'I Crook County ureal VOLX PRINEVILLE, CROOK COUNTY, OREGON, AUGUST 30, 1906. NO. 37 y . ar.ar, ar, ar ir nr. ar, tr ar, iK k' Jk JC JW JU 4V JW Jt r .1 Make .. i w J r,a w J u ir.i, r.ai Read School - Shoe Sale r i v J ra l." j c, CJl r.l i. j r.a k J r.a 4-J r.a l. J r i LUl r,3 r .a na c J r.a L J cai LJ Come and r,a k. j l'j ,a l'j 6C1 L J r.a C-i r;,a t-'j k. j r a Child's School Shoes Misses Boys r -i k. J k J CJ k. j r.a w'J r.l Ladies If You Miss This Sale l j ra LLI r,a wtj r.l L J r,.l k. J r.a C.W.ELKINS ma lj! r ar. tr. ir ir. ir. ir. ir,.nvir, (kJk JL JL. JC JL. Jk JLJl A ohaniko uarehousc Co. General Storage, Forwarding c iji AND Commission Merchants Doalcrs in Bluekumith Coal, Flour, Barbed Wire, NailH, Cement, Lime, Coal Oil, Hauler, Sulphur, Wool and Grain, Sacki and Twine, Grain and Feed. Agents for Wasco Warehoune Milling Go's. "White River" and "DulloB Patent" Flour. Highest price paid (or Hides and Pelts. Special Attention is paid to Wool Grading and Baling (or KnHtern Shipments. Stock Yards with all the latest and best facilities for Handling Stock. . yifark 2oar Soods in Care of LJ rn V'J r,ci Tin 13 a L'LJ r.i ll'J na pj nci t'j ma nn C'J mn tu r.a LJ rsa L'J cm LJ cn L'J L-'J 1-4 Off CLEARANCE SALE IN Gents' Summer Underwear CLAYPOOL BROS. Prineville, Oregon nil m r ni m m m m m m m n m m n n w fi m ir m r. ByliiUUMLiBUUUUliii(iMUBUUM ir ir ic am ar ar ar, ir ar, ir, am ar, ar. a Jk.JLJk.Jk.JLJCJk.Jt ikVI. jk JLikJk Money To 200 pairs up-to-date Shoes at at one-half to two-thirds reg ular price. Each pair tied to gether, marked in plain figures and placed on our Bargain Counter. Look We Mention a Few 50c 75c 75c 75c " , " it Dress Shoes ir ir ir. ir imar ir, ir ar ar ir ir irar, A JLJL JL JI Jk Jk JL JL' JL JL'l.'ik 1 m n n n r m wt Pfftr'nrirMr!riarwri(riarwranaparar!ariap:aF3?iriar'?irc.a r, a r, a r, a r, a r. a r. a r amir. a Jk Jt Jk JUL JL JkJkjj r i L J - day ,r.a ;LJ r.a k. j ir.a L, J ma LJ r .1 LJ ma !- J ra i. j r..i lj r a U'J r..i LJ LJ r-.a k.j r.a LJ r,.i k.J k.'J LJl k.J r..a, III r.Si LUl LLl r..a ILK k.j r..ai i LUl r.a L'J ma LJ ir.a ILJ mr L J ma L'J r.a LJ to 1.00 to 1.50 to 1.50 to 2.60 Ilj ma ma L'J r.a ma Ilj r.a; ILJ r.a L'J1 ma Ilj m L II ir You Lose. r. L m L ir L m a j L r. a L j r. L a j r. ai j a iLjl ir ir. ir ir.ir.aram.ir r i iL'jtL JL Jk Jl JL JLJL Jk CRUDE CQUITT Ml OFFICERS: W. A. Booth, Pruld.nl O. M. Ilkini, Vic. Pr.ild.nt Prid W. WikJOH. O.shl.r DIRIOTOR8: W. A. Booth. O. M. Elkin(. D. F. Btiwart, Phd W. WlUtON. Transacts a General Banking Business Exohange Bought and Sold Collections "will re ceive prompt atten tion A Mountain of Gold, could not bring as much happiness to Mrs. Lucia Wilke, of Caroline, Wis., ao did one 25c box of Bucklen'a Arnica Salve, when it completely cured a run ning sore on her leg, which had tor tured her 22 long years. Greatest anti septic healer of Piles, Wounds and Sores. 25c at D. P. Adamson and Tompleton A Son Drug store. L'J LJ Bi3 LU L J LJ B.5 - 4 LJ E.1 LJ R.l L J CJ LJ B.I L J r.i LJ LJ b: L J L'J r.a LJ B.I L J L'J r.a LJ ca LJ r,a L'J r.a LJ Off RAILROADS IN OREGON Great in Area but Small in Mileage. A WONDERFUL STATE It is ob the Ere of Great De velopments Now is tie Appointed Time. Oregon i one ol the greatet t ten in resect to area and one of the niallent in railway mileage With 94,560 square mi lex of land surface its railway lines aggn-gate only 1750 miles one mile. to 54 square miles of territory. This is small railway mileage, actually and comparatively. Newer Wash ington on the north has 3,232 miles o( road to 66.8G0 square miles of land one to 20 6; California on the south with-a territory 1 times that of Oregon has 3 times her mileage; Kaunas with 13,000 squarge miles less has nearly 7,000 miles of railway more; Illinois with leFg than two-thirds'the area of Oregon has 6 times its mileage. To compare favorably with these states in ratio of mileage to area, Oregon to equal Washington should have 4,590 miles instead of 1,750; to compare with California it should have 3,782 miles: to match Kansas it should have 10,- 279 miles; to equal the unequaled railway state of Illinois it should he covered with nearly 20.000 miles of railway. Oregon is a state of diversified climate and production; of large areas that may never be produc