wnter and light committee recommend ed the installation of an arc Unlit at the intersection of Midway and! Armor streets, and a fire hydrant St. Johns avenue and Chapel street. As there were several other prospective lights to be investigated, the commit tee was given more time to make a more complete report. A telephone was ordered in stalled in the room of the paid firemen, to be placed at once, on motion of Alderman Munson. Bills amounting to $172.50 wero allowed. J. T. Muycs prcs-. cnted a claim to the mayor for $40 as payment for four stands of bees which wore burned in a weed fire. The matter was held over for further investigation. The engineer wns instructed to again notify Contractor Hahn to remedy defects in tho North Kellogg street sidewalk, and also to proceed with tho sidewalking of Willamette boulevard. A resolution providing for changing the grado of Charles ton street between Hayes and Willamotto boulevard was adopt ed on a four to three vote. Alderman Gradon stated that ho had been informed that there was a dead end of water main on Tyler street that needed flush ing badly, and the water and light committee was directed to enmmunicato the fact to tho Water Company. Burglary Sunday The home of John N. Edlefcn on Willamotto boulevard was burglarized in a bold and yet mysterious manner Sunday after noon, in which $30 was stolen. Mr. Edlefsen loft the house about one o'clock in tho after noon; Miss Lucile Whelnn left about 3 o'clock, and tho young woman who has charge of tho housework loft about half an Hour later, locking nil tho doors carefully beforo departing, Tho screens on tho windows wero also locked. Miss Whelan re turned at about half past four and. found tho house locked, so she waited on tho housokooper. When she arrived a littlo later they opened the door and wont in. On tho floor they found a purso owned by Miss Whelan wide open and empty. Going through tho house thoy found bureau drawers open, trunk open and contents scattered around and: even a mattress overturned. A phono message was sent for Mr. Edlefsen, who promptly re turned. It was discovered that $15' had been secured from tho trunk of tho housekeeper. $10 from tho purse of Miss Whelan and $5 from the coat pocket of Mr. Edlefsen, which he had neglected to take with him. A gold-ring of Mr. Edlefsen's lying on a bureau was undisturbed and' no other valuables were taken so far as- could be ascer tained. The mystery lies in how tho robber effected entrance into the dwelling, as every door was securely locked, and the locks are of a peculiar pattern so that an ordinary or skeleton key could not be used to open the locks, and the windows were all securely fastened. How ever entrance was effected, it would seem that the burglar watched the movements of the inmates of the house and boldly entered in some manner when the coast- was clear. None of the neighbors noticed any one around the house during the hour or more when the burglary must have taken place. No clue to the perpetrator has been unearthed by the police so far. Wanted To borrow $750 for three to five years at & per cent: security, tract of land 100x600 feet at Whitwood Court, worth $3000. Address1 this office. Land Products Show It BceniB almost a settled fact that the forthcoming Manu facturers' and Land Products Show, which will be held in Portland in tho Armory, and temporary buildings erected around the Bame, from October 2Cth to November 14, 1914, will be successful. Many new features will bo introduced at this cxposilon. . Among them will be an electrically operated farm, the concewtion of. and nut on by the Portland, Railway. Light & Power company, and affiliated electrical concerns, oc cupying a total of fifteen hun dred square feet of space. A great deal can be done in the wny of showing what use and benefits electricity on the farm can be. in a space of 30x00. As an illustration, tho plant com bines tho uses of electricity in dairy work, such as milking tho cows, operating tho cream sepa rators, cutting ensilage for the cattle, churning and everything pertaining to dairy work on the farm, and all operated by elec tricity. Even the home of tho farmer will illustrate the ubo of electricity lor lighting, electric ally operated sewing machines, washing machines, vacuum clean er, cooling plants, electric iron ing outfits and everything that goes to mako life happy and moro easy for tho farmer's wife. Another novelty will be that of a miniature irrigated farm, to be shown by tho Union Mcnt Company of Portland. Not only will tho better methods of ir rigation be demonstrated, but tho proper fertilizing methods will occupj a large portion in this diBn ay. Tho Union Meat Comnnny has enlisted tho co operation of tho Oregon Agricul tural College at Corvnllis, through its farm extension experts, and also of tho scenic artists who designed many of tho floats for tho recent Rose Festival. Tho comb nation of real grow ing-grains, forage, littlo trees, etc., together with tho beauties of Mt. Hood and the country be hind tho farm, through scenic work, should produce a result both attractive and commanding attention from tho visitors'. In addition to the Land Pro ducts Show and tho articles manufactured in Oregon, there will bo other