Historical 5oclty St. Johns is Calling You Is second in number of lnduitris. ! seventh in population. Gin to Portland every IG min. Hat navigable water on 3 tides. Hat finest gai and electricity. Hat two strong banks. Hat five large school houses. Has abundance of purest water. Has hard surface streets. Has extensive sewerage system. Has fi.-ie, modern brick city hall. Has payroll of J95.000 monthly. Ships monthly 2,000 cars freight. All railroads have uccess to it. Is gateway to Portland harbor. Climate ideal and healthful. St. Johns is Calling You Hat leven churchei. tint a moil promising future. Distinctively a mnnufacturinK city Adjoint the city of Portland. Mas nearly 0,000 population. 1 las a public library. Taxable property, f-4.500.000. Hat large dry docks, saw mills Woolen mills, iron works, Stove works, asbestos factory, Ship building plant, Veneer and excelsior plant, Flour mill, planing mill, Box factory, and others. More industries coming. St. Johns is the place for YOU. ST. JOHNS REVIEW Devoted to Ibe Interest! of the Peninsula, the Manufacturing Center of the Northwest VOI,. 9 ST. JOHNS, OREGON, FRIDAY, OCTOBER 24. 1913. NO. 50 THE FAR NORTH Rev. Patton Tells About His Trip to Alaska . The following letter was writ ten by Rov. J. J. Patton, former ly pastor of the Methodist, church of this city, to his brother, and because of its interesting and en tertaining nature, we have se cured it for publication: On board the Casca, Sept. 23. 1913 Mr. and Mrs. D. W. Pat ton, St. Johns, Oregon, U."S. A.: We are now on the Casca steam ing down the Yukon from White Horse. The trip of 110 miles .Monday on the Alaska-Yukon It. It. was full of interest. The train uscended the White Pass, along dizzy looking canyons. Sometimes we could look almost straight down to the river in the canyon many hundreds of feet. In order to make the grade the road is very crooked. The train was made up of both freight and passenger cars. As we reached the summit we passed for about one hour at full speed along a most beautiful lake. This lake is the real source of the Yukon. Sometimes vessels passed out of .the luko and thus really go from the very source of the river to Its mouth at Nome. White Horse, the terminal of the railway, is a great shipping town. The docks compare very favorably with those at the large shipping points in Oregon. Everything is on the rush, as there are but few days left be fore the Yukon freezes solid against navigation until next June. However, the atmosphere is only chilly at present. The snow line is but a short distance un the mountSfirSTao. 1 was much surprised to mi the Yukon really a large stream . so far toward its source. Al though the water has fallen a great deal becauso of ice form ing in the upper mountains, yet I would suy that there is onoha!f as much water flowing in it here now as in tho Willamette at Portland in the summer time. Both tho freight on board and the passengers are remarkubly made up in variety. I will try to let you have somewhat of an idea of our surroundings. Tho vessel has u capacity of a little over one thousand tons. She is about lf0 feet in length, and 1 would suppose about 3G feet in breadth. Thoy have the lower part of tho vessel stacked full of all sorts of freight excepting four small pens where there are 38 ftno beef cattle standing. Thoy hud a diflicult time to get space for my trunk of books and ' the sewing machine. We ar rived barely in time to get our freight on. It cost $22.45 to ship these two pieces from Skag way to Dawson, our next port. If you should stand on the front 'deck you would see an interest ing sight in tho way of a large scow filled with hogs and beof cattle. Tho scow securely lashed on in head of the boat. There are 1G0 of these large cattle from Calgary carried by this steamer on this trip. It is estimated that they will dress 1100 pounds each. This meat to retail at about 37i cents per pound. Thus you at once see that each critter will cost the consumer about $-112.50, making the cattle carried with this boat worth $06,000. It costs about $75 each day to feed them in transit. The swine, like the cattle, are fatted ready to slaugh ter. They will need no cold storage to cure all this meat from now until next June. As to the passengers they are vet more interesting. Tho wealthy miners of the interior are no doubt much interested in the, welfare of the passenger department. Wo have become quite well acquainted with both the men and women on board. None of them seem to regret they are going to Alaska. One woman is from Missouri. She is on her way to Dawson, Can ada, where she will, upon her arrival, become the wife of a miner. Another is