COAST STEAMER CALLS FOR HELP Santa Clara Helpless With 61 Persons on Board. Strikes Bar When Leaving Euroka, California tor San Francisco, and Wator Puts Out Fires. Eureka, April 13. Looking badly and with tho Arcs under boilers appar ently extinguished by tho Inrush of wator, but not until sho had sont wire less messages for assistance, tho steam or Santa Clara, of the North Paella lino, bound from Portland to San Fran cIsco with .01 pasacngors and a crow of i!5, is lying holploss a mllo off Tablo Bluff, about four miles south of Hum boldt bar. Tho boat Is on hor 13th round trip botweon tho two points. Tho tug Rangor, sont in response to tho wireless call, is standing closo by tonight and has a lino to tho crippled atoamor. A tremendous oa was running and whon .last scon tho small boats which lind loft tho Santa Clara, had not boen ablo to got alongaldo tho Hanger. Tho Euroka llfeaaving crow attempt d to go to tho aid of tho steamer, but was unablo to eroas tho bar. Another attompt will bo made at 4 o'clock to morrow morning, whon it Is hoped the sea will hare subsided somewhat. Among those on board tho SanU jClara is 0. A. Doe, ono of the principal owners of the steamer, and father of 0. 1'. Doe, general manager of the' North Pacific Steamship Company. Captain Ned Parsons, who was form erly in command of the atoamor Po mona and he Cdrona, both of which woro lost, was ono of tho passengers. This was tho thirteenth round trip of tho Santa Clara alnco the steamor be came one of tho vessels of tho North Pacific Steamship Company's fleet, and tho fact that today is tho 13th day of tho month is rogardod as a bod omon by seafaring men. Tho Santa Clara left Eureka at SiOS this aftornoon and proceodod sduth. Whon about four miles south of Table Bluff, thoao in tho llghthouao and wiro loss station at the point saw tho steam or turn around and start back. It was at this tlmo that a wlrolcss mossago camo from tho steamer to tho local agent of the company, John Simpson, roquoatlng that a tug bo sent to her assistance Simpson roplled by asking what the troublo was, and a wirolois answor was rccclvod, stating that the Santa Clara struck heavily in crossing tho bar and was leaking badly. Following that no further communication could bo had with her. It is supposod that her scams opened, lotting la enough wator to put out the flros. Whon about ono mile south of Table Dluff, and a milo off shore, tho steamer droppod anchor. To thoso in tho wire leas station and llghthouao it was ap paront that the vesaol was badly crip pled and could get- no further. Tbo tug Hanger left Eureka at 4 o'clock and ran cloao enough to the Santa Clara to got a line on board. Shortly after 0 o'clock two small boats from the Santa Clara with pas sougers could bo seen trying to get alongsido tho tug. Observers at Table Dluff also saw through their glasses a man fall ovorboard from tho steamer, cling for a tlmo to the anchor chain and then disappear. POPE CUTS OFF AMERICANS, Archbishops Struck From List of Cardlnalate Candidates. Home, April 13. -It Is announeod that tho Pone has struck off from tho Hat of candidates for tin cardlnalato all Americans, including tho Arch bishops of Now York, St, Paul, Chica go and New Orleans. Tho chancellory of tho Vatican con firms this without volunteering an ex planation. Tho well-known, American prelates affected by this action of Popo Pius are Archbishops John M. Farley, of New York; John Ireland, of St. Paul James E. Qulgley, Chicago and James Blenk, of New Orleans, each or all of whom have several times been spoken of as candidates to tho Pope's advisory council. James Gibbons, Archbishop of Bal timore, Is tho only American Catholic prelate now a cardinal. Floods; Cattle Parish. Salt Lake, April 14. Scattered milo after mile over the ranges along the Humboldt River in Northern Nevada are the carcasses of dead cattle that have perlahed from starvation in con sequence of tho destruction of grazing pastures by tbo flood waters of months past. This report was brought here today by John Gelger, a mining man who has returned from Mlunemueca and Battle Mountain, 8ome of the esti mates made by stockmen at those places, Gelger says, place the losses of livestock at 75 per cont, Cody Resents Pennies. Cody, Wyo., April 14. Codynaii grievance and ita against your Uncle Sam, The Government has forced pen ales on Codya place which has ' no more use for pennies than Nome has for fans in January. It has lastrueted its postmaster here to make change in pennies and the ar rangement embarrasses business men. Nobody wants the penny and invari ably its drifts to the bask and there it sticks. Not until comparatively recently were dimes and alskels reeogalxed as real money la Cody, Airship May Be Seized. . New York, April 14, Aa oattt of French aeroplanes may become Gov ernment property by seisare if litiga tion over theaa, is not settled soon. Attorneys for Loais FaulhaB, the French aviator, said today that they had beea Milled that the foar aero planes .whisk Faalhaa seed ia kk lights aa the Facias. Coast aa ia tks t West