Comp ASTORIA CITIZENS VERY OPIIMISIIC Th« |HM»|>le of Astoria began Tues day th" rebuilding of th« bualnets section of the city destroyed by fire last Friday morning. Temporary budding* will house th* busint'M com »■unity for the prêtent. Appeal for Federal Aid The city authoriUea of Astoria haw appealed for federal aid to meet the critical situation in which the ruined City find» itself. A telegram to Framd'-nt Harding point* out that “street», water system, sewer sys tem and fire system In the entire devastated district were totally de stroyed More than 5000 citisetu suffered the lo>a of their entire prop erty and have been left without em- Rloyment or mean* of subsistence, usinées la para I y ted and the city wholly without iulc<|uatr mean« either to fumiah employment or auatain tla citizens who haw ao auffei«d. Con tributions have liren obtained from coast citiea and from individual*, but thia cannot be omployed to réhabili tât« thr devastated district. In order to rebuild, it will be Meeussiy to fill by dredging the entire part of the city destroyed. Practically ail of the »treeta and sewers destroyed wore constructed on and under viaducts and mate assessed against the property. Suck a.« »ream en U have not been paid, which together with the enormous lasa sustained, makes it impossible to ■ »-construct The situation is serious and appalling. Unless the city re ceive« Immediate government aid it tanms that it will cease to function, end bankruptcy of its people, here tofore solvent, will result.” Senator McNary Introduced a bill Wednesday appropriating >3,000,000 for Astoria relief and President Hard ing is reported as giving administra tion approval to the measure. Pledge« made for Astoria relief through the Portland Chamber of Commerce amount to practically >50,- 000 of which owr half has been pasd in. Astor Makes Contribution Among the contribution» to the Astoria relief fund is one from Vin cent Astor of New York, dcccendani of John Jacob Astor whose fur com pany founded Astoria In 1811. IN ANSWER TO CLEMENCEAU Congressman Kahn Says Women Will Have Something to Say "American mothers will not send their boys to fight for F'rance while French mothers will not rear boy» to defend their own country." Thia was the answer of Represen tative Julius Kahn, republican, of (hdifomla, delivered on the floor of th* house of representatives the other day to former Premier Clem enceau’» plea for an agreement of th« United States and Great Britain to guaiantee France against aggres sion. Rrpreaentatiw Kahn who is chair man of the military affair* com mittee, recalled that during hi* visit to France in 191b. Andrew Tardieu and oMirr French leader* then urged on him their desire for a special treaty w hereby thia country and Great Britain would go to the rescue of France in the event of a German at tack. Ho went on: ”1 have told there gentlemen that in my opinion the United States rhould not enter into such an agree ment; that it had not entered intn an agreement for offensive and defen sive alliance with any other foreign country since the adoption of our con stitution in 1789. “I called to their attention that while traveling through France we saw few children. On the other hand white traveling through the occupied territory in Germany we had to cau tion our chauffeurs repeatedly to be extremely careful to avoid running over the large numbers of German children. "I said to them that the women of America will have a greed deal to say regarding this matter. They are now voters of the United State«. 'Hu- women will naturally say, ‘why should I send my boy to defend the boundar- I m of France when the French mother doe« not rear any boys to defend that boundary?" Two Injured on Foster Road Mi^ Lina Vogt is in the Sellwood hospital with what is thought to be concussion of the brain due to in juria« sustained when she was struck at Arleta station early Tuesday morn ing by an automobile driven by Pet« Peterson, of 8830 89th street. George W. Stokes, 58, 5711 47th avenue, a deputy in the state fire marshall’s office, was injured Mon day evening, December 11, at Myrtle Park station, when he was struck by an auto driven by George Anderson, of 5909 67th street. Mr. Stokes was taken to St. Vincent’s hospital with' severe cuts to the back of hte head, right shoulder and leg. Anderson told th« police that Mr. Stokes had evidently, In facing a bitter wind, muffled hte face in his coat collar and so failed to hear the warning bore as the ear approached. VOL. XX, No 50 LENTS STATION, PORTLAND, OREGON, FRIDAY, DECEMBER 15, 1922 Subscription, $1.50 the Year. TO PEOPLE WHO THINK Do you have something to