attractions, such as snlendid band concerts, a "Better Bnbies" show also an "old fashioned pretty baby show," special days and nights arranged for by scores of prom inent organisations and clubs or Portland, several big sensational and interesting vaudeville acts, woman's auxi ary. and many other features, which will un doubtedly repay the expenditure of 25 cents admission fee. Death of Mrs. Kemp Mrs. Rachel Kemn died at her homo, G28 Smith avenue north. Friday, August 21, aged iz vears 11 months and 5 days. Tho remains wore prepared for shipment to Athena by tho at. Johns Undertaking Co. and wore shipped Saturday, the funeral taking place there Sunday. Mrs. Kemp was a pioneer of Eastern Oregon. Thirty-two years ago Mr. and Mrs. Kemp crossed the plains in a wagon from Illinois to Umatilla county, Oregon, and settled at Athena. Until recent ly they have been residents of that city. Two years ago Mr. and Mrs. Kemp celebrated their 1 1 11? goiuen weuuing unmvuraury. Besides her husband, Mrs. Kemp is survived by two daughters, Mrs. E. L. Barnett, Portland, and Miss Florence Kemp, St. Johns, and two sqns, I, M, Kemp of Colton, Wash., and H. L. Kemp of Newport, Wash. Building Permits No. 41 To E. S. Harrineton to orpo.t n dwellinor on Allecrhenv street between Central avenue and Hudson streets; cost $500. No. 42 To S. D. A. Church to erect a church edifice on Cen tral avenue between Charleston and John streets; cost $1500. No. 43 To John Nelson to erect a cigar stand on Polk street between Seneca and Fessenden streets; cost $75v For Rent At 311 South Jersey street, modern store building, with living rooms in rear; all conveniences; fine .location. Rent, $25. Main 5378, or Col umbia 8L A FINE ADDRESS Something That Should Ik Read by All The article below is n speech mado by A. L. Mills, president of the First National bank, Port land, delivered nt the 'banquet tendered to visiting buyers by the jobbers and manufacturers of Portland August 14th. Mr Mills is moro familiar and con versant with financial conditions than possibly any other man in tho Northwest, and therefore his remark can bo relied upon. The speech is somewhat lengthy, but our readers will find it interest ing. It deals entirely with the present financial situation: On Wednesday your committee honored me with an invitation to speak to you tonight on tho existing nnd future conditions in the United States. There is not time tonight, nor perhaps is there inclination on your part, to listen to an ex haustive economic discussion of American finance; nt best, only the most striking features of tho situation can bo touched upon. Certain facts- and beyond pcr- adventure the most important ones in'tho consideration of our present financial conditions, which must be indelibly im pressed upon the mind of every business man in these United States, arc- First That financial condi tions in our country today are sound, and at no time since our government was established wero thoy over in a sounder con dition than they arc at this mo ment. Second (and let this sink deep into yourundcrstanding) There is absolutely no danger today of n financial panic sweeping across this country such as all of us have seen in times gbno by, nor, indeed, shall you or I over again witness in this country such panic conditions as prevailed in 1907 or 1893 or, indeed, in other panic years. Theso are cold, hard facts and not the rosy dreams of some visionary stu dent of political economy; facta that aro established truths in tho minds of financiers of estab lished reputation, nnd facts that should and must bo equnlly well established in your mind und in tho mind of every business man in theso United Statos. Let mo repeat thorn, for thoy cannot be reiterated too often: First: ThesoUnitcd States wore nevor in a sounder financial con dition than they aro today. Second: Thero is no danger of financial panic today nor shall wo over again see such panics as wo haVo in tho past Take theso statements of facts homo with you, mull over them, mako them a part and parcel of your daily financial creed, and then join with other loyal patri otic citizens in preaching to your neighbors the gospel of faith in our country's institutions and tho absolute soundness of its present financial system. Aye, this and more, you and I and all of us should do combat with all the power and forcothat is within us the dismal croak ings of tho confirmed pessimist who, whenever thero is the smallest cloud in the sky, be lieves that the sun will never bhino again. Such calamity howlers are pests in society, of value neither to themselves nor to others, but rather they are drag upon the wheels of our na tion's progress. Pardon this disgression, but there should not be even stand ing room for the pessimist in this great country of ours. To return to our subject why should the best financial minds in our country believe financial conditions never sounder than they are today? First :Because in these United States there are one billion, five hundred million dollar? of gold, a supply, roughly two and a half times greater than that of any other country; an amount more than sufficient to transact the business of this country; when treated scientifically as a reserve against currency issues it is sufficient