V
ft
FATE OF WOUNDED
AND SLAIN III WAR
Work of an Army Medical
Stall In Battle.
HOW DEAD ARE REMOVED.
Whtn Ltft Behind Nonoombatant
Bury Thtm Modrn Army Burgeon
Baaea Hit Equipment en Eatlmat
That 10 Par Cant of tha 8oldir En
gaged Will Stop Bullata.
WIiii t liiH-omin of Hie grlevouHly
wuuikIihI Hint nro fiilllnit In the l'.nio
peaii 'rV Ala what become of Hie
Itri'iit lifii of tlio aliiln, piled Ova
deep In long windrows? Are they nil
burled, or lira many left to He where
they fell?
Those (locations lire answered fully
lu "The' War Manual" edltlou of the
Worlil'a Work. And the following ex
trncti are made In litrite part from It:
Every soldier of every army carries
In aottled tin box flmt aid packet
coimtnllliK of liuinliiifo, antiseptic
Btiuxo and adhesive plimtor. A part of
the training of Die soldier la bow to
UNn these, end If the wound la slight
nd In an aoceaalble place he may ap
ply the dntug hltnaolf; If mure se
vere, comrade may apply It for hint.
The wounded aoldlor, with or with
out Orat aid dressing, If he l able to
walk, paia hack to the roar to the
field hospital, which la alwaya more or
loss sheltered from the tire of the
nrmloa. If he la unable to walk he la
carried back on a litter by the boa
tilinl coria. Aa 'hhi at ho cnu atand
trniiHportntlon he la passed on to the
general hospital and thence In flue
time to the convalescent camp to re-cujx-rnt.
The Zonae of Leaaaa.
The medical Muff of an army la
quipped upon tiie theory, baaed upon
pnt exKrlcnce, Hint 10 per cent will
tie killed or wounded In each battle. If
the number of cnmmltlc la 18,000 the
eatlmato la that fully 20 per cent, or
8.(XX), will be dead on the livid; 8 per
cent or I, WO, will be to severely
wounded that It will be Inadvisable to
wove them; 40 per cent or 7.2i0, will
be able to walk, one-half of them to
the atutlon for the ellKhtly wounded In
the rear, the rent to the field hospital,
nd 82 Per cent will require to be car
rled off the field.
lu deciding iiHin hla arrangement!
fr a bnttle the chief auriceon leara
In mind Hint the wounded wilt be dla
trlbuled In "fconea of lonaea," The
UNtml proportion of wounded In 20 per
cent up to l.Otio yarda range; from
I.imiO to hiO yards rting, 00 t cent;
In tho fluul nuh. 10 per cent; la pur
ult. 10 per cent
The field hoxpitul la not pitched till
the tactical situation develupa and the
point where the mnln attack Is to be
la made known. Then a alto l chosen
beyond the range of the enemy'a fire,
acccNMllilo to front and rear by rond,
yet off tho route of uiartii of advancing
troops, convviilent to wood and water
If poHHllilo, nenr building which may
bo UHcd for the overflow of wounded.
The chief aorKcou haa under him a
corps of surgeons for amputating the
llmba of the wounded ond dressing
wounda and a corpa of litter benrera
and ambulance men. Many acta of
hcrolatu Hint are not recorded In the
annala of the battle are performed by
the men of tho hospital corpa and of
the Ited Cross, who go out often In the
face of terrific firing and gather up the
wounded.
Where an army la Intrenched or
fighting In the cover of a wood or In
any other protected place which It
holds for a long period of continuous
fighting tho gravely wounded are gath
ered up aa they full by tho litter bear
era, aHHlsted by the soldiers, and are
passed buck to tho rear.
Burying tha Daad.
When a fighting army la driven out
of Ita position and tho advancing
enemy rustic over tho fluid and on lu
pursuit tho niedlcnl corpa then ha an
opportunity to gather In tho wounded
left In tho wnko of tho two armies, and
often the niedlcnl corpa of the two op
posing nruiloa work together upon the
field, each carrying off lta wounded.
Often an armistice la taken ao that the
wounded may be picked up and the
lead buriod.
