Image provided by: Santiam Historical Society; Stayton, OR
About The Stayton mail. (Stayton, Marion County, Or.) 1895-current | View Entire Issue (April 10, 1913)
Baptist Preaching every Mumlay morning Ml II o'clock b y Rev. A. C. K m lor. Sunday Milioni m I IO *. m.t H. N« llunlluy, supt. H Y P U at »KW p. m. Mra. Katun, prvaident. Catholic C H I'H O M O V T il K I M M A C III.A T K C o g c x r - lion, Huvtou; Kcv, A. Lainck prinel in charge. High in*»* aecond lull r t It mui m ill Hu ml nyn 8.30 a. ni., I'r io t '» o ilin '»»: Hiililimity, Oregon. Sr. ItiiMi i i ' k ' h C a tiio u o C hurch , «lililí ir y; Rev. A. Lainek, rector. Low niH*» 8 a. m., high m m 10-311 a. tu., hi-I and third Sunday« in Ilia month, high ina»« 10:30 a. in., «ec- end, fourth and fifth Sunday«. Vea |M>ra a I eventide. Christian Service* will toj¡ held) every Sunday. Preaching at 11 a. m., and 7:30 p. m. Sunday ieliuo| at-10 a. m., Mr*. W. H. (Inbaun. *U|ierintvndent. Y. P. S. C. K. at 6:45 p. in.. Miaa Florence Morton Pré». Ladiea Aid aociety meet* each Wiilnoaday at 2:30 p. m., Mr*. G. D. Thulium, Proa., If. E. i(o»scll, paator. Methodist Methodiat Episcopal Church, order of aervicea: Bibto school at 10 a. m., A. S. l ’ancoaat, superintendent- Preaching at 11a. m. and 7:30 p. m. Midweek Prayer and Bible Study, Wednesday, 7:80 p. m. Epwortb League. Sunday, 6. p. in.. Clark Mace, Pres. Ladies Aid Society, Thursday afternoon, Mrs. J. R. Gard ner, Prv*. Paator o f the church, E. Sutton Mace. MANIC ANTOINETTE’ S TOMB. HIS SELF CONTROL It le Leeeled In "the Saddest I pet In Parle." A contributor to tbe Manchester Guardian haa beeo visiting tbe CM- pell» Kxplatolre, In the Itue dee Ida tliurtiia, wlikli be daecribee as “the ■oddest spot In Paris.” He had got It Into bla head that tbe remains of Louis Helae and Marie Antoinette bad entire ly disappeared, but be waa undeceived: “Tbla little chapel was built, after the restoration, on the ette o f the old burial ground of the Madeleine as aa art of eipla'tlon for tbe horrors o f tbe revolution aud especially for tbe n o s der of tbe king aud queen. In that graveyard It waa that they ware h a» tlly buried In open coffins Ailed w it» quicklime-. But loving eyes and hands watched and marked tbe spot an# the day came when tbe poor remains were brought to UgbL Bren qulcklliaf ta not all powerful, and there remain ed tbe skulla, a bone or two and—p*- thctlc detail—tbe elastic metal garters which tbe unhappy ‘Autricblenne* waa wearing wheu Hu neon's tireless ax fall upon her beautiful neck. “ Nor was that alL Tbe lime bad Harmed • heed m d m n the agon sad- flue and around the bodies, and there embedded lay all tbe rest." The vlaltor descended a flight o f steps to a subterranean ehapsl, dim and chilly, and ba continues: “There before me. In a tiny circular •pace Jtiat beneath a little stained win dow, stood a whits marble alter. En shrined In that altar, minua the relic* St Ht Penla, lie all that cruelty and hatred, time and nnture, have left of Loula Hi-lr-o and Marie Antoinette. All waa all« nt Tbe stray visitors abevs hnd gone. Tbe traffic penetrated nod to this barren and almost secret cefL I waa alone with the Injured dead, with the trreaolute king who was hie own worst anemy, with tbe frivolous, fascinating, suffering, martyred queen. In whose behalf the 10,000 swords for which Burke cried out In his agony never leaped from their scabbards - alone with the poor remnants of per haps the most historic woman In his tory“ This spot Is seldom visited. "Too wonder," says tbe writer, “ how much tbe people on the boulevard s few yards away know or cars about It alL“ He Proved It te Hie Own but Net Hie Family's Satisfaction. Mr. Ilruwn was ex< liable by nature, but he often prided bliiiM-lf audibly u|»iu Id« »elf control One night while tbe family were gallieied at lb* ten table tin- i tdmney la-grin lo roar The furmn •• di ■ ft bad l>eeu opened and for gotleu Ktrulghtwny n panic ensued. “ Ifos’t lo«e your bends-keep cool."' cried Mr lirown. “ It’s nothin« aerl