BREEDING UP A HERO
OF DAIRY CATTLE
The milk yield of a cow depends
chiefly on her Inherent capacity. The
milk yielding capacity of a herd cau
be largely Increased by careful aeleo
tlon and breediuR, writes W. II I'uder-
wood In the Country (ieull.-mnu. lu
herds where a lare milk yield la de-
aired special attention must be pnld to
breeding only heifers that come from
the best cows. The heifers from poor
fattem:g horses.
Ml Com Ratlen Not So Efficacious at
Diet of Mixed Grain's.
An experiment la fatteulng horsca
ank-d oa by the Illinois cxpcrluieut
tail, u disproved popular Ideas In this
matter. Twenty -four head of horse,
raryitig from four to eight years of
i go, were used. These were divided
Sheriff's Slc.
In lh Oroult IViirl .if the Ktatrof Omron.
Rr lh IXmnty of riMok.
ShorirTa wl..if rvl property umlrr mvu-
mm in intimiir
K. A. fU aud R. V. Powvll, rulntifts.
Uttl A. Miller, IVftmlant.
VIUs hvrvtiv aiwn that hT vlrtiirn
execution lu .rvoltunp, duty issued out of
meelivult court r llw NtttleoT I r-m. a..r
the IVunly ofl rook. the IMU Aur of Mar,
ml, ami tome dtnvuM the said IMhilarof
Mar. 'all. ux a luilaiiH iil ami drvrv dulr
made and ivn.lenHt oh ih iih .iuv ..r
I'll, and entered, recorded and doi'keied in
1
Mo K.t. of tlx horn, each and sim- BIT... ruT irTi
lariy red. 1 ne rwlliii iv.tI.h1 extend-
k uver 112 tlavs, the objtvt bolng to
Ftfcutv evklotu-e upou the rmitt of mix
oats aud bran with corn as cou
Iaivd wlih au all com ration. Clover
liny was the roughage given to all to
this ox.vrimont
K. A. IMwrll ami Ha M. rNw..H wVui.,,;
and U-nw A MtHer (loft t.tHi.i, in favor r
uiri'iMtiiiiu nntt Hicnuift in tivrvmiant, vv
whloli t'XrtMilion 1 hih ot-iiuitMUtitM U aril
fnj Ilia? MUlll (lliaa mf ptaalU .f JJlli.'
iweniyM, tunulnHi and Uty-flvp Mint
sixty-six Iium.rtMttt dollars, wiih lutervat
thfrvon fwm th Will day f March, Ittn Kt
tho rait of Wn tnr win vr annum until imM,
and for th nutu of one humirvd right dol
lar, attorney's ud lit ctwu ami ex-
TKo -.v...... I la- n . a I
fviwidi iwuiiB vi mew rspri i w iuls rjLpvuuon aim aaie; I will on
menu show that a niUed graiu ration " "VT Tki, ,7 'Jf """.o,,
or corn nml oata f.st iih .-lor.- , ...- ...I-J" W .- J" ,S"-
,,nn(.IUNT wiiik r rtttar or aald week, at
duces better gains than a aliutle P""' ofioek p. m. of Mid .iar.ai Uk
The young cow pictured here pos
sesses the form and quality so con
spicuously characteristic of well
bred Guemacys. This breed ts
found in Urge numbers tn some of
the best dairy territory, both west
and east The Guernsey ts consid
ered one of the leading dairy
breeda.
milkers and badly formed cows should
on no account be retained, as they In
herit the qualities of their dams.
Breeding from good milkers whose
parentage Is known will Invariably
produce calves that later on will give
a large milk yield. Breeding from aul
mala whose parentage Is unknown and
which are crossbred must, at the best,
be only guesswork uncertain and un
satisfactory In Its results. We may
possess cows that are heavy milkers.
yet their calves may not possess the
same desirable qualities. As a rule.
however, good milking cows produce
equally good milking heifers, provided
they have been bred from a suit
able bull. This ts due to the fact that
deep milkers generally come from
good milking families, and then- milk
yielding Is an Inherited quality and not
accidental.
Earnest attention should be paid to
the class of sire used In the dairy herd.
If possible he should be pure bred and
a descendant from a deep milking
strain. This point Is of great Impor
tance, but ts often entirely neglected.