a bright, witty, handsome English girl of twenty summers, who will, upon her arrival in Dawson, marry a Erominent placer miner, to make er home about six miles from Dawson. These women are not of the frivolous sort, as one might suppose, but would com nare favorably with our own mothers and sisters. We are now steaming through Lake Lebarge, a beautiful body of water of a deep blue, sur rounded by gray hills and moun tains dotted with clumps of evergreen trees, with an oc casional growth with autumn leaves. Snow covers the upper altitudes. Ducks are plentiful all along the river. Frequently they will not fly or rise until the boat is almost upon then). Yesterday, as we were crossing the divide, a number of hunters got on tho train after their sport had ended. One bunch of men had six moun tain Bheep. Two women were loaded down with ducks, grouse and ptarmigans. Tho women had shot the birds with a 22 special rifle. Wo could see the rabbits running about in the brown grass and weeds from the car window. I nrobaby should have said a little more about this boat. The passenger department is beau tifully urranged. Curpets good enough for a dwelling; the latest; ntnnffin lillllin mill lltrlli !nir I system. There is much discussion as to whether wo can reach Fairbanks this Fall. Some say yes, while other say wo cannot. There were a number of old timers in Skugway who warned us not to make tho attempt, but wait until June. But 1 believe wo will he able to get through. The next four days will settle the question definitely. I asked the captain of this boat if one could find anything to do in Dawson if we got shut out from further navi gation. Ho said it would all de pend upon what a man would work ut. Said there were no weaklings in this part. If men would not do what was offered them that the citizens did not wait for them to starve, but simply made up a purse and shipped them out to savo feeding mem. l nsKcu mm wnai winter laborers received, and ho said that wood choppers were paid $-1 per day; so I guess I am physically sale, whether ice bound or not. 1 admire tho healthful appear ance of tho people. Both men and women look strong. 1 really belie vo if the doctors hero were as plentiful as in tho States in proportion to population that they would need to hunt another voca tion. I got up this morning at four o'clock and found it not dark, but rather a queer twilight, by which tho crew could see per fectly to work about tho vessel. Wo are now within a low miles of tho north end of Luko Lebarge. Tho waves aro run ning as high as we saw them at any time up tho coast. How- over, as the scow load of cattle and swine is ahead of tho boot, wo experience only a queer trembling sensation interspersed by a rocking motion from side to side. 2 n. m. I bel eve I said before noon that we were hearing tho northern extremity of Lake Le barire. It proved to bo a bend and at tho same time a point of .1 f. If Xt. the mountain exienuing inio uio water: for we aro now steaming once more on the Yukon, having just sent ashore a number of fishermen in a life boat, and in turn took on a largo box of white fish for the market at Dawson. This fishing station is situated at tho northern end of the lake. Tho fishermen live in log houses. The logs aro thoroughly cement ed so that they are very comfortable. The lake will soon freeze over and those who have seen it in winter sav it is a curious sight. The ice heaves in windrow like appearances. This is somehow caused by tho peculiar expansion in freezing. As the ico thus rises, there are fissures formed through which the water rushes, and then at once freezes and thus presses more and on the original ice. This only serves to force more water through new fissures until the lake has much the ap- nearanco of a hay field newlv windrowed. This breaking of the ice, they say, sounds much like sharp explosions, and will even jar the immediate vicinity as a heavy blast or slight earth nuake. You will notice that I call this the Yukon river, yet geographi cally it is called the Lewis river until much farther north. 