Ordered for JETTY WILL GET Submarines Pacific Coant Fleet FULLY MILLION Action of Committee Assures Big Appropriation. • , Dredge Issue Still In Doubt— Ques­ tion Whether Continuing Con­ tract Cannot De Had. Washington, D. C. — The fact that the house committee on rivers and heritors agreed to an appropriation of 91,000,000 to continue work on the north jetty at the mouth of the Colum­ bia river makea It practically certain that an appropriation of at least that amount will be carried by the river and harbor bill when It bsccmes a law. Whether thia appropriation can be increased by the senate and whether the project can be placed on a continu­ ing contract basis remains to be deter­ mined. The uncertainty, so far as the mouth of the Columbia la con­ cerned, centers around the Lane bill, proposing an appropriation of 91,600,- 000 for the construction of a sea going dredge. In all reasonable probability the senate committee on commerce will accept the amendment pn>j«jsed by Senator Chamberlain, making the north jetty, project a continuing con­ tract The senate undoubtedly will place several projects on the continu­ ing contract basis and with Senator Chamberlain on the commerce com­ mittee it la to be presumed that the north jetty project will be ao treated. It will be extremely difficult to se­ cure authorisation this session for a 91.900,000 dredge for use at the mouth of the Columbia river, because Colonel Burr, acting chief of engin­ eers, is unequivocally opposed to a dredge and has already made one ad­ verse report on the Lane bill. This report In itself makes it Impossible to pass the laine bill as an emergency measure, and If the dredge is secured It must be by an amendment to the river and harbor bill. Senator Lane now intends to offer his bill as an amendment to the general river and harbor bill. No Limit Placed On Parcel Post Extension Washington, D. C. — AH attempts to limit the authority of the post­ master general to change the rates, weights, or sones in the parcel post service were defeated in the senate during consideration of the postoffice appropriation bill. An amendment to the bill as It passed the house, proposed by the sen­ ate postoffice committee, to prevent the postmaster general from making these changes was defeated 39 to 24. Then Senator Bankbead, chairman of the committee, sought to forestall a proposed Increase In maximum weight of packages to 100 pounds by an amendment providing that postal funds should not be used to transport packages of more then 60 pounds. This was defeated by one vote, the roll call standing 28 to 27. When Senator Rankhead asked for a limitation of 60 pounds for packages on star routes, Senator Clark, of Wy­ oming, who had fought for the orig­ inal committee amendment, asserted this would be unjustifiable discrimina­ tion against rural patrons. The amendment was voted down 81 to 18. Senator Clark attacked a provision of the bill granting 92000 to the legal representatives of special employes of the postoffice service killed while on duty and succeeded in having stricken from the list certain employes not en­ gaged in the railway service. He said if the bill as presented were passed the government would have to insure the lives of employes in every other department of the government service. Suffrage Move Blocked. Washington, D. C. — Attempts by Senator Ashurst to get an agreement for a vote March 28, on the constitu­ tional amendment for woman suffrage were blocked Saturday and the Ari­ sons senator announced he would move for immediate consideration, after passage of the bill now pending. He also had a wordy clash with Senator Reed, who objected to fixing a date. "If the senator would talk less,” de­ clared Mr. Ashurst, "we might finish some of this legislation the country is waiting for." Several senators urged Mr. Ashurst to withdraw the remark but Hte re­ fused. Revenue Cutter Fires on Launch. San Diego—During'the progress of a thrilling race between the United States revenue cutter Manning and a Japanese smuggling launch loaded with contraband Chinese, it is report­ ed that two shots were fired at the launch, the second tearing away the foremast of the vessel and bringing the frightened Orientals to a halt. All night the cutter’s searchlights played about the islands and every fishing craft that came up from the south was thoroughly searched for smuggled Chinese. 4000 Killed in Battle. Peking — Four thousand men were killed in two separate battles between government troops and the White Wolf brigands on the Konan Anhui border, according to official telerams. Aero planes were employed by the govern­ ment forces to locate the rebels, who afterwards were attacked and dis­ persed. Washington, D. C.