Many pay little attention to this mat
ter and use any kind of animal. It
la a mistake, however, to suppose that
every pure bred bull Is a good dairy
animal Every bull that beads the
herd should be there because be Is
known to be from the best strains
available. The aire Influences the
milking qualities of all the heifers
In the herd. Unless, therefore, the
breeding of the bull is attended to
little and uncertain progress can be
made in the Improvement of the milk
ing capacities of the heifers. Only If
both parents are descended from great
milking strains can It be expected that
the progeny will be good dairy cattle.
pn
.-era ration. The Increased gnlns with
such feeding are more than enough to
offset the Increased price of this ration
over corn alone. Many feeders have
always insisted upon usuig timothv
hay when Ueshlng their horses. Con
trary to this accepted Men, the best
results by 6S per cent were obtained
from clover hay fed with corn and
oats. If, however. It Is desired to feed
timothy Its efficiency may be mate
rially Increased by addtug a small
amount of otliucal to the corn and oats
ration. The ration of one-fourth oats
or of one-fifth bran mixed with the
corn proved more economical than an
all corn ration. It was found easily
possible to feed too much bran in con
nection with clover hay.
The largest gains were made by the
lot receiving the largest amount of
digestible protein, while the next to
the smallest gains were made by the
lot which received the largest amount
of digestible carbohydrates. This re
sult Is also considerably at variance
with popular Ideas of feeding. The
result of exercising the animal was also
somewhat surprising. Those which
were given a dally walk of 2.8 miles
per day made 24 per cent less gain
than those which were given no exer
cise.
Aside from the greater safety of box
stalls, there was no appreciable ad
vantage over the ordinary single atalL
On the contrary, the horses fed in box
stalls gained 8 per cent less than those
In single stalls. The kind of horses It
will pay to feed depends upon the
season of the year when they are to
be marketed. In general heavy horses
pay better than light ones and good,
sound animals of the approved type
better than those of lower grade.
north door of the M.mitv f,mrii..iin li.L
rlllftof t'rook comity. Oregon; m-U at pniillc
auction U) the hlshcil bidder, for ttuh In
uau.i, .hi ut ot saic, all wic rlBlit, Ml If and
.. .-.,.. in nm property wlit.n dercndnnl,
little A Miller, and all ta.rM.oi clli.,i,.
under her. subsequent the act h day of Nciv
.n.i.n-., .ts in aim io ine stou tiiorlKagvd
real property hereinafter mentioned, and
u.wrowu in sum execution as follow., to-wlt:
tjots Are. six. seven and elf hi. In block 1, In
. a.i.iiii.'n io tiie . tty of l'rluevll;i
l rook county, stale of trtfon
And If the proceeds of said sale be lniumclent
the plaintiff to have judgment and execu
tion axalnst the defendant, llUc a. Miller.
nr Ualanca remlnln unpaid. xaM sale
being made subject to redemption In the tuau-
u,-i rniouru iv law.
Haled this lei; li day of May, 1911.
T. N. HAi.mt'H,
Sheriff oft rook County, Oregon.
Seed Potatoes.
Early Kose and llurbank Seed rota
toes for sale, llorigan Keinke. 8-JI0
Wanted.
Three or four fnruiehed rooms for
light housekeeping or will take fur
nished house. Thone Pioneer Abatracl
Company. 2-23-tf.
Horses for Sale.
On the old C. Sum Smith ranch,
near I'rlnevllle. 125 head of mares
and gvliilnss, large etiough fur work
horses, will lie sold In nny iiuinlier
at reasonable prices. For further
Information address O. II. Kusski.i.,
Prlnevllle, Oregon. 12-lti-tf
Notice of the Sale of Real Estate
OREGON TRUNK RAILWAY
DAILY TRAIN SERVICE.
To Portland Spokane, Seattle, St. Paul,
Chicago, St. Louis, Denver, Omaha Kan
sas City.
Trains leave Opal Gty 8:30 a. m.. Culver 8:50 a. m., Metolius
9:10 a. m Madras 9:30 a. m., arrive Portland 7:45 p. m.
Leave Portland 9:55 a. m., arrive Madras 7:50 p. m., Metolius
8:05 p. m Culver 8:23 p. m Opal Gty 8:50 p. m. Direct stage
connections to and from interior points.
