Redmond %\ Spokesman I>uhlished a t the “ Hub C it y ” o f C en tral O re g o n VOL f>. No. «5 GHT AT LIEGE m ONE OF $1.50 PER YEAR REDMOND, CROOK COUNTY. OREGON. THURSDAY. AUGUST 13. 1014 TO BE 10PERCENTTAX TO PRODUCE~ BATTLES PENALTY LIMIT GOOD CROPS ÎD h e B A N K c /* PERSONAL SERVICE ( HM KH ARK HALFST Prepare Your U n d in the ties Confusion Regard Right Way for a ing Penalties Larger Yield CRMANS AHK AKMINTICK l<ONG KNOUGH ,TO HURY Stale TaX Commission Set- Ui THE1R DK AD AND CARE KOR THE WOI'NDED— IN A i« 8TATK.MENT TO THE HELGIAN8 TIIKY ESTIMATK THE1R 1.088ES IN TIIRKK GAYS’ FIGHTING AT I.IKGK «wl WERK 25,000—WOUNDKD I.YING IIEEOHK IIKI.GIAN ' * rj POBls WHKRE RESTLE IS IMFOKAIHLK ut O N LY TIIE 10 PER CENT P E N A L T Y BE CHARGED k Bruseels Am 7 Thr (l,r m in i Thera ware aratterlng rorpaaa on tha 11 ! re u k c i 36 hour*' armistice *i roada and In tha flelda aa far north )l( *ge. It *•< believed II u i (<> «in aa tho llutrh frontlar and aouth to to than lo Ihelr wounded Hpa and Mtatrlol 4 boryFthelr dead H in a K ill, Many That tk< Germans admit that they Tha Oaiatta alao told In detail of „ ‘jt I I , #4" man at l.l*«a *a * offl- tha blowing up of arvergl bgttallona js,. illy ana*"ineed today by tha war of tha Uarman Tenth army rorpa M lea ban while rroaalng a llalglan tulna field a Tha •onmiandar at Liege tele Thuraday nlghl aa thay rhargad on a •t aphed tha laqiint to Kina Albert. fori ' to haalt tad to grant it, fearing The attacking party ronalated of * ** Germans would taka advantage a atrong force of artillery and Infan tha Mapanalon to bring up rain try. with advance and rear guarda >4 Tha mine oiploded after tha cav >4 . « ■ ■ b ' l » of Carman wounded alry advance guarda had paaaed ov waa «If- tally atatad. lay In tha er It and before (he rear guard of y tan Mb'- balwean tha llalglan horaemen had arrived I eta and tha Uarman Una*, whara It Tha Infantry and artillery waa aa |tape ble to raarh thrm on me- toaaad high In lha air. a maaa of 2< Mint of 'ha devastating llalglan lira mangled and bleeding human fleah Thro* raglnianta of Chiana havr The nutner of killed ran Into the „ «an w ife .1 out to tha laat man, ritti hundreda. and 1100 wounded were * In killed. dlaablad by wounda. or afterward picked up on the field r»» ipturod One ballallon waa practically anni ' llalglan Strategy hilated The dlaaatroua effect of the Tha B< Igiana atlmulatad an ever exploelon broke up the charge at loo Of thrlr untar tortiti, «timi» W o rld '* ItliMMlIrel lla ltle t bo Oor <na ruahad In lo aetxe The gory fight at I.lege. In which ■am This brought tham within .4 la elrolr of tha llalglan main da (It la declared officially lhal the Her man loaa exceeded 26.000 killed and ti, »naao. Tha •• lylan art I llary opanrd on wounded during lea* than three daya __ aain tritìi Inronrolvabl* fury Thr <>f fighting, probably will go down In U M | Orrman forra whlrh bad barn hlatory aa one of lha world'a blood- *d Into, hr ambuah waa prartlrally leal lialllea nnlbllat' ' liaad man and horse« G E R M IN S I I M M I I I T O I I I ty 1« ®r- at haapa Tbs llalglan* took S7 Carman „ .# 1 4 i l * ' ' " The alight advantage Berlin, Aug I —A report that “ Ulto Oort an* galnad Thuraday night I.lege had been captured apread with ,, i.ftar tW" day*' daaprrat«- lighting lightning rapidity throughout Berlin Ijr lb# rapture of two of tha outer tonight and created the greateat en J o«* to- rta waa romplataly loat by thusiasm oday'i rrvarar Policemen, mounted mounted on ¡tortila Ungavi IH Mght bicycles, sped through the principal ■1« Tb# battio alili raged unlntar- atreela calling out that Liege had optadl) Tha (iarraan* did not been captured*and worked the pop ■tttt U" r bombardment during tha ulace Into a freniy of excitement The emperor cent an aide to an light Tha llalglan gun* anawered nounce the triumph from the bal boni wi'h a murderoua lira Crowda had Tba road* from l.legr bark to tha cony of the palace 'ronttor about 2t> mtlaa. ware litter- waited there from tha tlm* tho ear- •4 with Qermen t a d n d wounded llaat reporta of the victory arrived Uarman frontier. It waa learned to day have (he Germana been checked At Liar*, to the north of Liege, they were completely beaten Prom Hpa to the aouthward. they were driven back In Peplnater Everywhere their loeae* have been enormous The Belgian* were heavily .outnumbered but their defenaea were Impregna ble. and. fighting behind them, they - Italy tU-malns Neutral have Buffered buf little, while rain- — Home. Aug 7 The German gov lead and ateel Into the Invader*' ornmoti' la using Ita ulmoat effort* rank* to bribe about a change In Italy'* at titude In tha preaent Kuropean altu- j G erm an * Shot Tota - at I on Direct appeal* have been Parla. Aug. 