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About Crook County journal. (Prineville, Or.) 189?-1921 | View Entire Issue (June 22, 1916)
PAGE 8 CROOK COUNTY JOURNAL 'V. MELLOW-SWEET IS TASTE OF '"SPEAR HEAD" Most Richly-Flavored Chew That Was Ever Pressed Into Plugs FAVORITE FOR A GENERATION Red-blooded men with real tobacco hunger find that they can satisfy it only by chewing, and the most wholesome nd satisfying tobacco to chew is that made in plug form. The limit of luxury in tobacco chew ing is the rich, sweet, juicy flavor that trickles through your system when you chew Spear Head. No other chewing tobacco is so mel low, so luscious and so satisfying. No other equals Spear Head for putting a keen edge on your appetite. Spear Head is m;ide of the world's best tobacco leaf the choicest of red Kentucky Hurley. This leaf is, selected for its full, juicy richness with the most painstaking care, is stemmed by hand, is pressed into Spear I lead plugs so slowly that not a drop of the rich, natural juice escapes. Your first chew of Spear Head will open your eyes to the genuine enjoy ment there is in chew trig. Chew the rich and mellow tobacco that has been the favorite for a third of a century that's Spear Head, In 10c cuts, wrapped in wax paper. New Spring Millinery Complete Line of the Latest Styles at MRS. ESTES' MILLINERY PARLORS Prineville, Oregon "Send a copy of the Journal to a friend in the East. If 5 fisrgj C-osns In end Sm HI Fairbanks Mcrss conorr.ical Simple Light Weight Substantial Fool-Proof Construction Gun Barrel Cylinder Eore Leak-proof Compression. k 1 E lh ll . P. cn skids wsih BUILT-iN MAGNETO 3 H. P. -$56. 6 H. P. $119 All F. 0. B. Factory More Than Rated Power and a WcrJsr t the Price" Add for Prineville Delivery: on 1 1-2 hp $ 9.00 on 3 hp 15.00 on 6 hp 25.00 T. J. MINGER Prineville Dealer Making the Little t IS r n i Farm Pay By C. C B0WSRELD Farm financing anil lunnngcmeut be come more and more Important under modern conditions. There 1 the high er priced laud for one cousideratlou. and there are new atnudimls of busi ness and living which tend to commer cialize ftirmliij; as Well as alt other vo cation!!. The financial side of agriculture must be kept to the fore. Existence lu selling farm commodities soon shows the folly of depending on a slugl crop or any single Interest, such as wheat, corn, milk, pork, rrttlt or poul try. Frequently it happens that there Is overproduction of certain crops so that prices are too low for profit. But 1 1 " lit , ' ? I VEGETABLES LEVD THEMSELVES TO AST CAN.N NO SCHKUE. the average will oe fair, and with eight or ten products to deieud on a satis factory farm income will be assured Crop prices fluctuate widely from year to year. Even in the same season certain districts receive high returns, while others show losses. No single crop or product is safe against unfa vorable conditions at times. There fore diversification is the best assur ance against heavy loss. For example, if potatoes or beans are low in price they need uot be sold at once If there are a number of other products with which to meet expenses and payments. It may be better to consume the low priced products on the farm than to haul them to market Feeding to poultry, hogs and cattle will at any time makt potatoes worth 50 cents a bushel. With a large emu of tubers on baud at a time when the market Is extremely low it is entirely feasible for auy farmer to cut down the grain rations in poultry house and barn and substitute boiled potatoes. Beans could be added mid the crop consumed entirely at home. Many other articles will work Into such a plan. It will even pay to buy young pigs and steers for the purpose of mak ing profitable use. of potatoes and root crops, especially carrots, rutabagas and sugar beets. Animals generally, as well as chickens, ducks and geese, will consume these vegetables to advantage. Mixed with bran, middlings or corn meal, potatoes form a palatable and wholesome diet and the farmer is en abled by this substitution to sell a large proportion of his corn crop. Each farm should also produce a number of crops In the vegetable line, such as cabbage, onions, cucumbers, celery, etc. A number of vegetables lend them selves to any canning scheme on the farm and thus may be saved from waste or low markets. Canning puts the financial touch upon various fruits and garden crops which otherwise would amount to nothing. One may plan to eliminate waste by a little study along this line. The ordinary farm family can manage n cannlm.' outfit and thus secure a new source of revenue. in urging diversification