R. BUDD, Chief Engineer,
Portland, Oregon.
J. H. CORBETT,
Agent, Opal City, Ore.
R. E. MICHAEL,
Agent, Madras, Ore.
T, A. GRAHAM,
Agent, Metolius, Ore.
FOOT OF THE HORSE.
Cause of Streaky Butter.
Several causes may produce str?aky
butter, and one of the main ones Is the
nneven distribution of salt; second, the
failure to remove the buttermilk. The
method of overcoming or getting rid of
the streaks In butter Is to thoroughly
remove the buttermilk and to have the
salt thoroughly dissolved and properly
distributed. It has been demonstrated
by Drs. Van Slyke and Hart that if
the proteld that is, the buttermilk
Is removed from the butter it Is Impos
sible to produce mottles, no matter how
unevenly the salt is distributed. But
if care Is taken to thoroughly distrib
ute the salt and buttermilk the mot
tles will disappear. We may mention,
however, that sometimes small parti
cles of curd get mixed with the butter
and do not take up the butter color
and so give it quite a mottled appear
ance. Straining the cream through a
reasonably fine strainer will overcome
this difficulty.
Take Pride In Your Stock.
The proportion of live stock really
well grown Is not large. This is not
so much because of the lack of food
as of the lack of those nice little atten
tions so necessary to the proper utiliza
tion or food, such as feeding it In a
palatable condiilon and at regular
times. The average owner does not
take the interest that he ought to.
When he takes a pride in his stock he
is sure to give it close attention, and
with cloie attention comes success.
Such a tnste can be cultivated in the
same way as any other taste or liking.
Proper Treatment of tha Hoof to
Avoid Injuring It.
When the feet are gone there Is no
horse left Is an old adage the truth
of- which is Incontrovertible. Yet no
part of the, horse's anatomy la worse
nsed than the feet, and there are no
more frequent diseases to which the
notice of the veterinary surgeon Is
brought than those of the feet This
comes of the unwise yet obstinately
maintained fashion of rasping, cutting,
burning, tarring and greasing the
hoofs.
When tar Is applied to the hoof the
acid acta chemically upon the born
and hardens or disintegrates It, and
the oil, evaporating, leaves a space be
tween the fibers filled with the hard
ened residue. As with tar, so with
grease. Both these substances drive
out the water from the horn and oc
cupy Its place. In time hardening and
acidifying the substance of the hoof
crust, rendering it brittle and contract
ing it
The substance of the frog is horn.
but it is of a softer and more open
texture than the sole and crust of
the hoof. It Is therefore more easily
affected by Injurious conditions, and
when it becomes deprived of its water
It slirluks more than the more solid
horn. When a shoe Is to be fitted the
edge should be prepared by cutting or
rasping and not by burning. - Indeed,
the shoe should be fitted to the feet
and not the feet to the shoe.
When from bad management the
sole and frog become dry and con
tracted no grease or tar should be
nsed, but water should be nsed freely,
and then the hoof should be dressed
with glycerin, which will mix with
water and does not displace It. Glyc
erin contains no acid or acrid prop
erties, but is soft, bland, emollient and
does not evaporate. It therefore sof
tens the horn and allows the fibers to
expand. Contraction Is thus prevent
ed or overcome when it has actually
occurred.
Notice Is hereby given that In pur
suance of an order of the countv
court of the County of Crook anil
MtMie ot tiregon. ninde on the ard
uay ot April. A. D., mil. In the mat
ter of the estate of l.llible Turner,
deceased, the undersigned adminis
trator of said estate, mill sell at
private gnle, subject to the continua
lly the said County Court, from and
after the 22d day of June, 1911, all the
right, title and Interest and eetnte of
said I.ibbie Turner, at the time of her
death, and all of the right, title and
Interest the said estate may have
acquired other than or In addition
to that of the said Llbble Turner at
the time of her death In all that cer
tain parcel of real estat xltuattd
In the County of Crook and State of
Oregon, more particularly described
as follows :
EX SWJj section 33, township 12
south, range 11 east, and lots 2 and
3ectlon 4. township 13 south, range
11 east of the Willamette Meridian,
containing 143.20 acres. In Crook
county, State of Oregon, and being
all In one parcel
Terms and conditions of sale:
Lab, in gold coin of the I uited
States, 5 per cent of the purchase
price to be paid on day of sale, and
the balance upon the confirmation
of sale by the said court.