weald be asiae by tks United States if they were not taksa back to Fraasa bjr April if. ' , S.tOO Trabtmafl Gat Rata In Pay, geraate, Fa-, April 14. The Dala Laekawaaas m Westsra Bathwad Cesspaay today ssaessssd a per seat iaeroass la wages U all saaplojss ep rating tetweea Hebeke sad BaaWla, siwWriag about m. TU assttaa asea an fivsa aa lasrease af seats aa hear, Tim hala aJeetad. FARMER FLEECED OF $10,000 Washington Man Plays "Suro Thing Races In San Francisco. Los Angolcs, Cal., April 13. Louis Gullbcrt, agod GO, a ranchor, of Ellons burg, Wash., appealed to the polico of Los Angeles today for asslstnnco in re covering (10,000 which ho declared be had lost yesterday on a fako wire-tap-ping schonio in a poolroom in San Fran cisco. Not until Gullbort reached this city, In flight to oacape arrest, as he supposod, did ho learn that he had bben bunkood, Gullbort arrlvod in San Francisco on April 4, according to his tory, with aouia cash and a bank book suuwing tho posit of $10,000 in an Ellonsuurg bank tho proceoda of tho salo of his ranch, which ho had just consummated, lie in a do tho acqualntanco of two mon, who gavo tholr namos as Lnno and Mc Gulro. Tho latter took him to a place on Market street, which he doacrlboa as a poolroom. Thoro thoy mado sovoral wagors on tho Emoryvillo racos on dlfforent days, Lano and MoQulro drawing down $1600 aa the wlnnlgs on a single bot. Gull bort was informed that his companions had won so persistently because thoy had "tapped' the wires to Emory villa and loarnod tho result of races in ad vanco of the poolrooms, lie was lot in on what was to bo tho Anal big cloan-up. Tho Ellensburg man drow upon his homo bank for tho entire $10,000, whllo Lano and MeGulro pretended in tho moantims to placo that sum for him in a single wagor. Soon after' he waa told that hs had won $18,000, but that boforo drawing his winnings he would have to, deposit tho amount of tho original bet. Gullbort surrendered the $10,000 to his companions. The latter engagod in a quarrol over the dlviaion of their own winnings, and while this disputo was at its height tho place was ralaod by sup posod deteetives. Gullbort and the two confldonco men escaped by a side door and the ranchor was hurried to the forry, whero ho waa supplied with a ticket to Los Angelos on last night's Owl trains. It was hurriedly arranged that ho, Lano and MoGuiro should moet in Tucson, Ariz., and dlvldo tholr profits. Tbo ranchor becamo unoasy on the way down aad confided in tho train conductor. Tho lattor advlsod him to roturn to San Franclaco at onco and In form tho polico. Ho was glvon tho aamo advico at tho local station and ro turnod north tonight. In tho mean tlmo the San Francisco polico were no tified of the affair by wiro. A0ATE8 TRUST WAR. Action of Supreme Court Temporari ly Limits Prosecutions, Washington, April 13. Ono effect of tho postponement of a declalon by tho Sunroino Court in tho Standard Oil and Tobacco Trust caaoa will bo to defer action by tho Department of Juatice against thoso combinations or trusts bolleved to bo operating in violstion of tho 8herman anti-trust law. This holds good where, tho vital points of attack on such corporations are similar to those In tho suits awaiting settle ment. In tho broad area of the law not cov ered by tho Standard Oil and the To bacco Trust eases, there is considerable room for operation and where there la sufficient evidence of tho existence of combinations in restraint of trade and an agreemont to fix prices, prosecutions will contlnuo. This attitudo of tho Government was mado plain In Admin istration circles todsy. On tho judicial interpretation of tho word "monopoly" by the Supreme Court' in the big cases hinges the method of procedure by the Depart ment of Justico in its futuro action in important trust prosecutions. That word Is said never to have boon do flood adequately in English jurispru dence. An important matter in which tbo Attorney-General has doferrod action pending a declalon in tho Standard. Oil and Tobacco Trust cases, is the, inves tigation into tbo complaints of tho American Federation of Labor against the United States Steel Corporation. What, if any. other' eases are being held back pending tho court's decision is not stated. In issues likes the al leged window glass combine against which indictments were recently ob tained in Pittsburg and those similar to tho Northern Securities case, the de partment expects to continue prosecu tion. Embargo Will Go on Pulp, Quebec, April 13. That the Province of Quobeo soon will prohibit the ex portation of wood pulp cut on tbo crown lands of the province to the United States was announced in the legislature this afternoon by Premier Gouln. The Premier said: Wo have not spoken of this question during the early part of the session, because when tho session opened a tariff war was threatened between Canada aud the Unitod States. We have the right to prohibit the exportation of pulp w6ods, Within a few days an order will there fore be pawed by the council to this effect." Switchmen's Strike Off. St. Paul, April 13. The strike of the switchmen on thirteen railroads in the Northwest, which began November 30 last, was officially declared off tonight after the votes of the men on tho ques tion of continuing the strike had been counted. There were 2043 votes east, 1623 voting to end the. strike and 390 .voting to continue it. The men who can secure work will go back uncondi tionally. SInca the strike began the railroads have raised the wages of the switchmen 3 cents aa hour. Actress Recalls Murder. Washington, April 13. Having stood as a young actress on the stage only a few feet from the spot where Lincoln was assassinated ia Ford's Theater on the sight of April 14,. 