HAS NO FAITH IN MEDIATION Taft Thinks Long-Drawn Strug gle Is Inevitable. Illumn Administration for (¡¡vino Illicit lid War "In Serv­ let of Mankind" Justified. New York — William Howard Taft gave hia viewa on the Mexican aitua- tion Sunday in an address at the Free Synagogue's celebration of Peace Sun­ day. While the ex-Preaident expressed little hope that the pending mediation conference would accomplish its imme­ diate purpose, he asserted that the offer of mediation ami its acceptance constituted an im)>ortant step toward the future settlement of international disputes in the Western hemisphere. He said there was no popular pres­ sure for a military policy which the administration could not resist. He said the |>eoplo were determined to do their duty, even should that duty in­ volve war. But for war, he added, the people had little enthusiasm. The criticism Mr. Taft leveled at the Wilson administration had to do with the aid which, he said, the ad­ ministration had given to the Mexican rebels. “In my judgment," he said, “if in our course towards Mexico during the past year we had not exerted such di­ rect influence as wo have to aid one of the contending parties, we should not now he so near general intervention and war.” In conclusion he called on all Ameri­ cans to aid the President in his efforts to fl mi peace. "Threatened war between two stable nations is much easier to deal with than such a condition as confronts us in Mexico," he said. "What we have there to contend with is the disease of revolution. Eighty per cent of the |>eople are ig norant and illiterate. A three-yeara war has laid waste the country, de­ stroyed its industry and exposed all foreigners to lawless violence and all their investments there to destruction. In such a case a neighboring nation may properly intervene ami help the forces of law and order to end such anarchy just because it wishes to live in a quiet neighborhood. "But if we are to be involved in war because of Mexican anarchy, let us have it fully understood that we go into it 'in the service of mankind,’ as the President phrases it, and not upon the issue of a mere punctilio in naval ceremonial. Ix*t us not enter lightly or unadvisedly upon a course that will involve a sacrifice the extent of which may well make us pause. "We have, say, 60,000 mobile troops of the regular army fit to take the field in Mexico. If the available military forces of Mexicans trained and made hardy by a three-years’ war were to be masse»! against our troops, we should need a much larger force than we now have to capture the large strategic inland towns. After we had captured them ami dispersed the arm­ ies, the forces against us would adopt a system of guerrilla warfare. The best expert estimate of the force re­ quired by us to garrison the necessary towna, suppress guerrilla warfare and tranquilixe the country is 400,000 men, ami it is said that thia would take two or three yeara, and involve an ex­ penditure of >1,000,000 a day. "It would be a dead pull which would wear the patience of the nation ami in which the few lives lost in each battle would total large and would grow less and leas tolerable as the dreary contest went on. Disease in that country would thin our ranks more than bullets. "Then, after having lost thousands of lives and expended a treasure double that which it has cost us to give to the world the Panama canal, we would have on our hands a hostile Mexican people, without any gratitude for our sacrifices. ” Anti-SufTragists Mock Feminists With Ridicule Washington, D. C.—The gallery of feminists, which the anti-suffragists say is the worst gallery of all, has been given to the public. The mem­ bership, as described by the antis, in­ cludes women ranging from "well- known actresses to muckrakers. ” In publishing this list of suffragists the National Association Opposed to Wom­ an Suffrage has this preface in the an­ nouncement from its Washington head­ quarters : "Woman suffrage and feminism is the movement born of a cubist and fu­ turist age of extremes. A state of so­ ciety is approaching where man will not figure In the life of woman except as the father of her children. Those who run may read, and those who read modern suffrage literature are im pelled to run in self-defense.” Welland Canal Treaty Forma Panama Precedent Washington, D. C. — It became ap­ parent Wednesday that the senate can­ not reach a vote on the propose«l re­ lics I of the tolls exemption clause of the Panama canal act for at least 10 days or two weeks, unless Democratic leaders make an extraordinary effort to s|>eod up the proceedings. Under the present speaking each day, action on the repeal bill is still some distance in th« future, In the three hours it gave to tolls the senate listened to a sppeech by Senator Hoke Smith, who favors re­ peal, and to a debate between Sena­ tors Borah