v.
JO
University of
Your commiitco have m;ule a very careful exami
nation of the KOYAL BAKING POWDER,
aiu! are satisfied that it fulfils all the requirements
which the public can make of a baking powih-r.
.'or purity ami care in preparation it equals any
iu the market, ami
Our test shows that it has greater
leavening power than any other
of whieh wc have anv knowleilw.
b-
v
I
b-
, f. ( ".'.".!, 'n', 'lirrru'fr
I-
v
I-
V
i
i
:
rb
Jv'. (".- wi'i'T, J'"'i'"i'!-y ' I 'tr. tnit) i f Cili.-mia.
All other bakinc piiwJcrs contain either alum or ammonia.
i . t .V . 1 . X . X . X . X . i
THE FIKST BUTURFY.
P-rU-tit e.,o,-r,-r. with irtl.lcn name,
m tloin i-lille dull to t;oiie,
ll.oil d.tiv.1 l. irnttire out
hiv Urn 1'inl" U-.ui to al'toul
When und. no-.11 li llie ahellerlii bow
Arl-ltit !iOi not nnowti Iier flower.
l'l-eT;tii It."'! I!" utodi'U Hi.,
mi in t i.ttihant l.-i. it
Wlii ti a.n let llttlii tin. linn-l.
l.eil.e i!e .rv- d an 111 a lo.,
lli-M w ulon Hie li hoi-' arm.
I 'ia-l-d al-ult tlo-ir f.o.ell t-lrlttai
Wttl writ !!. oil not wtt to wn-t
Is'lKtlU I !! MiM et-lK-at
Til! t'o' loi,-t.lr.N cue ifl tun.
1 ill li. i' U t . ol. on low anl Juna,
Till tin' l..ivli :,.ii,'. IUr
l u.l ttir Uitl A rs lume MnllowP
TIum' f.'W h -iiti of ilnMn wattu
M,i) j.ia I i.il n f Attii itiititi.
lrlitf t'oM or l.rtiita-iiirf iiiow.
h. iv. lh. ii, ti ti one, "III tliott
iot,,.i torn t::ui trolly.
Vi-t t do Hot .1 lo oiol
- l:d "l I r iiurr III Nrw Yorfc Sun.
ol rrnuil of I'Urllnn.
In Hut . uuiitry li 'it it rumm to
CH.-tin 'f li.UJott th. -riii cl-v-lfil l
t!io niitiji u.irilfl I'V lim iiTrii; nf
tho ijiU" 1 : .n rxttviiii'lv protiil nf
thf 1-i Hiili. it If iiit ti"t I
rj.jKi i.iiiy ti. nroun .'f t.Mmit 1"
tiliiiTi-miiitrM, (-'. tho rn i't' "t of T -(fiitot
ntmiir t li.ill.it ut tHo ii'u
t.i ni't In xwoll with Tl.. ov -r tlm out
rutno.f tho voting, lu'.t thi-ro i r''
on rivor.I tn J;i;..n whom tho imi.-r at
thu 1U .n n-'t only .'rry for hn
o'w. Imt i-iiino lliroii;li lh.it n.-i-oiKi ul
.-.jiu'tit'.v t.' ni h ho li.nl tii'vor i n
tirn. Thu w.ii in tiio Mll.irfrt of Awn.
mi I tin- r-oii lii.tiur.-il. or ilnhotn iro-l .
t.y tho minority v.' u Ji) of tho
liallio of Aiu I .illllo l.
It ...Mill til.lt loo Vl!'oU'.l "f A
harriwM.il I. y ii nu.liii'lit rohl'r whom
n..l"ly r.mi l .li t.-i I- 'I im lii-u.l of tlio
bum!, t i;i'..tr.oiii-.l thoontiro m.il" I I
uhitioii iiti.l.-r Iiik -hnrt. nnit iliroot.-.!
rvrry imm to wnto tho n.iiiio of tho t
winMhuiii ho mii..i t.'il ti'l to ii'-ii-il
tho ri r in ii i'X. l iftt'ii ImUi'tji Imr"
tho iiiimo of Ahi Tiihiliol, tlio r-nt hotri
lilimki. Tin- mini wlioni . v. rylHlv !l
trii!.t.-. w,n iihiv Ii ovori-oino wttli n
t.iiii.ihiiifiittli.it lin m.i'lo n full t'onf.-
urn Htnl W'tit to (irwiti ll.ir.T
Yotmu l'inilo
"German
Syrup
Bosclu-c's f i-rtnan Syttip i more
succfssful in tlic trratnirtit of Con
sumption tlhin any other rtmrdy
prc.vTilK-'l. It lias lf n trifrt urulcr
cvi-ry variety of climatr. In tlic
Meak. hitter North, in damp New
Knlanl, in tin fickle Millle States,
in the hot, moist South evrry
where. It hat ticen in tlrmantl ty
every nationality. Ithanleen em
ployed in everv stae of Cotisutnp
tion. In brief it has lieen usetl
by millions ami its the only true and
reliable Consumption Remedy.
Men
VOL
Baking Pon tier
Purity dnd
Lc.ivMHniPon'or
UNEQUALED
CASH PRFES
in ritrifltirn ftttf I'owilnr, hT tl
tTfiiliil tit1liitrliiti nHMitm tn rofiiijnH
r m runnier :am mu,kii j
ti'Pi imrm.n orrltih ruin mini I It n iritmt
ntirntftir ir(-trllllrl ftl nr Ixtfnrn Jiiiia 1.
JHfft, w will mvw KTMitt iirliMt ufjUHi, nixl
Vt ttt iiiti t InrifcxL, n iiir'iiiit olljvr prtMt
miHln from 5 tof75 IN CAHlt.
CL0SSET& DEVERS, PORTLAND, Or.
HAVE
YOU
GOT
PILES
TTTITTN1 TTMBfl hnmn hr nfttn
Um prilril.il.oi ",u,""Jy,1"l,;f
TI't- ATOM' KTO
Ort.BOSAN-KOJPHEftfiMrOY,
W'.l H "' rtir"tlf T1'' tf'".
u-rrnaifnt ira. j'rl"tfM. firtifffia'4
SOCIETY
BADGES.
A. PKI.OKNIIKIM
Klt, lifi'llliK low
chir of lh rwilllr
North wiml. I(t!i.,
httvu nlot-1 of nil
HKDUKT HOOIKTY
HA IHiKH on hni.
lllMt K'H,.ll At lOW-
Ml riKUntM. MfttKo
made t4i ordnr.