5 p. m. Just passed Hootalin nua. nronounced Hootalink. There are about a half dozen log cabins. A more lonesome look insr nlace I never saw. There was no nlace for the boat to land. so they lowered life boat and nut six or eicht cases oi con densed milk, a sack of mail, a passenger and a gun in it, and rowed ashore, while the vessel was held in the middle of the river bv the wheel reversed. The river runs very swift here and the whole affair looked haz ardous. The box of fish put aboard at Lake Lebarge proved not to be for the Dawson market, but rather for the crow and pas sengers on the boat. Most of them were white fish, but part were lake trout. I had seen some fine specimens of trout along the Oregon coast, but Lake Lebarge yields tho largest I have yet seen. One measured almost 28 inches in length and its body was nicely proportioned to its length. One of tho boat crow said that they sometimes caught them weighing as much as 14 pounds. The white fish appear to be from one-half to three pounds each. It is getting cloudv. Should it become extremely cloudy at night they cannot run the boat at this time of year, but must drop anchor until morning,. As tho cold strikes tho mountains it naturally cuts off the water sup ply by freezing. This at once causes shallows that make navi gation dangerous at night. 7 p. m. - it is yet light enough to run the boat very easily. We had baked white fish on the bill of faro for supper. To bo sure we all gave our order for, this famous food of tho north. They are first class. Tho only thing against them is, they have so many small bones. Wo just met a vessel, tho Dawson, on her way up stream. There were a lot of passengers on board. Guess I will lay this epistle to one side until morning. 5 a. m., Wednesday, Sept. 21. -For an hour there has been a beautiful, almost flaming hori zon, which makes it almost us light as day. If I did not know differently, I would suppose that tho sun was about to rise. I was out early walking on the deck. It is not at all cold this morning, as there is very little breeze. Tho clouds cleared away early in tho night, so tho vessel did not anchor. They stopped for nbout two hours for wood. They burn a little over a cord an hour. There is plenty of spruce trees about eight inches in diameter along tho flats which people cut for tho boats. There is an occasional tree twelve or fourteen inches in diameter. I will try and remember to writo down the timo when tho sun rises today. G a. m. -Tho sun's rays are now striking the tops of the hills about 2000 feet abovo tho river to tho west and northwest. G:30 a. m.- -As tho boat passed by a broad flat, or level tract, I got my first view of tho sun for today, bo you seo oven in the latter part of September wo aro not so far behind Oregon for broad daylight. 8:30 a. m. Wo just passed through a very narrow place called tho Fingers. Tho moun tains evidently once joined here. There are a number of high rocks of immense sizo in a row across tho river. Tho Canadian gov ernment has blasted out a safe channel between two of these rocks. However, the officor on duty must see that tho boat is well in line to pass through or a disaster would bo inovitablo. Tho water flows veryswiftly at lino jMiuil, iuu liiiiwuii oaya that there is an average of two feet fall per milo from White Horse to Dawson. Thursday. 10 a. m. -rho can- tain had the boat tied up at dark last evening. There were quite heavy clouds, so there was not sufficient light to be safe to run as tho water is getting very shal low in tho broad places. The fog was so dense this morning that they could not move the about until 9:45. The boat stop ped for wood at 7 p. m. yester day evening for a little while, and I took my rifle and went ashore. It only took a few minutes to kill five jack rabbits. They are so numerous that they soon chew the bark from a wil low tree when cut down. We can seo many of them this morn ing skipping about among the shrubbery. 11 a. m, We will soon bo to White river. This is the stream which the miners ascend to reach the new strike on the Shushanna. There is a real stampede to this district One man from Mt. Vernon, Wash., got on board the boat last eve ning at Coffee Creek, who had just come from Shushanna. He is calm, and little given to boast ing, as many of the miners are. It is very interesting to talk with him. One would need both much grit and money to make the trip. He said that all foodstuffs, ex cepting fresh meat, were $1 a pound anywhere near tho mine. He went to the mines in August, 1:30 p. m. The capjtain says that the boat will roach the Concluded on last pag;e. THE LIBRARY Interesting Notes for the Library Patrons Watch the ljbrary bulletin board for notices of free lectures and interesting meetinirs in Port land of St. John's, also for lists of the new books and various items and notices of especial interest. The ibrary la now open for your uso from 2:30 to 5:30 on Sunday afternoons. New Books: ' Bradford The Brook Trout and tho Determined Anger. A little pocket, volume contain ing several descriptions of a fly fisher's paradisennd a few prac tical suggestions for the young angler. Collins-Tho Wireless Man. his work and adventures on land and sea. A juvenile book which will without doubt find its