and Williams over regula­ tions governing the Welland canal, which led to a dispute between the United States and Great Britain sev­ eral years ago. Senator Borah contended that Great Britain had not to this day yielded its interpretation of the treaty governing the Welland canal, but had withdrawn its discrimination against United States commerce merely as a matter of business to protect its own com­ merce from retaliatory measures taken on the part of the United Statea. He said the contention of Great Britain at the time that the treaty en- abled it to discriminate was still on file in the State department, unaltered in a single syllable. Compromise Rill Pledged In Home Rule Struggle Ixmdon — Premier Asquith, in the house of commons, plcdgtxl the govern­ ment to introduce an amending bill to the home rule measure in the hope of passing it by agreement between the parties. If this offer is accepted, the oringinal horn«» rule bill and the amending bill will become laws prac­ tically nt the same time. This, he contended, was the only proper way of carrying out any agreed settlement which might be reached. The prime minister added that ob­ viously in order to take advantage of the provisions of the parliament act no change could be made in the home rule bill while it was in the committee stage, and therefore any debate dur­ ing that stage would be pure waste of time. Mr. Bonar I-aw, leader of the oppo­ sition, bitterly criticised the “gag" methods he declared Mr. Asquith pro­ posed, anti accused him of failing to redeem his pledges to reconstitute the house of lords. Violent Eastern Storm Repeats 24 Hours Later Pittsburg The second disastrous wind, rain and electrical storm in less than 24 hours struck Pittsburg and the Allegheny valley Wednesday, injuring scores of persons, many of them prob­ ably fatally, and causing heavy losses to pro|»erty. The worst of the storm was felt at Kittaning, Pa., in the Allegheny val­ ley, 30 miles from here. Persons were caught by flying debris when wind unroofed two factories and an g[>artment house and damage»! 30 or 40 other buildings. Several of the in­ jured are not expected to recover. All wire service was put out of com­ mission. The loss at Kittaning alone is esti­ mated at 1250,000. Two of the in­ jured at Kittaning died later. One man wax electrocuted in this city an»l several persona were hurt. Windows, trees, smokestacks, and wires were fell«! by the wind. McKeesport, an adjoining city, re­ covering from the previous day’s storm, suffered a second time. The damage there is more than >50,000. A score of persons were injured. Thorough search of the tenement at Arnold, Pa., wrecked by Tuesday’s storm, showed that two colored men had been killed and four injured. Detroit—-After falling continuously for 36 hours, rain ceased and'danger of further flood damage in Detroit and elsewhere in Southern Michigan abated. In Detroit 3.12 inches of rain fell and in Kalamazoo the fall was 5.2 inches. Thomas Graham was drowned at Kalamazoo while trying to rescue his horses from the flood. Northirfd Berries King. Spokane, Wash.—The movement of Washington and Idaho strawberries has begun, being directed toward the Puget Souml cities, Spokane and other distributing centers. Within a com­ paratively few days every tributary market will be adequately supplied with them, supplanting the California product, which has held sway until now. Hood River and Milton began shipping berries Saturday and Walla Walla Fri­ day. The Kennewick-Richlan»! district started shipping May 1, and is now sending out large shipments. Airman’s Bombs Hit True. Fez, Morocco— Tazza, a French mil­ itary aviator, was one of the principal factors in the victory of the French troops over the Moors at Teza. The airmanJle^ over the Moorish positions and directed the fire of the French ar­ American Consul Dead. tillery. At the same time he dropped Ixmdon — John L. Griffiths, the bombs among the Moors, who event­ American consul general at Ixmdon, ually became demoralized and fled, died suddenly Sunday night at his res­ leaving many dead. idence, of heart disease. "Trail" to Be "El Camino." Consul Griffiths had suffered from a slight illness recently, but was con­ San Francisco—The main avenue of sidered convalescent. concessions at the Panama-Pacific ex­ He was born in New York, October position, which at the Chicago World's 7, 1855. He studied law at the State Fair wax called the Midway and at the University of Iowa and wax admitted St. Ixmis exposition the Pike, has to the bar at Indianapolis, Ind. He been named “El Camino." The was appointed consul at Liverpool in phrase ia Spanish and carries the flavor 1905 and consul general at Ixmdon In of California’s romantic traditions, it 1909. was decided by the committee. FARM ORCHARD Senators Pass Lie Over "Prairie Dog” Measure Washington, D. C.