NEWS NOTES OF CURRENT WEEK I Aa Store Is Closed MEXICANS RAID Home-Made Apparatus Harrowing Big Scene« CUSTOM HOUSE For Testing Seed Com Assassination of Editor Stirs French People Paris—-Not since the Dreyfus affair baa any event in French history so stirred the imagination of the French people as the shooting of Gaston Cal mette, editor of Figaro, by Mme. Caillaux, the wife of the minister of finance. The immediate effect is a tense political situation, all the great Railroad engineers and firemen west er in view of the imminence of the of Chicago have requested an increase elections. in wages. M. Caillaux. broken in spirit, has The army of unemployed at Sacra resigned from his post and the cabinet mento, Cal., has dwindled from 1500 was subjected to several changes. The to about 350. lobbies are seething with all sorts of The American Society for Thrift reporters and the resignation of says Americans have a nation-wide Ernest E. Munis, minister of marine, contempt for saving. and even the whole cabinet, is ru Harvard University reports a deficit mored. of $20,000 for the past year, over its The most reliable opinion seems to yearly income of $2.727,877. indicate that while the elimination of Chicago dressmakers have opened M. Monis is possible, the resignation war on Paris designers and declare: of the ministry is far from likely, the they will set the styles for Americans. deputies being unanimous that the Inspectors disagree in fixing the budget must pass before the elections. Among parliamentarians the affair blame for the Monroe-Nantucket ma rine collision, in which 41 lives were is considered as a great and unexpect ed boon to the anti-Republican party, lost. which will not fail to exploit it to the A captain in the San Francicso fire utmost with the object of discrediting department died from the effects of the government at the elections. the beat and smoke at an unimportant Throughout the day crowds assem attic fire. bled around the Caillaux residence, President Wilson has expressed ap the Figaro office and Saint Lazare proval of four anti-trust bills, and rec prison, where Mme. Caillaux occupies ommended that they be incorporated a cell. For the most part the crowds were composed of curious spectators, into one bill. although many rowdies circulated and ”Mother” Jones declares neither attempted hostile demonstrations. The President nor governor will prevent police, however, had no difficulty in her from returning to the strike zone handling them and made many arrests. at Trinidad, Colorado. Testing seed corn may be done with out expense by using material about the place and working at odd mo- menta. Any shallow box of the sise wanted will do. Shave sides and ends down until they are about two inchea above the bottom. Fill nearly to the top with clean sand. Measure both sides and both ends into Jlwo-lnch spaces, driving tacks about half way down on the marks. Lace twine strings be tween each pair of tacks, both cross- wise and lengthwise. Letter tlfem A, B, C, along the end and number them 1, 2, 3, along the side. Take one grain of corn from the third row from the butt of the ear. Revolve the ear a little and remove another one-fifth of the remaining dis tance to the tip, and so on until six grains are taken. Put them in square Resume of World’s Important Events Told in Brief. Garden Meet Favored for Children at Fair Salem—That a majority of the state will be represented at an industrial congress of school children to be held at San Francisco during the Panama- Pacific exposition is assured. The plan which was suggested by J. A. Churchill, state superintendent of schools, has met with the approval of many superintendents of other states, and Mr. Churchill has assuranees that they will co-operate. Mr. Churchill wrote to various state superintendents several weeks ago, asking that they send winners in the school industrial contests to the proposed congress, explaining that programs could be arranged fur boys and girls of the various states detail ing their experiences in preparing ex hibits. “In nearly all the states,” said Mr. Churchill, “the departments of educa- Surgeon Grafts Nerve; Makes Great Discovery Latest reports'say 83 were killed by the Akita earthquake in Japan, and that in many cases entire families were swallowed up in gaping crevices London—The Times reports the re in the earth. sult of the important nerve grafting Mme. Henrietta Caillaux, wife of experiments recently carried out by the French minister of finance, shot Professor Robert Kennedy, of Glas and killed Gaston