H. V. N. U. 510-H. K. N. U. No. 5H7
California, i
-I
I
I
1
I
I
I
1
I
I
j
iWisrMt anj aV.MV Anahft.
s
-I
I
I
I
I
i J..wX..A..X....)...i..'.
I ttittlly I iviic.
A fow ilui hiiii o tlio ifo of it wonltliy
mini vm iiI into u nrvH-.ry utorti wlinr
in. w-t of tho j rovnioiii f..r tlio li.min woiv
txiiiiflit. Sho wont In i-iniiiil.-rivlilo tint
to tho iiriipnotnr mi l n.-'oil linn to l.mn
lior r ilolhir II. r liii-.liiiinl. li" mi.I.
Iin.l K.mo ilowti lovvn mot f..rn -t ton to
toiivo h.-r any i'liiiiito, im.l ulto inunt Imvo
it little imino.li.it ly him t..k tlio lull
rolled it ' ml put It into lT ulovo,
Hu ll in nil mi'l. rtono iuii.I; "I'l.-iiio
iliurt;" tlmt b miK'tir My hunt'iuni
mu-ht not like it if I I... rnni. it inoii. y."
Tho mail B.ii.1 "t ' rt.utily!" nn.l tlio
woiiiiiii w. nt out. A i u!.iiiii r ho i
it.uiilinj nt u liltlo ili-.t.in.i Imt lm
nun coin-, nl.-.l from tho l.i.W l.y n!o
of torlnt Mlllli .1 tolllUHi lf lllliltll. il
muiUil nt tho i;r. . r li i';in: Ui. k to
tinuli liihiirf I. ii or. lor.
Althoiuh the Kr.i-r miiI notlmiif. II
w ii it w ' i I tiii.ti tit."ii.l f nt In tltiir1
tiuii. r. in it ti to iimiiv oth. r i'ilo in
l.iro eiti.-i, that tint i not mi tiiiootn
in. m pr.i.tno. M'.i !, .iro liU-inl
with tho f.iiiuh.., ii f.ir ii (.--I niul
ilotho (fo. riir.-lv Kivn thnn n nt for
llioirowii UMv Tti. vi!l piy any tm
H"ii;illo hill niul iioiny uiuictx. itialil.
on. . Imt I hoy p.iv thom in i-hfH k niol
oiorlnok tho I. ill tlioi!ii-iv.-, then th-v
fiiu.-y th. v know w hot In . oino of th
inotiov. Sm-li eon.lui't In iiiiivno. I(
tl:-ru nm thnw III thn tvotiil llml lwi
it t. ti l. tn y to ilm o n om.in to tund r
li.unl pr i. ! i. llMin.li In. k of . .mil
il.-iuo on tho p.irt of t.. r Inmluiinl or
futhor.
Awl" wnyl to untko a rvultr nl
lnwiiiii o for e i. li iin-iiil r of tlio family
Now York l.o,l.-r
It Illy ltrmrit ttf mn ArtUt.
K nny M'-aitow w iv an nr Int w iio wu
ftlwm w . l.-.iino nt iinv . i.il K;ittiorm.
fur hohit't im mtiinio ftunl of ipiol.itioii
niul inntlior wit. Aurt.unw. ll kuouu
Rtuilio pun w,i lit. Tit -ro hud ln- n onn
il iy n loiiit tiilk iiUmt frow n niol tlio
p.il. tto ii,-n.iry font, nml th" ro to.
p iniirk tlmt It inf.lii! it mletlof -rtli
iinto tir.-l him out.
Von t ilk of cn-liron," ho Mini, "Imt tli
w.int of nil .foil linvou't n.ttinl, thmj,'li
U tho eiii.iinni't, Tlmt tho lmli
ixror
"Thoii." .ii'l miotln-r nrtiit, "voitiloii't
Ix'llovo in th" (..Moil iii.-.ui In-mr tlm
U.t of tiling?"
".No," wil l ho, I'll ilivl.ln Unit with
yon. V.m limy liiku tho menu, ml I'll
k.-l tho Kohl."
Aeeor linrf to tiHow ti tollin'. IiU ntninl
nrl (if praii" n',im (liinnrtnl on.
".Sow I (lnro .iy y.ui think jrnnrwlf a
ory el.-v.-r f.-l..w to unl no
pn t nro," ho ,ii. to hi fri. ii'l, Willtiu.i
11.11 Nnlt. vvh ihinl Jilt eolllploti-l In
"ti. Ktik-li'li t'.ilhi't Sin.-r " 'lltit it'i
tiolhliiK to p unt n pl.-tnro i-oiiii:iro. w ith
wh.it It n to -" II It. Whi n )nii ihi Unit
I'll eonnitiiliito yuiil"
Dill every olio know Jimt how iiin.'li
m il ili'preeiitnrv eritleimn mi unt. Mend
own wii 'fund of tulkliii."- Youth
('omiiin. ui
t irh tiff l'Mtlinoi.
r'rolitilily tho Morti.'M p.itioii.-n U tll
pliiyod hy tho M-ulptnr or Ihn pnintor
w ho will i lid inniitli nnd i.-iu In inn
teriiiluini n corn-option I horn I no
diinht more of piitioiico dinplityi'd hy the
Cim hkiiui. npoiikniK niiinorii'iilly, than
nny other r o e. Imt I maintain that It in
A ift of mil nro nnd jtml n like to coino
to n iI 'k' I" it in. in, only tho .o would
not Imvo ono onoiiKli to umi It n i'fTiet
tvely u limn would. I hnvowon it (rent
dent of tin nuiilil yof mil nro ilmpln v od
tiy miivhkom, mu ll u tho ni-KriM-nof Afrien
nml th Indluimof Aiiiorlcn. Wo nil ml
tnlrn tho niinor of tlm old I'nnliili
kniKliI" ntnl tlm womlei fully Inlrioiito
workiimmihii diMplnyod iikiii miiny of
thoin, Imt I have wen Indian wnr ei
tinii.-H that wnnlil imiko the oyi of tho
noekor lifter eiirioiitie nml rnritie run
nly hllnd 'J im u lmlo i ml rii nt.. nml
intefi'iaiiu' to look lit, Imt donor tmloi
tinti will liivimiilily nIiow itlnniit iimllon
work - liilnir of yeni' to lunlio It look
holllltlflll. Kullioof llio ncroeil of the
out h liavn liiihini; rod nml tiu kl.i t hut
lire iimrveU of doliciilo hiiml workman
fillip, so unii'ii no Unit then) ill imtliinK
like th. in to In) hint III tin) mm kef. for
money. All tlii". hnwiivor, I (inly ae
coinplinlii'd I'V nlimmt Niipreim) pnlieneo
Ht. bmilH ( llohe Delnocrnt.