— Prairie dogs stirred up more trouble in the* senate Saturday than tariff, currency, tolls or Notes and Instructions from Agricultural Colleges and Experiment Stations woman suffrage had done in the entire of Oregon and Washington, Specially Suitable to Pacific Coast Conditions session. Before the flurry was over ' one senator had denounced another as ( a "falsifier,” and Democrats had been Plans for Building Profits In Fruit I accused of converting the party’s Septic Tank on Farm I economy pledge into a »atir?. Depend on Handling Oregon Agricultural College, Cor- Oregon Agricultural College, Cor­ It all came about by Senator Ash- valli»—."Adversity and disappointment vallis The purpose of septic tanks on ! hurst’s being absent from the senate have taught the farmer many things, the farm is to dispose of house and when it agree«! to a >125,000 item in the agricultural appropriation bill for one of which is that he must master flT!” sewage without contaminating I investigating noxious farm animals. I the conditions of hia market either by the premises and endangering the ’ He asked for a reconsideration so he himself or through his direct repre­ health of the owner. A great deal of might fnurt a jouCO jncrease for the sentatives. In times past the watch­ the sewage that finds its way into the investigation of methods of extermin­ ating the prairie dogs, which, he said, word of the grower has been produc­ aeptic tank has more or leas solid mat­ had uprooted whole townships in Ariz­ tion. He has striven to produce the ter suspended in the liquid. If this ona. Senator Bristow remarked that an largest quantity of marketable fruit matter ia left on the surface or in the possible, and has left the selling of nearby soils it produces bad odors and appropriation for the extermination of this fruit to his local dealer or the city, disease germs when it decays. In the prairie dogs was the most asinine thing he had ever heard of, because commission man. Not knowing the septic tank most, but not ail, of the every farmer knew how to get rid of real needs of his market he has many times suffered at the hands of un­ solid matter is liquefied and rendered them. "Everything I do seems asinine to scrupulous dealers. Often he has seen hamleaa by the action of the bacteria. his profits disappear like dew before "In order to bring about these the senator from Kansas,” Senator Ashhurst retorted. the morning sun." changes," says Professor T. D. Beck- For a minute the storm promised to The truth of the foregoing state­ ment, together with directions for I with, of the Oregon Agricultural col­ pass over, but Senator Gronna started avoiding these mistakes in the future, lege, "it is necessary that the tank be it anew by answering a remark of are brought out in Bulletin No. 118, composed of two compartments. One Senator Bristow by declaring with prepared by Professor C. I. Lewis, of these must be as nearly airtight as some heat that certain senators tried to be facetious about everything. head of the Oregon Agricultural Col­ possible and the other well supplied "I am not in favor of calling out the lege Horticultural department. "Some of the growers’ important problems with air. There must be no possibility army and navy to exterminate the are stan«iardizing his pack, efficient of air escaping from the secord cham- prairie dog,” Senator Bristow replied. advertising of his goods, wider dis­ . ber into the first. Many of our so- "This thing looks to me like a tribution and greater consumption of calle»! septic tanks have only a partial strained effort to get an appropriation to give somebody some jobs.” fruit, and organization and co-opera­ "No one would make that statement tion with hia fellow growers for the dividing wall between the chambers, common gtsxl. To help him solve these or only one chamber. Such a tank is whose brains were not at the base of problems is the object of this bul­ I nothing more than a cesspool that is his tongue instead of in his head," a serious menace to health. There are shouted Senator Ashhurst, as he ad­ letin." In order to help the grower reach 1 two sets of bacteria, whose work is vanced across the chamber toward the "Any senator who the market with his fruit in the best necessary to decompose the solid mat- Kansas senator. and most attractive condition, the sub- | ; ter. The kind that first attacks the says I am seeking to get some jobs by jects of picking, grading, cleaning, 1 solid matter in the sewage cannot live this item speaks what is false and packing, storing, shipping and mar­ and work in the presence of air; the knows he is a falsifier." The roll call on reconsideration cut keting are described in detail. The kind that finishes the work cannot live short the debate. Reconsideration was importance of the operations and and work without air.” The details by which the foregoing defeated by a tie vote of 26 to 26. methods of handling them economically results are achieved are not so com­ and effectively with description and illustration of equipment and material plicated as one would suppose. A full Copper Sulphate Injures are presented in an interesting and account of the location, construction Foreign Apple Market easily followed manner. Measures and and preparation of septic tanks for the packages of various commercial fruits farm have been prepared by the Ore­ Washington, D. C.