Calmette, editor of gow, proving conclusively that a brain the Figaro, of Paris, for waging a bit cell may be taught to perform two ter esunpaign against her husband. separate functions. Public prosecutor of Cook county. Each nerve connects with a particu Ill., (Chicago), says jit is almost im possible to convict a woman of mur lar set of brain cells which control its der, although their crimes are often activities. It was supposed that these more brutal and ferocious than those cells were able to perform only the function allotted to them by nature. of men. Dr. Kennedy made experiments on Although no proclamation has been issued, practical martial law rules for the fore leg of a dog. He severed all miles along the border each side of the nerves connecting with the mus Tecate. where an American store was cles below the joint and then connect burned and the postmaster murdered ed all these muscles to the group of nerves controlling flexion or binding. by Mexicans. The dog was for some time unable George Westinghouse, inventor of to direct or co-ordinate bis movements. the airbrake for railroads, is dead. Gradually, however, at about the 93d The unemployed at Sacramento, day this power returned, and it was- Cal., have armed themselves with completely regained by the 123d day. clubs. George W. Vanderbilt, who died re cently, left $20,000,000 to his wife and daughter. The Carnegie Peace fund is attack ed as a scheme to further an alliance with Great Britain. A speech by British Ambassador Page upon the Monroe Doctrine and kindred subjects, has started and in- veatigation. A Chicago judge discharged a man who tore from a woman’s hat a long feather orarment which kept hitting him in the face. f PORTLAND MARKETS - 7 I I Borah Says Suffragists Must Apply to States Washington, D. C.—After a vigor ous defense of woman suffrage In the senate, Senator Borah, of Idaho, shocked suffrage advocates on the floor and in the galleries by declaring it was impractical and impossible to ob tain the vote for women by Federal constitutional amendment. He predicted that after 15 years of endeavor the women would renew their abandoned quest for the ballot before the people of the states, because in seeking an amendment to the Federal constitution they had loaded them selves down with the negro question, the Japanese question and a dozen other state’s rights problems. “You will never carry the required 36 states for a constitutional woman suffrage amendment,” he said. 1 Wheat — Track prices : Club, 900 91c per pushel: bluestem, $101.01; forty-fold, 91092c; red Russian, 90c; valley, 91c. Oats—No. 1 white, milling, $23.50 (8,24 per ton. Nose Is Made From Rib. Corn — Whole. $33.500,34 per ton; cracked, $34.50(835. Baltimore—With a new nose, made Barley — Feed, $22022 50 per ton; from one of hie ribs, strapped to his brewing, $23023.50; rolled, $25. Hay — No. 1 Eastern Oregon timo face, which was denuded of prominent thy, $17; mixed timothy. $14; alfalfa, features in a sawmill accident three $14; clover, $9010; valley grain hay. years ago. Rose Allen, a young Cana dian. is recovering from a remarkable $12013.50. Millfeed—Bran, $23 per ton; shorts, operation at a hospital here. It was the most important of a $25; middlings, $31. Vegetables—Cauliflower, $2.25 per series of skin grafts which have given crate; eggplant. 25c pound; peppers, him new lips and now a new nose 20c; garlic, 15c; sprouts, 10011c; - covered with skin taken from his fore artichokes, $1.25 per dozen; celery, head. The last operation was com $4 50 per crate: horseradish, 8010c pleted a week ago and is considered a per pound; rhubarb, $2.500 2.75 per success by the surgeons. box; turnips, 75c per sack; carrots, ' Capital College Opposed. 85c; parsnips, 85c; beets, 85c. Washington, D. C.—Secretary Lane Green Fruits—Apples, $102.50 per box; cranberries, $12012.50 per bar has written to the bouse education committee expressing disapproval of rel: pears, $1015.0. Onions —- Old, $3.50 per sack ; buy-, the pending bill to establish a national ing price, $3 per sack at shipping university in the capital. In a letter to Chairman Hughes he points. Potatoes—Oregon, 75c per cwt; buy-1 expresses the belief that it is more ing price, 450 55c at shipping points. ‘ important to aid the states with com The subject was dis Eggs .— Fresh Oregon ranch, 18J0 j mon schools. cussed at a cabinet meeting and the 19c per dozen. Poultry—Hens, 17c; broilers, 250 President’s official family accepted 30c; turkeys, live, 19(1/20c; dressed, | Secretary Lane's view. choice, 250 26c; ducks, 14018c; geese, 218,643 Women Register. loeiic.