1865, Miss Jen nle Gourlay, bow a gray-haired woman, has returned to Washington for the first time since that eventful night and visited the spot where the tragedy oc curred. Oa the aight of Lin cola's dsath, Miss Gourlay played the part of Mary Trenehard, fa the drama, "Our America Cowls." RaassvaH to Hunt in England. Lea das, April 13. What te Mr; Seesevelt probably will be eaa at the most interesting feature of his tear of Vag4aaaia taa plana visit to taa NertkBaaherlaad lease af Mr Edward Grey. Ths Tot in Searatar who, while Mtaiaiag ' hie grasp apaa 'the world oi pel i ties has gained aaaia fast aa a sjwiawas, has layitsd taa fersssr Frsaldaat to apaad a lew days w4ia BRIEF REPORT OF THE DAILY WORK OF NATION'S LAWMAKERS Washington, April 18. Swept nlong on a flood of sharp questions rb to his authority for charging members of congress nnd nowspapcrs with being corruptly influenced, John M. Maxwell, former editor of tho American Flag, tho organ of tho Merchant Marino league, today refused point blank to answor questions on his sourco of in formation. Tho interrogatories again wilt bo put to him nt a special session of theJ house special committco tomorrow, ana unlets ho changes his mind tho atti tude of the witness will bo reported to tho house. Prodded by counsel for n member of congress accused by tho league, Max well, without counsel and on the ground of editorial privileges, justified his re plies, parried or declined to answer tho queries. Speaker Cannon tod ay -waa sustained by tho house by a voto of 120 to 1C2 on tho question as to whothor a resolution declaring that tho refusal of tho speak er to ascertain tho prcsonco of a quor um at tho .beginning of each day's ses sion was In violation of tho rules, was privileged. Tho Warren irrigation bill, which passed tho senate last week, was to day referred to the sub-committee of the house committee on irrigation, with instructions to report noxt Fri day. Senator Aldrich authorized tho an nouncement tonight that ho would not be a candidate for ro-clection to tho senate and that ho would positively re tire at tho expiration of his present term on March 3, 1011. Washington, April 16. President Taft today informed Senator Jonea that ho believed tho house of represent atives, before adjournment, would pass tho 130,000,000 irrigation bill that is now before tho ways and means committee. Tho president further said that, in asmuch as congress has begun to tako an interest in his other conservation bills, ho was now doing everything within his power to bring about tho final passage of tho $30,000,000 bill, which ho regards as ono of tho most essential features of his conservation programme Senator Jones conferred with tho president' on behalf of tho Western senators to learn tho viows of tho president with regard to tho proposal recently mado to attach tho $30,000, 000 bill to tho rivers and harbors bill as a rider. The president concurred in Jones' opinion that this move would be inad visable, as there are men in congress opposed to both measures, and by com bining farces thoy might defeat them. Moreover, the president said, he be lieved it will not be necessary to make the Irrigation bill a rider on any other measure, for assurances he has receiv ed convince him the bill will pass upon ita merits. If through any hitch the irrigation bill does not pass the house before the sundry civil bill is reported to the senate, which will be well to wards the close of the session, the president said he would then feel the senate would be justified in attaching the $30,000,000 bill to tho sundry civil bill, and In that way make suro of ita enactment. gt Washington, April IS. Senator Bur ton, who yesterday submitted a minor ity report opposing tho present system of improving rivers nnd harbors, spoko at length today In support of his con tentions. Ho dclnrod that although It whs not noccossary but desirable that transportation should contlnuo to bo by both rail and water, yet the records would show that railroads wero carry ing the freight of the country and that the chief value of improved Inland waterways lay In their ability to exer cise a control of rates. Senators gavo respectful attention to Burton as he talked, but ho seemed to have made few converts. As he pro ceeded he aroused considerable opposi tion and engsged In controversies with Page, Lorlmcr, Bailey and others. Burton declared that the country had