—Formal approv­ al was given the administration’s two- battleship program by the house naval affairs committee, after the “small navy" men had made their final stand against It. * The Navy department’s construction plans were changed so as to provide for six instead of eight destroyers and for additional submarines. As report­ ed to the house, the bill carries an ap­ propriation of 9140.200,000, exclusive of amounts to be spent for armor and armament, end fixes the building pro­ gram for the coming fiscal year as fol­ lows : Two first-class battleships of the highest speed and largest possible ra­ dius of action, to rank among the world's dreadnoughts, 91.800,000 each, exclusive of armor and armament. One powerful 4200 ton 12-knot sea­ going submarine, 91.100,000. Six torpedo boat destroyers, 9926,- 000 each Three coast defense submarines of 600 tons, each, 962,000, designed for use on the Pacific Coast. Four harbor defense submsrines of smaller type, 9376.000 each, intended for use on the Gulf coast and Panama. The bill provides that the defense submarines shall be built and main­ tained on the Pacific Coast, provided they can be built there as cheaply as they can be built on the Atlantic Coast and "laid down" on the Pacific Coast. The two-battleebip program was ap­ proved, 14 to 4. “Bleached Flour” Wins Supreme Court Decision Washington, D. C. — Millers and food manufacturers generally through­ out the country won a decisive victory over the government Wednesday when the Supreme court held that Federal inspectors could not condemn under the pure food law “bleached flour” unless they proved that the flour con­ tained enough poisonous ingredients added in bleaching to make the flour injurious to health. Officials of the department of agri­ culture have fought the case bitterly, contending that the adding of any quantity of poisonous ingredients was in violation of the law. The case just decided originated in the District court of Western Mis­ souri. The government sought to con­ demn 625 sacks of flour bleached by the Lexington Mills company by the so-called "Alaop process.“ The gov­ ernment contended that In bleaching the flour to give it a color to bide its Inferiority, certain nitrates, or poison­ ous ingredients, were added and that thia violated the law, no matter what the quantity. In announcing the decision of the court, Justice Day pointed out that the government complained only that 1.8 parts to 1,000,000 of a poisonous character was added by bleaching. Mighty Awakening Seen by Secretary of Commerce Dayton, O.—An industrial awaken­ ing that will revolutionise the nation’s business, minimise the possibility of wrecked and wasted lives and elevate working men and women to positions that will keep them in safety and de­ cency was predicted by William C. Redfield, secretary of commerce, speaking on the human side of fac­ tory, commercial and industrial life before the Greater Dayton association. *’I speak of this not in criticism; not as finding fault that more is not done, but rather as opening the door to a mighty hope," Mr. Redfield said. “Good as our schools are, they leave much undone. We are not teaching out boys and girls how to work. We turn them out—speaking of the coun­ try as a whole—at 14 years of age, the larger part of them with a certain amount of academic knowledge, but without any training whatever for the real work of life. The boy suffers in bis pay and in his product a good many years before he can pick up by questioning here and there or learn from mistakes how to support himself at a definite trade. The girl suffers perhaps worse, with a terrible cost to the nation in wrecked womanhood. “It la one of the real tragedies that has its pitiful reactions in every in­ dustrial home. The mechanic would have his son learn a trade well and not to struggle as his father did. A moth­ er would have her daughter taught something which will keep her alive in decency and in safety, and without the risks young working women so often must run. “The thought of the nation has been too supine in this matter, but it is now beginning to awaken." Company Sued for Smoke. FARM ORCHARD Note» and Imlructium from Agricultural Collri/tl and Experiment Station» at Oregon and Watblnyton. Specially Suitable to Pacific Coatt Condition» Growera Hold Diacuaaion On Orchard Subjects Washington State College, Pullman. — A rousing horticultural meeting closed the “farmers’ week" program here. Orchard fertilisers, cover crops and Insect pests each came In for dis­ cussion. “Before applying a fertiliser ascer­ tain by noting the action of the plant growth if a fertiliser Is needed," said Professor R. J. Barnett. “Other con­ ditions being right a poor growth of wood and foliage denotes that nitro­ gen is lacking in tbs soil. Poorly de­ veloped and misshapen fruit often in­ dicates lack of phosphorus, while a poor akin color most often means that the soil is deficient in potassium. If it is necessary to supply nitrogen use cover crops or barnyard manure. Oth­ er elements also are added by the ma­ nure, but not to so great an extent by the