THE COW IN LITERATURE The original cow hd not an attractive feature. She was email, ueually of a black or black and white color, as wild as a deer and decidedly a "hooker." Though an Asiatic product, she was evidently not esteemed by the ancient in" habitants of that land. It does not appear that she was uied for milking purposes at all, and cattle do not seem to have been domes ticated until a comparatively modem period. All the Asiatics relied on the goat and she ass for milk. These animals were highly prized and were indispensable ad juncts of the household. The cow is scarcely mentioned in the Bible. It is. stated in the beginning of Exodus that when the Israelites left Egypt they had with them great herds of cattle, but these are never mentioned in the subsequent narrative. It is not likely that they were taken into the wilder ness at all as the bleak deeert of Sinai had no herbage or grass for the support of live stock. The whole peninsula, which is the most desolate place on earth, scarcely afforded enough pasturage to keep one Jack rabbit in condition. No mention is made of the Israeltish women milking cows, and if their babies had any milk at all it must have come from some other source. Evidently old King Solomon -had no dairy, though bis harem afforded an abundance of milk maids if their help had been needed. The Greek literature shows an equal disdain or indifference to the cow. Theocritus, who de voted most of his writings to pas toral poetry, does not seem to have made the acquaintance of the an cestor of our Old Brindle. He has many odes to the goats, much to say about the sheep, evidently knew of the donkeys, but his lovely lyrics contain no tributes to the animal so highly prized among our people. Virgil, who was the Roman counterpart of the Greek poet, followed much the same line of subjects in his pastoral poems. He was an amateur farmer and gardener, and treated of rural occupations in very fascinating forms. In all his eclogues and pastoral poems, however, which we read in college, we do not remem ber a single allusion to the cow. The cattle of the Roman empire, mostly wild, were evidently of in ferior breed, the scrubbiest of the scrubby. The Roman statesmen were not troubled with vexed problems of dairy sanitation, dair inspection, regulation of the milk aupply or legislation to pro tect butter from adulteration. The dairy had as yet not emerged. The first method of butter-making on record was of a nature to cause our modern dairymen to smile. The milk was placed in a leather bag, the iatter was hung across a camel's back and the jog ging and trotting was depended on to churn the butter. The milk subjected to this process was, how ever, not that of the cow, but of the ass, goat and camel. Brindle was evidently not in it among the Arabians, the wild Bedouins of the desert or any of the neighboring countries. Dairying, as it is known today, is of very modern origin. In a crude way, of course, there was butter making centuries ago, but all in the household on a small scale for family use alone, The real dairy is scarcely a cen tury old, and the first were very small affairs betide those now common throughout the United Sides stiii many countries of d the antipodes. We have dwell in pvovioi.s articles on the raagnitult of our dairy in dustry, with its millions of cows, its thousands of tons of butter, its rivers and oceans of milk, its vast output of cheese. It represents enormous capital, and its output ia a large feature in the country's financial resources. So great have been the abuses from adulteration of butter, impure milk, unsanitary surroundings and other defects, that it has been found necessary to pass drastic laws to regulate the business. A system of inspection of the most rigid character has been adopted by the government, and hereaftei owners of dairies will have to submit to investiga tions by health boards, pure food inspectors and other officials which, it is hoped, will in time rid the business of the worst abuses and bring this great industry in line with' the public desire for a thorough house-cleaning. A dairy, of course, should