gone wild over the construction of locks and dams. He Instanced im provements of this character on tho Green and the Sandy rivers of Ken tucky, contending that despite the mil lions that'had been expended on them there had been a falling off In tonnage. All this meant, .he said, that that sort of transportation is going out of exist ence. "The miners of Alaska had no trou ble over their mining claims until the lawyers got there. They had not de veloped tho great American hog in stinct, but settled everything amicably through their miners' associations." This, was the declaration today of Delegate Wlckcrsham, of Alaska, be fore tho house committee on terri tories, which had under consideration the Alaska legislative bill. The sec tion of the bill regulating the granting of powers of attorney in staking claims was immediate subject of discussion. Washington, April 14 If not in compatible with the public Interest, President Taft will tell the house what facta, if any, existed that would make it expedient for that body to enter up- Oregon Cities Must Walt. Washington, April 13. Albany peo ple have been trying to get Senator Bourne to induce the Treasury depart ment to put their public building for ward on the list to hasten prepara tions for construction before the time heretofore set. Bourne baa wired Albany refusing to do so, on the ground that it would necessitate the displacing of La Grande from Its posi tion on the list, which, he said, would be unjust to La Grande. The La Grande building will be ready to begin in 11 months, Albany in 14 months, Settlers Warned of Suit. Washington, April 14. Secretary of the Interior Ballings has notified the Local Land Oatee at Spokane io want all settlers oa tho Spokane Indian reservation that the Northern Feeite Railway intends to bring suit to seeu.ro titls to the' odd-aumbered settle as en that reservation. Warning la te be given settlers locating on the .add sec tieas and they are to be Bade fully aware they are likely to be Involved w a lawsuit with the railroad teaspasy, or. any investigation of frauds in tho customs service, cspccinlly in con nection with the disclosures of sugar frauds. . Tho resolution Introduced by Rep rcscntative Fitzgcrnld, of Now York, calling for his information was passed by the house today after an extended debate. The question whether tho passage of such a resolution would embarrass tho administration in continuing its prose cution of the so-called sugar trust was considered. In view of tho reccnt!con forence between tho president ond.Rop rcsentativo Hill, of Connecticut, on this subject, it is believed that tho in formation called for will not bo given and that tho declination will bo based on tho discretion reposed in tho presi dent by tho resolution which finally was adopted. The debate was political largely and tho names of Henry W. Taft, brother of tho president, and John E. Parsons, father of Representative Parsons, fig ured as counsel for tho Sugar trust. Hill of Connecticut Introduced a sub stitute resolution calling on tho presi dent to state "what reasons," Instead of "what facts" mado a congressional Invsotlgation inexpedient. A pension bill of swooping provis ions under which all surviving volun teer officers of the United States army who served six months or more would receive retired.pay according to length of service, and all honorably discharged enlisted men over 70 years old and suffering a certain degree of disabil ity, would receive a straight pension of $30 a month, was reported to tho house yesterday by Representative Prince, of Illinois, from tho commltteo on military affairs. Washington, April 13. Satiafled from testimony recently aubmlttod that tho Lnfcan apple-box and grading bill la both vicious and unwarranted, tho Ifouao commltteo on agriculture, on motion of lleprcscntatlvo Hawloy, to day tabled that measure, thus render ing impoaslblo Its further consideration during this or tho noxt sosalon. Tho llouao of Representatives today passod tho llainor bill authorizing vari ous Western statoa to relinquish titlo to school sections included within for est rosorvotlons nnd to tako in ex chnngo therefor an equal nroa of for est rcsorvo lands lying In compact bodies, provided lands so takon nro of tho anmo valuo as thoso relinquished. Thcao exchanges, boforo becoming effective, nro to bo approved by tho Sccrotary of Agriculture This bill, if It passes tho Bonnto. will pormlt all Western statoa to adjust tholr achool land contests that havo long bcon pending before tho Intorlor Depart ment, for oxehangea may bo mado whether tho foreat roservos aro sur veyed or not. Tho House of Representatives today passed tho 8enato bill .extending the provisions of the 320-acro dry farm homestead law to Idaho. Tho commlt teo struck out the provision which would havo permitted non-resident homeatosds on not to eieood 1,000,000 acres. This wss similar to tbo Bourne bill thst has been nlireon-holed. Tho House Public Lands commltteo today ordered a favorable roport on Ilawloy'a bill directing lasuanco patent io ou or iv seiners on iao