—The presence of of Oregon and other leading fruit gon Agricultural college in Bulletin copper sulphate on some of the Amer­ states are given in tabulated form. Extension Series 2, No. 8. Copies of ican apples sold in the London market The number of individual fruits in the this bulletin may be had free of cost the past winter has given rise to con­ different sized packs in the varying by requesting them of Extension Di­ siderable adverse comment in the Lon­ arrangements is also shown in a table. rector, Corvallis, Oregon. don newspapers, according to a report Photographs of straight and diagonal from Consul General Griffiths, at Ixm­ Avian Tuberculosis Serious. packs of fruit are shown, Also pack­ don, and the intimation is conveyed Oregon Agricultural College. Cor- ing houses, mechanical graders and vallls--The fact that avian tubercu­ that unless apples free from this de­ box presses. posit are shipped abroad the market is The kinds of fruit for which hand- losis, commonly known as tuberculosis likely seriously to be impaired. of fowls, is now prevalent in the ling operations are given are pear, Mr. Griffiths says that evidences of peach, plum, cherry, quince, berries, Northwest has been shown by the in­ cop;>er sulphate spray are found on the vestigations of the bacteriological de ­ and grapes. partment of the Agricultural college. apples shipped from only one state. Unless the disease is checked before it He does not designate the state using Growing Clover Seed establishes itself quite generally, it this particluar form of spray, but the Maintains Fertility will not only work great damage to mere fact that some American apples Oregon Agricultural College, Cor­ the poultry business, but it will boost go onto the London market with this vallis— "The raising of clover see»! is the cost of living u»*other notch. It noisanoua substance still on them is not only much more profitable, ordi­ should be stamp«*! out radically—a likely to affect tne importation of ap­ ples from the United States generally. narily, than growing clover hay, but is thing easier said than done. The department of Commerce, see­ very much better from the fertility Fowl tuberculosis is difficult to de­ standpoint.” This is the answer of tect until it is well advanced or the ing in this report a hint that should Professor Scudder, agronomist of the bird has been killed for examination. receive attention, has referred it to college, to a large number of farmers It is caused by a germ that cannot the department of Agriculture, and it who would like to grow clover seed affect a healthy fowl until carried to is expected that within a short time but "thought that it was awfully hard it by some means, and herein lies the the latter department will issue a warning to apple exporters. on the soil,” best hope of success in combatting it. The inquiries arose over a statement Infection is spread by the mingling of in the Country Gentleman to the effect an infected flock with a sound one, by Idaho State Building that clover hay removes about >8.50 means of droppings that carry the First Finished at Fair worth of soil fertility with each ton. germs, by flies, and by infected food, and that clover seed removes but about such as the carcass of a tubercular San Francisco—The Idaho pavilion, 35 cents worth. It has often been bird. It would doubtless be well to first of the state buildings in the Pan­ pointed out by the Agronomy depart­ guard against all these sources, espe­ ama-Pacific exposition to be completed, ment that while the actual value of cially against the introduction of new was dedicated Saturday. Words of the nitrogen phosphorus and potassium birds into a sound flock. praise and friendship were exchanged in a ton of clover hay is about >10.50, In cases where the disease is already between representatives of California >8 of this amount is nitrogen which is established it is recommended that and Idaho. half taken from the air, but which is small flocks be killed off, all cheap Major Fred R. Reed, executive needed to maintain soil fertility. buildings burned, and the grounds dis­ commissioner from Idaho to the expo­ When the hay is sold, this value leaves infected and used for some other pur- sition, made the chief address, saying: the field. When fed on the ground, 80 i pose for some time. “To Governor Haines is due the per cent of it