mid to a sunshine bag that the writer of this is planning to give a cripple and shut in? The bag is a simplo affair made of soma pretty material closed with a draw string. Small article* are wrapped and placed in thr bag. One packet is to be drawn out each day. , The cripple is a mother of three ehihiren and is only 36 yean old. Six years ago, in alighting from an auto mobile, njie stumbled and fell, frac turing her hip. Even their little home hue been sacrificed in efforts to gain relief. Operations and hos pitals came In line. Penniless and deajHjndent today shr greet» one with the same amile and gentienaeat of manner that she possessed a year ago. She hai no wheel chair. She can use her hand» and like* to make pretty things, but her eyes have failed her so that she cannot do fine work. Kindly call 616-09, or leave article* at The Herald office. WESTERN OREGON OLDER BOYS’ CONFERENCE The western Oregon Older Boy*’ conference is held each year at dif ferent cities of western Oregon usual ly about the firut of December. The conference for 1922 was held at Eugene Friday, Saturday and Sun day, December 1, 2 and 3. The conference theme was "The Older Boy and the World Program.” All atklreaae* were on the order of the "Challenge of the Older Boys.” Friday afternoon the opening ses sion was held from 4 to 3:45. The banquet was held Friday evening in the basement of the First Methodist church. A big feed, song*, yells and ■perehes, made it an interesting meeting. Dr. Pence, of Westminster Presbyterian church, spoke on "Tho Need for Friendship in the World Program.” Saturday morning Dr. Pence spoke ngnin on the subject of “The Chal lenge fur a Strong Mind.” Delegations were divided Into group* and each met in room* and had discussions on “The Older Boy and the School.” An hour later the subject was changed to “The Place of the Home and the Church in the World Pregram.’’ Saturday afternoon, L. P. Putnam, general Y. M. C. A. secretary, Eugene, spoke on “The Challenge for the Boy of Other Lands.” From 3:15 to 5 o'clock the boys vteited th« university campus and in dulged in gymnasium athletics and swimming Saturday evening Norman F. Cole man, president of the Loyal I-egion of Loggers and Lumbermen, Portland, »poke on “The Challenge for a Strong Body.” Sunday afternoon Dr. J. M. Walters, pastor First Methodist church, Eugene, spoke on “The Challenge for a Christian Boy in the World Pro gram.” In the evening Dr. Bowman, pastor, First Presbyterian church. Portland, spoke on "The Older Boy and the World Program.” The last thing at the conference meeting was a farewell service in charge of W. jy. Dillon, interstate Y. M. C. A. sec retary for Oregon and Idaho. Twenty-two delegate» from Port land attended and ail received a great help from It. ARLETA NOTES The Arteta Parent-Teacher asso ciation held its regular meeting in the school assembly hall Friday after noon, December 8. Mrs. Stokes, presi dent, presided. Misa Hays, who was to speak on "Juvenile Protection,” was unable to be present A short program by the pupils was followed by a round table discussion on “Leisure Hours of Children ” Tea and wafers were served. Arleta girl scouts, known as the Sunflower», are planning on holding a bazaar a week before Christmas. The girls are very busy making dolls which will be sent to Armenian kid die» At the recent rally of girl scouts which was held in Central library, the Sunflowers in competi tion with 12 troops won the prise for putting on the best stunt. Methodist Episcopal Church The Sunday school at 9:45 A. M. Morning worship at 11 o’clock. Tho pastor will preach on "TKe Unfail* ing Certainty of God’s Wonl.” The Epworth League services at 6:30 P. M. The topic for the evening’s study is “The Anticipated Christ.” The evening worship at 7:30. The sermon will be the fourth on “Nebu- chadnessar** Prophetic Dream.” The midweek prayer meeting on Thurs day at 7:30 P. M. A welcome awaits you.—T. H. Downs, pastor. LOCAL HAPPLININ6S Mrs. Mcijdn.of 4925 Sixtieth street has been very 111 at her home. E. L. Stewart has rented the space at 5814 92d street and will open a candy store. Mrs. Mulkey of Grays Crossing left Munday nu.ming for Redding, CaJ., to visit her son. R. E. Ijiwrence of Ny»»a, Or., for- meriy of this community is visiting relatives in this district. Jess Dunbar, of 7116 53d avenue, had M-veral ribs broken in a fall at Fairview, Or., December 10. Rev. J. F. Ghormley, pastor of the Kem Park Christian church gave an address at Dayton, Or., today. Mr*l Mary Thomsen and children, Esther and Walter, have rented the Peterson house at 9223 Foster Road. Mrs. William Jesse, of 61st street, left December 