uuetx reser vation. The, bill was amended to re cjulro tho payment of $2.60 per acre for land, which would havo boon nccos- sary had tho lands been opened under tho timbor and atono net. It is under stood the aettiera have no objection to this provision. Several other minor cnanges wero mauo in tno bill. Washington. April 13. With about 200 members In tholr soata, tho Admin istration railroad bill waa taken up for consideration by the Homo today, Mann of Illinois, chairman of tho com mltteo on interstate and forolgn com merce, oddresacd tho Homo on the raeasuro reported from his committee. "With a full realization," be said, "of tho bonoflts and tbo necessity of wise and auceeasful management, oper ation and progressive construction of our railways, we slso realize that in tho benefits that they confer upon the peo- flo they are servants and not matters, t la their duty to treat all persons equally." Mann declared thst the Elkins and Hepburn laws wero mainly effective and had not been followed by the "disas ters" that bad been so freely predicted. Mann said the bill would give great er expedition to justice, greater ad vantage on even terms to alt shippers; creator security to those who care to invest their money In railway stocks, aim oonus, anu greater protection to thoao railroada whoao managements de sire to operate them efficiently in the Intorcat of the people. Ho aummarized the propositions un der three general beads. Thoso were, first, speedy determination of diaputca by tho creation of a commerce court, with expert judges naving no greater jurisdiction than tho Circuit Courts now have; recond, enlarging tbo statutory duties of the railways and the rights of shippers and increasing the powers of tho Interstate Commerce Commission so that classifications, regulations and practices shall be just and enforceable aa such j third, regulating the consoli dation of railroada and their lasuea of stocks and bonds so that competition may be kept open as far u possible and rates shall not be maintained unreason ably high in order to pay returns upon oxeesaive capitalization. Sealing Treaty Proposed. Washington, April 14, Secretary Na gel appeared before the IIouso ways and means committee today in regard to tho Alaskan seal .flshorlcs. A bill If before tho committee providing tbo re newal of existing contract with a pri vate company permitting fishing in Alaskan waters and reatricting it to such persona aa the Secretary of Com merce and Labor may license. Secre tary Nagel told tbo committee that thla government waa hopoful of arranging a treaty with Japan mutually to pro hibit sealing In Aleutian waters now carried on by Japanese poaehcrs. Heyburn Opposes Commission, Washington, April 13. Tho senate conservation committee today consid ered Newlands' bill authorizing the creation of a conservation commission. Practically the entire session was con sumed by Heyburn in opposing the bill. Ne other member of the committee ap peared hostile and Monday the commit tee will meet to report favorably. The hill will limit the life of the commls a Ion to three years and stipulates none of ita sasssbers be paid a salary. rOB, WOMAN'S HOSPITAL IN 1085. Iternnrknbla Will of Acted I'htUn throiiUt Contains All Uelnll. Tho beautiful mansion on Main itrcet, between tho Old South and Pied mont Congregational churches, for half n century tho homo of the famous In ventor nnd philanthropist, Thomns H. Dodge, is to bo a part of the "Eliza D. and Cora J, D. Dodgo hospital" In 1085. This is mado obligatory, the Worcester correspondent of tho Bos ton Herald Bays, under tho will of tho aged philanthropist, made when ho was 84 years old, aud which has just been filed for probate Mr. Dodgo, who died at tbo ago of 80, had always taken a great interest In movements for tbo betterment of tho social conditions of women. His idea for many years was to found a woman's hospital to perpetuate his namo. He had plans made and his will even goes to the length of directing tho kind of building matorial to be used, the dimensions of the various air spaces In -tho building, tho ornamonta tlon, tho stylo of tho building nnd its oiact location, his mansion houao to bo a part of tho general scheme. A trust fund for tho maintenance of the hospital, which is to bo for wo mon nnd children and not for conta gious or Incurablo dlsoases, amounting to about $60,000, is to bo set aside, to bo placed on Interest, and It is fig ured that at tho expiration it will amount to $1,600,000, Invested at 4Vi per cent, which would double Itself overy flftoen years. A provision of the will and the be quest Is that there shall stand in th corridor of tho now building, to bo seen plainly from tho ontranco, throe Ufa-sized standing portraits of hlmsolf, flanked on either side by pictures of his two wives, Eliza Danlols and Cora Dodgo, the maiden names of tho In ventor's wives. Tho will specifics tho exact stylo of frame in which tho paint ings are to be placed, evon to the style of gilt to be used, tho width and dopth. In this remarkablo will Mr. Dodge Went Into tho most