way onto many an adult library card, for once glanced into, it is as hard to get out of as is the latest pop ular novel. Mr. Collins, thanks to the wireless men, through whoso courtesy he has been per mitted to "listen in" on many wireless conversations, is en abled to tell us that ho has made himself familiar with tho wire less game from start to finish. In his first chapter ho takes us across the Atlantic in a wireless cabin -a privilege fow of us will be granted in real life. In the second chapter he introduces us to tho wireless boy or amateur operator. "An audience of a hundred thousand hoys," so he says, may bo addressed almost every evening by wireless tele graph. Beyond doubt this is tho largest nudionco in tho world. No foot bail or bnso ball crowd, no convention ocohference, com pares with it in size, nor gives closer attention to the business n hand. Tho skylineH of every city in the country aro festooned with the delicate antennae of tho amateur wireless operators. They will be found skilfully ad justed to thousands of barns or haystacks in tho most remote parts of the country. Lota message bo flashed from some high powered station any whore between tho two oceans and it will bo skilfully picked up and read by thousands. On every fair night nftcr dinner timo and when, let us hope, tho lessons for the next day havo been pre pared, tho entire country becom es a vast whispering gallery." Other chapters of particular interest deal witli some stirring wireless rescues, novel uses of tho wireless and tho Wireless Detective. Hodgson Carpenters and Join- era' Pocket Companion. A handy reference book and guide to practical carpentry con taining useful rules, tables, data and memoranda together with tho solutions of various problems, to which is prefixed a thorough treatise on carpenters' geometry. Desiened particularly for use as a handbook by the workman that has not had timo or opportunity to thoroughy commit to memory the principles it contains. O Kane- Injurious lnsects.how to recognize and control them. Tho best observers agree that, in tho average, insect denrada- tions equal at least ten per cent of tho value oi uii larm crops. Our agricultural products in this country have now reached an an nual worth of $10,000,000,000. The total damage wrought by in sects, therefore, may fairly be placed at $1,000,000,000 each sea son 1 This is nearly five times as irruat as the combined annropria tiona for tho U. S. army and navy; is equal to tho entire bonded debt of the U. S. ; is more than four times tho annual prop erty loss by fire; more than four teen times the annual income of all colleges in this country; is sixty times greater than the funds alloted annually to the U. S. Dept. of agriculture." The author of this treatise thinks this immense loss may be reduced materially by the adop tion of nroner methods of pre vention and control, and his book aims at giving the knowl edcre necessary for an intelligent campaign against these serious enemies of the nation's wealth. When you buy here you must be satisfied or we cheerfully re fund vour money on anything you may buy. Currins for Drugs. adv. Childhood Memories Though dear to my heart are tho scenes of my childhood When fond recollection pre sents them to view, I'd not cure to live there again in the wildwood. Amid those remembered sur roundings, should you? My health was suberb and my appetite splendid, I nto my sowbelly and greens with a zest, But I'm glad that comestible ordoal is ended Such food nowndays I could never digest! My hickory shirt and shoes of rough leather, My jeans pantaloons that could stand up alone, My 10 cent straw hut- all my wardrobe together, Perhaps cost my father a round silver bone. Ah, those trusty jeans breeches! Those rusty jeans breeches! Those stiff, scratchy breeches that stood up aloud You hud to undress if you'd get to your itches Those unyicding breeches hard as a stone! The drafty old farm house, the windows that rattled, Tho fireplace to which after dark we'd draw near. All facing the fire like troopers embattled. While l-oasted in front, frozen stiff in theroar! And the cold of the bedroom: The feather bed bulging! Tho bliss of sweet sleep then 4 'clock call! Dear memories! You'll pardon the tears I'm including I'm weeping for joy to be rid of it all! - Ex. Tariff Reductions Now that tho now tarilV is aw. it is time, for Oregon to con sider tho changes in tho posi tion of its leading industries wrought by tho now duties. Wo must adiust our business to new conditions, which open tho mar kets of our chief industries to the competition of tho world. Wo had a duty on raw wool equal to flvo to seven cents a wind on