12 for Spokane where »he will visit her mother, who is ill. Mr» S. F. Ball, of 4736 74th street, wu* recently elected grand matron of the Martha Washington chapter of the Eastern Star. Two new Herald aubecribers this week are Frank Simmons, <3622 Sev enty-second street, and T. J. Adanu, 3721 Seventy-first street. J. A. Walker, of the A. D. Ken worthy company, was married No vember 23, to Mi»s Juanita Barrv-.f, at the residence of Rev. E. A. Smith. John Briggs of Creston returned recently from a surveying trip down the river where he encountered sev eral feet of mow. John is looking fine. Some of the classes held in the portable« at Franklin high school moved in and conducted classes in the main building during the first part of this week because of the in ability of the stoves to heat the build ings. The Franklin Barber shop. Chester CiesHnski, proprietor, makes a prac tice of cutting the hair of the Waver- ley Baby Home children free. Trans portation is fiimished free from home to barber shop and return by Tavelli A Mack of the Franklin Garage George A. Brown of Plains, Mont.,’ has purchased the Foster Road Phar macy from Joe Singleton. Mrs. Brown and family will come to Portland soon to make their home in a residence on 62d street. For the time being Mr. Singleton and hie mother will live at 6141 45th avenue. SOUTH MOUNT TABOR, RESER VOIR PARK AND VICINITY’ Mr. and Mrs. H. Osborn enter tained a number of friends on Sat urday evening. Interesting games were played. Refreshment* were served. Mrs. Dorthy L. Garwood of Pasco, Wash., is a visitor at the home of F. B. Simmons, 3622 72d street. Mr*. Garwood is the new county clerk of Franklin county, Washington. Mrs. Garwood has just completed a visit to her son in Los Angeles. G. A. Spangenberg of Fortieth ave nue has bought a new home on »2d and Stark «treeta and expects* to move in shortly. Mrs. E. O. Shepherd has returned from Hopewell. The Anabel Presbyterian church will hold its usual Sunday services at 10 and 7:30. Rev. J. M. Paxton, presiding pastor, will talk on “*1310 Secret of Church Prosperity,” at tho morning session. This church will give its Christ mas entertainment on the eve of De cember 22. A very interesting feature of the program will be stere- optican pictures on the story of Ben Hur. Pictures of this kind also will be shown on Christmas eve, illustrat ing the lecture entitled “TYie Other Wiseman,” by Mr. Paxton. Mrs. Alice Brodcrswn has been ill. She is feeling better today, and we hope soon to see her bustling about the store in her lively manner. The Franklin high school semi annual publication, the Post, has gone te press. The annual country fair held at Franklin high school under the au spices of th« Hi-Y club was a huge success both socially and financially. About >500 was cleared and turned over to the school treasury. Side shows, roulette wheel, shooting gal lery, dancing and various booths filled up th« entire gymnasium. The main program was matte up of con tributions from pupils of varied tal ents. The special quartet sang sev eral selections. A radio concert was held in one corner and a demonstra tion of radio fried eggs. Ralph Holmes, the football star, contributed hte skill in playing Siki, the wild ' man, and waa confined in a large' cage. An interesting concession wa« ‘ "The Inferno,” put pn by the Bianco dub. The Third United.Brethren church will hold its annual Christmas social on Friday, Deccmbot 22. The com mittees for the ptogram and tree have things nicely Arranged. Members of the January (1923) class are going to engage the faculty in a game of basket ball on Friday. Sience club is planning a kid party to Iw held December 23. GEORGES CLEMENCEAU MARYSVILLE The following is the btaket bail schedule for the rest of the season: Brooklyn, December 19; Arleta, Jan uary 9; Woodmere, January 16. The boys played Hawthorne Tuesday at Creston school. We are glad that the playsheds are <oon to be boarded up. The comfort of our building during intermissions has been greatly added to since the benches have been placed in the halls. We also are thankful for the collapsible chair». The general organizer for girl rcout club« will be at the building this coming week to interest the upper grade girls in the girl scout movement. Francis Dobbs, of the second grade, who has been ill for several weeks was taken to the general hospital last week. We hope she will regain her strength soon and be back to school. The sale of Christinas seals is going along nicely. Many of the room» have exceeded their quota two and three time*. The following pupils are welcomed to our school: Clarence Bridges, Ernest and Nella Raster