SUPPLEMENT TO THE STAYTON MAIL
HUMANITY’S NAME
The appeal to Am erica for relief for the outraged and starv­
ing people o f Arm enia and Syria is, without exception, the most
heartrending and urgent o f any that has come to us since the
war began.
W e have been eager to do our part in giving for the welfare
o f our sons and brothers in the arm y, knowing that our best is
but a beggarly sacrifice by comparison to theirs.
The appeal from Belgium is heartrending, as we know be­
cause we have learned about it from reliable sources.
The situation in Arm enia and Syria is worse, appallingly
worse, by every comparison, and our information cannot be
questioned.
Relief work devolves largely on Am erican agencies and is be­
ing carried on with ^scrupulous conscience in every detail, but is
pitiably insufficient.
It has been assigned to us to carry the appeal to the people
of Marion county. It must be done with the greatest possible
speed and must be met with the utmost generosity.
«
T he T ragic Situation in W estern A sia C alls for the Immediate
Response of the Samaritan Spirit of the W orld
Reports regarding the atrocities, deportation« and «offerings
among the people« of Western Asia have been so terrible a« almost
to challenge belief. They do stagger theimagination of those who
were not eye witnesses.
Personal testimony of many who lived through the earlier period
and information furnished by American Ambassadors, Consul*, teach­
ers, physicians, missionaries and business men who have recently
returned from Turkey to America confirm the worst. Documentary
evidence of an overwhelming character is also abundant.
At a history making conference held recently in New York
and participated in by 139 representatives of the above classes—
the very people who know most about actual conditions in the
afflicted territory— the following statements were unanimously
agreed to as well within the facts:
children scarcely able to feed themselves live absolutely alone in
deserted homes. Seventy-five thousand children under 12 yean of
age are starving in Syria and the Lebanon district alone.
At least 1,000,000 Armenians and Syrians in Turkey have per­
ished during the past two years from massacre, deportation, ex­
posure, starvation, disease.
Sufferers in the Lebanon district recently were dying at the rate
of 1,000 a day
Over 2,000,000 are now homeless and in dire distress.
Thousands of Greeks deported from the sea coast of Asia Minor
are now in danger of starvation.
Five hundred thousand refugees have fled the Turkish dominions
and in their temporary homes cry for help.
Belief is wisely and economically administered by absolutely
reliable agents, but is pitiably insufficient.
Every dollar contributed goes for relief, none for expenses.
Pour hundred thousand of those in need are orphans.. Little
The RED CROSS Is Assisting to the Utmost of Its Ability. Every H um anitarian
Agency in Christendom Indorses This Appeal
President Wilson Urges Help
From Consul Leslie A. Davis
In sn appeal to the American People in which he
urges further contributions to the relief o f these
stricken people, President Wilson says: "R eports indi­
cate that of orphans aloue there arc more than 400,000,
besides women and other dependent children, reaching
a total of more than 2,000,000 destitute survivors. The
situation is so distressing as to make a special appeal to
the sympathies of all.”
" I believe there is no place in the world where there
is greater and more urgent need of relief at the present
time than among the surviving Christian population in
the Turkish Empire.
“ I speak from a personal knowledge o f the situation,
as during the past three years I have been located at
Harpoot, and there was brought into close contact with
the distress and misery of thousands of homeless and
destitute women and children who are absolutely de­
pendent upon charity for their subsistence.
" I t is to be borne in mind that very few o f these
people have any way o f earning money, as owing to the
existing conditions there is no work to be obtained.
"T h e majority o f these unfortunate women and
children are now in such a wretched and helpless con­
From Former Ambassador Oscar Strauss
" I am impressed with the increasing need as the
winter comes on. The cold is severe through all the
region of Asiatic Turkey north of Syria and if these
refugees arc not aided by relief from America many
more will perish.”
INCIDENTS
OF
Child's Pitiful Appeal
"A m erica did not realize the hunger that
existed in some parts of Turkey. I can
best illustrate it by telling you about a
little boy who was brought to one o f the
hospitals. His condition was such that he
could not eat solid food, but ho cried for
a piece o f bread. When the physicians told
him he couldn’t eat bread ho said he didn’t
want to cat it, he just wanted to put it
under his pillow so that he could feel that
food was near.”
Men Devour Melon Rind
Perhaps a faint conception of the terrible
hunger experienced by thousands may be
gained from this little incident, told by one
of the returning consuls: " I was eating a
piece o f melon,” he said, "a n d was paying
little attention to the people around me. I
tossed aside the rind when instantly a man
pounced upon it like a hungry wolf. Ho
chewed on it for a few moments and then
he in turn tossed it aside. Another man
who had been watching him with the eyes
of a hawk picked it up and devoured the
rest.”
HUMAN
Children Eat Dead Camel and Pick
Grains from Dang of Animals in
Streets
An American doctor coming down the
mountain side from the Lebanon noticed
in the distance a throng o f children and
wondered why so many were gathered in
one place. Upon coming near he discovered
that a camel had died by the roadside and
these famished children were in despera­
tion picking the last shreds of flesh from
the skeleton o f the fallen beast. Children
eagerly picking grains from the dung of
animals in the street have become a com­
mon sight.