lott-U Almill lOirolKH I'ofiillull.itt,
Thorn nre more llian I .(HHi.lMH) tier
mini III lin i chief i iin i of tlio l'nito.1
Htiiteu. They iini inont miineroiiH in New
York und I'.iiMiklyn mid in tlio cltiefi of
tho went. They itru leant hiiineroiin III
lloHtiin nml Vuliliil"ti. In tlioHo two
cihe und in I'liilndelphlii ami Hun Knin
cinco tlio IrUh (jiitmiinhcr tho Oeriiiitini
In New Y'nrk, (TiIoiiko, llrooklyn, Ht.
I,oiiIh, Biiltliiioio, Citiclimiiti, Clovelnnd,
lliilTnlo, New Orleium, I'il iKlnirif, l
trolt and Milwnnknn tho (leriniuiB out
tin m her tlm Irinli. Thorn nro 8,500 tin
tivel of In html to Sft.lKlO Uuriiinni in
Milwiiukee. J ri UhhIhii theru are 10,0(K)
(lermniifi to 71,000 IrlMh. Now York
Hun.
6PECTACLE9.
If wlthtnmir hniiim w wnul.l n tli ww
'mim-ll
Thnl "f wlimi w IH nl rtnnr,
A ml onn li for Uk nw wn ill.i ov ni.
1 Itiliilt w mmlil Mini llmny limn).
U w'ilii th" miiw "ih, ' tfliMf. "
nt miriolvo
ri.ui mu.Io.i m lion our oinitiiniiy'a iidur.
I tool im mihiIiI noiKt hnl wnnlil ummiltr leu.
or nutuiiUlii'il wi' il iH., Minor ronri
lint I llml nil imm (wlmroVr tlmy nir ll
t.'.,r ttmlr .mil u imn tiKiuy inn,
With llimi'liMMw nil ilnikMiMl, In litiU li'f
vlrw,
Hm llmlr own fnllll rnlllnlll III til llil.
lltlt th ohm xlili h tlii')' Illmll l llir
limy ulmiro
1 1 ik v lln. lie trmiiiroiitly olaur,
Willi miir to iimgultr tlilim lu Hi
T lmt IIiduoiio lliriiinu lii iii .iii".cir.
Nuw I llihik tlmt tlm oria olil.l niuoli h.
ili.r Im
l it.- .tub.ka ,itiM tut m11. wm wolll.l olmliltn.
And within ouruon bkhih iik Ilm ihii. Io
c imt,
ii'i.i. o....iMi.k r.ip ilia ii.noli lii-iiAilnr rmitf.
Tlmn, Ilm htullo Umi .r to lu) Jaminllr
round,
Wnnlil moll Into ouilliio .. flr
W wnnlil niul tlmt ilm oorl.l lwutlfiil
l.U.",
a ...i .......l .hwhiIm ItiMt avurvwlirr.
-Ilvrllm l'. .mt Kinjlot III ll.l Hlwli (-
Inn.
FOUliOTON.
Tlifir nro few who lmv imt hoard or
rewt of tlm i;rent rroiich revolution or
tlm lut century, when crnot men -i.l
on th Kovoriunoiit of Kl'Mitr. when
huiiutil 111" u of no account, and wlmn.
u if weiirled W illi II w ii krdnefui, IIikI
(MKMiind to have hid In tn' from Ilia in
fill Und.
No olio may count up tlm toatu that
worw hel, thu uiiNtii Hint wer made,
tin lioart that wol tirokeil III tluawi
tlrwlful liuio; Imt Imro and there out
of tlm fc-rent m of hiiiliaii lul.-ry til
(ory tin prenorvrd a record of tho trlnla
ami uffi'lli!iiof ..iiio haplon olie. n ad
liikf which wo ulunldor ami thank t.l
that we III" u hupplor day.
!S.iiiie fow trnni after tlm Kelk'ii of
't'erri.r n thl imtlnirl of aiu and mad
lieu mi w. ll nniuod a man of tniilille
ai;o otitorod a munll Inn In Uerumny nn.l
calU-1 for r.'fre! nl. Hi mmnmra
worn timid and hriiiklnir. and ho lia.kml
a If he iiuulit Jt hao reovoro. from
aome torrilile lllnowi ho w no tiiie
ly, Kh.ij.tly pnl.
1 ho lainllord utipllod hi want, and.
half curloii. half In klndiie. Im made
oinn ri'iiinik a to the traiu(ei'a ape.n
mice, coiiphiirf It with tlm iiictl.in.
Uol Im Wiiiil anuht el" for hi com
foil"
S'av, nothlnif." "aid the pale man
li.tily; "I have f.l and llifht aiol air.
what ..ml, I I want unrof an t ho iKlmd
do.-plv.
My frioinl." al l tlm landlord, oat
liitt htiim-lf, "yU lk a if you had
know n tlm want of the thlii. ltao
I t-4l HtiK'ht"
Ilm irue.1 . k.-d up.
" .ml I I on hear my talor ho akoI
K..r cat I havo krpl allele e, hut to
,.,y 1 kviii. 1. If It Would lltflltoll III V
h. alt to apeak. I,it. II and lirlovn It If
y. nl can. - than aovrn .-al ah'.i I
waa i K1'. I'.'1'1 hoart-. y.nitli iu thl
our unlet I ithellall l. Having mi near
ri lntl..fl. I waa led to vlult a.,iim dlntalit
hi. who had lived for many year III a
aiuall town Iti Krain e.
Mr mi, lo, a I called hull out of
frieii.llin. iu., waa a kind, kt'l fellow,
well known and ro"-. ted In tho place,
w liern lie carried on tlm craft of a Watch
maker, and tie pro.d that 1 ln.iild
ec.iuie hi approniii o and partner. 1
liked the llttlo town, I llke-1 IllVlllli le,
I like, mv aunt, and I -!i K 'v" "'v
con.-iit. lliey had nochildr.-ii - I thank
(i.-l f..r that now hut my aunt kitnlly
a..nl null 1 hot lie content w ithoiit ymum
px..pln nroiui l her, o alio kept and
clotlii-l two lion" maiden, children of
oiuo -.r imtlil.r. Trim and mat
tliry J, .ked, t.i, wearinu the coatuum of
that vrt ol I . iinativ from w hem o luy
aunt i ui, n pretty f,vucy of h-r own;
It a.-i,,.-. imalut eimtiKli in a attmiitn
land.
