YD 0 . . ,' J ' . , Crook County Journal o PJUNKVJLLK, CROOK COUNTY; OREGON, JANUARY 11), 1!M)3. VOL. IX. NO.G 53 ti MICHEL & CO.j . , The Holiday arc pun; and in order to make room fur our oiioniKMiH Spring Slock, we will uiakeradinil reduction on our lino of Wiiik'i' (Sixxh. Ladles9 Qhildrcns' and Gc Mackin tos lies at Your Own nts9 Price GKT YOU It TICKKTH Til KY A 11 K WOH ON CASH J'UKCIIASKS Til MON KY TO 'YOU Michel & Company Michel & Company H B.S.&L. COMPANY CHANCES OWNERS naEGSssassasaasseasBasssseasn The Opera Saloon! KOAUK li I; I) r. 1. 1. Proprietor. j In The (Ila.c llalll A First Class House ! hi livery Uespeet CHOICEST UIUNDS OP LIQOURS, WIN 1:5, and CIGARS ?. ZPrimoviU, Orttjon. f ?Z. 33arn0S, jfttorniy at jCaut, t OYSTI-R IIOUSi: and LUNCH COUNTliR g (tHMi at all hoiii'it lny or nlnht. Mi'iiM ( all "Mini nerved to order. I-'IhIi, (iuine, it ii I O.VMlorn In Season. O'NEIL Brothers Managers O V iiml.c a npti? liillty f putting up to older I'le 'ami Cukes for tin' family trade. Urnid For Kali' Your l'atronauc Respectfully Solicited i Announcement II AVINU purchased the business from N. A. Tyfi it HroV. known us tho Red Front Bazaar, I wish to announce to the trailing public Unit I will have, us noon as possible, a complete and up-to-date lino of Merchandise such as this. More has formerly carrieil. Our intention in to make this More the most popular trailing place in the county and to do tit ih wo will carry n line of goods of the best quality and cell them at prices Hint will unit you. In order to In come, better acquainted and also to dispose of tho prepent Hlock I nm going to sell it at the extraordinary price of 6o Cents on the Dollar. A cordial invatation is extended you to visit the More and take udvantngo of this offer. Yours Respectfully. J. K. CALAVAN. Professional Cards, si. Cuiott, jfllorntjf-mt-jCam 7. PrimovUU, 5ft cl knap cf &a wards SPjlyst'eians and iSiryms. V V &o-lr 9r lt of ' PrintuilU, Oitgom. J. S?osfniery JPhytician and Suryon Catt tinimrt jtrompttf tlajf r mfnt M mm Vm4M Strtt. !Printvtltt, Oregon. r I don't want to soli you the Earth but I do want to sell you a Pall Suit and Overcoat Call good and examine my and get prices GORMLEYH TAILOR cedie mm mi OFFICERS: W. A. Booth, Pretldent O. M. Elkins, Vlc President Fnto W. Wiison, Cihlr DIRECTOR8: W. A. Booth, O. M. Elkins, O. F. Stewart, Fneo W. Wilson. Transacts a General Hanking liusiness Kxchano nought and Sold Collections' Avill re ceive prompt attention J. E. Edwards Purchases Other Interests in' the Hay Creek Ranch. C. M. Cartwright and J. I . an Ilonti n, of the Baldwin JsUep and Land company of Hay Creek, have Hold their intt rcMa in the company to J. K. ' Kdwaidn, Kivint? t,,p latter the tole owncri-hip of one of the la rgest nhe p rarchea in the world and upon which arc raised mure thoroughhred dtok than on nv other utm-k ranch on the globe. 'J he original company wa organ ized by Ir. I'aldwin of California in 1ST.".. He made twine of the firi-t jiurchaKiB of thoroughbred Mock fiom a Mr. Hammond of Vermont, at that time paying enormous priem for fonie of the rams other iirms in i aniornia were j ulronizcd and in ISS-l, after it was U lievetl the heii.Mil ol Mr- feet ion had ben readied in the mutter of improved brcdtfof heep, Mr. Baldwin nold his ranch to dm, and J. V. Van Houten. In 187 another company was organ ized in which weie Van Ifouten 1W, C. M. Cartwright, A. II. Breynian and John Fummerville an incorporators. A few years ago Mr. Kd wards, who waa living in Wyoming and who has been purchasing Mock frheep from the company for a number of years, purchased an interest in the com pany and this laM week became the owner of the entire plant. The company has been one of the most solid in the country and its financial Manding is at the top notch. Every Mephas been taken witli tiimnesH and confidence until a Mieep ranch of a few acres has Ih'Cu increased to one covering MO.OIK) acred of deeded land and upon which an equal number ol sheep is owned and run. Between JOO.OOO and "00.000 pounds of wool are clipped from the herd annually. Aside from the wool clip the company raises Be vera thousand tons of hay each year and ships many carloads of thoroughbred sheep to various points throughout the United States and foreign countries. The ranch is Filuated about midway between this city and Shaniko and is always a point of interest to tourists coming into the country Mr. Edwards is well known throughout the country and the fact that he is now tho sole pro- prieterof one of the largest sheep ranches in tho world will have a tendency to increase his promin ence, i lie Uaitiwin Miecp anu Land company is nn institution which Crook vounty could not well afford to lose and the fact that t he new owner is a man of progressive business ways means that the com pany under its new head will con tinue to grow and make rapid ad vances along the lines of its chosen business. national convention of the old as sociation Friday at Denver. The original association Imd re-elected President Frank J. Ilagenbarth, and an executive committee of eight, in which Nelson Morris represented the packers, and eai h of the other inlerettH in the Mock raising, marketing, commisnion and butchering business had repre sentatives, including the I'ure Breed association. The firt act of the old aHHoriation after re organization was a concession to the railroads, changing the time allowed for cattle in transit from 2H