the scoured neoco; now wo havo free wool. Wo had a duty on lumber rang ng from $1.25 to $2.75 nor thou sand feet; now wo havo free umber. Wo had a duty of twonty-fivo cents a bushel on whoal; now whent comes in free. The duty on flour wub forty-fl vo cent a barrel; now it is wiped out. Thero were duties on milk of two cents a gullon; cream, flvo cents a gallon; oggs, five cents a dozen; now all aro free. Buttor and chooso rormoriy paid a duty of six cents a pound; this is reduced to two and one half cents. Outs will now come in at six cents instead of fifteen coins a bushel, and oatmeal will pay only one-third cent instead of ono cent a pound. Uattlo formerly puid and $3.75 a head; sheep, sevonty-fivo cents and $1.50 a head; hogs,$l,50 u head; now all come in free, as does fresh meat ot all kinds, which was subject to a duty of ono and one-half cents a pound, T Ann es. neachos. cherries, plums, pears and quinces paid a duty ot twonty-nvo cents a bushel; now thoy only pay ton cents, We had a duty of 30 per cent on canned fish; now it is 15 por cent. Fresh, dried, smoked, salted or frozen salmon paid three-fourths cents to ono cent per pound; now all are froo. On jute bags wo paid seven eighths cent a pound plus 15 per cent; now wo pay 1U per cent. Wheat comes in free; the bags in which wo ship our wheat aro still taxed. These are a few examples of the bearing of the new tarill on Oreiron's eading industries. Watch how it works. -Orogonian. Six ner cent loans on farms. orchard lands, city resident or business property, to buy, build, improve, extend or refund mort gages or other securities; terms reasonable; special privileges; correspondence invited. Uep't. L. G18 Commonwealth Bldg., Denver. Colo., or Dept. I, 749 Henry Bldg., Seattle, Wash. Adv. Carpet and Rug Weaving done reasonably. Call 521 E. Tyler street, St. Johns. -Adv. COUNCIL MEETS Matters of Importance Receive Attention All members were present at the regular meeting of tho city council Tuesday evening with Mayor Bredeson presiding. A petition signed by 341 voters asked that tho Caples tract on Dawson street bo included in the system of parks to be placed on tho ballot. Alderman Wright moved that this tract be one of tho tracts that should be placed on tho ballot, which was carried without a dissenting vote. Lat er in the evening when the ques tion was raised as to how the park tracts should bo placed on tho ballot, tho Caples tract was further discussed, and upon representation by Attorney Gatz myor that Tyler street, adjoin ing tho tract on the north, was in litigation, although tho title to the property offered was clear enough, and that the city might experience some difficulty in se curing this street, which tho at torney seemed to deem essential if tho tract was secured for park purposes, tho motion was recon sidered and made to read that the council would consider the Caples tract when the question of parks was acted upon. No definite action whs decided upon as to the manner of placing tracts on the ballot. A petition from property owners in the northern part of the city asked that additional ground he includ ed in tho Catlin tract for park purposes when it Is placed upon the ballot. It vas finally de cided that all park matters be loft on tho table for further con sideration. The Portland Woolen Mills Co. asked that Crawford street be tween Burlington and Pittsburg be placed in a more pussublo condition. Tho matter was re ferred to tho city engineer, al though the contract for the im provement of this street by hard surfacing has been let. A communication from the Commercial club asked that council lake stops toward hard surfacing Columbia boulevard between Dawson and Jorsoy streolM, and tho engineer was directed to uncurtain if the prop erty would stand for such im provement. Tho I'ortland Hnilwuy, Light and Power Company voluntarily olio rod to reduce tho price on arc lights in the city after January first from $4.0(1 por light per month to $1,30, tho sumo price winch I'orllund will onjoy nitor tho first of tho your. Whilo tho lighting contract of the company with the city requires a reduc tion whenever I'ortland recolvos a lowering in niton, yet tho willingness ot the company to roduco tho ratos without thoir attontion being called to tho pro vision in tho contract, was ap preciated and tho offer readily accoptod. Tho company also notified tho council that an arc light had been installed at tho corner ot hast Kichmond and Seneca stroota, as requested. A committee lrom tho lire de partment asked that a chomlcnl engine bo purchased by tho city. Matter was referred to tho firo commission for recommendation as to tho firo equipment that