"It waa a happy hiiiiwlinld. No won
der I waa k'U I to ladoiuf, to It; Imt, al!
it w .u to I"- awept away hy teirlhlo
fill. 11. hi. Fur "ino limn wo had hoard
of traiikte trouble Kuiiiit on Iu I'arl and
tim hrK town-, hut our little place wn
till iiuiet. One in.irnliiK. however, wo
Woke t.i find evorythlliK In r.mf imioii.
Our mayor luid l n oidoi.-d to rei;n.
and hi ptn.'o win to w tilled hy aotno
0110 a. tit from I'titi"
"Mill, wo n.-ver dreamed of w hat fear
ful uiliwny till waa the forerunner. Wo
had no tuno to ilrenui, eitli. r, tlm Mow
fell ao audili-nly. There had l--en n tir
t;iiii( on In the market pl.n e for Urn two
day f' dlow ititf the arrival of tho new
nflii ial; tmt my uncle and I wore l.iuy
over a .liwovery w Inch Im had mado in
our tra-lo, and w were leaa than niml
111 the at recta,
"At li... ui, on the third day, however,
he went out for a Mr. .11 to real IiU eye
lid look ah-. ut ) I in for a fow tiinittoiit.
My aunt mid tier maiden nrrniiijed ua
limiiil the midday im-al, and wo were all
ready t ait iloivu, only my uncle wna
liilmliiK. Mo waa uniiilly ao punctual
Unit we wondered mid waited, and at
liuit wn (lined without hint. At tho
elnan of tlm meal 1 ateip.il out to look
fur him.
"I had tmt not it. men yard from our
koiiii) when 1 inot our hnker'n wife, In r
eyra atari nit out of her lioad.
o ( '.) Imck,' alio aald, 'gu Intckl tt la
tK) laU). Tlm inoiiater -tlio wrelcht Hit
baa eiei ittod thn huneat lnJi, without
even the, fnrcii of trial, on tlm nccured
KtiilloUlie ynndorl'
"I waa pi-lrllled with horror, ('nul.1
tin iKiapeitkitiKof my uncle, aoreapiH ted,
ii tpiletfui he wtia? It wn too ti no. The
wretch ill iimVo hud ot no tune, hut had
lieftuii hla wmk uf liloodiilied at once, and
my Hindu wna hia llrrit vicMui, hi only
crime Im-Iiik Unit he wnaof foroln hlrlh,
nml had aln llcred under hla roof, aoinii
month aincc, a (MMir Hwlwt. 1 relniced
iny alopa lu the houao. My atltit'R iinilnli
face met in y tmnlilod nnxo, Hh had
liou;iiii tn mi.,Hrt evil. The. two (fill
wailed fenrf nil V lu the line kktrnuml. I
tried to aponk, hut 1 turned nwny nnd
hiirt lulu loam, I wu )'niiii then,
Mauler Lniidlnrd, mid hud lonrn lo alu-d.
My Hunt piiHHod mn hy and rtmliod Into
the all cet, alrnlh'ht to tint nun ki t place.
I rniild not follow. What happened
th.ro waa told mn Inter,
"Wild with fitfuiiy nt tier hunliHtul'a
fate, my K.'iillo, lovinK aunt hud hurnt
I Into a Hood of reprniicli nf hi murder.
Ill tlietui dnyti tlila wna crime enough for
the henvient piinlnliineiit., am) heforn
I rVeliliiK ntin 1 1 ad fared tile aniue full) ll
iny utic.ie.
"Tho ItolKti of Terror hiul indeed be(tun
wllh ua. Tho jflrla had fled, torrllieil at
Ilm fnl wlilclt hud befallen their pro
(iictnra, nml I wn iiioillliil,lii(f In a luilf
tii-lli-d way the muni meunre, when a
knock ratlin at the Vf. hh1 "lh0
w ho hud often enleu and drunk at my
titteln'a tahlo, ciiuip In ami fund" m a
ptlwilier, f.inllntin all Hi iuaeHiloii
uf Ihe fttiully to the elnln.
"In tlioae tly a man'" '"e were often
they if hi. own liouaelinlit. I offered ho
roaUtauci the alua k uf tlm day had
Piuiipletely tininaiined inn. 1 made eer
Inlii that j, tiMi, alitiuhl die that night.
Hut my tliuo waa not yet come.
"In iniiaeipieneeof th" lateneaa of the
hour 1 waa Ukeu to Hi" town jirlaoii, a
ill.timl bulldlnif, wlilch I had never
kuiiwii tu : t iK'i'iiplcd, Tliern 1 waa
thriiat llilo it deep limit"''!, and left III
tnlal daikneaa lilt th" uiornlnit, when 1
ilnlihle.l not I ahoulil 11 conducted to
Hie nine cruel fal aa my aa.r relallvea
luid met. Hut niornliiKi aine, a I lind
KUoued hyt'lio aoiiud without, and allll
nil lllnninuj. Wo" I wit'1 "iellM)
ami wnitliiK, I fell aleoi. When 1
awnko IlllllHor and tlillt (ipprenaed III".
Ilnpplly 1 had attired mint bread and
moat and a email l't" ''ie III one
of Hie laa kela of luy etatt preparatory lo
my Intended Itilit. tf Una 1 now atn
ami drank. No one ramo nlK1' me, and
yet 1 could hoar eoutul aa If wretched
primmer worn Iwlim led forth out of
li.lolihorlnit roll, doiihtleaa to denlhi
for they wept ami ..leaded vainly aa It
teemed to the.
"lint the third day a K"-t etillneee fell
on the priaoti. I could not tiiuleralaiid
11; my eennee were rufwhlod for want
of final, for my eiiittll etm-k had loiiK
been rtliaualed and 1 alm.t lacked
iroimth to wonder wtiy 1 waa left to
live ao l.nijj. I'roaeiitly ari an awful
terlnr, lel thla ahonld luiy eoutence,
iV 'X"'"fc '"'.'raldy for waul of f.aid In
tin liao.p iliiniieoii, Ifralll on the acaf
fold api'nd htflit by rouiMrl.)n. 1
clnuioioil at my prla.ui .b-T. 1 ahoute.1
a loudly aa I could all to no purpoae.