The hint service rendered to tho sol
Jler by the medical stuff la to see that
those killed ore promptly buriod after
the battle, Thore ) no ceremony about
It It la all a matter of the cold, hor
rible business of war. One aquad col
lects the dead In piles, another digs
long, shallow trenches, and the bodies
are packed In the trenches and covered
with earth. .
Often an army Is driven from lta
position and must leave the deod be
hind. Thon they are aoraetlmes burled
by the enemy which occupies the posi
tion, but more often, in the present
wnr, the dend of both armies arc loft
. to bo burled by tho noncombatants.
Fifty Zeppallna Ready,
Tho London Times prints extracts
from a letter of two American engi
neers who reached London from Rou
ninnln vin Berlin. They visited the
avlntlon stations In Germany and es
timated that fifty Zoppclins ond hun
dreds of aeroplanes wore rondy for ac
tion. Thore was Immense activity In
the construction of now air craft ond
the training of men.
Tho Sky Battleground
How will history tell tha story of tha bat
tles si I in mill gory
That ars fouiiht a mil toward haaven
whei tlie sllant air man dla?
Uuw will battlefields, besiiuttod, hi th
tracklasa air be plotted T
Who will keep th fearful death roll of
tha aoldlvra of lha akyf
There will be no fifes and drumming; In
their place tha asvava humming
Of a thouannd tnotore spitting cluurta of
laiernallotial tint.
There will l no sliluld or oover where th
fearlaaa mudly hover,
llurlln lmm In through misty apaeea
Willi the accuracy of fut.
Who run fno the xhsntly wonder of an
nlinhlti torn aauiulnr,
Fallln limply throukb abysses of five
thousand font or more?
Tet th war Soda never fuller, Buper
hroal On th altar
Of the akle their live they error aa a
au'Tlllc to wur.
New York Bun.
PITIFUL SIGHTS OF THE
FLIGHT FROM PARIS.
Drama of th Mlddl Agee, Say M.
Brleux Women In Cattl Car.
I)spntclus from Paris to the London
Chronicle picture the misery of tho
refugeca fleeing before the Uermuu ad
vance on Purl.
Kugene Ilrleui, the dramatist wit
nessed tho arrival of a train full of
fugitives at t'hartre aud described but
XMrtenco In the Figaro,
"Children weep or gaze wide eyed,"
be any, "woudorlng what Is the mat
ter. Old folk alt In gloomy silence; tha
women, with haggard cheeks and di
sheveled hair, accuied to belong to an
other ii Ke. What I see is a drama of
the middle ages or even farther back
lu the times of the Huns-days when
whole population fled before wild
horsemen clad In the skins of beast."
One of the fugitives explained to
blm why, after the first hour of their
flight they hud bad to carry the eldor
a well aa the younger children. Bhe
allowed him a pair of boot. "I felt
the Inside with my fingers. The nails
hud como through the soles. I looked
at tha child's feet They were dirty
with red brown clots. It was blood."
Lines of cabs, many of thoai Oiled
with household good, raced through
the boulevards to the southern and
western railway stations.
A woman who had arranged some
time ago to leave 1'arl for Blarrita
bad to be content at the last moment
with a seat on a rough bench In a cat
tle truck, Into which thirty passengers
or wore were crowded, without glim
mer of light
The odd thing Is that there waa an
Inflow aa well a an outflow, though
not on so large scale. First there
waa an uninterrupted stream of refu
gees from the Immediate scene of the
fighting. More then 20,000 of these
poor people were landed at the Nord
station, many of them carrying odd
ments of property, and some of the
children bud been allowed to bring
favorite dog or canary.
Mortality Decreaie In Q. A. R.
As reported at the annual O. A. R.
encampment In iH-trolt tho present
membership. In good standing. Is 17L
3.15. Liurlng the year the mil was cur
tailed by the death of 11,187 old sol
dlers. which wna 151 less than died
doling the preceding year.
FORWARD, MARCHI X
That the first effect of a snd- I
den great war eliould be to shock J
4- aud stun even neutrals 1 nab-
ural. ; ;
Dut It Is high time for Amorl-
con bualnns men to brace and
build for the future.
It'a awful, war Is, and It
knocks old plans galley west
Hut we're out of It and we're not ',
nuliit. tn I in i1i-uu.fi tfifn It anil 41
i It's therefore plumb foolish to X
go around wtth Jaws down In- j
st end of working In a bravo, bold ! !
way toward tho aunllght ahead.