- Chicago — Sixty thousand one hun Butter—Creamery prints, extra, 27 dred and nineteen women registered 029c per pound; cubes. 23024c. Pork—Fancy,. lO01OJc per pound. Tuesday in preparation for their first chance to use their newly granted Veal—Fancy, 14c per pound. Hons—1913 crop, prime and choice, surffage at the aldermanie election April 7. Their registration brought 17018c; contracts, 15e. Wool— Valley, 14018c; Eastern the total woman’s voting strength up Oregon, 12«17e; mohair, 1913 clip, to 218,643 as compared with a total male registration of 474,981. More 26027c. Cascara bark—Old and new, 5c per women than men registered Tuesday. pound. Tax for Pension Is Plan. Grain bags—In car lots, 8c. Cattle—Prime steers. $7.5008.15; Boston — Every employe of state, choice $7.300 7.50; medium, $707.25; county, city or town in Massachusetts choice cows, $6.2507; medium, $60 will contribute 5 per cent of hie salary 6.25; heifers, $66/7.25; light calves, toward a pension fund, if the report $809; heavy, $607.50; bulls, $46/ of the legislative pension commission ■5.60^ ¿tags, $607. is enacted into law. The only em- Hogs—Light, $808.85; heavy, $7 ployee exempted from the 6 per cent contribution are justices of the Su- <7.85. Sheep—Wethers, $5616.25; ewes, preme court and veterans of the Civil $3.5005.10; lambs, $507. I war. A 1. and number the ear A 1. Treat another ear In the same way, number ing it A 2, until you have enough to provide one ear for each acre to be planted, with a few extra for bad vara. Cover the box with a piece of cloth, press it down over the corn, and sprinkle sand or sawdust over it to keep it moist. Now put the box away where it will be kept at about bouse temperature for a week. Examine by rolling back one edge of the cloth, and unless six seedlings are appearing, good and strong, in each square, reject the ear with the corresponding num ber, The squares with six strong plants are filled from the beet ears for seed. There are many good ways, but this is quite satisfactory on the farm. It is the method used by the Oregon Ag ricultural College. tion have answered, indorsing the movement and many have offered to co-operate in arranging for the indus trial congress. The industrial work in some states is being directed by O. H. Benson, of the United States de partment of agriculture, and these states do not wish to pledge them selves to sending their winners until Professor Benson sanctions the plan.” Montana, Nebraska, Washington, California, Oklahoma, Minnesota, Utah, “J. Georgia, Ohio, Tennessee, Kansas. Vermont, West Virginia, Wy oming, Massachusetts, Iowa, Wiscon sin and Louisiana, Mr. Churchill said, were arranging to send children to the congress. Oregon has arranged to send the winners of the 10 classes at the State Fair next fall to the congress. Supreme Court Decides Agricultural College Will “Dry” Vote Is Valid Send Cadets to Fair Salem—In denying a rehearing in the case of W. B. Wiley against the County court of Washington county, the Supreme court applied the finish ing touche» to its opinion written some time ago that the local option elections last November were valid. With the action of the court the last recourse of the liquor interests van ished, and the various cities and towns that voted "dry” will be so until the rule of the people is reversed. The Washington county opinion was the main one, all other local options hinging upon the decision in that suit. Additional arguments, but no points that had not been considered before, were submitted by lawyers for the saloon men in briefs tendered with the motion for rehearing. Justice Eakin, who wrote the original opinions, in an oral statement said that the court ad hered to its original decree. The Dalles Plans Big Celebration at Rodeo The Dalles—The Dalles Rodeo, the Wild West show which was inaugurat ed here last fall with such great suc cess, will be staged July 2, 3 and 4 this year, making it include a celebra tion of Independence Day. The Rodeo was held last year com bined with the County Fair. The farmers objected to the Wild West show in connection with the fair, con tending that it detracted from the ex hibits and other features. So it has been decided to hold the County Fair in the fall and the Rodeo in July. J. L. Kelly has been chosen as gen eral manager of the Rodeo, Judd S. Fish, secretary, and M. Z. Donnell, treasurer. _____ Women’s Political Clubs Brush Up On Live Issues Hood River—With two political re search clubs formed, the women of the Hood River valley