to carry a burden of currency fifty times greater than we now have, without en dangering our maintenance of' a gold standard. Take for ex ample the panic of 1907, when England had but four hundred millions of gold; and yet so per fect was England's financial sys tem that it parted with one-half of this supply to this country without shaking tho financial fabric of Groat Britnin. Our sup ply of gold today is nearly four times larger than that of Groat Britinn in 1907, nnd should with ease carry all the burdens of commerce that may be put upon Second: The strength of our financial system today is shown hv tho onso with which we Dart ed with one hundred millions of gold in the first five months of this year nnd forty-eight mil lions more during the month of July, without disturbing one iota our finances. At no pro vlmiK rintn in tho hifitorv of our country have wo exported a like amount of gold in so short a time; to have done so in years gone by would have rocked every financial institution in tho country to its foundational and probably brought ruin to m any. Today not one has beon dis urb ed by such hoavy cxportati n of the precious metai; nny more, financial lenderaisuy so good and sound is our condition tha an other one hundred! millions could huvc gone' abrond' without ' per ceptibly affecting condition r. Third: Because tho New York Stock Exchange, againBt which so manv of our neon e ox- claim, wns kept open for days nftor ovnrv organized stock ex change in tho world had closed; yet by so doing wns ablo to ab sorb, without panic or disaster, the immense flood of securities poured upon us by tho panic stricken peoples of Europe. Such stability of our financial in stitutions, for in the end tho burden was cast upon them, makes it but a question of a few years before Now York becomes tho recognized linanciai center 01 the world, Fourth: Because today wo huvo established in this country, nnd soon to bo in full operation, a scientific financial system that is canablo of withstanding nny strain or stress that may bo brought upon it. Those aro tho reasons i wny . alia nwv nrfifHfnl finnnfinrft hnliavn. our financial conditioiyjrvar. QAttnrlnH titan a 4 A 1 CI r l.nfc mn rnnnnf: thnm.. fnr motf aro wortli remembering: First: One billion, fivd hun dred million of gold on hand in theso united states, an am- mount onnnhln of niinnnrtincr u currency system fifty times, at least, greater than now is car ried. Second: Tho case with which wo withstood a drain within six months, of one hundred and fOrty-oight millions of gold tho ability to withstand a ther drain of one hundred and lions. Third: Tho remarkable strength of tho Now York Stock Exchange to absorb vast quanti ties of our securities without making any perceptible strain upon our financial institutions. Fourth; Tho establishment of a scientific and economic sys tem, tho equal of any in tho world. Theso aro tho reasons why financial conditions aro sound todny in this country. Practical economists believe m them, and it but remains to drive this boliof homo to overy business man in the country, to still forever the pessimist who now coes un and down tho land mournfully croaking about im pending panics and by so doing disturbing business and spread ing unrest wherever he goes. After what has just been said, do you ask further why there is no danger of finnncial panic today, and why we shall never again have such a ono as wo have experienced in the past.' It needs but a word in ans wer; due in the first place to tho work done by the Aldrich Cur rency Commission and, later, to thecrystalizationof that work in tho Federal Reserve Act, we have now a sound economic sys tem that makes any serious financial panic an utter impos sibility. Tight money we may have in future, commercial de nressions we must and shall have whenever speculation exceeds the bounds of prudence, but financial panics never again. So much for the financial con ditions of the present and the future. Wero there time, 1 should like full well to go into the details of the Federal Re serve Act by which sound finan cial conditions are assured to us, but I must omit doing so as, be fore closing, I wish to say a word or two concerning our local conditions and how I believe the European war will effect busi ness interests in the northwest. Wo are now harvesting one of tho most bountiful crops with which the northwest was ever blessed; a cr6p that Europe and psrmciallv Encrland must have in order that their peoples shall not starve. This crop thoy must pay for no matter what the cost may be. England appreciated this fact nnd is bending every effort to compass its safe trans- K)rtntion. Tho British Govern ment itself has announced that , it will insure the shipper and owner against any loss occasion ed by tho European war, and it but remains for our interna tional bankers to perfect ar rangements for negotiating the bills of exchange drawn against ' these cargoes so tiint they may be converted into cash in New York. This I firmly believe will be consummated within the next two or three weeks. When ac complished, tho question of ox porting our grain is solved, and with the solution, will come a flow of English gold to our coun try in greater volume than we have ever