mlnuto detail, evon to providing for tho extension of the plank walk on tho north stdo of the present mansion house and tho rati of the stops leading to tho back door of the mansion being extended to tho en trance to tho proposed hospital. Mrs. Corn Dodge, tho widow of tho philanthropist, is pleased with tho will. Sho entlroly approves of the hospital Idea, although tho will was not made subject to hor approval, and rcgrots that she will not sco tho carrying out of the plan of hor husband, Sho will remain in tho mansion, living with hor sister, who Is a teacher In tho classical high school, and has confided to frlonds that sho will novor marry again. She Is but a Ilttlo more than 40 years old, and her llfo work has been dovotod to tho Y. M. C. A. In connoctlon with which work she met Mr. and Mrs. Dodgo nearly twenty-five years ago. During tho lattor years of Mr. Dodge's life sho acted as bis confidential clork. When Pastour's treatment of hydro phobia by Inoculation with a virus was first practiced at Paris, thero was much suspicion and dread In the minds of patients. In "The Captains nnd the Kings," by Henry Haynle, who waa than living In Paris, a chapter is devoted to Pasteur and his method of treatment. Four Ilttlo boys had bon taken over from New Jersey for treat ment, and Mr. Haynlo accompanied the doctor who had them In chargi to tho offlco of Pasteur. Tho last arrivals, npprehenslvo as to the results of tholr Injuries, and not ovorsure of this method of treatment, exprossod surprise at tho calm confi dence shown by those who had preced ed them. It was easy to see that thoy were asking themselves tho question, "How is it that they are able to take things so easily, and laugh and talk ao merrily over It nllt" Then thoy would brighten up with hope, and when tholr turn came thoy enterod the private office with confidence, seat ed themselves on tho operating stool, nnd stood tho ordeal well. When our turns come, Doctor mil Ins nnd myself took tho boys In, on at a time, to whero the illustrious Frenchman awaited them. He did not understand English, and so I whisper ed to Dllllngs to notice closely this apparently unemotional being, and hs would And him possessed of a tender ness and sympathy far beyond that of ordinary women. One of the victims, Eddy Ryan, was but a little more than three years old, nnd he showed fear at tho first Inoculation. Mrs. Ryan, who was of tho party, took the boy In hor arms and trlod to reassure him, but could npt. Tears of sympathy gathered in the master's eyes, and as ho wiped them away he said to mo, in French: "Tell her to stand over there whore tho little one can see us care first for the others it will encourage tho dear little fellow." Ono of tho other lads, Patsy Rey nolds, also grew frightened, and re bellion was Imminent, I took him to ouo side, and put it to him that, as a young American, he ought not to be outdone In pluck by n French boy who had Just come out or Pastour's room looking perfectly happy. "Well, sor. will yer glvo me a quar ter If I bate hlmT?" whispered Patsy, and when I shoved a silver piece Into the hand of the young rascal, he went In without the slightest show of fear or suffering. Am to Thcriuouieler, Neither the mercury or tho nlcohc thermometer Is good for measuring extreme temperatures because of tholr freezing and boiling points. Mercury freezes nt 39 degrees centigrade, bolow zero. Alcohol freezes nt 130 degreos centigrade, below zero. They cannot be used In measuring high tempera tures because of tholr low boiling oolnts. ItcUatlutf tb End of Sport. Pollcomaa Stop thief f Arrest hltnl Stop him! Athletic Crank StoD him! I guess not! Why, he's breaking the hundred- yard record Into bltsl Puck i A compliment that lan't exaggerated seldom makes a hit. Anyone in a hurry U always aa UUsrf to pity, ORYTJfQ FOR QUARTER. ntOBLEMS PUZZLE HARVARD. LlKhtnlnar Cnlrtilnlor fllrpn l'rofr aora llnril Xut to Cntck. Theso problems woro put up to forty Harvard professors by Mr. QrifTlth, a lightning calculator, at a privato quiz, says a Doston dispatch to tho Now York World: "My lllrthday Is April 23. If tho noxt tlmo my birthday comes on Ens tor Sunday I shall bo 20 per cent oldor than next April, how old am I now!" And yot ngaln: "It on that Easter birthday tho population of Doston was CO per cont nioro thnn tho sum of all tho numbers from 14,107 to tho next prlmo number abovo, and they should all celebrato my birthday by giving me as many Easter oggs at 41 cents a doz en, what would bo tho compound in terest on tho monoy at 3 per cent from that day until tho noxt tlmo my birth day falls on Easter Sunday?" QrifTlth said ho could solve them without putting pen to paper. Ho was not chnllongcd. Tho professors havo been at work on tho problems over slnco. Properly It was Mr. Griffith who was b;lng quizzed, and not tho professors, and it was only at the closo of tho hearing that ho so unkindly1 turnod tho tables on thorn. Ho had been In vltod by Prof. Julian O. Coolldgo of tho Harvard mathematics dspartment to demonstrato his abilities. Profess ors and Instructors