and Cath erine and Grace Fleet. Miss Gower and Mr. Krohn, physi- cial training supervisors held classes at the school Tuesday. Th« Christmas holidays extend from Friday, December 22, until Jan uary 2. Many Marysville people ex pect to spend their holidays out of the city. • - Mr. Pratt visited the school Tues day and gave the eighth grade an in teresting address. Aurelia Davison underwent an op eration in St. Vincent’s hospital re cently. She hast not returned home as yet. HOW MANY SEEDS IN PUMPKIN? Like how old is Ann and other co nundrums. Tavelli & Mack, of the Franklin Garage, are trying to have seme Portlanders tell them how many seeds there are in a pumpkin. The pumpkin is exhibited in the garage window on Division street, just below 50th street, and so are a few of the 260 presents to be made those who come closest to the correct answer. The list of presents contains auto mobile and Ford tires, accessories of all kinds, meat roasts, flour and what not. The contest closes December 23. The guesses are free. Cr**ton Parent-Teacher to Meet The Creston Parent-Teacher asso ciation will hold their regular month ly meeting, Tuesday, December 19, at 2 o’clock. There will be round table talk on the subject “The Child’s Leisure Hours.’’ Everyone is cor dially invited to attend. A new ad dition to the meetings is a question box. As it ■ desired that each help the other with the problems it is hoped that this will prove a satis factory method. The two questions to be discussed are, “The Child’s Hot School Lunch” and “Dancing at Cre*- ton School.” Children will be cared for and refreshments will be served during the social hour. Kern Park Christian Church The pastor begins a series of Christinas sermons next Sunday. The music rendered by a large chorus choir, led by Mrs. Mary Billing3ly, will be in keeping with the subject. The Sunday school has begun its preparation for the Christmas exer cises. The bazaar held Wednesday was a great success. Practically all the articles were sold. The intermediate Christian Endeavor society had charge of a candy booth with Anna Mulkey as lesder. Mrs. M. L. Fishburn and Mrs. Ward Swope spoke at a missionary confer ence at Forest Grove held last Tues day. The people of Rhodesia, Africa, have decided to maintain their pres ent status and not incorporate in the South Africa Union. Georges Clemenceau, war premier of France, whose unofficial visit to the United States to promote a better understanding of the policies of France, has aroused great interest. CORN NOW MAIN FOOD OF NATION Washington, D. C.—Corn has sup planted wheat as the principal food supply of the United States, according to a comprehensive review just com pleted by the department of agricul ture. The vital importance of the corn crop and its relation to American pros perity has been made the subject of an intensive study by the depart ment's expens, and the findings put in the 1921 yearbook, just published, which in a graphic survey presents the story of corn in all its details. Corn is produced by nearly 5.000,009 of the approximately 6.500,000 farms in the United States. Nearly 100,000,- 000 acres of farm land is devoted to the production of this single crop, whlcti, in recent years, has reached more than 9.000,000.000 bushels. The value of the crop during the war reached more than >3,009,000,000 or one-eighth of the present national debt The 1920 crop, the largest ever pro duced. had a value of >2,150,000,000; the 1921 crop, >1,303,000.000. Forty per cent of the total American corn crop is fed to swine on farms. 20 per cent is fed to horses and mules on farms. Only 10 per cent is used directly for human food, but 85 per cent is used through the consumption of meat and meat products. BRIEF GENERAL NEWS General Pershing left Washington Sunday on a speaking trip through the middle west to advocate national preparedness. Premier Bonar Law introduced In the British house of commons the bill putting into effect the constitution of the Irish free state. The board of directors of the United States chamber of commerce has de cided to submit the question of in creased federal aid for education to a referendum of the membership. Announcement has been made that the “Hill group" of railroads will spend >1,090.900 in a four-year cam paign advertising Oregon, Washing ton. Idaho, Montana and Wyoming. About 1000 nominations, mostly of postmasters, but not including su preme court or other federal judicial selections, were sent to the senate by President Harding when congress con vened. The national grange In the final session of its ten day convention at Wichita, Kan., went on record as op posing a ship