witnessed before a volume so groat as to materially stimulate overy business enter prise within this country. In the meantime, however, for the next two or three weeks there will be unrest and fear and excitement. It therefore devolves upon us all to practice patienco and maintain our cour age, for there is nothing to fear in tho future. What is true of our wheat crop is true in like measure to our meat, hogs and other products. Your gr.ouchy pessimist, ever seeking for fresh causes to whine about, is going up and down our streets saying "doubtless it may bo truo that Europe needs our crops, but nevertheless if they cannot be shipped in safety from our ports they are of no value to us." This is utterly false, as I havo attempted to show you, for England must havo our grain and is prcpnrcd to pay tho price and bear tho burden of tho war risks. That England is amply able to do this is shown by tho fact that when tho European war first broke out, as u first protection againBt a business excitement, tho Bank of Eng land raised its rate of discount to eight and then to ten per cent, and declared a fow days bank holiday. When it was seen by tho English financiers thjit thero was no need for un due alarm, the Bank of Eng land's rato of discount fell rapid ly to six per cent: nnd then to five per cent. This rate, al though somowhat higher than normal, is not an unusual ono nt this timo of year, nor ono that is in any way a bar to commercial transactions. It means that the merchants and bankers of Lon don, of worthy standing, can discount their pnpor and their commodity bills nt reasonable rates of interest. Such being tho ense, and with transportation rendered safe, there is practical ly nothing to hinder our exports freely going abroad. I con fidently bcliove that within a month our foreign export trado will again bo on a comparatively normal basis, or at loast on such a basiB as will permit foreign business to bo transacted by this country at a handsomo profit. In tho meantime wo bankers havo beforo us a few weeks of somewhat difficult financing. Harvest hands in the fields must bo pnid in cash and also tho cost of transporting our crops to tho seaboard. It can bo done and will bo done with comparative ease if the business people of tho country havo faith in our in stitutions, supplemented by u moderate amount of patience. If. howover. tho business men of tho country, such as I see be fore me now. become excited and each man endeavors to rush in ahead of his neighbor, force collections and grab all that is in sight, the situation will become more complicated. Even then, and in spite of fools nnd alarm ists, tho banks of tho country will bo able to finance tho har vests and within a short timo mako possible bountiful returns for our crops. In 1907, I should not have dared to have spoken so con fident y concerning the situation. as at that time we were labor ing under an antiquated and archaic system of finance that was utterly incapable of expanding-with the needs of commerce. Thanks, howcver.to the Aldrich- yreeland Currency Bill that was passed in 1908 and extended by the present Congress, it becomes nossible for the banks of the country to join together in Cur rency Association and obtain is sues of currency for which Uncle Sam acts as tho redemp tion agent. Tho limit of this currency was first put at five hundred millions, but within tho nast few davB this limit has been taken oft and tho Secretary of the Treasury, Mr. McAdoo. is permitted in his discretion to allow this issue to be put out in The Man Who Wins Tho man who wins is an aver age man, Not built on any particular plan, Not blost with any particular luck Just steady and earnest and full , of pluck. When naked n question he does not guess, He knows and answers "No" or "Yes;" When set n task the rest can't do. He buckles down till he puts it through. Three things he's learned; that the mnn who tries Finds favor in his employer's eyes; That it pnya to know more than one thing well; And to hold the tongue when others tell, So he works and waits till one fine day There's a better job with better pay: And the men who shirked whene'er they could Are bossed by the man whose work made good. For the man who wins is tho mnn who works, Who neithor labor nor troublo shirks, Who uses his hands, his head. his eyes, Tho man who wins is the man who tries. -The Zenith. an unlimited amount. Such Cur rency Associations havo been formed in New York and Chi cago und, I believe in other largo centers. Already the strain up on the financial institutions of those confers has been so mater ially lessened that our recent telegrams from those points state that business again is proceedings normally. It is not believed by tho bank ers ot Portland that it will bo necessary to issuo nny Vreeland curroncy in tho Northwest, sinco our correspondents in tho east assure us they can forward us an amnio supply 01 currency from their Associations without difficulty. Nevertheless, tho Portland Clearing House bo- Moves it to bo the hotter part of wisdom to perfect such an or ganization in Oregon. To that end tho national banks of Port land, ussociating with them selves n fow of tho banks of neighboring cities, have taken tho necessary steps for such an