American Women Compelled to Deny
Appeals of Children
*
Tender-hearted American women have
been compelled to steel themselves against
the sight o f children in the street dying for
lack of food— to pass by without helping,
having no resources to warrant adding one
more to the number already being fed.
dition that they cannot long survive if help is not re­
ceived. Many did die last winter for lack o f food.
Present conditions are more critical than ever.
"Arrangements have been made by which funds can
continue to be sent there without any risk o f loss.”
Frpm First Secretary Tarler
"T here is no question as to the extreme need. The
distreas among the stricken people is beyond any power
of words to describe. The American public can have
absolute confidence that every dollar given is wisely
and effectively used for the saving o f life.”
From Consul Recently Returned from Aleppo
"T h e only thing the matter with your statement is
that it is not strong enough. The urgency o f the de­
SUFFERING
Missionaries Select Which Must
Starve
A hard task is assigned the missionaries,
that o f practically signing the death sent­
ence o f children. For example, in one case
there were 430 children with funds suffi­
cient for only seventy. The missionaries
were forced to select the seventy and say
no to the equally or possibly more destitute
360.
“I'm Hungry! I'm Hungry!"
So far as'Syria is concerned Beirut, Pal-
istine and the Lebanon have suffered most.
Many villages have become depopulated.
An American passing through a village last
summer saw only one house open. The
people had either migrated or perished. In
one doorway sat a little girl, apparently
alone in the world. She kept saying over
and over, " I ’m hungry! I ’m hungry!” The
children in all the villages look like old
men and women.
Children Eat Grape Vines and Leaves
In Aleith no grapes are expected because
the children have eaten the Rhoots and
young leaves. The mulberry orchards were
THAT
mands are far beyond estimation The 120,000 or so
dependent persons in Aleppo and vicinity have no other
resource for bread, and once the relief stops these peo­
ple will disappear from the face of the earth. Disease
is rife even among the permanent inhabitants, irre­
spective o f race or religion, and the deported Chris­
tians will be in an absolutely hopeless conditon with­
out the funds that have been and must continue to be
sent to them.
The local relief distributing committee in Aleppo is
very trustworthy and all funds forwarded there go to
reliable men who are intensely interested in the work
in evexy particular.”
Many other consuls, ambassadors and travelers,
speaking from personal knowledge, add their testi­
m ony to the great need and to the safety and integrity
o f the handling o f relief work and funds. -
STIR
planted with wheat but in many cases
children have plucked the wheat to eat the
Beeds clinging to the roots.
Generosity of Americans
Those who have survived so far have
been kept alive through the generosity of
Americans. All money sent from America
is received and the distribution o f food is
effective. In the coming winter the condi­
tions will become harder than ever, and
very few will survive unless adequate, reg­
ular contributions are sent.
What an American Saw
An American consular agent reports that
in his daily walk from his house to the con­
sulate he counted as many as twelve bodies
o f persons who had died of starvation the
preceding night. Fifty-five per cent o f the
population o f the Lebanon are reported
dead from starvation, mal-nutrition and re­
sultant disease.
The scenes are indescribable. They can
never be blotted from my memory. I stood
beside a trench which was the grave of
2,000 victims. They, too, all surrendered
their arms upon implicit promises that they
would then be spared. The moment they
THE
SOUL
became defenseless they were compelled at
the point o f the bayonet to dig the trench,
into which they were forced and then
hacked to pieces. Soldiers boasted o f their
work with axes, as being more economical
than expensive cartridges!
Thousands o f Christians have been driv­
en from their homes in the mountains of
Armenia by the Kurds. To prevent their
return, if by chance any survive the depor­
tation, the Kurds have destroyed all their
homes, even burning np the doors and win­
dows, with their frames. All the fruit and
nut trees and the vineyards were de­
stroyed ; and to make sure that there
would be no wood for rebuilding, the
trees were cut into lengths too short
for boards. Even the terraces that held
the fields on the mountain sides were brok­
en down. The work o f centuries of pat ic
labor by a long suffering people has been
completely overthrown.
Great as is the tragedy o f massacre, &
greater tragedy was the forced deporta­
tions, 100,000 women and children from
one district alone. It is terrible to contem­
plate their fate after the war. The nations
should provide means for searching out
and restoring any survivors to their homes
and loved onqp.
The facts terrible, gripping, heartbreaking facts—gre here. The cry of anguish sobs through
them from beginning to end. Let the utmost measure of devotion be swift and sure.
Do not wait to be seen and asked to give. Do it now. The campaign must be carried to every
heart and home, but you help carry it and thus make the work mutual.
Every cent contributed goes wholly to relief work. AU expenses are met by special contribu­
tions given expressly for that purpose.
Make aU checks payable to S. B. Elliott, Treasurer. Bring or send aU contributions to Armenian-
Syrian Relief Committee, 521 Court Street, Salem, Oregon. Telephone 210.
—
JOS. H. ALBERT,
REV. J. R. BUCK,
BEN. W . OLCOTT,
ROBERT S. GILL,
S.rB. ELLIOTT,
R. A . HARRIS,
W . T . JENKS,
Marion County Committee.
MASS MEETINGS THROUGHOUT MARION COUNTY, WEEK BEGINNING JANUARY 13. YOUR PRESENCE IS NEEDED
'T