8. —Count Albert de mode to King Victor Kinmanuel, but Mun, one of the Conservative lead * to vain It la aald that Italy, having er* In the Chamber of Depilile», 4*etore<! her neutrality. Intend* to write* over hi* signature to a news maintain It paper here today: "It waa related to me by a friend that 12 Danish Fight the Whole World children who were on a German Boriln, Aug 7 A proclamation train going (o the frontier, carried by Bn iperor William addreaaed to away by the Imprudence of their (be Ouman nation wa* publlahed In youth and the fervor of their young Ole official Gaiette today. Among hearts, houted 'Vive la Franco’ ’ Other things the Kmperor «aid: They were Immediately dragged out "G otti .mi* will fight lo the laat man. of the train and four of them were gn4 they will reals! even (he whole picked out and shot.” world ' French Defeat Germans T w o W arships to F ig h t F leet llruaaela. Aug. 9.— The minister Mossiua. HIrlly. Aug 7 The Ger of war announce* that the German* man rrulaera Goeben and Breslean «uffered 20,000 ra*u*llt1*a and the salto'! out of Han Salvatore at 6 30 French 18.000 In the battle of Att (bla morning under full steam The ic I re h. which resulted In the rapture 4ock* were cleared for action In the of the Alsatian village by the French Ogpor' stlon of meeting the vraaela of troops the llrltlah fleet patrolling the Otralt* The commanders of the two Germana Itefuse In Figli! 0#rtii:>n cruiser* handed their wills llruneela. Aug 9.— The morale of an4 personal property Into the keep thè l’ niaalana waa entlrely broken ing o f the Herman Consul. toward thè end of thè generai at tor k on l.lege The mrn, deapite Ihe Mixteen T on s o f G old L e a v e threata and exhortaflon* of thè aur- Hew York, Aug 7. The United vtvlng ofllcera. wnulil no longer re ■ Ut"H cruiser Trnneaaee, converted turn lo face thè Helglnn Are. The for the time Into a Ireaaure ship. caaualltle* among thè Herman mit *■!)• • I today for Hu rope to relieve rerà arem lo have been conalderable atra uh"! Americana abroad It car- and thla lina nililed to thè generai df- rtod 18 ton* of gold, amounting to morallxatlnn. 94(000,000, packed In 90 keg*. It WS* conaldered likely thgt a aeconil \ llluge Defended by Women gbli ment of gold would be sent out Parla, Aug 11 According lo a nor week, probably on the entleer h pedal newspaper dispatch, women Morti Carolina workers In the Belgian National Anna factory at llrratal. Juat outside German Defent General of Liege, defended the village ^M anry, Frame, Aug. 7 Not "tilv Continued on Page 2 fit I «lege, but all along the Holglan- WAR NEWS FROM ALL PARTS OF EUROPE FARMERS SHOULD GIVE ATTENTION TO THIS Grant« P mjm Sheriff Rui«e*< the Time Spent Ouentiun and CommiHHion Of all the ways devised for the e-ylng of money obligation*, the safest, beat way Is the Redmond Hank of Commerce Check way. Your account may be opened for any ordinary amount. Your bark book shows every deposit aa made; your check book gives a record of all money paid out; your monthly statement shows a complete Hat of your deposits and checks as paid by this bank. Be Safe— pay by check. in Preparing the Land for the Crop Given Opinion and Sayn Law Wasted— County Sec ms to He Very Clear int Telia How to I)o It REDMOND BANK OF COMMERCE I m Not j[ Agrirultur- INTEREST PAID ON DEPOSITS A Salem special ha* the following to say In r >gard to the penalty to be charged on taxes that become de linquent There ha* been much confusion In regard to tl.e penalties to be Impos ed In case taxes are delinquent, and a question raised by Sheriff Will G. Smith of Grants Pass, brought the reply from the State Tax Commis sion that the 10 per ront penally Im posed September I for delinquency auperredea and takes the place of all prior penalties In hla letter to the sheriff Commissioner Charles V Gal- lowoy of thr Tax Commission says “ It la our opinion that 10 per cent Is the total penalty to be added to taxes delinquent on the first day of September This penally applies to fa irs aa originally charged and la rot In addition to the cumulative penalty of 1 per cent a month apply ing during the five months prior to September 1. the date of delinquen cy The 10 per cent penalty for de linquency auperredea and takes the place of all prior penalties. "W e believe thla la Ihe clear meaning of that part of 2883. Lords Oregon Laws, aa amended by Chap ter 184. law s of 1913, whlrh reads aa follows. '' 'All taxes remaining unpaid on the aald first day of September shall become delinquent. I'pon all taxes ao delinquent there shall be charged and collected a penalty of 10 per cent and Interest at the rate of 12 per cent per annum on such taxes from the day on which they become delinquent until their