tive, but of larger areas that only need transportation some of them transjwrtation and irrigation com bined to develop great productive capacity for lumber, grain of many kinds, wool, livestock, dairy prod ucts, 'ruit, vegetables, minerals and varied products manufactured from mills propelled by the abun dant water power. But Oregon hitherto has not looked as inviting to railway builders as many other states in resiiect to geographical and physical conditions. Along its north line for 300 miles flows the navigable Columbia river; its western coast more than 300 miles long is watered by the Pacific and a number of indentations furnish possible landing places for coast ing craft, although in real natural harbor the Oregon coast is lacking. Parallel to the ocean, 60 miles or so away, the noble Willamette river flows through a fertile valley shut in by the coast range on the west and the formidable Cascades on ttie east, and in this narrow valley and along the great Colum bia nearly all the railways run and most of the population exists. The rivers and railways and not the sea have caused the develop ment thus far secured; the rail ways alone now can open up the vast unpeopled regions in the in terior and the lonely liue of sea- coast, and this they are setting about to accomplish. The Southern Pacific and Union Pacific lines of the Harriman in terests practically constitute the railway mileage of Oregon at pres ent, and to these great interests the state looks, hopeful of rapid development. Of the 1,750 miles credit to the state in 1905, the Harriman lines represent 1,350 miles. The remaining 400 milts are mostly made up of the Astoria & Columbia River road from Port land to the ocean, 122 miles, and the Corvallis & Eastern from Ya- quina Bay eastward to the foot of the Cascades, 142 miles two par allel but widely separated roads, controlled by one interest in San Francisco, which are natural feed ers of the system with which they connect. The Northern Pacific owns 40 miles from Portland to the Columbia river on its Seattle line the entire share of the Hill roads in Oregon territory at pres ent. The Southern Pacific roads consist of the main line of the Khasta route from San Francisco to Portland running from 370 miles through the length of Ore gon, and four or five shorter lines paralleling it along the Willam ette valley. Under the same pro gressive influence the Oregon Rail way &. Navigation road operates a great line along the south bank of the Columbia river and thence on into Washington and Idaho. Of this line 404 miles, from Portland to Huntington, lie in Oregon, with a number of branches, making a total of 652 miles of the O. K. & N. now 0erating in the state The Union Pacific-Southern Pa cific interests thus own practically the entire railway system of Ors gon as it stands today. What are they going to do about the develop ment of the vast territory in that state which the railway has not reached? Evidently these com bined interests are moving forward on a defined plan to cover with a system of serviceable inter-related railways the great region which in a transportation sense they may be said to possess. The official organization of these companies is arranged for efficient independent action in Oregon. The immediate executive, constructive and oper ative management of both the Southern Pacific and the Oregon Railroad & Navigation lines in Oregon is centered in Mr. J. P. O'Brien, vice-president and gener al manager, with headquraters at Portland. Id him are concentrat ed the plans and powers of the chief sxecutive at New York and of the operative and traffic heads of the whole Harriman system lo cated at Chicago. With a calm, reasonable, candid attitude, Mr. O'Brien has met the popular ten dency to suspect railway corpor ations to an extent proportionate to their magnitude, and has inspir ed confidence in the purpose of the Harriman interests to give Oregon a system of transportation facili ties adequate to both its present needs and its great possibilities. Such a system is in progress. Within a few months work has been completed or commenced on a dozen different lines, radiating east and west from the trunk line in the Willamette valley or south from the Oregon Railroad fe Navi gation road, which will add about 1,100 miles to the