be a model of purity and cleanliness. The co should be veritable ludiee" in deportment and physical form, the floors and interspaces should be clean enough to eat from, the attendants should all be a corps of "white wings," while fraud, cheat ing, false representation and all possibility of unwholesome pro ducts should be rendered impos sible. Dairying has a direct War ing upon the public health and life itself, and so all will admit that no dereliction at any stage can be countenanced for a moment. American Farmer. Waron Predatory Animals. The offering of bounties for the scalps of predatory animals has so often failed to accomplish the good hoped for that the bounty plan has lost favor in many localities. The Wool Growers, Association of Ore gon has just eone on record at its recent meeting at The Dalles as favoring the abandonment of the bounty system and substituting the system of killing the animals by private effort and employment of professional hunters. The As sociation will take up the work, and ask assistance from the Na tioual Association. J. N. Burgess, President of the Association, estimates that Oregon sheep owners lost the past year t'250,000 by predatory animals, and that the loss of other farm stock, including poultry, would increase the lose to half a million dollars. The United States Forest Service has demonstrated that efficient work can be done by trained hunters who are sent to the ranges to make a special business ef kill ing wolves, and such other denizens of the forests as prey on flocks of sheep. A number of such hunters are now at work, and they are ridding some of the ranges very rapidly of the animals which do so much damage each year. Wolves are tracked to their dens, the pick and shovel as well as the rifle are brought into play, and the young are found and destroyed. A cam paign of that kind strikes at the root of the evil. So vast, however, is the western country that the work of a Tew hunters can give only local relief: but if State Stock Growers' As Bociations go at it in earnest as Oregon organizations proposes, the war will soon grow decidedly in teresting for the four-footed skulk ers that have grown fat on mutton ork, veal and poultry. r Broken lines of fancy dishes almost at your own price at J. E, Stewart Co. The Key tlut Unlocks the Door to Long Living. The men of eighty-five and ninety yen 01 use are not tne rotund well fed, but thin, spare men who live on a Slender dipt.. Ko aa nnrofnl a a will, however, a mam past middle ne, win occasional? eat too much ur i nuuie article 01 iooa not suited tn hti pnnnHt.llt.1nn n nil will tiduul n II .... I. lit lit tX dose of Chamberlain's Stomach and Liver Tablets to cleanse and invigo rate his stomach and "resrulate Ii!h liver and bowels. When this Is done there Is no reason why the average man should not live to old age. For sale by D. P. A damson. kMM 60 YEARS' EXPERIENCE 4 I HAD at IflXftHI DESIGN! Anrooe trading nketcb and description mmy quickly acrtAta our opinion free w f ather tu invention is probably patentable. Com man tlotuetiictlr confidential. HANDBOOK on Patent ttent free. Oldest uenny for securing patent. Patents taken through Munn St Co. receive pedal notice without charge, tn tbe Scientific American, A handsomely lllnirfrsted weekly. Largest cir culation of any cteritiao Journal. Terms, 93 a year; four months, L Sold by all newsdealers. MUNI. & Co.36lBrM-' New York Branch Offloe, at W St, Washington, D. 0. For Sale Grain, alfalfa and Wind hnrr l,,r sale. Will deliver by load or sell In stack. Inquire of Omar Claypool. at U. W. Elkins' store. 