Thru I burt Into an atfoiiy of loam; luy
falo tin dteadful to l-ar. Willi Hie
oft nature of tny youth I pitied and te-moan-l
intaolf aurely. All at m-
Word ramo into my inlinl thai 1 had
learmd year aito a a loll In the erhmd,
Fear thou not, fur I am witli thee; t
not iliniuayed. for I am thy tl.l.'
Tlmy came like a ray of liyht into
my pria.n. and I limit t" the proiiuw
a if II had Unit moment la-ell luade to
ma tiy a pityliiit ti.!. 1 felt nithe.
and lio'ful, and In thla roudltlou 1
auk Iwk in a d. o or awnoii.
"llnw tuno paMx-d I could tint toll,
day and iiiulit ! in" w.-re aliko In my
cell. I w..ko up tn find llk'hl and w armth
end kindly face almt urn. hlowly I
rek'aln.d i on. lotinioM rtioiik'h to under
al.did what tlmy told urn. I had lain
Iiio date f Uk'nt'en. the alllliu-aa 1 had
n.ile,l the thud day waa accounted for
hy tlm fad lliat thn mwa bad jut
reached our town of the death of one of
tlm Kroato.l l.a.l.r of tlm revolution
and tlm cuniaipienl decline of the rty
111 f.arof hi life, our lerrorit uiaytu
had flfl. and tlm old mayor, tmumtiiif
power, had otdered the pria.ui ..r lo
la.-tnlrii I. Ill my eolltety cell, ha-l
lieell fotrfi.ttell, and hut t)lta.'lll" olio
had been aelil to rt amine ail I he cell
and rollcc I too Mlvre ud therein, I
lllluht have ullle. lliuat lulaerably.
A II i, I carried out prfo-lly
a-iiaeloMi am! hroiik'hl to life with eonie
.lim,tilty.
"1 am f" now, aa ymi aeo, tiunradea
lu my own coutitry, hut thn ani;ui)i f
thom frw ilnjn Will Hover he forgotten,
t l-ar alml with me lu my f e e Urn re
iiieinliriiiu .f It. Ilaily I thank (l.al
for lik'ht and a:r and f.al, and yet lheB
tf."l K'f "f to make my heart
rrj.nce. htlJl llioao dreadful da) a In the
dutiKooli have itlvrn mo a II tin reliance
on lu men y, and 1 know that 1 ahalt
oneilavbe Joi ful bk nl u lu III" city of
which tlm itatea are never ahtil and
where there la n.idarkneaa." - New Yolk
Advortiaer.
t'ntrllitn Willioul Ilia Tit,
Kdiicalod New YorUem y l. little
eltetitlon to tlio th lone toiikUie. ll full
of Uaiitie. and anino of tlm university
riteinioii or nnlvemity Kttild meu who
pr.Hio lo aetl'n In tlm darkrvit eaat aide,
or where Inula 11. li e Kitchen, or amid
Ihe couth, la of liattle Itow, w ill doubl-
ii.u at iid v thn laiik-naito of llio native
and writ" it Kramuiar and Ite vm nlui
lary. One aonieiuuea hear ehitnKtim
enutoiicee of It ill th" elevated rare, 1
lientd two yonng limn of tender at,'" but
I. mh aparanco convrrnliiit rarinatly
ill a Hmli aveiitio elevated car the other
nlftht.
tine ank.-d the other how lie w aa coin-
Inir mi with hi aweethenrt. "How e il"
Kirl, lie) ;" The aiiawer delivered w ith
evident irritation and reaontment, re-venli-.la
In-aiittfnl k'i't of iuel.iph.ir, "Oh,
lie (rive mo do front, m-e!" The cniiker.
HiK of tlio bud of l"Ve hv rlivl.ma.aw n-p-kill
fnt Couldn't l raptraeeil more "he
iiueittly. There Will Im a th-lcaa poet
t ot. A for w hat hi K'ft for the terrt-
Ida will t Judio hy the vtllalnomt but
uwerful oath ol illia lllpnlion which tho
uiciuU-r of the now entinct WhyoKfUH
had tu hike. "If I done dat, may 1 Im
aa bad aa my nimbler."-Now Y'ork
Truth.
Vt l.al Ilm ana lit).
Jt la eetlinntod Unit II,."hhi,IKK !el jhuw
rn coinuinod daily. It l intereatiuif to
think what they i ii. I' or inntaiice, iney
liinke luve, write jiuahiiik! Inmlry, ecraj
out the brief In a broitrll of proliilae
eult, cut am! thriiat nl repiUJiliou,
rraiiu Mit rutliMtie novel and iHtlitlcat
oilitorial. I'lironlclo aonaiitlinn, puff thla
mid tHlittln that, and, In aliort, do more
t.i mull, mid break, to anve and ileatmy,
to t'lvlllte and ili-Rrailo the hiiiimn race
than anytliliiK rlo under the uu. le
tmlt Free I'rena.
Who II Waa.
A rerluln New llriinawlck rloriiyinaii
had i.irii.l.in lo vl.ill the I'rovliu iul I, una
llu aayliiiu III the city f Ht. Jiiliti. 1'aa
Inn tlir.nuili olio uf the ward, li waa an
cnaUnl hy a m Until, au liullvlilunl whu
run Id tmrilly lay claim to any hut the mnat
muudiiim oaal of oniinlenauoo, who Kravuly
aid tu Mm. "I am Hi. I'eter." Tlm rev
erend vlnltnr exprnaaod hi Kratlfli'atloli at
ineellim an f.inioiia a character, and pnaaed
on. iireaaiitly. Into another want, im ro
turning1, a few minute Inter, lie waa nk'nln
atoplieil hy Ida pliunly hull ned friend, who
aiirprlm.ii hliu by reiiiarklnn, "I am M
I'aul." "Ilul," i.iil.ilun d Hie clot ity niiin
"you tnlil mo it milium no that, you worn
tit. I'eter." "All, yiw, "eiliuueii tan mini,
"but Hint wna by my Bret wife."- Life,
A Wlae Anawae.