to 3i hours. Iiocal packers say the split will have no appreciable effect on the Portland packing house situation or the Oregon livestock business, excepting that it may possibly strengthen tho sheep men, who have elected to stand with the stockyards and packing interests. The sheep raisers of Oregon are just now trying to secure the pass age of a law that will afford them protection from cattlemen by making the county in which al leged deprediitior.s are carried on responsible for loss of stock and projierty. It is said the proposition to es tablish a large packing house in Portland under the auspices of the National Livestock association is more probable than before, as the association is now on a better businesH basis and the men who T"ill control its policies are more likely to come forward with the money necessary to attract sup port from local capital. At the present time Portland has only two packing houses of considerable capacity the Union Meat com pany and the Pacific Packing com pany and just now the former is in a crippled condition because of its recent fire. It is said both of these plants are far from equal to handling the livestock output of Oregon, and many sheep and cat lie are shipped to sound packing houses and eastern markets. CENTER OF A BIO IRRIGATION SITE MUCH INTEREST TAKEN IN SHEEP KILLING LAW it A MATTER OF HEALTH HWAh p3! Absolutely Pure IAS i:0 SUBSTITUTE CATTLEMEN FORCED FROM ORGANIZATION By combining with the - sheep raisers, ancient enimies of the cat tlemen, the stockyards interests of the vest have succeeded in con trolling the National Livestock association, in session at Denver, and amending the constitution in such a manner that the packers and stockyards men are securely in the saddle, says the Journal. The struggle resulted in a revolt, the cattlemen withdrawing from the old association they formed six years ago. They have organ ized a new association, which they name the National Cattle Growers association. They have elected as their president Conrad Shaffer, president of the Colorado Cattle men's association, and the follow ing executive committee: A. E DeRicqles, Colorado; Richard Walsh, Texas; N. C. Parsons, Utah; Charles McDonald, New Mexico; Robert Taylor, Nebraska Tho revolution occurred at the Sheepmen of the state of Oregon are interested in a bill soon to be introduced into the Legislature at the present session by Represent ative Steiner, of Klamath county providing for the payment of sheep owners, who have their flocks slaughtered by unknown persons bj' the county in which the killing occurs, says the Telegram. In this way it is believed that interest will be aroused and the ix'rpetrators of any more such out rages will be brought to justice This move is calculated to make those persons who are lethargic in the matter of sheep killinz taking no part on either side, will ing to lend their aid in giving evidence when possible, that will result in stamping the evil out. During tho past year it is estimated that in Crook county alone there havo been slaughtered sheep worth about $5000. Fred Smith, the victim of the latest dep redations in Crook county, has always been a law-abiding stock man in Crook county, whose sheep were slaughtered on land he had leased from the Government, and the killing was entirely without excuse of any sort. It is recognized that" the moun tains of llarnev, Malheur and Crook counties harbor some per sons, who are not law-abiding in any sense. They came to Eastern Oregon before the law did, and have always created their own regulations. This rough-and-ready element does as it pleases without permission or solicitation from anybody on earth. The advocates of the proposed bill say this is the only way to stop the wholesale killing ot sheep, for the residents of these counties will sit up and notice things if the lossesof sheep- killing come out tf the county- funds, and the . depredations will be etopped. Government to Aid Klamath County in a Four Mill ion Dollar Project. Undoubtedly the greatest land reclamation project ever under taken by the United States Govern ment will be given encouragement and all that is needed in the way of legislative imjetus by the pas sage at the present session of the Oregon legislature of House bill No. 1, introduced by Represent ative R. E. L. Steiner; of Crook, Grant, Klamath and Lake, provid ing for the ceding by the state of all its title and interest to the a nds covered by, Klamath Lakes and Tule Lake in Klamath county. This was the first measure intro duced in the House, and every indication is that it will be passed without op(osition. It will mean the expenditure in Oregon by the Federal Government of about 1 1,000,000. By the terms of thi3 jncasnre the state will relinquish whatever claim it may have to these water covered lands to the Government, which will at once proceed to re claim them and throw the entire reclaimed territory open to home stead settlement. This enterprise, when carried out in its entirety, will reclaim for agricultural pur poses approximately 300,000 acres of land that is now worthVss, fill ed with quagmires and covered with swamps and water, in some places to a depth of 25 feet. T. H. Humphers, of the Govern ment Reclamation Service, and chief engineer in charge of the Klamath reclamation . work, has been at Salem for several days, and will appear before the irriga tion committee of both houses of the Legislature to present the Government's