oils." lie diislH-d up the stnlra, discovered thnt (lie melul cap over Ibe only un u»ed «toveplpe hole was already red hot. aud daubed down agnln faster than he went up. "Keep coolt” he gn«|)ed ne he pnasoil through tbe room where the family had gathered lu nervous apprehension "I'll bo back lu a minute.” IIe was beck In leas than thnt time, haring observed that tbe flame* were ■IMMiti.ig several feet high from tbe chimney and thnt a shower of spurks wa» falling upon the roof. "Wh-where'» tbe ateplndder7” be panted. , Ile was gone before any one could ■— wet tbe quest ion end presently was beard bellowing from tho roof of tin- wood »tied lie presented a heroic figure In the glare of the blaring cblm oey. " l'r e got one end of the hose,” to- called. “ Rome one attach tbe other end sod Dim on tbe w ater-quirk!" Two long minute* passed. “ Why doesn't some one do as I or dered?” he thundered. “ Do you want the place to burn u p f “ We can’t. Henry," called Mra. Browu tremblingly. “ You haven't got tbe hoso. You've got the cow rope. It was hanging next to tbe hose In the ■bed, and anyway the roof la covered with Ice. and i don’t think there's any great danger outside. You’d better go and watch the chimney from tbe In aide.” A half hour later the family were again at the tea table. " I f this bad happened In some homes.” remarked Mr. Brown, “ the family would have loat their heads completely and sent In an alarm. Self control la an excellent thing and far from common.” “ Indeed, It Is,” agreed Mrs. Brown amphatlcally —Youth's Companion. HIS FIRST TASTE OF WAR. The Time When Schley Waa Almost Seared to Death. WHITE INDIAN RUNNER DUCKS ■Tbe late Admiral 8rbley admitted In conversation with me one aftenyveo. EGGS FOR SETTING sitting on tbe veranda of an Atlantic $1.00 for 13 City hotel, that tbe first time be was I. K. H AM M E R . West Stayton under fire be wae frightened almost to death,” remarked Victor Mnrdock ot 4-10-x Kansas. “ 'When Admiral Farragut at Moblls bay boarded my ship I was s young officer,' said Admiral Schley, 'and In O RE G O N and W A S H IN G T O N ' the height of the battle the captain o f my renael waa killed. I suddenly found myself face to face with a sit uation which for the moment seemed A Directory o f «arti City. Town and v in s e », s h in e d»acr!ptlvs sk»tch o f to take away all of my nerve. ssrh pise», location, population, t»lc- " *1 was lu a moment elevated to the eraph. »hlpplne and bankine pomi; command of a bultleablp In actual en also ClaMlA»d Directory, compiled by buelneea end profeeelon. gagement I f I bad been unnerved by the shot and shell before. I wae al most terrified at thnt Instant In the r . u roue « co., srattue midst of my predicament—for that la what It a mounted to—Admiral F irm gut boarded tbe ship. I do not know Pilada-i. Read fûcCali’s what thought enme to him when be saw me, for my face mast have be trayed my fear. The Ir.shlon Authority “ 'Just at that moment a «hell w bli M »C A L L S is a U r i » , irtiMJc, hand- aed acroas tbe deck, cutting a line aa a itkwlf lilt atr«tw«| K 0 rojs monthly cleanly aa If It had been done by • Maflaiins that U «Hdin« to ih$ hnppf- nrbi «liti clliclsn ey of 1.100/OU ehlaol. Karragat tnrssd aressfi ts ase ------- nU and said: “T.lentenant M 's taka onv P.ffirh l « u * I« I>r1m Ail cif fWeMon«. Aincv W"t k, Itnv »Hort Morte«, and m u m ■»and on this line. Thsy aay that laltr.r-«tv in » ait«l moiif'V «uvittg lightning never strikes twice In the f<»r woineiw Them am n». m Ilian nf ihn n u b i tie*tima o f t h « c l . Hrmin) ■ame place." If rC A I.lt I’A T T K IINH In «teli issue. “ 'I waa mighty glad to follow,' aald MeTALI# P A T T R Iü fN am Amntu fhr le, lit, »ItnpllrUv uml $r(iiioiny, fjn|j Admiral Rchley. ‘ Farragut stood there IO fimi 16 O’liii nitrii, with tbe shells burstlngall around, and T h « inibiisfiorw o f MrCAT.f/ft w ill » t » nd thmivUHl» I.f (Idllnr- e *lm In threoinlna I shall never forget how big and grand tuonili* In r r lier I». k~-t> M « * A I I , h homi ami shniiitieiR aimvrt all otln r women’» he appeared.’ " —Washington Poet P O L K ’ S. E N . T E A G U E Contractor & Builder Bond furnished to cover all cost and insure'aitirst{class guaranteed job. See me and let me figure on your work, I can save you money. STAYTON OREGON * Business Directory ( mitffiiirln«« et nny prtn». Ilo tv e t or, M H ’AI.I.’M Is only 6Ac a |*>*IUvrly worth 1 1 . 00 , Y*n M"» L 1»-» Any O-c Mr**»*! Ts»*-»n Tr"f from vonr IU*t ropy o f ll e C A L Í.’S. IT vou MilMrrllm qui« kly. n i Mcau co*rm. 23 « r.* m st. 1 r» N» 'TH f,,l f«v d freeropr of Mrf'AI I S-oiulep. * l’r m " » f »»A lo »«». Icfti t Sisl« ,- Kat«i|.k t-^.y su l i^t- «. o lirf (mrr«]iifii. OVER • • YEARS' X P C R IE N C C P atents TRAOC M U R K S Df«i<-.r«a C o p y r ig h t s Ac. Anfonft »«nrtlnf a »h#trh and d#»<*rtnflor may nni. Klf nucortAlil our «»pinion f r « « whether an I» prohAhlf proheblf rntent * b l* Com mu intimo*. invention 1» oi< l'Atout» it o u » m riatto confident e r for h g _ pater t». sont fro*. Olile»! «M*ncf f o r eeeurlng t _______ ugh Munii k ‘ Co. 4 l'utente tunen through O receive c h »rg e. In tbe the ip trta l M llM , without oh»rge. Scttntiftc flim rican. *--nd»om elf llln»lrAfed weekly. T unrest cfr ou o f any »rientIdo tournai. Torni». $3 a four month», $1. Solti by all new^dealera. New York », 6 » F n u Washington. D U Made Clothes Tailor Means Money Saved W r make uH garments with utmost caro-the quality of material and excellent workmanship insure every order i xevuled by us to be absolute ly right and satisfactory. There is real money saving quality in our Suta $19 John Henkel, The Tailor Stayton . . . Oregon BRIGANDS IN SKIRTS. Stayton Butcher Shop FRESH and SALT M EATS Pure Lard at A ll Times Highest Market Price Paid FAT STOCK For W . A . R IG G S taytxi Or ej?on STAYTON MEAT MARKET SESTAK & THOM AS, Proprietors. Fresh, Salt & Cured Meats Lard & Creamery Butter. FAB ULOUS T A B L E ANIM ALS. Aobbsra In Europe Who Drase Like Grand Opera Ballet Girls. Ther«, are place* In tbe world where j women lire** In men's clothing and ' men don wjineu'e apparel. Even In fu rl* there are women d ic M x iil In c I i m i p , course, masculine attire, working us tenrimter* and day luljorers Wli'le It Is against the law, the |M»ilee wink nt the fact and allow them to euro peaceably their daily wages In ferula In some of the interior part* tbe women wear tbe strangest odtlcMt trouser garments. They seem to like them. too. from tbe fact that they cling to them In spite o f all ef forts to muke them don feminine a t tire Then there are the Alpine dairy maid*, who dre*» a* men when they go ubout their work and look pretty. If we are Inclined to tako evidence from the number* of men who yearly persuade them to cast off tbelr mascu line dress and put on more clinging co-tumes. But then their eyee are so bright and their cheek* so rot that they couldn't really look homely In anything they might choose to w— r. Again, far In the north, where It Is freezing cold moat of the time snd people dress to be comfortable and not to look pretty, the women are actually forced Into trousers to keep warm. The ancient women warrior* always wore trouser*. But tbelr reason* wer# purely military. Beside*, they were half masculine In manner and appear ance and dressed to accentuate their quulltl«* They had to make them selves Into tierce looking creatures to terrify the men on the opposing side, and from all accounts they succeeded admirably. As for tbe stronger sex, there still seem to be men in existence who wear women's garb and enjoy It In certain part* of (Jra-ece, Spain and Albania there are bands of desperate brigands who. when they are decked out for at tacks on strangers or neighbor*, look for nil the world like grand opera bal let girls In their abort brightly color ed »klrts, which are made very full and sometimes even ruffled a bit They seem tremendously proud of their attire, and rival bands strive to surpass each other In vividness of pat tern* and newness of styles. — Kx