might bo noodod mid it was the sense of tho council that same bo plucod on ballot at a special oloction. A report of Chief of Police Allon for the months of August and boptombor showed 25 arrests made and $123 in linos collected. A notico of appeal from tho viewers' report on tho oponing aim extending oi at. jouns avo i i i n n i i nuo by Morris u. urban was sorved upon council and the mat- tor rolorrod to tho city attorney. Mrs, Smith requested and wus granted permission to luy a cemont sidewalk in front of her three lots on North Jersey street. The city recordor was author ized to procure ono of Polk's dir ectories for tho current year. Tho Star band Company was granted permission to hard sur face hull ot Kichmond street be tweon Bradford and tho river, and also construct a dock over half of tho street. An ordinunce amending tho dog muzzling ordinance in which provision was made to keopdogs muzzled the your around was passed, as wus also an ordinance directing the Muyor to sell tho houso on tho Smith property on Burlington streot to the highest bidder. The city attornoy was direct HIGH SCHOOL Items of Interest Regard ing School Doings In a hard fought foot ball game last Saturduy, James John High tied Ridgefiold High, tho score being 0 toO. Both teams played a clean, open game. Our toam made n splendid showing in its first gome. This year's team is the first foot ball toam James John has had for five years. Jower starred at right end. Following is the line-up: Ridgcfield - - Potter C, 'Mm, II. G. L.. H. Weber. R. T. L., Murray 11. E. L Keith. Perry, L. G. K., Uoseman, L. T. H., L. Weber L. E. R, Brunkow Q., Brice. Morris, R. II. L Perry, Ilorst, L. H.H., Cnpt. Shobert, F. James John High Hufford C, Plaskcl. Lundstrom, R. G. L., Lear, Bellinger, R. T. L., II. Smith, Krcuger, R. E. L., Thayer, Cook. L. G. R., Mc Gregor, L. T. R., Jower, L. E. R., West, Q., Capt. Hiatt, R. II. L., Thurmond, L. II. R., E. Smith, F. Referee -Supt. Jones of Ridge field. Umpire - L. Cochran of Wash ington High. Head Linesman (Khufu) An derson. Lino of quarters 15-15-15-15. The prospects of as strong a debating team as that which won the Columbia River champion ship last year aro bright. Those who have decided to enter tho High School tryouts for making the stale league teams are: Eu gene Thurmond, Hazel Hull, Maggio Dickie, Frank Bugbee, Louise Sterling, Homer Plusket, Florence Wass, Lulu Day, Cath erine Gensman and Droit Lar son. They have begun their preparation with enthusiasm and this bids fair to make a close contest for places. The now bulletion of the State league is out, with its record of last years work and the rules which are to govern this year. Tho pictures of James John's teams, ehnin nions of the Columbia River district, are given a pugo in the lamphlet. Last Friduv afturnoon un us- sombly of the student body wus culled to awako enthusiasm in foot ball. John McGrogor was elected yell loader for the prosont somester, and Florence Wass, assistant. Veda Rosing lias returned from Eastern Oregon and taken up hor school work. Thoro lias been some rumor oi a school annual this year among upper classmen. Let us hope this will bo carried out with suc cess. Reporter. od to proparo an ordinunce chunging tho grade on William- otto boulevard botweon Huriing- ton street and St. Johns avenue to tho new grade outlined by tho city engineer. The ch of of police was in structed to notify Bickner Bros. to construct oaves on their build ing at the corner of Jersey and Burlinirton stroot to tako caro of tho oxcoss water during rainy season. Tho following bills woro allow ed and ordered paid: J. E. Tanch, coupon No. 11, city dock- bom Is. Sl.bOO: uoorgo bkaar. ft days work on stroot, $12.50; George Skaar, ono day street in specting. $3; Bert Olin, streot work and inspecting, w, uoorgo II. Lemon, flvo days work on street, $15; total, $1,817.50. V. V. Wilson, roprosonting tho National Rating Loaguo of Chicago, was hero this week get ting tho co-operation of the mer chants of this city in compiling their Red Guide Book, which is issued twice a year. A number of tho merchants of St. Johns havo joined the League and will furnish names for this credit report, which will bo issued by tho Leaguo in tho near future. No matter whore ono may move, tho merchants in the town selected for tho future homo may get a line on your reputation for paying your debts by simply referring to tho "Rating Guide" published by tho League. Each merchant sends all debtors' no tico before allowing thoir names to be published, giving all a chance to escape being published as poor pay. Subscrlbo for tho St. Johns Rovlow and koep pcatod on tho dolngi of the city,