are bolding weekly meetings for the purpose of studying political questions of the day. One club has been organized In the Barrett district, of the West Side, while the other is composed of the Pine Grove women of the East Side. ‘‘These meetings are not partisan or political,” says Mrs. L. H. Diamond, president of the Barrett club, ‘‘but for educational purposes, placing issues of the day before the women that they may cast an intelligent vote.” Cheese Company Elects. Seaside—At the first annual meet ing of the Clatsop County Co-operative Cheese association, the following di rectors were elected: Hugh McCor mack, John Sundquist, Fred Pool, C. A. Anderson and David Tatrg. The board elected John Sundquist to suc ceed himself as president of the asso ciation. David Tagg was chosen for vice president. During the year the association received $15,760, of which nearly $13,000 was paid to the farm- ‘ “ ------------ A ers and ‘ dairymen of the vicinity, one-ton auto track was ordered. Grange Opposes 8-Hour Law. Ablany — Believing that an eight- hour law having application to farms, dairies and other agricultural pursuits would be an injustice, the Linn County Pomona Grange has passed a resolu tion protesting against sueh a regula tion. It is recited that such a law would be wholly impracticable to the conditions peculiar to farm industries. ■ m - Oregon Agricultural College, Cor vallis—Plans are being made for the cadet regiment of the Oregon Agri cultural College to visit the Panama- Pacific exposition at San Francisco in 1915. All alumni who were members of the cadet organization while attend ing college may join the excursion by providing themselves with the re quired equipment and conforming to the prescribed, regulations, Many of the faculty members will accompany the students, and the educational ad- vantages of the great exposition will be fully utilized. While the benefits of the trip are many the expenses will be made light. If the plan of chartering a govern ment transport succeeds the expenses of the entire trip will be about $11 per man. Thia sum includes the cost of travel and living accommodations for two weeks—three days going, light days at the exposition and three days returning. The trip will be made early in May, in order to interfere aa little as possi ble with the regular college work. By making the excursion general and going in a body rather than in small groups, the students and faculties will reduce the interruption of routine work to a minimum. Evans Valley Farmers Plan Social Center Ashland—“A social and intellectual center” is planned as the outgrowth of a movement now under way by res idents of Evans valley, in this county, for the institution of a central farm or country life school. Several districts would be consolidated in the merger in a territory of which Rogue River sta tion is the hub. Roads in this section are of the best and other conditions are favorable. The project implies high and graded schools, housed in a substantial build ing of five or six rooms, one of which should be an auditorium for public gatherings. Farm, home and cultural topics would be added to the ordinary courses of studies, the curriculum in general being in line with the pro gressive movement which is being urged by the people of that locality. Attendance Record High. Monmouth—An attendance average of 96.07 per cent, 2877 pupils on rec ord In Polk county, 1855 pupils neither absent nor late, are some of the items ! in a report issued by H. C. Seymour, county superintendent, for the month of January. There were 493 cases of tardiness. The number of visits by parents is constantly growing, 156 be ing recorded for the month. Fifty- five schools were placed on the county roll of honor for making 95 per cent in attendance, 16 were credited with having had no tardies. Indiana to Receive Dues. Washington, D. C.—At the request of Senator Chamberlain the Indian office has decided to pay the amounts due the Chinooks and other bands of Oregon and Washington Indians, with out reopening the rolls or having fur ther heirship hearings held in the field. The approval of the payroll by the secretary of the interior will be the final action preliminary to the pay ment. New York—The Fourteenth strest store and that of the Simpson Craw ford company, properties of Henry Siegel and Frank E. Vogel, under In dictment In connection with the fail ure of the Siegel private bank and mercantile enterprises, closed their doors Saturday night by order of the Federal court in response to a peti tion by receivers and creditors. But