payment.' "These two sentences aa they stand In said section 3882 are ex actly aa written In Ihts office and presented to the legislature If It had been Irtended that the 1 per cent a month penally applicable pri or to delinquency should be added to and collected with the 10 per cent penalty applicable after delinquency, a definite statement to that effect would have been Inserted "Aa to taxea whlrh, under the old law, would have become delinquent i '"litInued on Page 2 Tells About Redmond And This Part of Co. W. A. Lyn ch at Banquet at P o rtla n il H a* G ood W o rd s to One of the most Important factors In the production of a good crop Is the s«-«-d bed or surface soil In which the crop Is to be grown. Without the land la properly prepared for the crop, the success of the crop planted on It la a big gamble and the odda are against the gambler wbo plants the seed There should be a good reason for every farm operation: If not done for a purpose, why do It? In preparing the land for a crop at least three thing* favorable to tbe crop must be considered . The seed must rest In a soil Arm enough that that seed may come In contact with inotst earth on all aides: the roots of tbo plant. In growing, must be able to obtain a good foot hold and mois ture: and there must be enough plant food and moisture to grow and mature tho plants Where water is available for Irrigation the prepara tion of the land la generally easier berause not only la the soil to a cer tain extent packed by wetting tbe land, but also more water may be added to the soil when the supply therein la exhausted However, too much dependence upon this "soak ing” of the land aa a means of pack ing the soil, is a mistake (fo r there are generally large air spaces pres ent even after the soaking of newly plowed land) and (he preparation outlined below will apply generally to Irrigated as well aa dry farming sections. It Is practically always beat to prepare the land for the crop sever al months before the land la to be planted Thla la for the purpose of not only allowing the land to thoroughly pack and make a com plete Joint with the subsoil, but also to allow the liberation of more plant food for the growing of the crop. If this Is done, a light disking or a thorough harrowing of the land be fore planting the crop la all that la necessary. In this case also, tbe seed and the plant find the condt- Contlnued on Pag* 2 One of the Causes of Present European W ar Assassinat Ion of the Heir to tlie Australn Throne Was the l“rtn- rtpal t »ne--- I Other Reasons May o f H I* T o w n In O ne M inute Speech M. A. Lynch of thla city, who la atenillng "Buyers' W eek" In Port land this week, made the following minute talk at a banquet given the out of town buyers by the Portland Ad Club yesterday: "Redmond la situated In the cen ter of Oregon's largest Irrigation project and la Ihe natural trading point for a very large area. She 1« one of Crook county’s new towns, horn about eight years ngo. and his never ceased growing for a slngh* day. She la today one of the most up-to-date little towns In the state Her one thouannd population enjoy such conveniences na cement side walks. good churches and schools, electric lights, 24 hours for both domestic and power purpose*. A $46,non municipal owned water sys tem Is capable of supplying a city of 6000 population, and we expect to give It a lest very shortly. The farmers on our fertile Irrigated Ian I raise alfalfa, hogs and cows. A co operative creamery ships about 2,- 000 pounds of butler weekly But Ihe best recommendation we hare, ladies and gentlemen Is this: Red mond Is supplied by a successful farming population who never go on a strike. Come out and see ua." What are the causes of the Aue- tro-Servlon war? • The direct cauae ta the rage of Austria at the assassination of the Arch-duke Francis Ferdinand, hotr to the Austrian throne, on June 28. through a Servian plot. Austria de livered an ultimatum to Servta de manding the punishment of the Archduke's alayer*. and Servla's re ply being termed "unsatisfactory" by the Austrian foreign office, the latter government formally declared war. Hack of thla Incident, however, lay deeper rooted causes which had given rlae to great bitterness be tween Austria and Hervla. In the recent Balkan war Servla'a century- old dream of a port on the Adriatic was near realisation when Austria shattered It, and »Iso forced the Montenegrins to retire from Scutari. Austria, through her possession of Servian provinces, has barred the way to the Serbs In their struggle for unity and freedom, and Servta. though she has thrown off the yoke of Turkey, has been unable to win a single subject or a foot of ground from the dual monarchy. This Intensified the hate of Aus