MAINTAINING
A GOOD ROAD.
Giganlzcd and Systematized
Work Necessary.
SUPERVISIOH MAN THING,
Without That tho Read la Llabla to Ba
Built Wrong ar Unaorupulaua Con
tracton, Taking Advantage of Thlt
Inaffioleney, Cheat tho County Bute
Muat Be filled Up.
It r.iilna ihroo thing to niako
frrni roiiutry-tlie riKht kind of co
pie, proiluctlvs lands and weans of
rotmituulfnilon ami trniiHiurtn(loii, suys
CurllH lllll, state liluhwsy enulhcer uf
Missouri. I'U jruur utti-ntlnn u m Ilia
Miiitl question Fmiii tho aiiinlKilnt ol
ctmiumiilmlliin anil ltiiuiirtitflou.
I ho highway ua mi hu 'Haul purl
of tin iniiiHpiiriulloii a)inui.
I'ltlW a tlithtl sketch III Which Im
aiine yourself nml.inu a lurne map hi
your slate. On t t.lat nnip draw Mm-.
rvprt'Kvtiiluii the rnllroiiil ami mark
tho totitiitKi of frrli;lit i-nrrlisl l),v tlo-iu
Then draw uniniil set of different
colored llm'a rore"etiiluK I ho w nt.-r
Ways mill mil rtt (ho Inuiinite of freight
curried by them. In aim another cumr
mnLe a third ( uf lines lu r-pnx-I
ttio public wniton ronds and mink
thereon the toiiuitKe of freight moved
over thuui. Note tho conimrlon lu
touiinke t rimxjKirt ! ami you Kill see
Unit tho proportion moved over the
blchwnya originating In tln stale il
cecils either of the u'ticrs
Thla m up will alo allow Hint, will If
Die railways and waterways touch
tipoD some fnrnin and coimnuiilttc. the
hli;liw nj reach them all Then la uoi
the highway an tiiiHirinnt factor In
tlit system of transportation, as Im
portant na t lie railway or waterway)
It requires them allhli:h )'. water
way and railway to make up I In- coin
plvlo system of transportation, and llit
Tory lumla of llila transportation sys
tern la the highway.
If we amount) Hint roiid hulldlna- la
to nut kr tiM uf nit I ii nil mnliTlula In
such a inaniivr aa to produce tho Im
proved roitd and that the ronda aliould
A WKLL UilMTlIMlU UOklk
be built to meet the needs nnd the
dctnnmbi of travel coining ukiii them
It follow Ihnt all the roads ahould nut
lie rocked, graveled or oiled, neither
ahould all ho of eurth. Many of I ho
ainii'H have aucb a diversity of rond
liiul.lnu material thin no one uii'thnd
or plan of construction In adaptable In
nil porta of a stale, nml plana must
frpii.'iitlr lie vsried over one county.
In one section riH'k construction la
brat. In another gravel and In ait III
others aaud clay or chert A Sweliil
foalnre lu aome count Ion ta the well
drained enrth road, while lu otliera
concrete or uinsoury In culverts or
bridge tuny lio pre eminent. It la
iHTOMsnry for the highway engineer to
ttidy the field and choose the methods,
plum nml uinterlHla adaptable to the
locality
Organized, systomntlied work pro
vents waste. Well organized, system
atical work la Impossible without coin
politnt nnd trained supervision. Train
ed aupurvlalou la the correct principle
with which to enrry on any business.
"ItoEiilar" niltrlit Im substituted for
"trained," because If a rond ofllclnl la
found to bo aulted for the work nnd la
retained regularly nt his work he be
comes n "trained or skilled" rond num.
A capable man In hiicIi tin olllce will
aco Unit the work la done right, pro
tect tho county against unscrupulous
contractor, open tho rond drains and
prevent the roads from being used for
artificial farm drains.
Aflor they aro built good roads must
be taken enro of. One grant defect In
our rond work la the lack of tnnlnle
nance more correctly, the lack of n
proper system for maintenance Traf
fic and the elements are continually
tearing tho ronds down, nnd we must
be continually building thorn up.
Any kind of rond gradually wears
out, nnd this loss must bo replaced or
the road will gradually go down. The
old adage is true that "u slitcli lu time
Wives nine."
0000 ROADS EPIDEMIC CON
TAGIOUS.