Dated this lth day of May, A. D.,
iau.
Jami:h Tcrnkh,
Administrator of the estate
of Llbble Turner.
T. E. J. Duffy,
Attorney for Administrator.
June 22
2 O 0 O O
Makes First Payment
ON HALF BLOCK
Balance in four quarterly, or two half
yearly payments.
You Will Find in the
Crook County Jewelry & Sporting
Goods Store
Bicycles, Bicycle Supplies.
Key fitting work of all kinds.
L. KAMSTRA, Proprietor.
Oregon and Western Addition
to Prineville.
Oregon & Western Colonization Co.
John R. Stinson,
Crook County Agent
New and Second Hand
FURNITURE
Notice to Creditors,
Notice is hereby s-iven t.y the iinderslxneil,
the admiuistr-Htor ol the estate of lieortte M.
Paul. dwfss'ti, to all ere-lilors of aud to all
others having claims attahist uM Georce M.
Paul, dossed, to pri-jienl them with Ihe
pror vouchers, to the uink-rsiiiiu'd at his
office In Prineville. Oieijon, within six months
irum me n piiom-atton ot this notice
Dated this ZTth day ol April, 1911.
m. r. Ku.iorr,
Administrator of the estate of
George M. Paul, deceased.
Hay Creek Ranch
To be Subdivided.
Notice for Publication. Iselated Tract
(Public Land Stole.)
Department of the Interior.
U. 8. Land Office at The Dulles, Oregon.
Mnyih mil.
Notice Is hereby given thai, as directed by
thel'ommlBalonerofthe (Jem-mi Ijind Office,
under providing of Act of Congress ap
proved June 17, 16 OH Hints.. 517,1 we will
offer at public sale, to the highest bidder, at
10.15 O'clock a. in., on the 27th dny of June,
1011, at this office, the folluwlng.dcscrltted
land: HK'.-i NW'4, and NK'-4 H",, Sue. 111. T
17 8., K. 17 E.. W. M.. No. l2l.
Any persons claiming adverely the above
descrllied land areadvlsd to tile their claims,
or objections, on or before the designated lor
sole. C. W. MOOKK, Register. 5-lP
I SHEEP SHEARINGS.
A flock of sheep fed on roots
shows a development that other
methods of feeding lack.
Ensllape may be fed to sheep,
but roots are better aud safer.
For winter feeding clover and
alfalfa hay, oats, wheat bran,
linseed meal and roots should
Insure success. With this feed
Ins material an ample supply of
milk at lambing time Is Insured.
Good cleaa straw makes the
best bedding for sheep. Steer
clear of anything that fills the
wool full of seeds, bits of sticks
or any such thing.
The best way to be sure of
healthy sheep is to give them
good feed aud tho best care
you can.
Land for Sale.
640 acres of good farming land in the
latnous Powell Butte country. Inquite
ui r. a. nice, county surveyor, Tine
ville, Oregon. 4.9
Bacteria In Milk.
The milk that loppers without sour
ing and seemingly without cause soon
after leaving the cow is doubtless in
fested with some form of bacteria.
Let the milk pail and all utensils that
come lu contact with the milk be
scalded with additional care aud set
in the sun each day where they will
uc wen neated; also ror a week or
two let the milk be heated to 1-15 de
grees at once after leaving the cow
aud chilled as soon thereafter as pos
sible.
Stewart's Hall
Cor. 2nd and C Sts.
Now Ready for Occupancy
by the different lodge.
Feed Sheep From Racks.
The day of feeding stock of any
kind, and especially sheep, on the
ground has gone by. It is a most
wasteful way. Sheep will drag more
hay out on the ground and spoil It for
their own eating or that of any other
animal than nny oilier form animal.
Hacks are cheaper than hay.
r 1
' RECEPTION
All Work Guaranteed.
I have just returned from my trip
to the country and Bin ready to take
care of your eyes In the same cure-
111I manner as In the past. All work
fully guaranteed or money refunded.