We're reminded of this by a '. !
Z statement from one of the big- T
f gust authorities In the country ou X
X advertising. T
J "It Is inconceivable," he says,
I "that any merchant or manufuc- x
t turer should cense or even cur-
4, tall his advertising Just when t
r tho country Is on the threshold ?
... ...... t
j, oi a iroiucuuous uouoio uurvesi J,
T the natural harvest of our own T
unprecedented crops and the X
t logical harvest consequent on t
me war in u.urupe. it is unuur
t auch conditions as these that ad- f
vertlalng reaches the icnltU of X
lta nnn'ii. -
10 an my clients i nave sent
. 1. 1. MnBannA. e
... .. . ... .
, IU1B UIVD0HHQ,
" 'lveep tne columns or me
dally newspapers bristling with X
your announcements and thus J
open wide your doors for the T
flood of prosperity that la bound
to rush In. Make hay while the ',
sun shines.' " J J
, A wave of prosperity the like ! !
; of which nobody now living has J J
ever Been is getting ready to ',,
; ; sweep over the United Status. J J
It cannot be otherwise when
nnra la tha nnlv litar nntfnn left T
i free to do the buHlness of the
n-nr-M ft'e nntnlniT na anra n T
X Thanksgiving and Christmas
it's Just bound to como.
Therefore, owny with doubts, t
X crawfishing ond funk, .pnd for- X
wnrd march! J
Arms out for opportunity! i
J Cincinnati Post J
OREGON NEWS NOTES
GF GENERAL INTEREST
i " 1
Events Occurring Throughout
the State During the Past
Week.
Fall, Fishing Season On.
Astoria. The full fishing season on
the Columbia river has opened and
every cannery on the lower river, with
the exception of those at Altoona and
I'lllitr Hock, will be in operation, while
the cold storage plunts will handle
fish ulso, but probably on a limited
scule.
The prices which are to be paid for ,
raw flab are as follows: Bllversldes 2 I
cents a pound,' dog salmon 5 cents j
each, eteclheads 3 cents a pound, tul-1
Ilea and fall chlnooks 1 cents a
pound.
Demented a Re.ult of Exposure.
Rom-burg. Kdward Peudura, an
employ of a telephone company In
Portland, Is here In a demented con
dition. I'eudura was on a hunting
trip In the Camas valley district, with
some companions, when one night, be
coming 111, he arose from hla bed and
wandered Into the woods. Ills com
panions searched for him all night
and found him aome time the next day
In a serious condition, due to expos
ure. Immigration Will Be Pushed.
Bntnm. With a view to Inducing Im
migration from the east and middle
west, the Bulcm Commercial Club la
making arrangements to launch a letter-writing
campaign. The plan Is to
have residents In the city and sur
rounding country write letters to their
relatives and friends, describing the
country's climate, resources and ad
vantages, and urging them to visit this
section with a view of locating.
Eggs Laid on Sunday Pay Pastor.
Dallas. The women of the Baptist
church of this city have Inaugurated
a novel plan to assist In the payment
of the pnstor'a salary. Each woman
member of the church having chick
ens will contribute all the egga ber
hens lay on Sundays. These will be
turned over to a committee who will
ell them, turning the cash Into the
church treasury to be applied on the
mlnUslcr'a salary.
BY-PRODUCTS PLAN ASSURED
Northweat Delegates at Portlagd Meet
and Indors Recommendation.
Portland. A central organization of
a cooperative characater for the by
products Industry In the northwest is
now assured. Representatives from
practically all of the fruit and vege
table producing districts of Washing
ton, Oregon, Idaho and Montana, to
gether with representatives of a ma
jority of the canneries and evaporat
ors In operation In those states, at a
meeting held In the Portland Commer
cial Club rooms, Indorsed, without a
dissenting vote, the plan of the by
products committee appointed by the
lust National Apple bIiow.
The final report of the committee
waa in effect that regularly appointed
delegates should meet in Spokane dur
ing the National Apple ahow tUHs fall,
and at that time should form a cen
tral organization which would act in
an advisory capacity to districts seek
ing the establishment of plants, em
ploying expertB in this work, and
would provide a common selling
agency tor all such institutions includ
ed in the association. It would have
among lta functions the standardizing
of the grade and pack of by-products,
and would play an Important part In
establishing the Industry In other
ways.