Making good roads la becom- j
Ing contagioua, and the bonof- 1
ioent epidemio la spreading all
over the oountry. The aouth J
has eaiight the fever, and In
many localities elaberate ays-
terns of improved highways are T
contemplated, under way or
have been oompleted, A good
road ia an affectivo objeot lea-
aon. 4
CHARREDJ)OCUMENTS.
Papers Subjeoted to Great Heat Not
Necesearily Dettroyod.
On of I lie mux) lulcreslliig after
elTwtM of the Man rraiuliwii eartU
ijiiako ami 4-oUM.-tiient tire hna b-en
loin lied Uhiii In a pnpur by U orgs
A. .luiui-a. ili-ullni; with Hie handling
of clinrrrd dK-uuieiila whlrli au uftrn
are found In modern aufea nfter Hie
heat of great rouflngratlun. VI r.
J nines, eiport In thla bualtieaa of rea
turatlou of charred document, vpeake
of th appalling loss of document lu
Han Krniii laco. due to Hi iguorauc vf
liersotia holding them.
According to Mr. .1 nines, no paper
which may have been carbonized un
der couilltliina which leave the aheet
vlrtunlly Intact ahould b Imagined de
atroyed until aome eipert In 111 res
toration of rarbonltvd paper ahall
have declnred It so. The principle
upon which be works I that every
primed. Ink written or pom-ll wiitteu
word must leave Ita Impression usju
the pnper. lie puluta out that which
most persona have olim-rved In Hi
burning of a oewpnpertbnt the
printing remains legible when the
paper Is chnrt'unl; It liecomea ouly a
uinllrr of proper light lu wulcb to read
the print.
Ill the nintter of treatment for re
storing riir!olilr.cd doruiui-nta It untu
rally Is a complicated chemical process
loo long and dlllli ult to describe. Hut
aome observations made by .Mr. .1 nines
aro worthy of the utlcutloii of any one
who has iK-caslon to atore valuable
tl'M'UIIII nts
tirnphlte s-urlls (tend pencllsl leave
a far clearer mark than doe Ink or
print, though typewritten pncr re
main legible after great hrnt. lu pa
pers which have been restored and
where fooling of figures first bave
been made In light penciling and
later written with a pen the graphite
first footing hnv been easiest to
develop. Here are a few "don'ta" to
be observed before the (Mitetitlal fire:
Valuable dm-uments should not be
folib-d. Curri'iicy never should lie kept
lu a drawer In which coin or Jewelry
Is deposited. Use no walleta or rubber
bnuds In storing documents. If a piece
of currency or valuable document be
rhnrrcd and even broken, don't decide
Hint It I worthies and beyond all
restoration. Chicago Tribune.
Ladder Holding Clip.
The lower end of a holder may ua
kept from slipping by using a device
made from heavy sheet metnl. as snown
In the accompanying Illustration. The
attachment nre miiite to lit the wood
loosely, and the tslge Intended for the
rnCVKNT LADDKB FROM SLtrPINO.
lower part I nobbed like a saw. A
bole Is drilled through the metal, and a
corresponding bole Is bored In the
wood for a draw pin or bolt. This
makes them fit tbe base, no uiaitt-r at
what angle the Indder Blunts, and also
provide a way to quickly remove
them.
Th Vaeuum Clssner.
Vnctiutn cleaner were recently used
with great success In a New York of
fice building which had beeu visited by
fire In the removal of the water which
had accumulated as the result of the
presence of the flremcu. The janitor
was Instructed to make every effort to
have the otllcea In readiness for tbe
occupant next morning, so that tbelr
business would not auff-r any Inter
ruption, and In order to get rid of tbe
water In tbe carpets and on tbe floor
a number of vacuum cleaner were
secured and put to work, with the re
sult that thing were In perfect order
for tho cotuinenceinent of business the
following morning.
A German Ua of th Sand Blast.
The cutting nnd wearing power of a
at ream of blown amid, long since uti
lized for various purposes, baa been
employed for testing building mate
rial nt the Oross-Mchterfelde lnsti.
tute, In Germany. (Irunlle, pine wood,
linoleum and other substances used In
the construction and furnishing of
building are subjected for about two
minute to the action of a blast of
ne qnnrti Bund under a pressure of
two ntmospherea. The results show
tho resisting powers of the substances
tested to tho effects of wear. This
form of test Is applicable to rond build
ing materials.
Important Coal Discovery.