for both large and stnall farms I suggest ten or twelve distinct products, which mu-t be arranged so as to distribute the la bor as evenly as possible. It Is In this respect that many farmers are weak, and it is observed that settlers In the new agricultural ureas of western and southwestern slates have yet to learn Important, lessons on this subject. When agrlctibural districts are devel oped so rapidly that economic forces do not have time to properly n' t the result Is a very Imperfect scheme of farm organization. One cause of this Is the extreme profitableness of cer tain crops for a few years and the con sequent development of farms on the basis of a single enterprise. Coupled with this one sided oi-j-anizatlou land prices are often forced so high that an Intensive form of agriculture Is neces sary when only a fairly extensive tmp of farming should prevail. It is these single crop fanners who are the great est sufferers in years of low prices for their special products. Aside from bet ter use of labor and land, mixed farm ing is one of the surest safeguards against total failure. Cut Out Dead Vood. Dead or decaying wood of any fruit plant should be removed as soon as It Is noticed. It matters not what the season may be. Sn-li wood harbors disease and Insect pests that will Hpren 1 to lienllhy parts of the tree and to Leigh boring trees. BLANCHIM3 CELERY. Early Vrity Cn E Blanched and Ud In Aug" it. The early celery enu he blanched and used in August, and the Mnm'liln can he contltnuHl from that time until froealnu weathiH-, says a contributor to the Country Gentleman. Celery will stand several detcreos of frost without Injury. There are several method of blanch InK celery and much depends ou the amount as to the host method for you. If you have enough 0f It to pay you the easiest method Is to use boards a foot wide. Take lioards of a con venient loniith and place one on each side of the row with the ede as near the base of the stalks as possible. Now raise the outer edges and draw them together as closely as possible without crushing the leaves or entirely closing If the plants are short. They should be tall enough to extend some above the Ivoards If the growth has been at all good. TacW a couple of pleres of lath across the tops of the boards. It will take probably ten days for the celery to blanch, somewhat depending on the weather and the rapidity of If growth. If you have but a few stalks of celery, or If the plants are scattered you can wrap e:n h separate stalk In paper. This gives n perfect bhun h If the work Is done well. Any kind of paper w ill do. but a stiff brown paper will be the easiest to manipulate and the least apt to be destrnyod or col lapsed by storms. Draw the leaves of the celery tip tlvrlnly together an. I wrap with the paper. Leave the tips (Hit, and do not Mud so tight as to bruise or eNi ir.de air entirely. Celery should lm used soon after be ing blanel: '.!, fr It Is apt to become ! dry and pithy if left t-i) long. This j applies to early celery In the Held. I have never had any trouble with late celery either lu the lh Id ir when taken Into the cellar and healed In for the i winter. I think It will keep all right if it Is dormant, as It becomes when cold weather arrives. Soil Improvement. In an experiment w here no farm ma nure was used the average yearly re turn from the land Itself was $:t.T5 pel acre, while ST was the return from a ton of limestone uud $-.i!o from o' pounds of phosphate. In order to reduce the labor Involved the limestone and phosphate are ac tually nppiied lu larger umouuts nl less frequent intervals, but thus far the rates of application have been ujo ton of limestone i.ud Tiini pounds of phosphate per acre for eaiii J ear. nl though, after the soil is siullcieutly enriched, one-half or one-third these amounts will provide for maintenance Tile principles of permanent Improve ment for most soil types are already well established. They include the use of ground limestone fur correcting soil activity and for enrichment lu calcium; the utilization of atmospheric nitrogen by proer use of legume crops, the ap plication of phosphorus to most soils and the liberation of iotasi from the Inexhaustible supply already contained lu all normal soils. On some soils dolo initio limestone .should he used in order to proviik both magnesium and cal cium, and on certain abnormal soils, such as sw.nnp muck and residual sand, potassium must also be applied. The location and character of the va rious soil types are established by the surveys and analyses, and the soil ex IHTiment fields help to