'MM One Thousand Pages tProfessional Cards, jCmmjfr Office with Ueo. W. iUrnee Jfttorm m S- jCmm 58 el knap dt d wards VW Jfmr fW Am f (MlNMt't V'WrVv Jf. &Mrf Pftftmm mint Srftn tl Smrf Calu Amwuiv Paommv DiT oa Nrasrr Omra On Dooa South or Auuori Daoe Sroaa. Both orBo an rJ denoe telephoo. SPrimtm', ffft Si. 2l,ss, E. C. PARK Importer and breeder of pure-bred iPoland China Jfoy and SSlaek jCangshan Ckiekams Young stock for sale. Address Redmond, Oregon. Timber Land. Aet June t, 1878. Metice far fablicirtaa United State Land Office, Tbe Dalle. Orvon. November IX ltsT. Ho lee la berebv alven that tn coniDllanee with tbe Drovlstons of the act of I'onarvws of June Z, 1&7D, entitled "An art for the aale of Umber land In the Mtatea of California. Ore- run. Nevada, and Waahlnaton Terrltorr." a extended to all t he Public Land Btate by aet or a usual 4. W, Maitha J. Wlrle. of Prineville. eountr of Crook. State of Ore gon, ha on Oct. 5, MM. Bird In tills office her sworn statement, No. WTO, for me par. ehaeortheLou3andS,RENWM and8W' Pi Mis. of nee. 4, in TP. i aouin, rarure in E, M.. and wlllotler proof to show that the land sought Is more valuable for Its tlmberor stone thanfor agricultural purposes, and toeatabllsh her claim to said land before Ibe oounty alerk at Frinevllle, Oregon, on tbe 30th day of J ary, She names as witnesses: VV. H. Huston. John W. Collins. L. B Lafollette, and Walter O'Nell all of Frlnevllle, Oregon Any and all persons claiming adversely the above - described lands are reaoeaU ed to flle their oialma in this office on or be fore the said 30th day of January. luu. IMP C W. MOORE, Hegtster. Stat a Selection Notice for Publication. TJ. 8. Land Office, The Dalles, Oregon, November 20. WW. Notice Is hereby given that under the pro visions of tbe act of Congress of August 14, 1S48, and the acts supplementary and amenda tory thereto, the State of Oregon has this day filed in this office its application. No. Ml, to select the 81 of the BW 'i ef Bee. 81, T. 17 souio, range u e.., w . n . Any and all persons claiming adversely any ef tbe above-described lands, or desiring for any reason to object to tbe final allowance of the same, should file their claims or objections in in id omce on or before tbe lbtn ol janu ary, 19U8. U-28-5W C. W. MOORE, Register. Timber Land, act June S, 1878. Notice far PeMkatiaa Department of the interior, United Htates Land Office, The Dalles, Or., December 9, 1907. Notice is hereby given that Catarma Vanina' of Prineville, county of Crook, State of Oregon, has applied to purchase, under the act of Congress of June 3, 1S78, as ex tended by act ot August 4, 1892, the NWJi.NU 8Wli. Pec. 28 Td. 15 south. range 18 east W. M., and will offer proof to snow mat me iana Bougm is more val uable for its timber or stone than for agricultural purposes, and to establish her claim to said land before the county clerk at Prineville, Ore., on the 15th day of L.l II. ; She names as witnesses: Charles Fewer helm and James Faught ot Prineville, Oregon. Any and all persons claiming adversely the a fove-d scribed lands are requested to tile their claims in this office on or before said 15th day of Februarj 11)08. 12-12 C. W. M00RE, Register. Notice for Publication Department of the Interior, Land Office at The Dalles, Oregon, December 7, 1U07. Notice is hen-by given that Charley Edward Fairish, of Crook, Oregon, has tiled notice of hi intention to make final five-year Droof in support of his claim, viz: Homestead Kntry No. 10177 made Dec. 21, 1901, for the H ew!4,BK'4 BVY'4 of Section 12 and nujsnvYjiw sec. 13, i p. i south, range 20 east, W. M anil that said proof will I made before the County Clerk at Prifte- vuie, uregon, on January 23, 1HU8. He names the following witnesses to prove his continuous residence upon, and cultivation or, the land, tii: Lewis V. Tice, Harry Barnes, Norris Morgan and cawara ranter, ail or Urook, Oregon. 12-12p C. W. MOORE, Register. Notice for Publication Department of the Interior, Land Office at The Dalles, Oregon. December 7, 1907. Notice is hereby given that Mary E. Vanderpool, Guardian of Joh of Prineville. Orpcron haa lilol' nnli'na of her intention tn nmlrn An1 fivo-vaa w,sr in support of his claim, viz: Homestead cntijr iijvt maue wee. i, nwz, lor tne Lotl.KEU NWU and kv.u ,.i u 30, Tp. 14 south, range 16 east, W. M., and that said proof will be made before the County Clerk, at Prineville, Oregon, on January 23, 1908. Bhe names the following witnesses to Drove bis continuous rpalrionfiA itrtn,, an.l cultivation of. the land, viz: j' W. Elliott, Samuel J. Newsom, and Julia McDaniela nil nf PHnovillo rw.n George 8. Miller, of Lamonta! Oregon.' 