is returne»! to the soil. "If the stock is too large to be done credit for Idaho's building being the If the clover seed is taken from a away with," says T. D. Beckwith, first completed. All the products of ton of clover, but 35 cents’ worth of "disinfection is the only procedure, Idaho will be in evidence in the 'differ­ these plant foods are taken out. If and often that is not at all certain. ent exposition buildings and the Idaho the straw ia then burned the value is All suspected birds must be weeded building will be filled with its prod­ mostly destroyed, but if the straw is out, and the houses thoroughly cleaned, ucts. Idaho's >100,000 exposition ap­ returned to the field and disked in, the scalded and disinfected. Feeding and propriation means a per capita tax of value is retained and humus added to watering troughs must receive the 27 cents on its 370,000 people." the soil. same treatment. The runs should be “Therefore proceed with your seed plowed to turn the germs below the Wars In Air Predicted. growing,” says Professor Scudder; surface.” Port Deposit, Md.—"The day is com­ “the more the better. As long ag you do not destroy the straw, it is one of Water for Dairy Cow. ing when we will fight all our battles the best crops you can grow.” Water requirements of the dairy in the air,” Josephus Daniels, secre­ cow are not always given the attention tary of the navy, asserted in an ad­ Care of Dry Cows. they ought to receive. Aside from the dress at the Founders’ Day exercises During the eight or ten weeks when large amount of water used in milk at the Jacob Tomb Institute where his the cows are dry their feed should be production, cows will drink about 60 son is a student. “At Vera Cruz," he chiefly roughage, according to the Ore­ to 80 pounds a day if they are given said, “it was an airship piloted by a gon Agricultural college Dairy depart­ that amount of fresh, clean water. brave American that disclosed the ment. As she nears freshening she Some of the world’s record cows have enemy.” Secretary Daniels confessed may be f«*d two pounds of bran or two drunk as much as 270 pounds a day. he was a baseball fan and said that of oats daily. Two parts of each to Since milk has a large percentage of throughout his youth he would have one of oil meal is another suitable water in it, large quantities of water preferred being a ballplayer to being feed. Roots, cabbage, or pumpkins are required to produce the milk. Not secretary of the navy. are also recommended. Dry coarse only that, but high milk production roughage, such as straw and corn demands the digestion and assimila­ Banks In Schools Urged. stalks, are not good, and together with tion of a great deal of nourishment, Olympia, Wash.—Reindorsement of cold water, cold draughts and lying on an»! water is needed in large quantities state-wide prohibition, compulsory the frozen ground, cause baked udder for these purposes. The best water is school attendance through the tenth or garget. No more feed of any kind from springs or deep wells, says W. grade, or until 16 years of age, and a should be given than she will eat up A. Barr, O. A. C. and Federal dairy system of savings banks in public clean. The first feed after freshening agent. Ponds receiving drainage are schools were recommended to the should be half a pail of whole or especially bad, because they contain Washington State Congress of Mothers ground oats which has been allowed to disease germs and because the water and Parent-Teachers’ associations in stand covered for half an hour after is not relished so that the cow really the report of the resolutions commit­ pouring hot water on the grain. drinks all she needs. tee. Mrs. Josephine Preston, state school superintendent,outlined plans for An Old Story. A Cheerful Giver. making vocational education a feature New Haven "finance” is very old. Father had given Willie a 10-cent of public school work. Emerson once invested some money in piece and a quarter, telling him that Bid Made for Milk Cap. one of the railroad companies that now he might put either one in the church constitute the New Haven system and contribution plate. Eugene, Or.—An offer of >50,000 his experience was confided to his At dinner the father asked the boy was refused this week by Mrs. Melia Journal in the following language: which coin he had given. C. Brown, a Eugene woman inventor, "I took such pains not to keep my "Well, father,” exclaimed the for the patent obtained three weeks money in the house, but to put it out youngster, "at first it seemed to me ago on a sanitary milk bottle cap. of the reach of burglars by buying that I ought to put the quarter on the The offer came from Denver capital­ stock, and had no guess that 1 was plate, but just in time I remembered ists. She is preparing to place the ar­ putting it in the hands of those very the saying, 'The Lord loveth a cheer­ ticle on the market. Instead of slip­ burglars now grown wiser and dressed ful giver,* and I could give the 10-cent ping into the top of the milk bottle, as railway directors.” — New York piece a great more cheerfully, so I put the cap ia convex in shape and slips that in.”