change. Buch ss Walsh Rabbit, Scotch Wood cock and Mock Crab. When one conies to think of It. It la surprising bow inauy fabulous animals come regularly to the dinner table or •upper table. Among them, of course, tbe most familiar Is tbe Welsh rabbit, which In Its original form was merely toasted cheese Home folks declare that the name la a corruption o f "rarebit,” but this has never been proved Then there la tbe goldtn buck, which la a Welsh rabbit with a poached egg on top. Chinese rabbit Is a Welsh rab bit with rice In St, and a Mexican rab bit (otherwise known as a Hpantsb rabbit) contains tomatoes and onions. Ho much for rabbits. Bat bow many people are familiar with tbe Cap» Cod turkey? 1'lenty In New England where codfish goes under that name. Scotch woodcock la two slices o f bol buttered toast, with an anchovy oa each slice and a sauce made o f half a pint of milk and tbe yolka of three eggs poured over them. Lena familiar perhaps Is English monkey, which Is made by soaking • cupful o f breadcrumbs In a cupful of milk and adding a tablespoonful of melted butter, a beaten egg and half a cupful of grated cheese, the whole, with salt and pepper added, bclqg poured over toasted*crackera. Tbe mock turtle la one of tbe most familiar o f fabulous table animals, be ing served In tbe form of soup. In “ Alice’s Adventures In Wonderland" will be fouDd a striking picture of this remarkable reptile, represented with the body o f a turtle and the head of a calf. Mock dnek Is a roll of chopped meat and breadcrumbs baked. Mock crab is made by mixing equal parts of grat ed cheese and butter, seasoning with salt, pepper aud vinegar and adding a few drops o f anchovy sauce. The paste thus prepared is spread on slices of dry toast or sometimes served In crab shells. Last, bat not least remarkable, of these mythological animals, known only to tbe kitchen naturalist. Is the corn oyster, which la a small fritter of green corn fried like a real oyster.— New York American. DISAPPEARING GUNS. There Is a Curlews Resemblance Be tween Th«m and Meteorites. How do nuggets of gold originate? 8ometlme* a mass of tbe precious met al worth a thousand dollars or more Is found. By wbat process was so much gold compacted Into a lump? An attempt was made not long ago to answer this question. An investiga tor In Australia cut and sliced and polished gold nuggets with tbe sole purpose of finding out Just what la their structure. Tbe first thing be dis covered was that there Is one curious point of resemblance between gold nuggets and meteorites. Both, when polished and etched with chlorine wa ter, exhibit a crystalline structure. In the case o f meteorites the lines thus exhibited on the ctcbad surface are called Widmannstattinn figures, aud their presence is said to be one of tbe most Invariable characteristics of those metallic bodies that fall from tbe sky to tbe earth. But It to not meant to be implied that gold nuggets have fallen from th«« sky because they exhibit a crystalline struc ture recalling thnt of meteorites. Tbe resemblance Is apparently only super Acini, and the crystals of tbe nuggets differ In form, from these of the me teorltes. Another curious fact ts that when a nugget Is bested In a Bunsen flame ex plosions take place on Its surface. Bits tera are forn-ed which continue to swell until they burst with n sharp re port and bits o f gold nre violently scat tered nbout. t t Is evtdent that the nug gets contain eltber gases or some liq uids or solids which are easily convert ed Into the ga-Heoua form, the expan sion ot which produces the explosions —Uurpers Weekly. Ess* With Which These Coast Dsfsnse Monstsrs Are Operated. Three kinds of big guns are used on tbe coasts to defend us from hostile Invaders. When a gun la fired over an emtiankment or parapet It la called a barbette. Tbe earliest guna were of this order. The parapets were notch ed h o that tbe firing could be done over their top. When the gun Is dis charged through a port or hole In tbe embankment it Is called a casemate