for the assistance promised by other department stores and by char ity workers and employment agencies; 2600 men, women and children would be thrown out of work. Most of these have promises of jobs, however, and others, it is expected, will find places before another week Is out. Aisles crowded with patrons seeking last-hour bargains, the arrest of a few shoplifters, the appearance of organ isers of the Industrial Workers of the World, the reported presence of agents of questionable employment bureaus offering girls work, and the hysterical weeping of women who had lost their savings in the Siegel bank were Inci dents that attended the closing of the stores. Printed lists of reputable employ ment agencies and respectable board ing houses were distributed among the women and girls by social workers who had been informed representa tives of white slave agents were ming ling with the discharged employes. Hand bills bearing “A Call to the Unemployed” to organize were dis tributed, Inviting clerks and shopgirls to attend an 1. W. W. mass, meeting. Workers of the Girls' Protective lea gue urged the employes not to attend the I. W. W. meeting. Several men who attempted to make street-corner addresses to the depart ing employes advised them to steal bread if they got no opportunity to earn It. A committee representing the de positors In the Siegel bank called on the attorneys of Siegel and Vogel ami was informed that the partners had not prepared a new offer of settlement as the depositors had been told. “In view of the present turn the case has taken it would be impossible for us to make any offer,” said I xju I s S. I.evy, of rounsel. "We do not want to hold up the hopes of the de positors only to shatter them. We will not countenance the offer of bad securities, and the depositors can rest assured that whatever is offered with our sanction will be bona fide.” Quake Kills Hundreds; Does Great Damage Toklo — A serious earthquake oc curred in the prefecture of Akita, Island of Hondo. Several persons in the city of Akita were killed and many houses destroyed. In the village of Kowakubi, which was rained, there were many casualties. The volcano Asama Yarns, 90 miles northwest of Tokio, is in eruption. Full details of the disaster have not been received, due to the Interruption of communication. Sixty bodies were found in the basin of the Omono river, where 320 houses wore destroyed. The village of Kitameno waa burned. Asa result of the earthquake a cop per mine at Tsunmdalo collapsed. The fate of the 300 workmen In the mine is unknown. Simultaneously with the earthquake came explosions and the bunting of flames from the volcano Asama Yama, which terrified the inhabitants. Kill American Postmaster and Burn American Flag. Poatofllce Looted and General Store Robbed Mexicans Jeer As Ruins Are Searched. San Diego, Cal.—The United States customs office and poatofllce at Tecate, 45 miles from this city, on the Ameri can side of the International boundary, wore destroyed by fire Sunday night, following a raid. Eyewitnesses said the raiders wero Mexicans. Frank V. Johnston, of San Diego, postmaster at Tecate, waa shot to death when he resisted the bandits ami hie companion, Warren Didien- back, was wounded. The charred remnants of an American flag was found at daybreak when a posse start ed on the trail of the desperadoes. The customs office snd postoffice oc cupied parts of the general store oper ated by Mountain Brothers. The bandits, It was proved later, were bent on robbing both of the govern ment offices. Johnston was shot when he refused to give th« combination of the safe. Johnston’s torso was fourni in the smouldering ruins, An autopsy de vol- oped the fact that he had boon shot Ilia pistol was through the heart, found not far from the body. Elliott D. Johnston, the dear! man's brother, has sent telegrams to Secre tary of State Bryan, Governor John- eon and Representative William Kett- ner, at Washington, demanding a thorough investigation, In his tele- _ _ Mr. Johnston gram to Mr. Bryan, placed the entire responsibility for the affair on M<-¿leans. Bitter feeling prevails along the border as a result of the outrage, and this feeling was intensified later when a crowd of jeering Mexicans watching the search of the ruins objected to Fred Vollmer, a newspaper photo grapher, taking their pictures.’ When the photographer, standing on the American side of the boundary, con tinued working his camera, one of the Mexicans deliberately fired at him. In an Instant tne posse that had made a futile all-night search for the bandits, leveled their guns at the Mexicans and for several minutes an open battle ap peared inevitable. The photographer waa not wounded. Major Davis, commander at Fort Rosecrans, San Diego, with several officers ami a platoon of men, left for Tecate In automobiles. Major Davis said he would conduct a rigid exam ination In behalf of the War depart ment. The affair, he said, would be repotted immediately to the depart ment commander at San Francisco. * > Women Daub Paint About English Church Birmingham, Enlgand - ■ Worship pers in the cathedral Sunday found the walls and floors of the edifice covered with suffrage proclamations painted in white letters a foot high reading ‘‘Votes for Women.” “The clergy must rise In our behalf ami stop the torturing of women in prison.” Navy Needs 30,000 Men. Every foot of spare except the altar Boston — “The government is look» had a sign painted on it, Including the ing on the new United States power pews. boat squadron as one of the ultimate component parts of the naval re Glasgow — A band of suffragettes serve,” Franklin D. Roosevelt, assist rose in the cathedral In the course of ant secretary of the navy, said at the service Sunday and chanted “Oh, annual meeting of the Boston Yacht I-ord. we beseech thee to eave Emma- club. line Pankhurst, Helen Crawford and He argued for a bigger navy and all the brave women who are suffering referred to the need of 30,000 addi for their faith.” The congregation tional men. took no notice of the demonstration. He said the fleet recently organized among the yacht clubs along the At London— Sylvia Pankhurst has writ lantic Coast was expected to prove a feeder for the navy in time of war and ten tn the dean of Westminster, ac to serve as an auxiliary to it eventual quainting him with the intention of the East Ixindon suffragettes to march ly- _________________ to the Abbey next Sunday and partici pate in the evening service and pray Ships Talk by Phone. for the success of their cause. She Rome — The Duke d’Abmzzi, re- said she would be present personally ported to the ministry of the navy and that she desired the dean to adapt that excellent results were obtained the seiwice service to a special occasion for by William Marconi last week In the suffragettes. his* experiments on board the bat * ■ 1 * tleship Regina Elena with a new Llama la Sent to Rryan. radio-telephone apparatus. Communi New York—Comfortably housed on cation was had with ships nearly 45 miles away and with ships 13 tniles the after-deck of the steamer Verdi, away with land between the communi which arrived from South American cating vessels. Telephonic connection porta Monday night, was a llamii, continued uninterruptedly between the which the mayor of Buenos Aires, Ar ships for 12 hours, according to the gentine, has presented to Secretary report. 4 Bryan. When Mr. Bryan visited Bue nos Aires he expressed to the mayor Russia Has Mud Storm. the desire to get one of the animals When the Tiflis, Russia—An unusual phenom for hia farm in Nebraska. enon occurred here and in adjacent llama came under the inspection of J. country Monday. The sky was cov F. Horne, of the bureau of animal in ered early in the morning with dark dustry, he declared that it had foot and yellow clouds and fog. Later there mouth disease and could not be landed. was a heavy snow fall, mixed with dust, which covered the ground in n Huerta Increases Army. thick layer of pasty mud. The phe Mexico City—Another increase in nomenon is attributed to storms in the the army is announced. It is said Baku district, where the wind raised that the regular establishment is to be such tremendous clouds of dust that raised from 200,000 to 250,000. In railroad traffic was stopped. cluding the irregular service, this in crease, if the official figures of the Japanese Held for Graft. strength of the army are correct, Tokio — Vice Admiral Tsurutaro would give President Huerta 300,000 Matsuro, inspector general of naval men. reserve, was arrested, charged with complicity in-alleged graft in naval Florida Man Dies at 114. expenses. Admiral Matsuo, who Is 50 Pensacola, Fla. Isaac Cooley, re years old, waa graduated from the en puted to I m - 114 years old, died at his gineers' department of Tokio Univer home in Escambia county, Florida, sity in 1885. He served the govern Sunday. He was born in South Caro ment abroad for several years and sev lina and has more than 100 grandchil eral times had been decorated. On dren. He attributed hie old age to his retirement he went Into business. regular habits. »