tria, which ha i been In the heart of the Serb for six centuries, and the assassination of the Archduke whs the result. ’ ESCAPED HORSE THIEL TO BE HELD IN COUNTY CAUGHT IN NEVADA F IG H T M FFTINGH H K LD THIM Couaty Agri cult art»t ARK TO BE BUCK" MONTH L IM tM F Y IH AGAIN DFK UN- ARREST Has Obtained Wanted In Crook and Lake Couatles Three Professors From the For the Theft of Num Agricultural College erous Horses Beginning August 22. there will be held a series of Farmers’ Insti tute meetings In Crook county. Through the activities p? the Exten sion Department of the Oregon Agri cultural College and the effort* of A. E. Lovett. Crook County Agricul turist. three professors from the Col lege will be preaent at each meeting for the purpose of assisting the farmers of this county to solve their farming problems. The staff of speakers will be as follows Prof. John K. Larson, Agrono mist. Prof. R. E Reynolds, Stockman. Prof. A. u Lovett. Entomologist One day meetings will be held as per schedule given below. Tbe time and arrangement of the program will be In the hands of each local farmeio’ organization or local com mercial club. In co-operation with the county agriculturist, but general plans will be to hold the meeting* 'n afternoon, beginning about 1:30. the agriculturist, with the profes sors. visiting farms In the neighbor hood of place of meeting during the forenoon. Schedule of meetings as arranged are aa follows: Saturday, Aug. 22. PrtnevHle. Monday. Aug. 24. Madras. Tuesday. Aug 25. Metolius. Wednesday. Aug. 26. Culver. Thursday. Aug. 27. Laidlaw Friday, Aug 28. Cloverdale near Slaters. Saturday. Aug. 29. Opal City. Monday. Aug 31. Redmond. Tuesday. Sept 1. Bend. Meeting at Opal City will be In nature of picnic on farm of Tom Al- derdtee. Attendance at these meet ings will largely Influence meetings to be held during the winter. A, E. LOVETT. County Agriculturist and Agent U. S. Dept, of Agrl. Prtnevtlle Journal: Thomas O. Lindsey, alios " Buck '* Lindsey, wanted for the theft of horses In both Lake and Crook counties, and who. tbe latter part of May escaped from Deputy Sheriff Dent near Kla math Falls while being brought from Albany to Lakeview. Is now safely lodged in the Lake county hostile. Sheriff Snider of Lake county, last week went to Golconda. Nevada, where Lindsey was arrested July 21 by Constable Lyng upon tel egraphic advice from Lake county authorities. The latter part of last May Lind sey went from Warner Valley across the state after appropriating 10 head of horses and mules belonging to Walter Dent and Dennis Callagan. and as he passed the George Mllli- can place in Crook county, took two more to make an even doten . He was arrested at Albany where he was held prisoner until the arrival of the Lake county officers. The prisoner's daring and spectac ular escape effected by jumping thru the window of the lavatory of the train as it waa nearing Klamath Falla will be remembered. Since hla last apprehension he told the Lake county sheriff that he left the train as it was nearing the Klamath Falls depot. After securing permission of the sheriff to go Into the lavatory he waited until the cars began to slack en speed before making the leap from the window. Lindsey states that be went back along the track for a considerable distance and then took across the country to Monta- IF YOU W ANT |juni>m* Hotel. Post office and Phone Office Burn; N. T. Tow ne and In fant Have Narrow Kscape To rent a house To sell a house To rent a room To sell anything To buy anything Use The Spokesman's Classified Ada. Only one cent a word. GRASSHOPPERS DESTROY » ACRES OF POTATOES More than nine acres of potatoes have been destroyed by grasshop pers at the asylum farm at Salem, and a few of the trees In the orch ard damaged As soon as the grass hoppers made their appearance the employes launched a campaign to annihilate them by spreading Paris Green, and It Is believed Ihe work of devastation has now been checked. According to reports no other sec tion In the Willamette Valley has been troubled by the grasshoppers. Continued on Page 2 Fire Almost Traps Father and Baby The hotel and store of N. T. Towne. Including the postoffice and Pioneer telephone office were burn ed at I^tmonta late last Thursday night. Origin of fire la unknown. Frank Towne. hla wife and Infant were sleeping in the second story and were cut off by the flames. Mrs. Towne escaped, through a window but the husband with the baby at tempted to escape by the stairway and were both badly burned, but will live. In descending the stairs they were overcome and fell to the bot tom. They were rescued by N. T Towne. who was sleeping on the ground floor. The loss will amount to about 33000, partially covered by Insurance.