12-i e C. W. MOORE. Register. Hay Ranch for Sale Good hay ranch for sale on unner Ochoco at 10 per acre. 120 acres of land well watered; quite a lot of f?ood timiier on place. Inquire of E. M. Jf IE11SON, Prineville, Ore. 11-7 GO H0RIGAN FOR Choicest Meats We are prepared better than ever. We have stock of BEEF, MUTTON, Fish, Game and Vegetables in Season If you want to buy in quantity call on us. , We handle all kinds of country produce. H0RIGAN & STILL Contest Notice Department ol the Interior, United (State Land Office, The Dallee, Ore., October S3, 1907. A sutllcient contest affidavit having been filed in this office by John O. Powell, contestant, against homestead entry No. made April 19, 1905, for TM SK1,Sec.4, SWVSWV. Sec. 3, NWl SWSec 10, Nti' Ski See. 9, Tp. 13 eouin, range 10 east, W. M. by Alexander W. Kamsey, CorUenee, in which it ia alleged that said Alexander W. Kameey has wholly abandoned said tract for more than six months last pant ; that be has not resided upon or cultivated said tract as required by law ; that said alleged absence was not due to his employment in the army, navy or marine corps of the United States in time of war. - Said parties are hereby notified to appear, respond and offer evidence touching said allegation at 10 o'clock a. m. on December 10, 1907, before Warren Brown, county clerk, at his office in Prineville, Oregon, and that dual hearing will be held at 10 oclock a. m. on lecember 17, 1907, before the Register and Receiver at the United States Land Office in The Dalles, Oregon. The said contestant having, in a pro per affidavit, filed October 7, 1907, set forth facts which show that after due diligence personal mar vice ot this notice can not be made, it is hereby ordered and directed that such notice be given by due and proper publication. ll-7p C.W. MOORE, Register. Timber Land, Act June 3, 1878. Notice for Publication. UnitedS tales Land Office, The Dalles, Oregon, August 30, 1907 Notice is hereby given that in com' pliance with the provisions of the act of Congress of June 3, 1878, entitled "An act for the sale of timber lands in the States of California, Oregon, Nevada, and Washington Territory," as extend ed to all the Public I.and States by act of August 4, 1892, John B. Shinn. of Prineville, county of (.'rook, state of Oregon, has this day filed in this office bis sworn statement, No. 4294, for the purchase of the NJ HE and HW' of Sec. 20, in Tp. 16 south, range 18 e, W. M. and will offer proif to show that the land sought is more valuable for its timber or stone than for agricultural purposes, and to establish his claim to said land before the county clerk at Prineville, Oregon, on the 8th day of January, iuoa. He names as witnesses: Charles M Charlton, C. A. Graves, Robert G Smith, and Robert L, Kitching all of rnneviiie, Oregon. Anv and all neranna elaiminiv al verseiy the above-described lands are requested to file their ..-kirns in this office on or before said 8th day of January, 11-7 C. W, MOORE, Register, Timber Land, Act June 3, 1878. NotH far Pablicaliea United State Land Office. The Dalles, Oregon, September 17, 1907, Notice ii hereby itiven that in com pliance with the provisions of the act of Congress of Jane 3, 1878, entitled "An act for the sale of timber lands in the Stales of California, Oregon, Nevada, and Washington Territory," as ex tended to all the Public Land States by act 01 August 4, 1HUZ, Mary M. Hansen. of Redmond, county of Crook state of Oregon, has this day filed in this office her sworn statement, No. 4322. for the purchase of the HKhi oKK of Sec. 10, NEi NEls- and H NEjZof Sec. 15. in 1 p. s south, range lft east, W. M. and will offer proof to show that the land sought is more valuable for its timber Lr stone than for agricultural purposes. aim w CBlalJUBU Jier UIHIIU lU HB1U 1BUU before the county clerk, at Prineville. Oregon, on the 13th day of December, She names as witnesses: Fines Woods, Waller Gillespie. John O. Han- sen and Burt A. Kendall, all of Red mond, Oregon. Any and all persons claiminir adversely the above-described lands are requested to file their claims in this office on or before said 13th day of December, 1907, 10-10 U. W. MOORE, Register. Notice Fur Publication. Department of the Interior, - Land Office at The Dalles, Ore., October 30. 