Tlia alii.il iy-u'0 aekod a Ki'onp of roui t
Inra wlnim ny thmigh tlio ifrctitomiati,
hlinaulf or hie fnlhor. At drat ho could
get no reply to eo dangcrou it (iiieKtiou,
tho aiiHwor to which inight cont tho
courtier tliolr liead. At butt a wily old
courtier mild. "Your father, lro, for.
, thouuh von nro roiual to your fill her In
all other roniMJct", In thl bu l uTlor
to yon that be hiul a grwiuir aon mnn
, any yon hava." Chatter boa.
A.lr.niiitiiy liotore th rial.
ii.,..,i niNi II l. Aiuunuorna of Inula
i u'i. i,.i ",,,, nn In wla-
WW o' 'I ii. " -
iliilll," Im wu the llraltotuMcli thmtoiii ao
mid cnuauof holhaoliirnml liinitf w-lU-ana
and to H've 1.1 follnweie rult whereliy
they could tlilliiKUlnh plmnda from Mxed
tnre. II" wu punlnliwl for ilwlariiiK
. . I Ol I .....a.
Hint thu euu wn nut a .ni.-oi.
Itepnbllii.
A l.oal t.eaou
hi r, WtfiLi.i'a Oiieniilnulv)Tli patmr
uye a intiii wnlked Into a eiil(tn yeator
.luy nfternooii. look a drink ami u.op"l
llt'H.l.
ale VV Inker raololnll W- rrtM riiatllia-
Uon le n terrible tliln. II" ahould have
taken til tonli) aooner. Now York
Weekly,
A aaualllve reliant.
lie Km, loo Feel IO to aliHin That
how your clreuluthin I bad.
I.illtor Ihllly ia.oo-l inn an j".i
L. Lio.iv 1 auiiiMian If uiy roru
cheil Hint would how Unit the advert la-
hi pntronnite waa fallltnf lII.-ISow
Ynik lloiul'l
Th iinalleet bird le th Weel India
liummlnu bird. It bod l than au
Inch long and weigh only 80 grain
tllft MIIOIIIK Net Kit IHIllTAtK.
Homo people have prejudice aitaliiat
planter, U-i-aii", a they think, they hum
and blll-r. T hat I true nf many, but not
nf Aino. a'a I'l.aot Tiaarea. Thry
never Irritate the kln, but alra have
nothlllN efleot.
Tlmy ate uaefiil III rae of any haal pain,
ami a a rulo elll brum liinnril late relief.
If tin y .In not. II la !r aune th" t'oul.le I aa
hoeil allotaeit lo tioci.llm a.) aoriotla ll.at no
eiternal ruiiiedy elll frai Ii ll, and the
Cliaucea ar that any Irealomnt will fall,
r'nr tllchea 111 the nolo, raklien or
lioniea of Ilm hack, ellllneae ol Urn pilule
Ainois'a roam a riimu haio i
ptnved fiii and aitaiit to be nut .nil) a
relief, hut a elite.
Ilainiaatil I'u.la am aafe lo take at any
Hum.
if!, lt' man Lr hla t. U iui mum it
fa.'i'oy tl.an II wuuhl l In a..e, a l,aiialia ll
III ak 111
l a Knaniolllm atnya I'ullali. no dual, no Itneit
TT (llian far breakfaat.
Welcome to Hood's
" " '" W m at our loHlta, la
i ai
rV-V ran uf to "-1 11 !
r A I .
1 dona me. ,iit,.iiiiniiai
r7 lb" liiletme ul O I
l li rtunl l"f (.at "i'ti
'VA V ,lia-ia. No (.e-arl e
. eV'S-Vl I, ..., ,-. ....l,t..r
and I k.l aTf l f"iil
ill. aeainil l-r .n. :ary
tn. .1 r in, ItHl tO.ir
atoinfl uf.it to try
It ao4 i )r i-'l.U. I
,., ,1.11,1 mv InilMtl lHU-, a-ol
kel ltlel lil I liaio lu l. my )en f. eiet
Hood's'i""1" Cures
vfuU. mUi. Ct Only MOOD -.
r.-t
ha la., am!
1 1 tl) tkalian.
Cluei-tlleiliaa-.
rMa Hall rirt)ll ( I l.a l.llitu 1-liV C.
lieea all ..l her li.lL Coujtm, Croup ,
tktaal, lltmiaanaaa, Wliovi'lri Co-aa and
Aatlima K,nr C unaiian11aa ll tine Hi) rttal:
caaluiad thouaaii.la, aiel will (tea iml lr
Ukaaloiuno, .M n Itihiiiw on iihn
an tee For a latroa lu. a iw yit, n-o
IIILOM II OelNA CLAtllalitt
ILOH'S CATARRH
REMEDY.
Ilavo .... i .-i i Ii t l ma reiueoy i" ai".""i
IomI luvurejuu. frkas-Ji-uv ln.u,r In
WIFT'S SPECIFIC
i - .
A' t tHtvati hx' Ihi
tntm tylem, thuiiH.ilixg
I.V 'I'ica """ tht .".'."(,
Hktthtr rf t,t. .'. t V
(w.j.'.lK.l pn'fiH, ihn f"'p
a'.ilioH kJt Hit tiju.i. . .
ivva
IrwAirJ h W
Stj,sJ ma vm;, M vi
.V, S. umJ ntst mttt'r
C. I. Mi I t MoNV,
KKATlSr on ItU4 naSktn
ls.tr n-AilrsI Ite.
'X mh bwir r rm inr Cn
A(UnI,t..
. i , t
Mood'e PHI' "- ') 11
"ViOT-Jl .ill m 1 eaVl
" . ,
FREE JONES'
CASH
Buyers' Guide STORE
Iny III vim' til tea I .ttltliiil the Ortt ot
ea. li lliolitll. It In llie.l III the llilerent ot all
noiiailllii'ta. ll (tlvea llio lew oat ranh violation.
..li cvorv lltlun In tlif ilt.nurr line. It wl, .ate
yon money l.l ci.ll.tlll II Mailed (loo to anv
a.lilre.i mi l.illellll. IHMI I Im llliont ll. (I
i o.i. , Ililim lo eel II. II .ll.ite. lu.li..li-
jitlee. tlltect lo tlm iMiii.ttlnor. Mi-litlnil Hill
(aiier, Aililreaa
jONtS' CASH STORE.