all oxpressed their amazement at what they snw. Tho questions came In rapid fire, to bo an swored offhand no loss rapidly, whllo at a far slower rate tho questioners sought with blackboard and chalk, eight of thorn at a tlmo, to verify their correctness. A safo mothod of firing shots in mines by eloctriclty lms been devised. Japan has now moro than 200 tele phone oxchnngos, moro than twlco tho number it bad two years ago. Railway onglneers in Bohemia begin with a salary of $182.70 a year, which is Incroasod $40.00 every second year until tho mnxlmum, $527.80, Is reached. Rico stands first In tho list of Slam's agricultural produots. The av orago yearly oxport of rlco for the last flvo years has amounted to 048,780 tons. Rocontly published flguros of tho 1007 census show that tho population of tho Oorman empire thon amountod to 01,720,620, of whom 36,837,445 woro living In tho towns, whllo 25,883,084 were living In tho country. In 1887 the population of tho roglon now em braced within the Oorman emplro amounted only to 31,680,647. In London a company has bean form ed to Introduce and encourage the use of electricity In tho poorer districts of the city. The company agroea to wire and supply any apartment of three rooms and ovor with tantalum lampa, charging 6 cents a week for each lamp from April to September and 7 cents a week tor the rest of the year. The lampa, however, must be ronnwed by the consumor. South Africa has a brand new na tional anthem. Tin country endeav ored for somo time to securo a compo sition sultablo for that purpose, and out of 160 compositions the work of Itortliold Kapolowltz was choson, and tho oitlzons of Johannesburg had the first opportunity of hearing tt perform ed after it had boen formally accepted. Tho composer Is not n professional mu sician. Ho Is n civil mutineer. Hundreds of Hindoos nro pouring Into San Joaquin County, California, and probably in tho hope of semiring work at onco most of them havo dis carded the turban for American hats, much to the surprlso of the more de vout of tho raco. Their rollglon has heretofore kept them from discarding their turbans, but the lato arrivals ap pear to havo been coached In tho art of becoming, to a certain extent, Ameri canized. Miss Deseie A. Dwyer, who Is at present employed In the library at Manila, was ono of tbo first women ap pointed to a place In the congressional library In Washington, It Is said that becauso of Miss Dwyer's efficiency oth er women wero appointed to responsi ble posts in the congressional library and later she wob sent by the govern ment to assist In establishing libraries In the Philippine Islands, She Is a graduate of the Woman's Law School of Washington, Miss Mabel E. Sturterant, of Ilrook field, Mo., winner of tho Ilraun around the world scholarship, completed tho four-year course at tho high school in thrco years, graduating as vnlodlcto rlan. She was also tho winner of four scholarships, one in Haker University, at Utwrence, Kan.: ono In Knnsas City University and tho curator's scholar ship at tbo University of Missouri. Misa Sturtovant taught for two years, spent two moro years as cashier In a business house and then entered tho University of Missouri, Stuck In MuIiIku Sixteen, Of the many members of Parliament ho havo broken down In their maiden speeches tho re Is no more dUtrosalng instance than that of Gibson Craig in 1837, thus graphically described by Disraeli: "Ulbson Craig, of whom tho Whigs bad hopes, rose, stared like a stuck pig and said nothing. His frlonds cheered, bo stammered, all cheered; thon there was a dead and awful pause, and then he sat down, and '.hat was bis performance." Another breakdown In a maiden speech was by a happy thought turned Into a success, says tho London Chron icle. This was by Lord Ashley, who was a stanch supporter of a bill to grant tho services of counsel to pris oners Indicted for high treason, but when ho rose to make his maiden speech ho found himself devoid of language. The house cheered encour agement. At lost ho managed to blurt out: "If, Mr. Speaker, sir, I, who now rise only to glvo my opinion on the bill, am so confounded that I am unablo to express what I proposed to say, what must be the condition of that roan who without any assistance In pleading for his llfo and is apprehen sive of being deprived of UT" The elaborate speech he had prepared weula kave hesa loss sfscttva. I LEGAL INFORMATION Ono who was engaged In blasting was killed by an abortive explosion of a cbargo of dynamlto caused by a flash of lightning during a thunder storm. In llnccolll vs. North Rlvor Stono Co., 118 Now York Supplement Reporter, 20, the administrator of de ceased sued to recover damngos for his death. Tho Now York Suproma Court held tho master not llablo In falling to anticipate that tho uso of electric oxplodcrs would bo dangerous In a thunder storm, in tho nbsenco of somo proof that such an accident was) likely to happen. Tho Toxas law provides that an ac tion for Injuries to a husband bo brought by him. In Fort Worth A R. 0. Ry. Co. vs. Robertson, 121 South