Contracts at U. of 0. Are Let.
Eugene, The contract for the erec
tion of the new administration build
ing at the University of Oregon waa
let to the Boyajohn-Arnold company,
of Portland, for $89,750. The contract
for the rebuilding of the heating sys
tem on the campus waa let to the
Kendall Heating company of Portland,
and that for the plumbing In the new
building to Flegal, Long & Co., of
Springfield, for $3185.
Evaporator at Hood River.
Hood River. The Hood River Vine
gar company, that now manufactures
about 100 carloads of cider and vine
gar each year, will erect a large apple
evaporating plant In connection with
tho vinegar factory. It is expected to
build the evaporator with enough ca
pacity to care for all the apples of the
cooking and C grades as well as the
regular cider apples.
Baker Pioneer Celebrate.
Bnker, The first Pioneer day cele
bration ever hold in Baker county waa
held at Halfway, in Pine Valley, at a
largely attended and notable gathering
of pioneers, many of whom came to
Baker county In the early 60's, when
the lure of gold caused cities of from
6000 to 10,000 to spring up in a day
nnd to wither almost as quickly.
A TRIAL
Subscript!
TO
evening!
Il
4
From Now Until Jan. 1, 1915
War
The only afternoon paper in
Portland that gets the
Associated Press News
This is the largest, best and most
reliable news service in the world
A Trial Subscription
rill Convince You!
Crook County
JOURNAL
AGENTS
Prineville Oregon
ion
THE
MAM
News!
!ProfosstCtal Cards.
Lake M. Bechtell
LAWYER
Crook County Bank Building (
Pilneville, Oregon
HOWARD GOVE
DENTIST
Crook County Bank Building
Bennett, Sinnott & Galloway
Aitorneys-at-Law
General Practice
The Dalles. Ore.
N. G. WALLACE
Attorney-at-Law
Room 3-4-5 Kanutra Bld'g
Prineville, Or
J. B. Bell A. W, Sims
Crook County Abstract Co.
(Incorporated)
PrineTllle, Oregon
Abatracta Insurance
Prof. A. W. Grater,
Divina Healer
Office in Morris Building three doors
sontn ol Journal office.
Prineville, Oregon
J. Tregelles box
M. R. C. S. Eng; and L. B, A. London;
Licence Oregon State Medical Board.
Hpecialint in Burtrerr: HrKiene: Ali
mentary Canal, women and children'
dinense. etc
OBIee snd rwrtdenc Third Mreet, near Court
Huqk. Tel.: Hooeer. Calla answered
promptly, nlabt or day. Charges moderate
Vfr Hm s tMm'
VW S9Hm
mm Vfmim iff.
PrimfltU. Ormfm.
OCCtJ LISTS
SSelicnap dt d wards
rJkjfti'imu mt durftmn.
(County Physician.)
T.E.J. DUFFY
Attorneat-Law
(Suooeaaor V W. A. Bell)
Prisiviixi
Oreook
Qt C. SSrix
lttmrng-mt-Cmm
S?tat ttal0
Cornett Building, Room 6
D. a PEOPLES
Civil and Irrigation Engineer
Room 11 Adamson Bld'g
Prineville, Ore.
CAUS A1CSWIR1D POKm.Y DAT OB NlB1
Oprici on a Dooa Sooth or aoahbok'i .
Daoa bTOBK. Both office an real
denoe telephouea.
PrintmHU.
W. A. BELL
Lawyer
The Dalle . Orefron
si. cm,
JtHmrmtf-mt-jCmm
6. SSrinM
Cawyr
7t trf. iPriniwilt; Ormfm.
Willard II. Wirtz
District Attorney
Office in Crook County Bank Bid);
Pkineville Oreqos
l DC
RECEPTION"
Champ Smith, Propr
Imported and Domestic
Cigars
Famous Whiskies
Old Crow, Hermitage; Red
Top Rye; Yellow Stone;
Canadian Club; Cream
Rye; James El. Pepper,
Moore's Malt
Porter, Ale and Olympia
Draft Beer on Tap.
4 Imported Wines and i
5 Liquors.