Tbe newrat kind of heavy artillery Is tbe disappearing gun, which drops back behtad Its wall as soon as it te discharged, Tbe man who alms the gun baa a little platform to one side of the mn chine. Things are arranged so that be can control all operations o f tbe gun from where he stands. Electricity is used for bringing tbe gun up and get ting It into position, and all the mech anism can be regulated by the gun ner. So wonderfully Is the big machine under control that it cannot be fired by any person whomsoever unless It Is raised up and In firing position. When It is not in firing position It is called “out of battery.” So nicely Is the gun mounted that all Its greet m*iU can be handled by two men. From the time they start lond Ing It until the gun Is mounted and ready to fire only six seconds inter vene. One of the big guns can di* charge a thousand pound projectile every fifty-two seconds and put a bat tleshlp out o f commission six miles away.—Exchange. G O LD NU G GETS. W e now have on hand Good Oak Posts which wc are selling at 15c each. In lots of 200 or more they go at 14 cents The AUMSVILLE MERCANTILE CO. Aumsville Oregon PATRONIZE HOME INDUSTRY BY B U Y IN G Y O U R Bread, Cakes, Pies, and Doughnuts of the BON TON Bakery and Restaurant IN STAYTON HOTEL ANNEX W . A. W E D D L E Architect & Designer Business Blocks and Bungalows. PHONE 3x8 S » T A Y T O N . OREGON . H. A . B EA U C H A M P, M .D . Physician and Surgeon STAYTO N. - OREG O N C. H. BREW ER, P H Y S IC IA N AND M. D. SU RG EO N ».S t a y t o n . O r e g o n ^ Dr. Frederick Andersen P H Y S IC IA N and SURG EO N PHONE 15H4 S U B LIM IT Y , OREGON 6. F. KORINEK, V. S , B. V. Sc. Veterinarian Treats all domestic animals, alsc applies the Tuberculin test. Telephone 3x7 Tho Fastest Growing Tree. Highest Market Price Paid For Fat Stock Lien For Dinner. Office at Stayton Stables Hard, fine grain«*!, durable wood On Christmas. 1874, a curions dinner usually grows slowly. A most remarks STA YTO N . . . . OREGOI Fake Curios. took place In Parle. Some score of con ble exception Is the eucalyptus, and Dr. Wakellng. the Egyptologist, tells tribntora and draftsmen o f tbe Chaeae tbls it Is thnt gives the tree Its great Illustrée dined at Magny'a restaurant Woman Finally Recover» value n* a means of reforestation. It os that It Is useless to warn the tour ist against tbe fake curio. He buys under the presidency o f M. Flrmln Is said thnt the eucalyptus grows five From Nervous Breakdown and Is sold with an unfailing regulari Dldot. the publisher, to taste tbe ham times ns rapidly as nny other tree Inipovcrishcd nerves destroy many ty, and hardly nny imitation Is too and heart of the last Non killed In Al DENTIST S < iedlings have been observed to make eoplc before their time. Often bc- gross to deceive him Dr. Wakeling geria by Constnnce Cheret The flesh an average growth o f six Inches In ore a sufferer realizes what the F * tells us of a lady who bought a scarab Office over Deidrich’ s Store waa found to be particularly firm and trouble is, he is on the verge of a height n day, and one tree In California from a boy who assured her that be Phone 2152 cluer grained, like that o f a horse, but complete nervous breakdown. Stavton, Ore It attained a height of 125 feet and n nevertheless quite palatable. The bam is of the utmost importance to keep diameter of thirty-six Inches In nine hnd himself stolen It from the exca rations In tbe temple o f Aknnton was preferred to the heart, which, al your nervous system in good con years. The euenlyptus will not thrive though skillfully prepared with truf dition, as tbe nerves arc the source where there nre frosts, but In the south And she displayed her treasure trt Mrs. Anna It promises to go a long way toward umpbnutly and always with the words. fles, was pronounced somewhat tough of ali bodily power. “ And 1 am sure It must be tree, for Kounz, 2 i i Mechanic St., Pueblo, and difficult of digestion. ATTO RNEY-AT-LAW filling the place once occupied by other Colo., says: be bad such an honest little fai'e."