western Reporter, 202, decoasod had Instituted tbo suit which had been in terrupted by his death, not caused by tho injuries In question. At tho time of bis marrlago with plaintiff doceased had anothor wifo surviving, but be had lived with plaintiff, who was Ig norant of tho spouse oxtant, for tho ton years preceding his donth. Tho statutory period of limitation having olnpsed slnco tho accident, it was claimed that plaintiff could not re cover, first, becauso sho was not the lawful widow, and, second, because the action was barred. Tho Toxas Court of Civic Appeals hold that under the circumstances plaintiff was entitled to the' rights of a lawful wife In the com munity property, which Included the cause of action, and that, the law hav ing precludod hor maintenance of the actios boforo hor husband's death, ths) statute had not run against it. The president of a hotol company, was seriously scalded by tho explosloa of a dofectlvo coffee urn, which the company had purchased through a Job bar. In tho action brought against the manufacturer to rocover for Injuries to his mind, body and norvous system, the prosldont testified that naturally ho was much Interested In the condi tion of things during his forced ab sence, becauso ovory dollar ho had on oarth was Invested in the enterprise, and bo had bocomo personally llabU to a bank in a largo sum Invested la it, and that ho had expendod $1,500 ob a trip to the south to regain control of his shattered nerves and his scald ed person. In Statlcr vs. Oeorge A. Ray Mfg. Co., -88 Northeastern Roport or, 1083, thovNow York Court of Ap peal a, whllo holding tho manufactures llablo to the prosldont for the dam ages causod by tho negligently con structed urn, was unable to grasp the theory on which the anxiety caused by the financial concern and worry could bo attributed to the accident The tes timony sorved to show either the lav terest which the plaintiff had in the business, and which was liable to suf fer as tho result of his Injury, an ele ment of damages not pleaded, or else It tended to show that business anx iety, rathsr than accident, affected hta nerves and mind. If recovery for m trio to the south were allowed, recov ery might be had for a voyage to Kit rope, and perhaps the hire of a palace which, of course, would be prspostsK ius. COST Oi YOUR EYEOLASSM. Thla Ia Not Truit-llow Col4 tk Staluto Crenla a Hououolrf Fixed prices to bo charged tbefpub 11c for Its, eyeglasses and spectacles, aro the subject of a controversy among tho wholesalo oMclans, The offlcors of tho Optical Society of tho Stato ot New York distributed rocontly a mini mum price list. Thcao prices are high er than thoso cbargod by many of the opticians, Tho action ot tho Now York society is llkaly to be followed In other states, as soon as they get optometry laws like New York's, which restrict the number of men who mojr legally fit oyes with glasses, the New York Sun says. This city is tho headquarters of a campaign for optometry laws which are ponding at tbo present sessions ot the legislatures ot Now Jersey, Massa chusetts, Ohio and several other states. P. A. Dllworth, the secretary of the Optical Society of the State ot New York, Is ono of the officers who pre pared the price list. He said yesterday that the new list Is not binding on the members and has boen aunt to thorn for their Information with tho expla nation that It is the average minimum ot tho prevailing prices, Mr. Dllworth said that there Is no Intention to forco up the prices or form an oycglnss trust. Slnco the optometry law was passed in this state two years ago, he said, 2,100 mon havo received certificates and It would bo Impossible to have them till agree as to prices. Resides publishing the nilnmum lists for tho Information ot members most of the societies nro urging the members to glvo up tho old practlco of announcing frco examinations of the eyes and to charge for tho sorvtce as doctors do. The examinations have never been really free, It Is said, be cause the practice has boen to add to tho cost of tho glasses an extra sum to pay tho oxamlncr for his time, bu the customers havo not known this. Til Crank. The complete crank Is a kind of col lector ot causes, and it Is dlmcult to discover the principle upon which hs collects thorn. A new religion and under-clothing and somo Insipid kind of diet Are all the samo to him, and bo advocates thorn all with oquul earn estness. Ho wants men to change their lives in every particular and pro tests against all tho ordinary usages ot the world both In great and la small things. Ho docs not believe that thoro is any Instinctive wisdom In manklud or any valuo In past tradi tion and experlenco. For him wisdom has only just appeared among men, and, sho has revealed herself to very few London Times. . lis Uot It. Eva As wo strolled along he wager ed a box of chocolates that I couldn't say tho word "kiss." Belinda And did you tryT Eva Yes, but ho took the word frost my very lips. A good many people who speak re spectfully of the dead forget It by tfc time the will goes to probate,