organization by passing, in their dilloront Honrds of Direc tors, tho proper resolutions. Tho preliminary steps have all been tnkon and wo now but await receipt, from tho Comp troller of tho Currency, of tho necessary lorms to be lined out bofore finally completing tho organization and making avail able an amply adequato allot ment of what, perhaps, 1 may call Vreeland Ctirroney. Incidentally, it may bo or in terest to you to know thnt such Currency Association must have in it nt least ten national banks, with a combined capital and sur plus of at least five million dollars. Tho proposed Portland Assocation has a combined capi tal and surplus of eight million, eight hundred thousand dollars, by reason of which we aro per mitted to receive over eleven million dollars of Vreeland cur roncy for which Uncle Sam comes tho responsible payer. This sounds like an imincnso amount of easy money, but nev ertheless there aro restrictions placed about its issuance that prevent an unhculthy inflation, 'Pln n nl a rvf flin A a a An In f applying for any of this cur roncy must hypothecate bonds or commercial paper muturlng with in ninety days or four months, such security to bo approved by tho Executive Committeo of tho Currency Association and finally by tho Treasurer of tho United States. For the currency issued to any bank in tho Association, each und overy bank in such As sociation becomes responsible in proportion to its capital and sur plus. In addition, thero is placed upon tho issuance of the currency a tax at tho rato of three per cent per annum if tho curroncy is outstanding three months, four per cent per an num for four months, and so on up to six per cent per annum if tho currency remains unredeem ed six months. Necessarily this will limit the unwiso and reck less circulation of such a cur rency. It is needless to tell you that, should tho necessities ot our Concluded' on last page- THE LIBRARY Interesting Notes for the Library Patrons All mothers and fathers are cordially invited to tho library to exam in 0 the collection of "Books for Mothers" and the attractive poster exhibit which is being displnyed in relation to the Better Babies contosl. Titles of a few of the books aro: American Bad Boys in the Making. Century of the Child. Eugenics. Fresh Air nnd How to Uso It. Health for tho Young. Kindergarten in the Home. Mnking the Best of Our Chil dren. Montcssori Method. Right of tho Child to be Woll Born. Training the Boy. Training of Parents. Timely articles in tho maga zines. Ask for them at the library: Alsace-Lorraine; A Study in Conquest Atlantic Monthly. Little Belgium- Independent. Tho Napoleon of the Twentieth Century; Prospects of Aerial Fighting Scientific American. Socialism and tho Great War; Suicide of European Civilization --Independent. War in Europe. An Interna tional Symposium: Russian Point of View; Attitude of the Bal kans; French Workingman and the War: Gorman Point of View; Position of the Russian Jew; Amcricnn Opinion. Outlook. Have you read Fox's Problems of the Pacific? His ideas on The Ocenn of the Future, The Rise of Japan, Russia in the Pacific, and tho Rivals aro of especial interest in the light of present happenings. RobinBon's HiBtory of Western Europe will clear up tho situa tion for you as nearly ns history may do so. It gives a brief ac count of the "chief changes in Western Europe since tho Gor man barbarians ovorcame tho armies of tho Roman Empire and set up states of their own. out of which tho present coun tries or v ranee Germany, Italy, Austria, bpain, tho Netherlands and England have slowly grown." Hop pickers will bo given special timo on nny number of books up to ten. Now that tho Circus lias como and gone, you will want to read The Autobiography of u Clown. nnd On the Roadwitli tho Circus. A Strange Incident To undergo tho strnngo ex- porienco of having a needle traveling through hor body for thirty-six years and havo it mako its reappearance from hor shoulder and be removed without pain wns tho remarkable fortuno of Mrs. Lester E. Dresso of Solins Grove, Pa. When Mrs. Dresso was six yours old and just learning to sew alio ac cidentally swallowed the noeaio. Physicians wero unablo to locato it, and as Mrs. Dresso suffered "a J a I no nconvenionco, no nirtnor attempts wore mado to romovo It. For the last few months Mrs. Dresso has had strange a 11 mi pains m her snouuior. 0110 imagined it wns rhoumatism, but it changed to an itching sensation and whon Mrs, Drosso arose one morning her night dress caught on tho point of the needle, protruding trom her shoulder. Her husband romovod the needle with littlo 011011; and tho "rhoumatism" has disap peared. A recent report from San Francisco states that tho last giant log in tho colonnado sur- rounding tno uregon uuiiumg for the Panama Pacific Exposi tion has beon put in place. Tho Oregon building is a reproduc tion of the I'arthonon, with great logs repacing tho marblo columns of the original. Fifty logs surround tho buildmg.repre- sonting the different kinds of trees found in tho forests ot this state. The last log put in place was a section of fir weigh ing 23 tons. Motion pictures of this event will boBhown through out Oregon by tho Exposition commissioners for tho stato. ya'jfpur lubicrlpUon,