—Philadelphia Ledger. World. over the top. V-------------------- > VOTE IN FAVOR OF WITHYCOMBE Smith Apparently In Lead on Democratic Ticket. General Apathy Throughout State Is Shown Only 60 Per Cent of Registered Vote Cast. Forllgod — tabulations of figures from 21 of the 34 counties of the state made at an early hour Saturday morn­ ing, strongly indicate the nomination by the Republican party of Dr. James Withycombe, of Corvallis, as its can­ didate for governor. The returns while incomplete and scattering, are thought to be repre­ sentative of the sentiment in each county. Moreover, they represent largely county seat figures and Dr. Withycombe is recognized as being stronger in the rural communities than in the urban. While Gus C. Moser has a substan­ tial lead in Multnomah county, it is apparent that Dr. Withycombe has distanced him in all other counties, with the possible exception of Clatsop, Columbia and Tillamook. Outside of Multnomah county, A. M. Crawford is second highest in the contest by a narrow margin over Mr. Moser. At a time when about the same pro­ portion of votes had been counted in Multnomah county as had been counted in the remainder of the state. Dr. Withycombe led Mr. Moser by 525 votes. If the remainder of the count should continue in the same ratio Dr. Withy- combe’s plurality would be between 5000 and 6000. The figures from 21 counties, including 45 precincts in Multnomah county, all incomplete, gave the following figures : Withycombe, 1912; Moser, 1337; Crawford, 1146; Dimick, 800; Johns, 792; Geer, 685; Carter, 530; Brown­ ell, 478. On justice of the Supreme court it is probable that the Republicans have nominated Henry J. Bean, H. L. Ben­ son, Lawrence T. Harris, Thomas A. McBride, though Charles L. McNary and T. J. Cleeton will follow closely. For attorney general, while Frank S. Grant has a substantial plurality in Multnomah county with George M. Brown second, Mr. Brown has appar­ ently polled nearly two votes to Mr. Grant's one outside of the latter’s home county. As to the Democratic contest for the gubernatorial nomination, returns are too meager to permit a forecast to be made. The few precincts that have renewed in Multnomah countv favor John Manning, wnn Dr. C. J. Smitn and Judge Bennett running close for second place. From upstate scattering returns have been received from 16 counties and these give Smith 1188, Bennett 964, Manning 158. The only clear in­ dication is that outside of Multnomah the contest is between Smith and Ben­ nett. The figures give a larger pro­ portion of the Democratic vote in Umatilla county than any other. Uma­ tilla is Dr. Smith’s home and there he, of course, polled a very heavy vote. Other upstate counties with a few exceptions have on the incomplete returns given Judge Bennett a plural­ ity. It is apparent that the race lies between Dr. Smith and Judge Bennett. Old General Apathy held sway throughout the state, and the voters, acceding to his commands, stayed at home. It is estimated that only a little more than 60 per cent of the registered vote in the state at large, including Multnomah county, was cast. While the proportion was much heavier in Portland, some of the out­ standing districts of the state polled a bare 50 per cent of their registration. The following candidates appear to have been nominated without opposi­ tion : , United States senator—R. A. Sooth, Republican; George E. Chamberlain, Democrat; William Hanley, Progres­ sive. Representative in congress. First district—Fred W. Mears, Progressive. Representative, Second district—N. J. Sinnott, Republican. State treasurer — Thomas B. Kay, Republican. Justice of Supreme court — Judge William Ramsey, Democrat; Judge William Galloway, Democrat. Attorney General—John A. Jeffery, Democrat. Superintendent of Public Instruction —J. A. Churchill, Republican; A. H. Burton, Progressive. National Committeeman—Henry W. Coe, Progressive. 5fo6 Riotous at Strike. Wakefield, Mass.—Mobs rioted Sat­ urday at the furniture factory of Hey­ wood Bros. & Wakefield company, where a strike has been in progress for three weeks. A crowd, mostly foreigners, stoned workmen and police. One of the 50 Boston policemen, called after the local force had been found in­ adequate, had to be removed to a hos­ pital on account of his injuries. Seven foreigners, suffering from injuries, were locked up charged with rioting, while crowds surrounded the jail and clamored for their release. Vesuvius Spouts Flames. Naples—Mount Vesuvius again is active. A high column of vapor and tongues of flame are coming out of ths crater.