cover crops. Use commercial fer­ tilizers only when manure and cover crops are Impracticable because of pe­ culiar conditions or entirely out of the question from other causes.” The growth of cover crops in orch­ ards was advocated by W. S. Tborn- ber, of Lewiston, who pointed out that the kind of a crop to be used varies according to local conditions. Some orchards need a nitrogen producing crop, while others need a cover crop that will conserve the nitrogen al­ ready in the soil. “ Keep your orchards free from lit­ ter and reduce the loss from insect pests and infection," said Professor W. O. Ellis, in dealing with the sub­ ject, “Insect Hybridization in Or­ chard Litter».” Orchard litters, ac­ cording to Professor Ellis, are one of the greatest sources of insect infec­ tion and the money spent in keeping the orchard free from litter will pay big dividends in increased profits." In his talk on “Farm Sanitation" Professor O. L. Waller, vice president of the college and professor of mathe­ matics and civil engineering, advanced the idea that the sewage from the cities and towns can be used to good advantage for irrigation purposes on the farm. This sewage, could be made sanitary by the use of septic tanks. The speaker cited examples of the success of this plan, including Paris and Berlin. “No farm where the use of a septic tank is possible should be without one," said Professor Waller, who ex­ plained the purpose and construction of the tanks. The contention that an automobile may be put to good use for power pur- pses on the farm was objected to by Professor I. D. Charlton, professor of farm mechanics, who based bis objec­ tion on the assertion that investment is too great for the character of work performed and that oftentimes the power would be greater than is act­ ually needed to perform the work. The added wear and tear on the high- power automobile engine over that of the farm enine of leas horsepower was another objection made by Professor Charlton. The use of gasoline for farm power was discussed by Profes­ sor Charlton, who explained the con­ struction of the engines and mentioned many good uses to which they may be put. ________ Many Problems Confront The Market Gardener Oregon Agricultural College, Cor­ vallis—“Many inexperienced garden­ ers who expect to take up the business of truck gardening for the first time do not begin to realize the many diffi­ cult problems that confront them,” said Professor A. G. Boquet, who is in charge of vegetable gardening at the Oregon Argicultural college. “The average goods, and the average meth­ ode of selling are not enough to con­ stitute success. There has got to be something superior. “I am convinced that many who have signified their intention to em­ bark in the business for the first time next spring, have lands that have not yet demonstrated their ability to grow commercial crops. While in a good many instances their soil may be quite suitable for growing the crops se­ lected, in many others the reverse is likely to prove true. Apparently the future gardeners do not always appre­ ciate the importance of proper soil adaptability to the crop in hand. It is surely as necessary for truckers to distribute their crops over the right kind of soils as it is for the fruitgrow­ ers, who have taken so much pains to harmonize their trees with their soils. “The selection of the right crop is another matter that requires very careful consideration. Not only should they be adapted to the soils where they are grown, but also to the demands of the market they are des­ ignated to fill. Only when we encour­ age the growing of the right crop on the right land in the right way, are we doing any good for the vegetable industry. Seattle—John Mills Day, an attor­ ney, has filed in the Superior court a suit against the Puget Sound Traction, Light A Power company for 92500 damages, and a permanent injunction to prevent smoking of tobacco on the streetcars of the company. Mr. Day declares that frequently the stench of tobacco in the cars has made hie wife ill. In his complaint he declares that Wants Union Wages. the company is responsible because it First Domain Dosser—Did you get has posted signs in the cars, reading: “Smoking in and behind the three that job, Henery? rear seats." Second Domain Dosser—I wouldn’t take it. I arst ’im wot he was a-going Bigger Air Fleet Urged. ter give me, an* ’e said as much as I Washington, D. C.—A 916,000,000 was worth. I told ’im to his face that aeroplane fleet was proposed in a bill wouldn’t do for me.