determine the best order of application of the mate rials needed. lr. C. (. Hopkins, Illi nois Station. A Wheeled Gate. I have invented it handy gate which any farmer can make with but very little work, says a contributor to the Farm I'rogress. Hang the gate three Inches from the ground; then take two 2 by 4's and spike these to the gate about eight Inches npiirt close to the end of the gate farthest from the post on which it is swung. Then take a wheel of an o'll sweep rake or no old plow wheel. Cut, the gate planking enough to carry the weight of the gate This will make you a gale that will be so easily managed that any Ktnall'boy can open and shut It. Preparing Land For Potatoee. IMuntana experiment station. J In preparing good potato land for early potatoes, fall plowing may be ad visable. The soil Is more exposed to the action of frost and catches and holds the winter'. ' precipitation. In the spring it will he found warm mid moist and in ideal condition for early planting. Unless very sandy, fall plow ed land is usually packed too hard when the time comes to plant the main crop potatoes. The growth of weeds often necessitates one or two early cultivations, and It Is surprising how these will pack the 'all plowed land. Heavy land is benefited by plowing both In the fall and In the spring, but If plowed only once spring plowing Is best for both early and late potatoes. Alfalfa or clover sod may be plowed in the fall if tin- land is not too heavy, but If heavy It should be plowed both In the full mid In the spring. The seed bed should always be loose, well aerated and moist If the crop is to get a good sttirt. and it Is well to remem ber that n onlcl start titid strong early growth mean u c.rcnt deal In potato glowing. i -j ' - ." -- ' : - T?- - I I i uamy aad r nee In selecting your harvest tools and supplies it pays to investigate Quality as well as Price; we handle only the best Our Zenith Hay are the very highest grade obtainable, selected handles and double sanded Manila Rope is made in two grades. We sell only the highest quality. Our line is complete. Steel Cable, Rope, Pulleys, Lubricating Oils, Oil C ans, Wrenches, etc. When you purchase your groceries for harvest supplies give us a trial. Many people are under the oJ JLio o WHY YOU ARE NERVOUS The nervous system is the uknn nystcm of the human body. In perfect health we hardly realize Hint we have a network o( nerves, but when health is ebbing, when strength is declin ing, the name nervous .system gives the nl.irtn in headaches, tiredness, dreamful sleep, irritability and unless corrected, leads straight to a breakdown. To correct nervousness, Scott's Emul sion is exactly what you should take; it rich nutriment gets into the bhssl and rich blood feeds the tiuy nerve-cells while the whole system responds to its refresh ing tonic force. It is free from alcohol. fieott & Itownt. Utuomticld. N. J. The Journal is only 1 1 . .10 per year.. Imported American Register No. 92336; French Register No. 93422 Will make the season of 1916, from April 3 to July 1 at the following places, commencing Monday, April 3: At Charley Montgomery's, Monday and Tuesday,Jevery other week. At McCalPs south side, Wednesday and Thursday, every other week. At Butler's, Friday, Saturday, Sunday, Monday, every other week. At Barnes', Tuesday and Wednesday, commencing April 11, every other week. Prineville Stables, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday,'every other week. service Every precaution will be taken to avoid accidents but we'do not hold ourselves responsible should they occur. Licensed for Public Service in the State of Oregon . o tewart Tl IE USF.ir.SS. A (owl tenn-hing for food fount) a prrcioui utone. "A grrnl nianv people would be pleased lo have litis," lie laid, "but .1 1 bad all llir jrwcli in the world I would willintily give them for one imall barley rotn." I Ic could e.it llie bailey corn, you cr, bul the cwrl, of course, was useless to ban. 1 be best thing in tbe world is worlh nothing lo you if you have no ue lor il. Aesop. Th Percheron Stallion f ' O ee ror season sia Forks impression that they must send to Port land catalog houses for their supplies. We will meet any catalog house price, freight added. Make out your list from their catalog if you like. We will sell at their price, freight added, and give you much better quality. Oregon Daily Journal Daily 50c. Daily and Sunday 65c Why be without the news when we deliver it promptly to your door anywhere in the city for 2 ccn.i a day Mrs. Estes & Son Local Agent Celebrate in Prineville July 4 o rt-a r rrn 11 aw son