1U07. Notice is hereby given that Anna Adams formerly Anna Marks of Prineville, Oregon, has tiled notice of her intention to make hnal nve-year proof in support 01 ner claim, vis: Momesteaa entry No. 1144(1 made September 8, 1902, for the E4 NKJ, BWJ4 and NEJi sec. 8. tp. 15 south, range 17 east, W. M. and that said proof will be made before the county clerk at Prineville. Oregon on January 3, 1908. She names the following witnesses to prove her continuous residence upon, and cultivation of, the land, viz: Alma Morris, Stephen W. Yancey. Charles Feuerhelm, and Abel W. Morford all of Prineville, Oregon, u-vpa u. w. MOUtiK, register. House and lot for tale cheap. Call on J. W, Horigan or D. F. Stewart. TO . & STILL THE in the Market. to serve our many patrons always on haiul a select PORK, VEAL. Timber Land. Act June 3, 1878 Notice for Publication. United States Land Office. The Dalles, Oft ., September 21st, 1907. Notice is hereby given that in compli ance with the provisions of the act of Congress of June 3, 1H78, entitled "An act lor the sale of timber lauds in the State of California, Oregon, Nevada and Washington Territory," as ex tended to all the Public Land States by act ol August 4, wxi, Rachel L. Noland. of Portland, county of Multnomah State of Oregon, has this day tiled in tnis oflice her sworn statement, .No. 4333, for the purchase of the SK tiV. of Sec. NW), and SWi NKJ, ol See. 10, in Tp 13 south, range 15 east, W, M., and will offer proof to show that the land sought Is more valuable for its timber or stone than for agricultural purposes, and to establish her claim to said land before the County Clerk, at Prineville, Oregon, on the 13th day of January, lws. She names as witnesses: Charles M Charlton. L. K. Hudson, ol Prineville, Oregon, hlla A. Kenyon, Cecil Keuyon 01 Keiluioml, Oregon. Anv and all uersons claiming ad verseiy the above-described lands are requested to file their claims in this 011 ice on or ueiore saiu i.un nay 01 January, mm. 10-Slp" O. W. MOORK, Register, Contest Notice Deparinirni o( lh Inti-rlor, United Stale Laml time The lMlle. Orexim, Ot-lulwr , IIMT. A siiAitlenl nnlnl adUlavIt bavins been 11 led In tola offli-e by Bert K. Klrhola. eontmtant, aaalmt hnmnsli-iul entry No, HT7K. made Novenilmr 6, 1u6, fur H'j HWU Wt UK', tt. 3d, tp. 14 Miuth, rang la Mat, W. M , by Julius B. Klllniitir, Cunlniti', In whlrh it is snt'si mat tain juuus n. Miin(-r nu wmiliy alwuiloned said tract: thsl ml,! trwt U nut svttled upon anil eultlrtel hy nld party u required ly law : that no retdt-ure Iikji burn eaiabliihed on said i-lalra by him itn'r iili p- piii-aiion was mue anu tnnt no improvement ol any deserlpllon are 00 Mill Inuu: that Mid ant-at1! ausvnee vu not duo to niaeuiulov ment In the army, navy or marine rorp ol the United Hlatr In time ol war. Hold parties are hereby notllled to appear. reoiii1 and offer eviueuee loneiiing mm aueitxiun at id o'rltx'i a. m. on IHt-emU'r 1H. lisn, behire Wsrreu Brown, county ru-rs, at iu nmee in ITIiivvllle Orexiin, and that Hnal hearln will held at 10 o'clock a. in. on Kee.'inlxT in. IWT7, before the KK Inter and Kecelver at ths United WUU'i utna omce in The uaiies, oreson. 1 he said contestant having, In a proper affidavit, Sled October 21, 1UU7, set forth fcu wnirn snow tnat alter due venea neraiina service of this nolle ran nut lie made. It I hereby ordered anr directed that such notice be Kiven by due and proper publication. U-lp O- W. MOOKK, Heglater. Contest Notice Department of the Interior United States Land Office, The Dalles, Oregon, October 22, 1907. A sufficient contest affidavit having Deen Died in this on ice by Joseph H. Crooks, contestant, against homestead entry No, 11377, made August 20, 19112, for H NWJi, SWk 8 WW, HWiiNWtf. See. 12, Tp 14 south, range, 18 east, W. M. by Pearl Chamberlain Contestee, in which It is alleged that said Pearl Chamber lain has wholly abandoned said tract lor more than