—Sidney Bulletin. by Representative L’Engle, of Flori­ Meaning of Trough of the Sea. da. He painted a picture of cities be­ ing destroyed by bombs from invading Maiden—What’s this “trough of the air craft, and compared the foreign sea" we read about? air fleets with that of the United Corney — Oh, I guess that is what States, which he said was composed of the ocean greyhounds drink out of— “12 obsolete, man-killing aeroplanes." London Tid-Bits. “It is also reasonable to suppose that many beginners who do not under­ stand the proper methods of handling their soils, crops, fertilizer and other problems of production will not be able to make a success of it. “The result will be a discontented frame of mind and a tendency severely to criticize climatic conditions and soil. It is suggested as a simple precaution that these important details be mastered in a small way before they are applied on a large, commercial scale. We ail desire to see this phase of the horticultural interests grow and to have the growers satisfactorily get their rightful share of the profits of the business. Successful market gardening is not possible without giving careful atten­ tion to these problems, which are only a part of the large number to be solved, and the inexperienced had bet­ ter make small beginnings." Feeding Young Piga. Pigs begin to nibble at their mother's feed when about four weeks old, and should then be fed all they will eat of feed that encourages growth and develops the digestive sys­ tem without impairing digestion. If they are weaned when seven weeks old this allows but three weeks in which to accustom their nutritive or­ gans to the change from natural to artificial nourishment The principle involved in making this change of feed is explained by Professor G. R. Samson, swine specialist of the Ore­ gon Agricultural college Animal Hus­ bandry department, as follows: “The proportion of water in the little pig’s body is greatest at birth. Thia water is gradually replaced by dry matter as the pig grows older and any undue hastening of the tranposing process interfere with the pig’s entire organism. “The rate of substituting dry mat­ ter for water may be retarded by di­ luting the solid part of the feed with water which is incorporated into the pisr- ' “The digestive tract of the small pig is larger in proportion to hie body than that of the older pig. While the more common mistake is underfeeding at this time, it is also possible to over­ feed. At this time the pig may eat and digest mere food than he can take care of in his body and in such cases much of the value of the feed is wasted. Another ill which may result from overfeeding is the impairment of digestion efficiency so that the gains in later life are secured at greater cost than would otherwise be neces­ sary. “When the little pigs begin to nib­ ble at the feed they should be provid­ ed with a trough inside a creep where they may have feed especially suited to them. To start with there is noth­ ing better than skim milk into which about one-tenth by weight of mid­ dlings or oatmeal is stirred. If oats are used the coarser hulls should be sifted out. The proportion of the middlings or ground oats may be in­ creased until at weaning time the pigs are getting about one part of solid feed to two parts of skim milk. “When the little pigs are first being started on artificial feed, care must be taken that no feed be left in their trough to become sour, for scours al­ most surely will result if they eat this left-over feed. Therefore give them but little and remove what is left and give it to their dams. Then thor­ oughly clean their trough and if possi­ ble scald it and set it up to dry. At any rate make sure the trough is left clean and is clean when feed is put into it again. A good start makes success possible; a bad one makes suc­ cess very uncertain. The advantages of the creep are that cleanliness is more easily secured and a smaller amount of higher priced feed is neces­ sary as the sow does not require such expensive feed. “If it is considered too much trouble to provide a creep for the little ones, they may be allowed to continue eat­ ing with their dam. and her ration may be made suitable to th? pigs. Milk production is stimulated by slop­ py feed and the sow requires concen­ trated feed which is easily digestible. For this method of feeding Dietritch suggests one-fourth to one-fifth pound digestible protein and } to i digestible carbohydrates per one hundred pounds live weight of the sow and litter. The same amount of nutrients is all right per 100 pounds live weight of the sow if she is fed separately from the pigs. But it may contain more coarse feed in the latter case. “In terms of the feeds used on our farms the ration may be made up as follows : For a 260 pound sow with seven pigs weighing seven pounds each —300 pound live weight in all—this ration requires six pounds middlings and three pounds skim milk; or six pounds barley and 8 pounds skim milk; or six pounds barley and four pounds tankage; or six pounds middlings and .16 pound tankage." Horae Sense Defined. “Come and have a drink, old man." “Nothing doing!" “What’s the matter? Sworn off?” “Net directly; but I’ve resolved that this year I’ll exhibit a little hone sense, and that is the ability to say neigh." Scientific Management. Waitress (to the other, a newcomer) — You must keep your eye on that professor. He never gives a tip, but he always pays for his coffee twice over.