Eyes tested; glasses fitted.
nn w r rnnrtg
Corn Fodder For Dairy Cows.
The feeding of hue ecru fodder to
dairy cows should be continued Just
as long as the corn Is at nil green. It
is a splendid supplementary feed with
the short autumn pasture grass.
Notics for Publication. Isolated tract
Public Land Sale.
Department of the Interior,
Not coal land
C. 8. Land Office at The Dalles. Oregon,
Slav 12. mil.
Notice is herehv pivpn tlist. nu rilrttni1 hv I
the Commissioner ol the ffeneral Land Office,
under provisions of Act of Congress approved
June 27, 1908, (D4 Btats., 517), we will offer at
IMiimc sate, to the highest bidder, at 10M5
1 tf. iu,, un me ma aav 01 July, iyn, a
this office, the following-described land: 8W".
K V. SeC. 17. T. 'l H.. R lfi E W M sorl.l Hn I
0760S. This land will not be sold for less than
."-uv per sure.
Any persons claiming adversely the above
aeserlbed land are advised to flle their clsims
oroblectlopg, on or before the time designated
Smith & Allingham, Props.
Champ Smith's old stand.
Imported and Domestic
Cigars
Imported Wines
Liquors.
and
9 The famous Hay Creek Ranch consisting of nearly
20,000 acres, formerly owned by The Baldwin Sheep and
Land Co. is now for the first time offered for sale in tracts
ranging from forty acres up. Prices are most reasonabb
and terms easy. For full information apply to
L. S. WEEKS,
Agent Madras. Oregon
Or Base Line Land Company
272 Stark Street, Portland, Ore.
For Real Bargains
See W. S. Cooke
Masonic Building, Third and B Streets.
Prineville,
Oregon
HAVE YOUR GOODS SHIPPED IN CARE OF
Konoway Warehouse Company
(Incorporated)
MADRAS, - . OREGON
Ample facilities for handling and forwarding all! kinds of
freight All Central Oregon Wool will be stored in and
shipped from this warehouse.
Dates of Wool Sales Will be Set in the Near Future.
oa
UCI
m J;l Ksi'I I
tamsi to
VAUTED-A RIDER AGENT
IN EACH TOWN and district to ride and exhibit a sample Latest. Model
"Ranger" bicycle ( uroished by us. Our atren tsevery wueru are- making
no mohet HtyuiKCU until you rwlve and snprovo of your
bicycle. We ship tosnyoneanywlu rein tho ft. H mis.ni nt 4mu
In advance, wt frtitht. aud allow TEN DAYS' FREE TRIAL during
which lime you may ride the bicycle and put It to any test you wish,
if you are then not perfectly satisfied or do nut wish to keep Uia
Mcyelnshlplt back to us at our expense and r wtltunt h out tit fnt.
t-ACIDHf PHICFS "e "irnisn me unihest grade mcycies 11 is
a nvi vns s niwa.i possible to make at ono small nrotit aliovo
sctnal factory cost. You save 110 to 1U5 middlemen's prollis by Iiuy
inffdlrect of us and havo the mantifacLuri.r'x miarniitjMi Im.IiIiiiI voiie
hlcvcln. DO NOT BUY l.l.-vHcnr . n,,lr nf Tl fn i. ...
Urtft until you receive our catalogues and learn our uuiieard of sen?
.Mm and nmartabu tttitai ofrrt to ridsr agents.
YOU WILL BE ASTONISHED r.rvrr.''''"'''."
'full it true nrtfffl wb can makt vnn thia itr. Wa juii t i. titwi,.t , i-mi iir'.-it r,.
" "unify lusoBiiy utiier larinry. v o arn Hannntn iin n.ou tirolliaiKivrtHvUiiT nmt.
'11 DMLiRt, juix cMi. aeliour bluc)MUOtJrfuurowa DMiuiulatatduutil our prims.
Iri li-TV 1111441 tlintair njial wri.i
secoNO hand BICYCLES. We An not rnculsrtr bswlle sewrtid band hleyetM. hut nmtslty hava
rsnlln. i3umiV:JZJ."S:Sm' wsr out iiniawiv ' Pwa
COASTER.BRAIfF't "' li's. Imports rillsralislii. anl p.al, parts, repairs
wvftw lI'MllMiVfctfi piuninumtulall kiausat tutlto regular Mail urlrr,.