The discovery of a sonm of good
qunllty conl which far exceeds In Im
portance nnythlng Hint hns yet been
found In the Kent coal nren was pierc
ed on May 17 In a concession boring
lorth of Dover, the Benin proving to
f,i no less than twelve feet ten Inches
thick. The senm wns struck seren'y
feet below one nearly five feet thick
nnd Is believed to be second only to
the gront sonm of South Staffordshire.
Sea of Galilee Sinking.
A recent scientific traveler In Tales
tine publishes as the result of his ob
servation that the son of Cnlilce,
which is 8(X) feet bolow the level of
the Mediterranean, la fnst becomlna;
like the Head sen, with dense wnter
nnd suit formations on Its banks. ,The
traveler believes that the bottom of
tho sen is sinking nnd that greater
changes In It are Impending.
SELF HEALING TIRE,
Rubber Inner Tube That Holds Air
After Being Punctured.
A new 1 1 inn of Inner tnl which baa
n- .-in l.i ls-cii placed on the market I
well worthy of i-oiislileriitlou a Breuv
mgly representing all bupurtaut step
In I bv right direction.
Thla tills contains no filler, no
dope' of any kind, but la a regular
piirnuiHiM- tuli liitlnted wltb air lu lb
usual way, which, owing to aom pe
culiar and very Ingenious feature In
it construction, la In a large lueas
u r self sealing and will bold Hie air
for a long time, It I claimed, ven
after receiving a very aever punctur.
I'he principle on which th construc
tion of thla tire la baaed can beat b
riplnliied by referent- to our llluatra
tloua. Th Inner tub I mad rather
Ueuvy at the tread and baa Imbedded
in II a atrip of canva aeen In section
In rig. I, which represent Hi ap
Pennine of th tub when first made.
We now come to the linixirtant feature
of the new tub. After a length of
tubing has Is-en mnilo a uaual and
with the structure shown In Klg. 1
the tills; la now turned Inside out An
iiiHsH-tlon of I'lg. 1 will ahow that the
'uncus strip, forming a It doe an arc
of I he Inner circumference of the tub
oo
scirtrrtne
n.1.
BKLr hliso ai'To Tin.
a first made. I neceasnrlly snorter :
t tin n the corresponding arc of tbe outer
ciictiuiroreni-e of the tul. The conse-
ipieiice uf this 1 that when the tule .
i turned Inside out tbe canvaa atrip
is uiiiler tension, and. being Inelastic j
utnl therefore unalile to give way to j
this tenslou. It hold the dellated tire In
s tint position, as showu In Klg. 2. On
inllaiiou the tire Is, of course, forced
to ussume a circular form, and tbe 1
chiivii strip, being uow situated on tbe
etteriiul circumference and Is-lng, as (
already (loliited out, Inextenslble, com- j
presses the ruhls-r untlcnieath It, so
thnt the tread portion of tbe Inner
tuls- Is always under compression and i
therefore self sealing. In point of fnct,
ii puncture made with a sharp null or '
1 11 1 seals Itself aiitoimitlcnlly, so thnt
It i-nunot Is- detected by tbe usual
Immersion In wnter.
The diagram of l-'ls 4 Is Intendeil to
show roughly tbe way In which the
ruhls-r Is-htivea when a puncture la
made. The nail on the left Is ahown
in Its entering posit kin. when It drnes
the filsT of the rtiblier with It and
raises a tuft of rubber on the Inside
of the to he. The mill nn the right Is
IsMtig withdrawn, and the tltxr of the
riihls-r Is following in Its motion. On
Hie extreme right Is seen a puncture
sealed hv the ruhls-r after the uail bas
U'eu exlrn.-ied.
Dietoqraph'a Wide Range.
K. M Turner. Inventor of the dicto
graph, which lie says has turn mis
spelled dictagraph, gave a demonstra
tion t the various ways In which the
device could tie practically utilized In
.New Vork recently,
"The dictograph." explained the In
veutor. "has t-eu known as a detective
devic e. This Is the tlrst public demon
st ration of Its everyday commercial
Importance. With our commercial de
vice a business man simply lifts a lever
nnd talks to one. two, fifteen or a bun
dred icople, aa he choose, at. one time.
Knch purty to the conversation Is seat
cd In his own olllce. which may be In
the sntue building or several blocks
nwny. Nolssly is obliged to bold a
transmitter or receiver. They talk bnek
nnd forth a though seated In the sume
room. The detective value of the de
vice consists of the fnct thnt the trans
mitter weighs only six ounces nnd can
be concealed easily. It can be Installed
lu four minutes by an expert and can
be wired bo as to transmit spoken
words for more than a tulle."