I:i0 Froitl Nlrent. Fi.rllan.l. Or
Thl.Tr.ita Mart I. on Iha I'll
WATERPROOF COAT
luu.ir.tiHi in tho World I
"'':'' A. j. TOWI R. IKISTUN. MASS
mrs wiNSinw'c. soT":.
111 I IV I MMIWOVfi ri . .
f0 CHILDREN TtffTHINO -
rVMt by all OrMffiliiU. Utt 4Ht-a ball I.
Hunt, Fimtt'al tn l'"t
BUc. hi. T. Iltt-tfiilu.
for rtrrh Ii th Wm
ln, tttut rhettpepl, I 1
ur ent hy mall. 1 I
Warren, fa. UI
ItVINUIMU akmiiwd tn CIIIOI.-
uf th .ii..,...-. 10 wht.it. it i. ; "M'
la..t r..llt., llnaieliar-.Mit.ii.ee'! f:i"or ',. fane
It y 11...1II.-I1.., i,ii..iheii.lv In ll" ')'". '
never I-.MI Uir.t.l mn.li ptlltlle ellen loll 11 the
lhl.el..llii,.l..lly..r.i.t.il I" l'" enhiiiin
'."J'L ' ma".:.". 'Ihon-alMl
" " ... ... . .., .V It.
1 I ulnl... Iv, Im-wii lial..ll.'aiiel oy
III l.retell-lona "f tll.-U Wl.tlllloaa l.ta '...-...r
Milt 111. IIIII'IH'.II M,i.ie pii.. ,
have v.nllleil Ilm I". I lo Out I""1 I'Vnl I'1,
.,,.t. ii.ii... ,.. Ilm vlrllie. ol . real
V" . I . ,-.,.1 ..... 0.... ,11. ooler
-iieelllc III t'ai-a in ,........ - 1
i.lialll.l..l.. I.OIVo.l., ll.e.lllinOe, .toll.n. ll al.U
lO.h.oy llulll.le l.nl II ill"" II -loe. Il.-lime"
I), ulol llinliny l-.r 1111. n.a-.u .. -- -
i..ei.liimvi..l.-.l by ho.ta l.l li-lal.l eie.llial
lllfll. y
Si, one ever aeeittnill.leil an .t'k "I
nl.iloiii l.y li.iliiln I"! Ilia -ilaiakoa l ullmra
now e Tlllet
Vi a otTor One llnl..lle.l )..ll.ra rt-eat'l I" any
eae..f .alarlll lhal nlltmt I "''"'. !..
I al.rrh t tit.. . " r ' " ', ,",
Wo, Ilm itn.1er.ltie.l, have known I' I 'he
11.0 lot the In.l nlt.ii yt.l. aiol believe ilm
la-ll.i- ly liiiioll.l ll. all louloea. Iian.ai I o.l.a
.ml llnai,. l.nya..io lui-ar.i - .-?
Ii.a.le hy It.elt tnui. H I "
lo.leaale t ' I e at ' - . I'.le...,l.
WAI I' IN"., klNNAiV A MAItVIS.
W liole.ale Iltiilntn, i iiie.1.., 1 1.
....10.0. 1, . ..... taken in l.-riiallv. ai-tln
.tl.e. lly Uni ll. a and niuroaa ..nlnea of
llie .11 (ell.
'I...
U. i 1.
. elll. per letllte
e-ild tiy all .tu.lata.
SO Ql'AHTKh
will do you . nnieti
foiHl the one thai
mi lioetor I'l.-rce'a
IT. ii.anl I Vllet. Thl
t. what you gel with
a -' V thcltl ! All lilBlllw
FT 1 and permanent rr
J-aV I f"r Con'tlpatlnn. lu
ff -.lcllgeatlon. Illllnu
t if H Attack, Hick end
I i Union. Headache,
J V I end ll detii((emenU
fiJ JL of the liver, .10111,11 h,
ml how el. Not
jil.t temporarv relief, and llien a tmrw
condition fterw rd -hut In li thl-'f'.
rieaaant help, too. Tbe utr
rnatetl Utile lielleta re the arnalle.l, the
raile.t to take, end the raale.l in uie
way they rt. No grlplnir, no violence,
no iti.turtmiir to ihe ijunn, Ulet, or
Ocetipatlon,
Ther eonie In eled vll. hlch keep
tnetn alwav freali and rellal.lej t con
venient nd perfect vet-pocket remedy.
Thry'ra th cktaptil pllli you can buy.
ENGRAVINGII
l itlM n Hiii 11 1 i
hMlw )t tl "'
UtMlteTWl 'tmttiHJE'a. -
) 1 ..m .1 .'.-
I ta. if -I aval l-IUti i
, laTf I) lt. VJ,,(rf
ut I f t"
l.HAV I . '
i.a m itfiril tlir t-ir-al
, ,. it t m i-rtf r .
M,r,l al-fl'l 4-fl-v
lltvt !-'! klhd. f-l '-ir "HI' .
,.,i,l -. f f.,i i4.-.- 'v.tm.i-i-l H-L.t-jtaun
A t Ife t M..t.f r ' W l 't , 1 , t i
MA
lSQUERADES. parades.
Iff! 'I IM H 1111 tinit MK
:rr thlt iii th m-r iltt - I tit-t. n ur ,
h'Att. fr.illM.i'j.fa nl l"i I. rtr ,
uri.il:r-l aat trirasti t -! tn ir mtt-i in tut"'-
ft. if ijii.i . !-v tl.r t'lii- l, iatijfrat, twt rw ural
.., liirrffi n tf fibi'i-f T H'pt
t I1!. . if rtf ff)letiiJCt
,1. ll... t,..l lafll" ..,, t,-I Mi t Fwrr-.l
(lrrt, atl-w. Ml h-1 (f rrt, fvn im.ucl W
...l .Ui f t.vr fw ( i-wi, iiih-m rr
(ert(llll Itfli f
DR. GUMS
mraovao
PILLS
A MILD PHYSIC
ONE PILL FOR A DOSE.
A mt9mn r4lhfhottllia. kitr ! ,"-T
kultt THOM IU. 4V.I W " ,l tb -" -,
. rw .t.f Uwt . Il-A--.., -tjht Ut.
K rlaar h ('oawtiiant-'- a-" -- .
tail- r. t-t.l . tbf lt- -I
pin. f t .. .m ! - -Mll
. . hk.il,.la I
Fishing Tackle.
0
t frttti t fitll U', t ...
lii'iui' KU.-, (-rf t.'