M Hecgethorn Puncture-Proof $
Self-healisieTircsS
Thtrtrultrrttati prtttofthttt tifti U.
iOUQf 4. A ..a ImtHulnrm
vmiMtnyoamtamru pair for 14 HlHtath toUhor4trft,5S.
KO MURETROuBLEFROM PUNCTURES
HAILS, Tacka, or Class witl not lot tho air out.
A uuudn-d tUouiatid Dairy sold last rear.
DESCRIPTION f Ia.,?e 'P ttl1 sJ5c's- Tt
wm H Veiy an( easy
lid In Or. Vfr? rllimMR nrl llnerl Inuiiln with
& social aualily of ruhtKr. whlrh ntver rin.
comes porous and whlrh Hopa tin am all
puncturi'ii without allowlnir the air to escape.
We have hundred.- of lt'ttertt from atlsll d customers
Utatlnj-f that their Urea have only been pumped up once
or twice Inawhotfl mnmm. They wkh no more than
ap ordinary tire, thepunctureroihtinitnuallUiii rn-ini
given by several layers o( thin, neclally prepared
fanrleoQ the tread. The reffular price of these tires
la 110.00 per Pair, bnt fnr&dvert.Uttiir tmrnoHeu wn urn
u.n.iH oirunn lauiury unw vj m j-iuur n uiuy o.ou pur pair, ah orders Hhlnned M&m
day fcttor Is received. Ve ship 0. O. 1). on approval. You do not pay a ceut ulitl i vou
WIT
II tltl
1S
iir ii r
m, mm
mm
Notlcth. thick rubb.rtrosd
"A" and punotur. st ri ps "B"
and "D"alao rim strip "H"
toprv.ntrimouttlng. This
lira wilt outlsst any othar
f";--80rT, BLASTIO and
KMvs niuinu,
DO POT YAlrj'i'''rH.tis.tK)staltoday. DO HOT THINK OP UTIMO a Mcyrlsoran.tr nf
J. L. BEAD CYCLE COMPANY, CHICAGO, ILL
CROOK COUNTY JOURNAL
m
r.i
UJ
r-i
Li
Til
LJ
r.Lt
L J
r.i
LJ
LJ
LJ
LJ
L J
rn
LJ
LJ
LJ
LJ
Seneral tfclacksmithing
Horseshoeing, Wood Wobk, rro.,
Neatly and Fbomptly Doni
WHKS IT B JUOKB Bf S
s
Robert TTfoore
Satisfaction Will Be Guaranteed
Prinkvillb,
Okkoon.
UJ
na
LU
cn
C'J
on
15 CI
13-J
BCI
an
tin
L'J
ra
Hit
C3
eg
c3
LJ
LJ
rn
LJ
C.I
LJ
Ga'finononHrinHnnrionBBniTO
UUIUJUUUUUyUUUULULiyLlUUUUUrUULlUUaUUUkiUULIJLUUIJL-uyULiUy
Have Your Goods Shipped in Care of
Konoway Warehouse Co.
INCORPORATED
Madras.
Oregon
Two warehouse, one for freight and one for wool. In-transit rates from all points
on the Oregon Trunk railway line to Madras warehouse. Charges for handling at
customary rates.
H. J. Dietzel, Pres. Madras. Ore.. Jas. Rice. V.-Prei. Havcrek.
' w af - mrmwmmm.
Ore., H. W. Turner, Secy. Madras.
W. A. Booth, Pres.
D. F. Bthwabt, Vlra-Pres,
8TATB BANK NO. 188
0. M. Kl.KiKS,Cabr
I A. Booth, Ass't "
Crook County Bank
PRINEVILLE, OREGON
Capital Stock fully paid M,OM.oo
Surplua 6,(100.(10
Mookholdors' liability , 80,11110.(10
Statement Rendered to State Bank Examiner Not. 10, 1910i
Asfrtts Liabilitlaa
Ovrilmits l,8ss.H! Surplus 61)0000
rumiture ano nxtures a,2! 94 Undivided profits 7 su m
Heal estate ... . . . 6,500.00 PeposlUr...,,.,..,,,....j;",",'"'lMWm .