six months last past that said tract is not settled upon and cultivated bv said nartv as renuirml hv law ; that said alleged absence was not due to her employment in the army, navy or marine corps of the United States in time of war. Said parties are nereoy notineu to appear, respond and offer evidence touching said allegation at 10 o'( lock a. m. on December 10, 1907, before Warren Hrown, county clerk, at his office in Prineville, Oregon, and that final hearing will be held at 10 o'clock a. m. on December 17, 1907, before the Register and Receiver at the United States Land Office in The Dalles, Oregon. The said contestant hiving, in a rrOr- er amuavit, niea October lu, 1907, set forth facts which show that after due M. .. . . .. . . ' - X. diligence personal service of this notice can not be mado, it is hereby ordered and directed that such notice be given Dy aue anu proper publication. 10-31 u. w. MOORK, Register, Desert Land, Final Proof, Notice for Publication. United Htates Land Offloe, The IMIlei, Ore., Oct. DO, 19U7. Notice Is hereby alvea that Wultu D Ua.l.l,. : 1 , .. -.1 1 . .. ..1 -.,. , r .. i 1 ., of Culver. Crook County. Oreaon. has filed notice of Intention to make proof on his desert-land claim No. 420. for the WU &VM Sue. 18, Tp. 14 south, ranire 12 east, W. M., Deioreiouniy uiera at rrinevuie, Oregon on January 4, lUV. Henamusthe following wltnosses to prove the complete Irrigation and reclamation of ua iana: James A. West. Bidner K. West. James Fox. all of O'Nell. Oregon, and John a. Donaldson of Cllne Falls, Onwrn. U-iap C. W. MOOKE, Register. , Notice to Creditors. Notice Is horebv Riven, br the undersigned the administrator of the estate of Fred v. Anderson, deceased, to all Demons havlnz claims against the estate of the said Fred P. Anderson 10 present the same with the proper vouchers to the undersigned at his olllce In Prineville, Oregon, within six months of the fl rut publication of this notice. vaiea tins linn uay 01 eii., iwn. M. it. KLLIOTT, Administrator of tbe estate of Fred P. Ander son, deceased. Wanted One seaond-hand writing desk with roll top. Address Journal Olllce. lm .1 1. & IS THE OWL CASH STORE R. B. ADAMS, Proprietor PEHRY L0NU Long &. Snoderly Dealers in Fine Wines, Liquors and ars. We handle the celebrated Sedgwick Whisky, noted for its rich, mellow flavor. Sole agents for Hop Gold liecr and the famous iVapa Soda. IF'cxm.ilsr Tiado Sollcltod tiMITHACLKEK, rBoi mirrowi $ Domestic and Imported Liquors, Wines )J and Cigars $ COUNTRY OHDFHS SOLICITHI) Q Poet Oflica Uox 92 fc MAIN STREET LJ r.i L'J r i LJ r,i LJ M tJ n LJ rt i. j r.i LJ n LJ ri LJ r,i LJ r-n LJ LJ r.i LJ ri LJ The 0'Neil Restaurant MILLER BUILDING, PRINEVIULeE, OREGON First Class Meals 25c and Up Fresh Oysters and Fish in Season SMELZER & ELLEFSON, Props. r,-rnnrrr?trrir7trnrrnrria!rnBnrrirarrrirnririrrirnrnrnr'ir,.i LULULULULULIJLiJL JLLJLuJL JTtLULJLyLULjUL;UL.MLiULyLULULJtJL.JLJ LJ yL)ju jyjujujyjy jLjyjyjy LJ r.i LJ T!1 LJ r,.T L J m L J TiT LJ C.I LJ nn L'J r..T LJ na LJ LJ V'J r,n LJ Sencral ffilaccsmithing IIOKHKflHOElNQ, WOOD WORK, ETC., Neatly and Pkomptly Donk Whkn it is Donk By : : : Robert Ttfooro Satisfaction Will LJ rn L'J ra L J Prineville, nnnnwrir.nrnrnrnrnnnnnnnrtiirnnnntinnrnrB yuyyeuyukuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuf yyyuyuyyyyyuyuyyyuyuyuyuyui LU ii T1 cjriN)rrirrifTifrcr?crrcr L.T. THE HAMILTON STABLES T. F. BUCHANAN, Proprietor PRINEVILLE, OREGON i Stock boarded by the day, week or month at Reasonable rateB. Remember us when in Prineville. Rates Reasonable. We have i Fine Livery Hats. Shoes and Clothing A complete line of dent's Furnishings at Prices that you can aflbrd to pay. Call in and let us show you the goods and quote you our prices. A Choice Line of " Cigars & Tobaccos hi n ran L-3 r.m l!3 MM WALT V.NODKHLY oception I PRINEVILLE, OREGON $ jf yjujyjLjuuu juLJUUkJLiukJLJL j He Guaranteed Oheoon. "1 Shingles, MouldinKC, Windows, Doom, Glasses, Etc. Etc, Etc. SHIPP& PERRY PRINEVILLE. OREGON ) ft. ft: Rigs For Rent LJ nn LJ C.T L J r,a LJ nn LJ LlJ yd rat LJ na LJ nn LJ npi LJ r3 LJ n,1 LJ nn yj nn LJ nn in