subsidy by the United State* government by the unanimous adoption of a resolution against the measure. The bill to provide for purchase and sale of farm products through a >100,- 999,099 government corporation, in troduced in the senate by Senator Norris, republican, Nebraska, waa presented in the house by Representa tive Sinclair, republican, North Da kota. Asks Mor« Specific Css« on Daugherty Washington, D. C. — Congressman Oscar E. Keller, republican of Minne sota, must be more specific in his Im peachment charges against Attorney General Daugherty, the house Judi ciary committee decided In jt*re»ol» tlon unanimously adopted. Edmonton, Alberta, o’vna its utili ties and a paving plant. It is now planning to obtain lease« of tar sands deposits at McMurray and prepare it* own road materials. Real and personal property of the Portland Flour Mills company In Mult nomah county was bid in for an aggre gate of >1.172,670 at sheriff's sale* j held In Portland. Wallace McCamant, an behalf of a committee holding 63,- 099,099 of the company’s outstanding Principal Events of the Wee 8 per cent mortgage bonds, acquired Briefly Sketched for Infor title at the forciosure sale, this be ing the first step In the plan for turn mation of Our Readers. ing the properties over to the Sperry Flouring company of San Francisco. The Northwest Association of Sher Several cases of smallpox have ap peared in Wallowa, but it Is of a mild iffs and Police, which convenes In Portland January 16, 1* and 20 for it* form. Ten persona were murdered in Port second annual convention, will pay land during the 12 months ending No particular attentloa to the problem of enforcing the prohibition laws, accord vember 30. The population of the Oregon state ing to word received by Chief of Police Jenkins of Portland, vice president of penitentiary, which last August totaled the association, from L. 8. May. presi 470, has dropped to 458. dent, a noted criminologist. The or The mill of Smith brothers. 15 miles ganization, starting out with 190 mem northwest of Prineville, recently de bers, ba* Increased its membership to stroyed by fire, is being rebuilt. 400 A clear-cut resolution in favor of Retail merchants of Coquille have I strict enforcement of the dry law* te organized a local chapter of the Ore expected at the session. gon Retail Merchants association. Five state senators met In Pendle The Peacock mill at Freewater is ton and agreed to continue to support running night and day In order to fill Senator Jay H. Upton of Prineville for flour orders from foreign countries. president of the state senate. The There are al present in the schools senator* present were Rltner, Robert of Marion county 14.944 pupils. This son, Dennis, Taylor and E1U*. Senator* is an increase over last year of 482. Upton and Strayer were not present. The population of the state home for The senator* comprise the Eastern the feeble-minded at Salem has in Oregon delegation who had met in creased in the past year from 621 to caucus before and agreed to support 797. Upton. Senator Strayer of Baker, was Thirty-four persons were killed and In communication with the "sage 1802 injured in 14.496 traffic accidents brush" group by long distance tele in Portland during the year ending phone. and is said to favor the agree ment to support Upton. November 30. Incendiarism was responsible for tho A course in horticulture will be in cluded in the winter short courses conflagration which destroyed the given by the Oregon Agricultural col business section of Astoria, according to both Mayor Bremmer and Chief of lege January 2 to March 17. 1923. The North Bend Chamber of Com Police Carlson, and local radicals are merce has opened a drive for an in under suspicion. Investigation proved crease in membership and for a bud that the fire at the outset began in two separate places, simultaneously, ac get of >5000 to be expended in 1923. More than 150 telephone* were put cording to Chief Carlson. At least a out of commission in The Dalles a* a dosen citizens who were in the vicin result of the heavy snow which broke ity of the Be« Hive department store when the conflagration started said down the drop« leading to homes. The annual report of the Coo« coun they were certain that two restaurants ty school superintendent shows that —one at either side of the department cost of the public schools of Coo« store—-were rgaing furnaces, while th« county was >465,766 for the last year. store showed no sign of fire. The value of taxable property is Although th« number of cases of typhoid fever in Portland thia year each county in Oregon, including that has largely exceeded those