Hfiiit MolttlKHt tlila. om h ,
1 ft
'i.x
THE H. T. HUDSON AEMS CO.,
Portland. Oregon,
uheufMi oti f.tltriiim.
FRAZER AXLE
BcstiithfiWorld nnrA or
Get the Gcnunehnr aUtll
rnAMH WOOI.acT ,A(ni. rerllaa-. Or
TlllH IS Tit TI Vt TU
older Tour el MMKR
Kol. I KRH Yon waul
tlm aa; thal'a ihe.niij
kind ea ileal In. Tliel
end your enter fur tttr
IlKsT KOM.KHM iul
INK lo 1'Al.MKK
KKY TVl'K riiuy
rtiatijiKii, oa.
THE BEST
HARNESS
?V
ftV V-fR.An.y If
T e a i,l.a ' .'
WSi f ' af ' '' '"' " l-'O'-'-l
v a ..aw - - il ll" .ioi .i-i.i.il
'.y n-a. Ion" pl .-l'i a-
"-T- ''n ".'' llam a
- r;,
A..nrrt l o li.i t.til the lti., riwm ut UU
.UCXC . -
is
MB
mm.
"A FAIR FACE MAY PROVE A FOUL BAR
GAIN." MARRY A PLAIN GIRL IFSHE USES
SAPOLIO
RHEUMATISM CURED BY THE USE OF
IVloorc's Revealed Remedy.
Amtoria, OaauoN. January
MtlUKK H KKVKAl.kll KKMal'Y v hli.haiul wan rellinoit 'nm an o-il
til K I' M ATIHM miiny TouniintbiWcnriHtmUlrolvol INKLAMMAIVI'
i mat wuan 111. Deal aiH-un
old
-3 PRINTERS'
PUBLtlSHEHS
-Wild, f!NI A nil, Ms-or.
TYPE
I
Presses,
Printing Material andlnliq
fm Ml t lmmi prlr r'a.t vhinu
U-rifuail w"H
Cor. Front and Alder StrtteU
run 1 LAfiu, or.
Write lor iH ) ami tatmi tton tjrlt, ,.
here
DOCTOR
Park's Kent,
THE (IK HAT CI RE
INDIGESTION
- AM.
CONSTIPATION.
A
Fegufator of the Liver andKir.:yi
- A err.- 11':. Im:
Scrofuli, Rheumatism,
Salt Fheum, Mni
Aod All Otter Bleed t'i.clu-i-c.
Ii l tt Itirr t la- f.'f ' ; v
rat mtu n! )(.) -(.-. p. ;r ::- , i ti
m n4.ar- f '!iltl.!l fcti." , . .f .1 rt .
1U0. ti t r
1 J.i- . ff.if l i. ItnTria" 1 ! 1 j,.'l f T'- t
tiifn- 1!.--' ! f m I p t i.Hf-l tn:
kr-l, til I,!. a.! ti.t tr! i i r
It r, li t t. i rtsUt - J r - ' ' t- i:
'il tf '! N lulu, -.( r.! . u. t-j.j-..'
firml 1. 1 -1 il;rp
.Su Hiia ,1 in- ! i-1 ' f - : .r t '. !lf. ! a m;
)) mt 1 1 h i':i !i f . t v f tn'
Ulll.fai itilliU' I."'. !, rut m.
I'M hki'lf tcrvt .-T
Tlii frmct . tin l-f n ' 1 '. i 1 ','
t)iftif liottl th--;tl w.-f l: r " '...
t r "' m m I - i"' -! ' r ' '
hlllllM mt'-'i iii rT w L" I '.Ull t-.-'ii
r 1 ll l'f lts!.li 1 "f !-:'.'V:-- !-M
m tr riV taere I 'lf-J i i-f iM 1 Jt .
tt 1 ilt i-f iM.Jti.. 1 ;j tt . i U
f of M.C IfJ
MACK & CO..
O and 1 1 Front St., Snn Franc k
KIDNEY,
HU-Ui-r, rntif-rr Am! Um ?- .
irrel jiinl iiIcU if, curwl t j
HUNT'S REMEDY
THI BEST KIDNEY
AN 0 LIVER MEDIC It
HUNT'S REMEDY
Cur HH,M' IlMi-r. Hr!fti!vn
tafituit of I rliiff . l't:ri tu tl.v H- t, U " tf
HUNT'S REMEDY
I'tlfTHt Ihttmi-rr!l'- Vt-rvn t ""
l-vMUl) , i-Piunir W i-ih- t...
HUNT'S REMED1
flire nillouaneaa, H.-a.W. l-.f. t.-i-.!-e
ntimia. ll, tl)pla,t'..till-a!-...a J 1 "
HUNT'S REMEDY
ll'tl T M nil V hlttn. Jv'JJ
lion, iul I Ml: '!
Ut!. tltlll.tlYtt hiTP lwr!i
flit U lo tt I'l Ini-tiila :M !!';,
KOI II HI l I ! I.l.l'1
Brooklyn Hots
I0I-2II Bush St., Ssa Frwcua.
Thl l.rortte hotel l titol. t tlx maHMtt-f;
nt IUItl.K MiiMi."Mkll.!"1;;'",'4
not llie I...t r atlill) anil Hu:m ' ""
In eati rrauclaiH..
Homo Comforts! Cuisine Unexcellei!
Ktaai-el. mot i.-e .ml tin- hiftieit ;
rt-KH-tat.lUy n.iatnnt.i-.l. oo
.NrHiaaril f..e' a,.lfni,. i- I o-"i.'."t n'
M..1.1 iwrttav, H A 11 ao. I' :;"u"l,-
and nn.iu ir wl,: to i.' .t.Kie en-""
lu 11. rtiw mat h to ami troiu Imiel-
Palmer & ReyType Foundry,
KVKK M N I'KAOTl'lv KO OS TIIK
in nold by IiOI.K-l'KA KS0X H AKNKSS CO..
Ht price that w ill aalouinli vol'. Only llie l"'1
Oiik-Tanned leather tteo.l, and till wmk k'"''
ant.t-,1, Hcnd (or line llltietrntttil t'atiiloi!"'' , K';'
Hill 1'illon Avnili(Kaxt .Sidel. roi liuii-
I0.-.-1 nan .una with l.leaiur lli.l lT a
1 0011
I ml did Man 110 Bood
in r','
in
U PUT. I.
nt totrn DKi'Wwiir.
y. at .'-