case and demon strate by charts and maps the exact plan of reclamation and just what the Government intends to do after title to the territory has been procured. Represent ative Steiner has beeu bending his energies in behalf of the Klamath bill, and says that he is meeting with every encouragement at the hands of the legislators. When once the Government has procured title to the land it will install a drainage system by which the water now in Upper Klamath Lake will be be drawn off and run into Lower Klamath Lake, which is on a level GO feet below. From Lower Klamath Lake the water will be drained into Klamath Lake and run into California. Tule Lake will be drained and a large tract of fertile territory re claimed. Upper Klamath Lake is fed by the Sprague and Wil liams Rivers, and in removing the water from the lake a large por tion of it will be carried onto a tract of nearly 100,000 acres of upland, now given up to the growth of sagebrush, but which is fertile when once touched by water. The whole course of the waters of Sprague and Williams Rivers will be carried through the reclaimed tracts and used as the basis for irrigation in the form of a cen tral ditch, from which laterals will be run to all parts of the now waste land. ccntage of the visitors who will come to Oregon- with the intention of remaining and growing up with the state. One of the principal induce- mentq which has yet been made to encourage immigration to Oregon for homeseekers from various parts ' for the east and the middle west is the special colonist rata announce- ed thiVweL by"Ehe Oregon Rail road acd Navigation company and the Southern Pacific Oregon lines. The rates will be reduced one-half on these lines, becoming effective ' Feb. 12 and continued until May 15 and will apply to all points west of the if issouri river tapped by these railroad. The rate will be made effective during the periods in which the low one-way passenger rates are named under what is termed colonist or home seekers' rates, combining to en able prospective settlers to migrate at a minimum cost. Coming j'ist at this time, when owing to extensive advertising that has been scattered broadcast, the people of the country are better in formed than ever before in relation to the opportunities presented for acquiring homes in the northwest states, and also at the season when ' the heaviest movement of immi grants takes place, the action of ' the railroads is of great importance. So material ia the reduction that it will serve to induce people to come west whose minds may have not been fully made up before. Those wno have already made arrange ments to come this spring will have the advantage of coming at a low er cost than anticipated. GREAT INFLUX OF SETTLERS THIS YEAR The state of Oregon will surpass all records this year in supplying homes and business opportunities to the people of the east, and al ready indications point to a tre mendous tide of immigration to this commonwealth. One of the chief causes for the prospective in flux of homeseekers 'is the Lewis and Clark exposition, which will attract thousands of people from every state in the union. While many will visit the fair merely for the trip and sight-seeing, there will be unquestionably a large per- WORK TO BEGIN ON BROWN RESERYOIRSITES W.W.Brown, the weir known stockman and financier of the Wa gontire section, is in the city, a guest at the Burns, says the Burns Herald. Mr. Brown is preparing to bring water on several thousand acres of land on what is known as the des ert. This will not be used for irrigating purposes particularly as much of the work he contemplates is to conserve water for stock pur poses. He has secured several good reservoir sites and consider able valuble land for agricultural purposes with scrip and will do ex tensive work in the way of build ing dams and canals. Mr. Brown thinks he has a good thing as he has located Beveral dry lakes where with a nominal amount of work can be made to hold suffi cient water in some instances to ir rigate many acres of alfalfa, while others can be made to hold suffi cient water for stock purposes the entire season. The comparatively level country will enable him to hold much water in these "dry lakes" with a very little levee at the lower part. He proposes to increase the amount of water in each of these several takes by running ditches to them from various gullies above them where the spring freshets have heretofore been allowed to go to waste. Mr. Brown believes that this work should become general throughout this section, as it would certainly be beneficial if every can yon was made a storage reservoir. Some of the neighbors have adopt- ted the plan mostly for stock pur poses. Among them being the Hutton Bros, and he understands Wm. Hanley will also work on the same plan on the desert. The . area of land which Mr. Brown contemplates bringing under irrigation lies in the , ex treme south eastern portion of the county and is adjacent to the Buck mountain irrigation project of which Sheriff Smith and others of this city are at the head. The district in question is the seat of some excellent reservoir sites and these will be used to advantage by both parties in storing water during the spring for irrigation purposes later in thessason. Both companies will engage in active work this year and it probably will bring a large portion of the lands selected under ' the canal lines during the first year's work.