of 1921, the equalized by county boards and that death record from thia disease shows equalised and apportioned by the stat« only one more death than in that taX commission, is >1.099,499.160.38. ac cording to a report prepared by the year. The Santiam Woolen mills, employ state tax commission. The value of ing 150 persons, has built an addi taxable property tn each county as tion to Its plant and is planning further assessed and equalized by the stat« improvements. The company’s mill of tax commission and apportioned ac fice has been moved from Portland to cording to th respective county ratios aggregated >123.707,064.54, while the Stayton. Oregon postmasters recently nom value of taxable property assessed by inated by the president are as follows: the county assessors and equalised by Irvin D. Pike, Grass Valley; Rode the county boards of equalisation to rick A. Chisholm, Monroe; Otto G. taled >885,792,095.84. The report shows Schneider. Powers; Russell H. Sullen*. a total of 10,508,027.02 acre« of tillable lands in Oregon, with an aggregate Prairie City. There are 3356 persons of school assessed value of >250,827,512. Tim age in the Eugene school district, ac ber lands aggregate 3,379,078.32 acres, cording to the revised figures on the the assessed value being fixed at >64, recent school census. Thia is an in 436,895. The assessed value of 12,4*2,- crease of 246 over the number enumer 445.50 acres of non-tillable lands la the state is >90.812.562. ated last year. A petition has been filed at Albany asking the division of the Harmony CHANGE CIVIL SERVICE school district and the creation of a new district of the western half of the Chief Justice Taft Would Extend Scope of Act. territory. The Harmony district was organised nearly 50 years ago. Washington, D. C. — Chief Justice Formal notice of appeal of the T»ft suggested in an address before Klamath Falls court house decision re the anniltl convention of the National cently rendered by Judge Skip worth Civil Service Reform league that the of Lane county was served in both president bo given power to make cases in which the court houses and appointments to all local offices with the court hou«e sites are involved. out senate confirmation- This would "The state of Oregon »ends mor« be of great assistance to the presi students to college in proportion to Its dent. Taft said, because he could, by population than any other state in tho executive order, turn the entire bur Union," declared W. J. Kerr, president densome task over to the civil service of th« Oregon Agricultural college, in commission- discussing American Education week. The change, whlob was suggested C. L- Palmer, th« new Baker mayor, for postmasters, collector* of inter appointed Ed Rand, wfcp for some nal revenue. United States attorneys, time has been deputy United State« federal marshals and other field of marshal, with headquarter* in Port ficers of the government, he declared, land. as chief of police. Frank Mo- should be welcomed by congress be Colloch has been named for city at cause of “the Importunities of patron torney. age seekers.” Th« increase in license fees receiv ed by the motor vehicle division of th« American Consul at Malta Shot. * secretary of state’s office up to and Valetta. Malta.—Mason Mitchell at Including November 30, as compared JJew Tork. American ednsni on the with the same period In 1*21, amount island of Malta, was shot and wound ed to nearly >1.999.990, according te ed near Baracca. Hte assailant es Sam A. Koser. secretary of state. caped. Mitchell waa taken to a phy Tbe motor vehicle registration de sician for treatment. Mitchell was partment of the secretary of state's slightly wounded, the bullet embedding office faces a serious congestion of Itself In his coat. He waT confined to work at the first of the year be his bed. but with the expectation that cause of the tardiness with which he would be about In a day or two. motor vehicle owners are sending In Tk« shooting is generally attributed their applications for new licensee. to a madman. Chief Justice George H. Burnett of the Oregon supreme court wrote a letter recommending Judge Charlee H. John Wanamaker Dead In Philadelphia Philadelphia. Pa.—John Wanamaker, Carey of Portland for appointment to the United State* supreme court to fill the world famous marchant and form a vacancy, which. It is said, will be er postmaster genaral passed away made soon by resignation. Other Jus her« Tuesday. He had been confined tices of the court said they were go there since early in November with a heavy cold. He waa >4 years old ing to write similar letters. OREGON NEWS NOTES OF GENERAL INTEREST