—Fliegende Blatter. Senator Says Someone “Stole $200,000,000” Washington, D. C. — Charges by Senator Norris, of Nebraska, that someone had stolen 9200,000,000 from the stockholders of the New York, New Haven & Hartford railroad pre­ cipitated a warm discussion in the senate, several of the New England senators insisting that Senator Norris was guilty of loose and unwarranted language. Senator Norris retracted nothing, however, Insisting that his statements were warranted and that the adoption of his resolution under debate would have a salutary effect. The resolution asks specifically whether :ny contemplated agreement between the attorney general and the railroad provides for immunity from prosecution to any one connected with the railroad and whether it contem­ plates the surrender by the railroad company or any of its stockholders of the right to bring action for damages on account of past misappropriations of funds. “I object to such loose statements as that ’somebody has stolen 9200,- 000,000,' ” declared Senator Lippitt, of Rhode Island. “If the senator means to say that the directors robbed the stockholders of the road, he is in great error. At the most there were only errors of judgment. The adjust­ ment cannot go on satisfactorily if unwarranted statements of that kind are made.” Senator Norrie said that if the sen­ ate bad reached the point where it was unwilling to “throw the light on the depredations of a lot of pirates" it ought not to wonder at the existence of anarchists in the country. PARCEL POST “RIOT’ IS PREDICTED BY SENATOR Washington, D. C.—Warning that unless the postmaster general was checked “bales of hay and bushels of potatoes” would be going through the mails was given the senate by Senator Bankhead, chairman of the postoffice committee. Mr. Bankhead said that the Postoffice department was running riot in the question of parcel post bus­ iness, and that the government was operating the new service at a loss. The senator’s remarks came in the course of a deh»te on the annual post- office appropriation bill. Senator Sheppard had made a point of order against a pending amendment to pro­ hibit the postmaster general from changing the existing weight limits, rates of postage or zones for the par­ cel post service. The point was un­ decided when the senate adjourned. Transcontinental Roads Only Joy-Riders’ Lanes Washington, D. C.—Transcontinent­ al highways proposed by the American Automobile association were charac­ terized as “lanes over which the mem­ bers of this high-browed, joy-riding association may strut” by Representa­ tive Shackleford, of Missouri, attack­ ing what he called the “editorial canning factory” maintained by the organization to promote the measures it favored. With funds the association collected from its 461 subordinate automobile dubs and the like, Mr. Shackleford declared, a “nefarious" lobby was maintained in Washington and the “all-essential long green” was provid­ ed to fight the re-election of opponents of motor road bills. He read a letter from the president of the association to a member in Kansas City urging that support be withdrawn from the Shackleford 925,000,000 good roads bill now before the senate, having passed the house. The measure provides for dirt roads in rural free delivery districts. RADICALS DELAY POWER SCHEMES Attack Legislation Which Would Aid Development Revocable Permit and Forfeiture of Plants Demanded—Capital Is Discouraged. Washington, D. C.—The theoretical conservationists have begun their assault on the Wilson administration. The secretary of war a short time ago favorably reported a bill permitting the development of water power on the Roanoke river, Virginia. That bill did not meet the approval of the theorists and they straightway began a contest either to kill the bill or force the administration to change its attitude. The opponents of a practical and reasonable water-power policy, en­ couraged by their first success, ar» now making demands even more pre­ posterous than some they made a few months ago. Not only are they asking that the Federal government shall supervise and control development of water power, both on the public domain and on navigable rivers, but they are in­ sisting that whenever permission is given to private corporations to de­ velop water power, such permits shall extend for only 60 years and shall be revocable at the will of the President or some member of his cabinet and, furthermore, they insist that at the end of 50 years the power plant and appurtenances erected and installed under government permit shall revert to the government for such disposition as future administrations may deem wise. This latter demand of the the­ oretical conservationists is