system in Ore gon. Prominent among these is the Oregon Eastern railroad, pro jected to extend from Natron on the Willamette easterly, across the Cascade mountains and the sage plains, to the western boundary of the state t.rd to a junction with the Oregon Short 'Line at Ontario on the Snake river, a distance of something like 400 miles. From this a long branch will run north ward up the Deschutes valley and connect with a line from the Co lumbia river; while another branch, already under construc tion, will reach south to the fertile regions of Klamath lake and meet a branch now building from a point on the Shasta line a little be low the Oiegon border. Other lines include the Great Southern railway to run from Dufur south about 120 miles; a line from Elgin east to Joseph, 63 miles, under construction; the Condon brauch, Arlington south to Condon, 45 miles, built; the Deschutes railroad from Deschutes south 40 miles; the John Day railioad, from John Day south 40 miles; a short line from St. John, near Portland, to Troutdale, 20 miles; the Oregon Western, under construction from Drain, on the Shasta route, west to Marshfield, 81 miles; the Umatilla Central, irom Pendleton south 35 miles, and sundry important cut offs which connect exising lines and shorten distances. To increase the facilities for reaching and leaving Oregon with people and products the Union Pa cific interest has determined to build its own road between Port land and Seattle, and has also undertaken the seemingly super fluous duty of building down the north bank of the Columbia river a line to Portland over 200 miles long, paralleling ite O. R. & N. road along the south bank. By strange coincidence the Northern Pacific people that is to say Mr. Hill are vigorously building a line alongside of Harriman' (traders, and are sure to push into Portland a competitor to the lat ter 's line which w.Il increase the importance of the Oregon metropo lis and indirectly the growth of the state. Meantime the parallel north hank road is under way and the conviction is gaining ground in Portland that eventually it will be used to give entrance to a new empire building road, the Chicago Milwaukee & St. Paul. Outside of and contiguous to Oregon all the existing roads are building branches and developing activities from which that state will neces sarily receive benefit. Much more important in the way of internal development will be the line, if it ever i built, which the Chicago & Northwestern for many years has had occasional dreams of building across Wyoming, Idaho and cen tral Oregon to the Pacific, with Yaquina bay the probable ter minus. Add this great through line to the Oregon Eastern which the Southern-Union Pacific have started, and which will be fed also from Idaho by a long road that is to be built down the east bank of Snake river through Huntington to Lewiston, and Oregon will need little more in the way of east and west lines. Along the eastern base of the Cascade range the Deschutes river carries an exhaustless stream of water northward for 175 miles or more, to the Columbia river. Along its upper waters, in Crook county, the Deschutes Irrigation & Power Company, under state super vision, has built two main canals with feeders and laterals aggregat ing 210 miles of canals, and has set about the reclamation of 215,- 000 acres, equivalent to 336 square miles of land. The yields already obtained on small tracts in this arid region are declared to prove the success of the irrigation move ment, here and in other parts of Oregon, and the slate authorities are gratified. Railways will be built where transformations like this are pos sible, and although interior Ore' gon has great regions where irriga tion will not be practicable, yet the snows of the many mountains and the numerous streams and lakes will supply water to redeem no inconsiderable part of what have been considered the waste and useless portions of the state. Railway Age. Buys Cattle. J. D. Combe had scarcely return ed from his trip to Baker with a hunch of cattle for the Carstein Bro's of Seattle, when he went in to the lower John Day and Wheel er countries and picked up i bunch of 900 head, steers and cows says the Grant County News. It lequired only a few days, less than a week, to complete the deal. Mr. Combs