A Great Fuel Consumer.
More fuel Is consumed In the city ol
Pittsburgh and Its Immediate vicinity
nnd more conl Is shipped to nnd
through the Pittsburgh district than
In any other district In the world, ac
cording to Edward W. Parker of the
nulled Stntes geological survey. With
a population of about one-ninth of that
of Greater New York the consumption
of conl nlone In Pittsburgh Is nearly
equnl to thnt of the much Inrger city.
Gronter New York consumed In 101 1
approximately 1H.000.000 short tons,
and Pittsburgh used about lu',500,000
short tons. Hut Pittsburgh consumes
several million tons of coke nnd con
siderable quantities of natural gas.
which, milled to the conl consumption,
gives thnt city a good lend over New
York as a fuel consumer.
Economioal Reflectors.
' Reflectors thnt may he attached to
any electric light, culled asymmetrical
reflectors, may now lie obtained.
Their purpose is to throw the built of
the light from the lamp In one direc
tion. They nre especially useful In
llluinlnntin.ii long halls, for throwing
light Into closets. In the bathroom for
shaving or wherever more light Is
needed In a certain spot. Where such
reflectors nre employed n smaller lamp
mny be used, thus cutting down the
cost of current.
V V.wmrvt
J rMw 1,'l-w.L , 4V '
REO
REO AND HUDSON
AUTOMOBILES
The New Hud.on "2V
Hudson "54" A, Six
Reo the Fifth
J. C. Robinson, Agent,
2-3 Madras, Ore.
r,
DeLAVAL
Cream Separators
Sold on Easy Terms
Pioneer
Prineville, Oregon
Just OPened
Livery Feed and Sale Stable
In Cornett Stage Barn
Prineville, Oregon
Special attention given to the traveling Public.
Hay 25c a day per head.
Give us a call.
White
Crook County Bank
PRINEVILLE, OREGON
A Liabilities
loans S123 7S3 24
Overdrafts 4.T8H OA
Bunking House 84,009 IW
Cash sua Kiotmniie 6a,49i.;s
Total 908,970.55
W. A. Booth, Pres.
D, F. Stewart, Vice-1' res.
L. A. Booth, Assistant Cashier
THE HAMILTON STABLES
J. H. WIGLE, Proprietor
PRINEVILLE. OREGON
Stock hoarded by the day, week or month at
Reasonable rates. Remember us when in
Prineville. Rates Reasonable. We have
Fine Livery Rigs For Rent
You .would . enjoy . the . Journal
. W- ' ''. JL.T , ...
Cream Co.
& Mackey, Props.
Shingles, Mouldings, Windows,
Doors, Glasses, Etc. Etc., Etc.
SHIPP & PERRY
PRINEVILLE, OREGON
Capital paid in full JS8.000.00
Surplus 14.000.U0
I'nitlvldect profits 7.0.S.08
Deposits 151,297.48
208,70.56
C. M. Elkins, Cashier
Cow to Pasture.
Apply t Mr. I,, billon. Pnature
(ijien Muy 1, l!il3. Irl vlittr done by
Orvll Iiillon. a :'t ito-
htllmilonM
In the cln-ult court of tbe state ol
Oregon for Crook County.
i. W. HiHiur, plaintiff,
v.
1'rl H. Minkler. defendant.
To I rl 8. Minkler, the above named
defendant:
l'l tbe nnme of the stte of Oreeoa
you are hereby reijulretl to npear
and nuswer the complaint of
plaintiff tiled In tlx above entitled
ult within ten day from the dm
of the service of tbla summon upon
;ou. If served within Crook county,
state of Oregon, or. If served within,
any other county In tbla state, then
within twenty day from the date of
the aervlc-e of tbla amomona upon
you, or, If served by publication,
and not within this state, then od
or before
Ik Stk ay ef May, 1913.
and too are hereby notified that It
you fail to no appear or auswer, for
want thereof the plaintiff will take
Judgment and decree against you for
the rellel prayed forlu the complaint,,
to-wit: A Judgment for tbe sum of
Sixteen Hundred eighty dollar,
with IntercHt thereon at rate of 1
per cent er annum from t he 3rd day
of March, W13, until paid, and for
the further sum of one hundred nlty
dollar a attorney's fee and (or the
cost, anil lif biirm-tncnts of this suit.