meeting with stout resistance on the part of Western senators and congressmen, for they maintain that such a policy would be absolutely prohibitive. One theory, and the principal object of Federal control of water powers, is to prevent monopoly and to regulate rates. If a power company receiving a permit from the government is re­ quired, at the end of 50 years, to sur­ render its plant to the government, it must, in order to earn interest on its investment, sell its power at an ab­ normally high rate, or it will operate at a loss. The mere fact that the government proposes to regulate rates would prevent a power company from imposing such charges as would enable it in 50 years to recover on cost of in- sallation. Use of Drugs Among “Upper” Classes Serious Albany, N. Y.—A plea for the re­ lief of drug victims was made by Dr. Charles A. Towne, of New York, be­ fore a legislative bearing here on bills designed to restrict the sale of habit­ forming drugs, principally cocaine and its derivatives. “The drug problem in the under­ world is one for the police to cope with,” Dr. Towns said. “But drugs have worked greater havoc in the ’upper world’ than in the underworld, and here the havoc has been wrought on men and women who are really worth while, whom it is the duty of the medical profession, the drug trade and of everybody who lays the slight­ est claim to decent humanity to con­ serve.” A feature of the proposed laws is a provision designed to treat those who obtain drugs in violation of the law as victims of disease and not crim­ inals. This provision would give a magistrate authority to commit habit­ Non-Resident Right Asked. ual jsers of drugs to hospitals or sani­ Washington, D. C.—Senator Jones, tariums instead of to prison. of Washington, has introduced a bill providing that private landowners Massive Building Doomed. holding lands within government irri­ Seattle, Wash.—Fungi growing un­ gation projects may acquire water rights from the government without der the bark of the massive fir col­ being compelled to reside on their umns of the famous forestry building, land, provided they irrigate the full erected by the state in 1909 for the area and their holdings do not exceed Alaska-Yukon-Pacific exposition and the size of an established farm unit. now used as a museum by the Univer­ Before their water right becomes per­ sity of Washington, cannot be exter­ manent, however, such landowners minated and within two years the im­ must show irrigation and cultivation pressive building will be an unsightly for five successive years. decaying structure. This is the opin­ ion expressed by Professor Hugo Win­ Automobile Tax Stands. kenwerder, dean of the college of for­ San Francisco — Owners of automo­ estry. James J. Hill recently donated biles in California—more than 100,000 95000 to help save the building. of them—will have to pay a horse­ Laundresses Rout Rivals. power tax on their cars, ranging from 95 to 930, to the state, and drivers of Nogales, Mex.—Anti-Chinese riots machines for hire will have to pay a are reported in Cananea, Sonora, as license fee of 96. They will have to the result of a washer-woman’s war. start in right away, too, for the law to The Woman’s protective League of that effect will be enforced forthwith, Cananea, organized by women who the Supreme court of the state having earn their living by the washboard, decided that the law is constitutional was responsible for the attack on the in all particulars. Chinese, who were accused of usurp­ ing the women’s employment. The Eye of Dead Put on Film. women led the rioting which resulted Aurora, Ill.—Authorities have pho­ in the flight to the hills of practically tographed the eye of Theresa Hol­ all of the Chinese laundrymen. lander, killed here a week ago. State's Rural Cupid Finds Favor. Attorney Tyler admitted this, saying it was the hope that the retina of the Washington, D. C.—A favorable re­ murdered woman retains the image of port was agreed to by the senate com­ the murderer. The picture was taken mittee on public lands on the bill of at the suggestion of an oculist, who Representative Kincaid to provide that said the retina of the slain girl’s eye the marriage of a homestead entryman would show the last object before her to a homestead entrywoman shall not conscious vision. The result was not prevent the right of either to a pat­ made public. ent, if either has complied with the law for a year. Nations Mark Speeders. Berlin—Germany and France, from March 1, will communicate to each other the names, residences and other details in regard to all automobilists who have been convicted for violations of the traffic regulations in the res­ pective countries. Ulster Men Well Armed. London — The Dublin correspondent of the Times ¡earns on good authority that the Ulster volunteers have more rifles than volunteers in some coun­ ties, and that they possess 60 machine guns.