paid $22 for two year-old steers, $30 for three-year- olds, and verying prices according to quality, for cows. He says the stock was not in every instance of the best, but that he secured some splendid animals. He has not de termined what disposition to make of the bunch yet, and niav feed them. Mr. Combs is usually both buyer and seller, and looks at the market from the stand point of both. Hence his operation of the market are watched with a good deal of interest by growers in the valley Buying Stock. There have been a number of stock buyers in Long Creek during the past ten days and some ltn portant sales have been made Joe Hayes, of Heppner, bought 600 two-year old ewes of Grant and Steve Harer paying $3.00 head and 107 head of Mulkey & Fields for $2.50 a head. Jim Jones, of Pendleton, has been buy ing cattle and has secured a good number at $15, $18, and $21 per head, lhree men from North Yakima were in Long Creek last week after horses and paid as higl as $60 a head for saddle horses. Long Creek (Grant County) Ranger. JOIN THE BOOST CLUB At the Redmond Fair Next Month. PREMIUM LIST OUT A Long List of Prizes Offered to the Ladies of Crook Conor. The Booster Club is the name of a new organization whose porpoee is boasting Crook county. Join at the Redmond Fair, where ooen bouse (or tent) will be kept for that purpose. What is the use of having one of the biggest counties in the United States if we don't let people know we are here. Come and tee us and see how very much we are here. The Redmond Fair Grounds are becoming more and more a set tled fact each day. The irrigation company has already spent a great deal of money and is still doing all it can to make Redmond's first fair the grand success that it is sure to be. Much money will be awarded in addition to the regular speed pro gram for sports and athletic events. Announcement will be made be fore hand for the first day's events and subsequent events will be an nounced on the grounds. The premium list of the first an nual Redmond fair has just been printed at the Prineville Journal office and will be mailed to anr address upon application. First and second premiums are offered on one hundred and twenty-nine different articles. There is no reason why every rancher in Crook county should not secure at least one prize. First and second pre miums are offered on horses, cat tle, swine, sheep, poultry, farm products of all kinds, fancy work of all kinds, oil paintings, water colors, hand painted china, butter in rolls or bricks, doughnuts, cookies, corn bred, yeast white bread, baking powder biscuits, lay er cake, loaf cake, assortment of cakes (not less than five,) home made pickles, glass jelly, canned fruit, potted plants, bouquet of cut flowers, and last but not least. comes the baby show. Prizes are offered for the prettiest baby be tween three and nine months old. and between, nine and eighteen months. Write E. C. Park, the secretary of the fair association for a pre mium list. A Good Joke on Sisters. In a little town called Sisters east of the mountains history has not heen the strong point of the in habitants and they seem to think that they are yet colonists under King George s or King Edward s crown. Over a neat building bear ing the sign, "United States Post- office," a British flag flaunts itself proudly in the breeze and the townspeople go to and from their marketing unconscious that they have passed out of the taxation without representation days Forest Inspector D. D. Brown- son in his recent fiery investiga tions ran across the little hamlet and caught his cockney companion saluting the flag reverently and bursting into song, "God Save the King." "Give me tuppence ha'penny worth of tobacco," the inspector said to Uncle Sam's representative and Sisters' provider of general merchandise. "Hey?" in blank amazement. 'I thought you must be English with that flag out there." "Oh, that flag is that English? I sent to Portland for a flag to decorate with on the Fourth of July and this came an we thought it was some kind of new fangled American flag, so we just flew her." And the people of Sisters had celebrated the glorious Fourth and the freedom of the States from British rule and heard a spread eagle oration all under the British flag and never cracked a smilel Portland Journal.