Anil lor a decree that a certain mort
gage executed by you to the plain
tiff on the 19th day of December,
1W10, lie foreclosed, and the real
property described therein, to-wtt:
Lots two and three and the east
hull of tbe southwest ijuarter of sec
tion eighteen, in township blteen
soutb, of range seventeen east of the
Willamette Meridian In Crook coun
ty, state of Oregon, together with
the tenements, lie sold by the sheriff
jf Crook county, Oregon, according;
to law, and the money arising from
said sale to Im? applied on the Judg
ment prayed for, attorney s fees anil
coete, and If insufficient to pay tbe
same, then for a Judgment for sucb
deficiency. 1 hat the plaintiff lie al
lowed to become a bidder and pur
chaser at such sale, and that the de
fendant and all persons claiming by.
through or under lilm, be forever
barred and foreclosed and estopped)
from having any right, title or Inter
est In or to said premises or any
part thereof, or any redemption or
equity of redemption except aa pro
vided by law, and for such other
and further relief a may be proper
lu the premises.
This summons Is published In the
Crook County Journal, a weekly
newspaper, published at the city ol
I'rlneville, Crook county, state of
Oregon, for six full weeks, by order
of the Hon. (i. Springer, county
judge of Crook county, state of Ore
gon, made and entered on the btb
dav of March, 1913.
Dated and published first time this
l:tth day of March, 1913.
M. E. Bkikk,.
3-13 6w Attorney for plaintiff." .
Summons.
In the circuit court of the state of
Oregon for Crook county.
Sarub J. Newsom, plaintiff,
vs.
Thomas S. Prtngle, Roxle L. Prinele,
Mildred Prlngle and all unknown)
heirs of Frank F. Prinjrle and Mrs,
M. E. Prlngle. deceased, and all
others Interested, defendants.
To Thomas S. Prlngle, Roxle L.
Tringle, Mildred Pringle and all
unknown heirs of Frank F. Pringle -
nnd Mrs. M. E. Pringle, deceased.
and to all others Interested, the-
above named defendants:
In the name of the state of Oregotr,
You and each of you are hereby re
quired to appear and answer tbe
complaint of plaintiff Bled against
you In the above entitled suit withla
ten days from the date of the service
of this summons upon you, if served
within Crook county, Oregon, or, If
served within any other county of
the state of Oregon, then within
I wenty days from the date of the
service of this summons upon you,
and If served upon you by publica
tion according to law, then on or
before the
Fifth day of May, 1917,
and you and each of you are herebjr
notified that if you fail eo to appear
nnd answer, for want thereof the
plaintiff will apply to the court for
the relief prayed for in the complaint
to-wit:
For a decree of said court that the
plaintiff is the owner in fee simple
and free from all incumbrances of
these qr of the se qr of section seven,
the southwest quarter of the south
west quarter of section eight, tlx?
northeast quarter of the northeast
quarter of section eighteen, and the
northwest quarter of the northwest
quarter of section seventeen, all In
township seventeen south of range
nineteen east of the Willamette
Meridian In Crook county, state of
Oregon. That the cloud now exist
ing upon plaintiff's title to said
premises by reason of a certain in
strument of writing known as a
bond for deed, executed by the
plaintiff under the name of Mrs.
J. Newsom and her husband, S. J.
Newsom, to the above named Frank
F. Pringle and Mrs. M. E. Pringle,
on the 26th day of October, 1SS4,
and recorded lu Vol. 1 on page 72ir,
Records at Deed of Crook county,
state of Oregon, be forever removed
and held as canceled and void, ami
that the defendants and each of
tliem be forever barred and estopped
from having or claiming any right
title or interest in or to said prem
ises or any part thereof bv reason
of said instrument, mid that all per
sons claiming by, through cr under
the defendants or either of them be
so barred and estopped, and that
plaintiff's title to said premises be
continued and quieted, anil for such
other nml further relief us mny
proper iu the premises.
This summons is published in file
Crook County Journal, at Prineville,
Oregon, for six full weeks, by order
of the Hon. . Springer, judge of the
county court of the state of Oregon,
for Crook county, made and entered
on the 12th day of March, 1913, in
the above entitled cause.
Dated and published first time this
13th day of March, 1913.
M. E. Brink,
3-13 5-1 Attorney for plalntlft