— hardwoods, which have been greatly N O TAR Y PUBLIC Argonaut "F o r many years I suffered from Mighty Texas. nervous prostration; I was unable reduced by demands for furniture, car Abitract» and Probate Work * Specialty "Texas le a big atate," remarked tbs to do any house work and doctors rlnge and cooperage stock.—Harper's No Use For the Doctor. natlTe. "A man from ths eastern part failed to help me. Remedies I "W hy did you send tbe doctor awny Office Over Deidrich’ s Hardware Store. of tho atnte la a southerner; a mas tried from druggists did not do Gave Himself Away. without permitting him to do anything me a particle of good. A neighbor from tbe other elds o f tbe stats Is g During a football match In the north for you?" told my husband about westerner." of England a spectator persisted In “ He said be could get uie up anil out M . R I N G U "How about a mnn from tbs north making loud remnrks about the eon In three days.” the sufferer groaned, Dr. Mile»’ Nervine ern part o f ths statsT” and he procured a bottle. After the duct of the referee. At last the official “and my accident Insurance amounts Undertaker a n d Embalmer "He's a Yankee.” — Loutsrtlis Courier first few doses I showed a marked went up to him and snld, "Look here to $30 a week more than my salary as Journal. my man; I've been watching you for long as I ’m disabled.” —Chicago itec improvement and after taking two Third and Marion Streets bottles l was entirely cured. I have about tbe last fifteen minutes!” “ Aw ord-Ueroid. Another Mystery Explained. been perfectly well for years and thort so!” cnuie ths scathing reply S T A Y T O N . OREGON A woman frequently changed bat cannot praise Dr. Miles' Nervine "A w thort so! Aw knew very we«'i A Business Tip. mind. That's why tho Is able to glva too highly." thou wasn’t watching t’ game!” —Lon She (looking at photo proofs)—l»o | If you are troubled with loss of don Tatler. a person a piece o f It and still always you mean to tell me that 1 have such »ppetite, poor digestion, weakness, hare enough left for the next on*.— an ugly nose as that? Photographer- j inability to sleep; if you are in a Milwaukee Sentinel. Equal to ths Emergency. IT.' apparatus cannot Ile. madam. She - general run down condition and Indignant W ife—I wonder what you I ,-Then for goodness' *oke have enough 1 unable to bear your part of the Interpreted. daily grind of life, you need some would have done If you hnd lived when | sense to go nnd get one that can!— thing to strengthen your nerve'. "That tramp talks fnnny, ma’am. ni«>n were Orat compelled to earn their Boston Transcript. You may not'realize what is the mat bread by the »went of their brows! In | He snya he castigated Ma Itinerary Bath Tubs, Lavatories and ter with you, hut that is no reason Solent Husband I should have stnrte<1 j from Boston." Peaaim isitie T h o u g h t. all Lanitary fittings— Farm why you should delay treatment. n little notion store and sold hnndker "H e only means he best hlg w ay."— Every roso has Its thorn. And the ers—W e carry a line o f chiefs t'hlcngo Tribune. Baltimore American. Dr. Miles’ Nervine mean part o f It Is that the thorn stays - — ■ \ pumps, leader w ater sys on the Jot» when the rose haa withered. has proven its value in nervous dis orders for thirty years, and merits -Cincinnati Enquirer. Light and Speed. I nherlted. tems, etc. Gasoline engines. Pa-Ron, y.ni talk too ratffi». Bon— a trial, no matter how many other ! Many n vomì« man today bnrns th midnight cusollne that hts old dud Folly ofton goes beyond her bounds, Well. [>n. am I to blame for yonr mar remedies have failed to help you. Sold by all druggist«- If first bottle burniti tin- midnight oil to pay fov.- but Impudence know* none — Beu Jun- rying Into a talkative family7—Boston fall« to bonefit your monsy I* returned. JACOB SPANIOL Klorldn Times Union. aon Transcript M IL E S M E D IC A L C O ., Elkhart, Ind. Wilbur N. Pintler, D.M.D. S. H. HELTZEL J. T IN W 0 R K and PLU M B IN G M 1