Malheur enterprise. (Vale, Or.) 1909-current, July 27, 1918, Image 1

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    The Warmsprings Project Must be Built It will Increase Malheur County's Production of Wheat, Meat and Produce Over $1,000,000.66 Annually The Warmsprings Project Will Be Built flu
Full News Service For All County Communities Largest Circulation In Every Section Of Malheur County Best Medium For All County and Outside Advertisers.
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ments Work Together for a More
Prosperous and Better County.
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cause They Want iRead the Best
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heur County 0 s al Notices; Real
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The Home Newspaper, Read In Every Noo k of Malheur County.
VOLUME IX, NO. 35
VALE, OREGON, SATURDAY JULY 27, 1918
SUBSCRIPTION $2.00 PER YEAR.
SEVEN SERVICE STARS
Malheur County Lady is Entitled to
Record Breaking Number
Mrs. Frank Mulkey, nee Emma
Harris of Jnmieson, is entitled to
seven stars in her service flag which
is perhaps among the largest service
flags in the county. She is a sister
of the Harris boys six of whom are
now serving their country and this
week her husband, Frank W. Mulkey,
contractor of Jamieson left with the
July 24th contingent.
ISSUE APPEAL TO
STUDENT NURSES
Government Issues Call For 25,000
Young Women.
United States wants 25,000 women
to enroll as student nurses. Malheur
county is asked thru its Women's
Council of Defense to furnish five of
these nurses. Mrs. Robert Lytle Coun
ty Chairman of the Women's Council
has this work in hand and will recruit
as -many student nurses as possible in
her district. The call asks for women
between the ages of 19 and 35 of good
education and sound health. They
may enlist in three ways, to hold
themselves in readiness until April 1,
1919 to accept assignments to nurses'
training schools, as desiring to become
candidates for the Army Nursing
School recently establishedby author
ity of the war department with branch
schools in selected military hospitals,
or as engaging to hold themselves in
readiness until April 1919 to accept
assignments to either a civilian train
ing school or to the army nursing
school. Those who so enroll will be
called when the first need arises. Any
young women interested in this call
should, write Mrs. R. D. Lytle' for
further information.
. ""iV j r-
WON HIS WAGER
Will Receive a Ford Auto Upon His
Return Home.
A travel worn tourist reached the
Alco Rooms in Vale early Monday
morning who had made a wager that
he could leave Philadelphia without
money and sell enough merchandise on
the road to pay expenses and reach
San Francisco in 30 days. His name
was Herbine, the proprietor of a
variety store in Powers, Pennsylvania.
He won the wager and had one day to
spare. When he arrived in Salt Lake
City he took of his finances and he
had $67 and he lost no more time in
interviewing customers and arrived
two hours after the big Fourth of
July parade had ended in San Fran.
cisco. He is homeward bound but is
thinking seriously of selling his Ford
and buying a thru ticket with all
the trimmings a lower berth and three
meals each day in the diner. The
wager was the result of several
spirited talks between two brothers.
Upon his return Mr. Herbine will
posess a new Ford and $300 in cash.
His speedometer on his coast trip
reads 3530 miles, and his repair bill
was $11.85. He bought four new
-tires while here.
BISHOP REILLEYS SUCCESSOR
Monslgnor Terence G. Brady Has
Been Assigned to Baker City.
The Pope as assigned Monsignor
Terence G, Brady of Dubuque Cathe
dral to Baker, Oregon, successor to
Bishop O'Reilley who has been trans
ferred to another section of the United
States. Bishop O'Reilley did a great
work during his several years' work
and left a large circle of friends both
inside and outside of his church.
WALTER PIERCE
Democratic Nomine for Governor
Visited Vale Last Tuesday.
Senator Walter Pierce of La Grande
visited Vale Tuesday and had the
pleasure of meeting many former
friends. He was in the lost legis
lature and naturally enjoyed a few
moments with Senator Hurley and
Representative Crandall talking over
many things of the last session in
which they were all interested. He
also met an old Pendleton acquaintance
in our follow townsman, T. T. Nelcen.
Register, Tom Jones and Mr. Pierce
participated in the memorable state
Democratic convention in Portland,
many years ago which resulted in the
nomination of Will R. King for Gover
nor. Senator Pierce returned to his home
in the evening to attend to harvesting.
He is an extensive farmer and stock
grower of Grande Ronde Valley. Af
ter harvest which will occupy his at
tention until October he will make an
active speaking campaign of the en
tire state and will cover Malheur
county.
ELOQUENT SPEAKERS TALK AT LUNCHEON
OUT OF TOWN GUESTS GIVE ROAD IDEAS
It may be many years before the.
business men of Vale are again per
mitted to hear more eloquent and
patriotic addresses than did those who
were so fortunate as to be present
at the businessmen's luncheon Tuesday
noon, when they were addressed by
Circuit Jutgc Biggs of this county and
Senator Walter M. Pierce of La
Grande. These gentlemen arc past
masters in handling eloquent English.
Both men talked on the war. Judge
Biggs impressed upon all that in our
seeming hour of victory not to think
the war was over. He was not so sure
but what America would be required
to send and maintain between 5,000,
000 and 6,000,000 men on tho various
fronts before the right kind of a
peace was obtained. This he pointed
out would only be between 5 per
cent or 6 per cent of our population.
We have the men and the wealth to
support such an army and if required
we will send the men.
Senator Pierce followed in a similar
train of thought, pointing to the fact
that our principal and only business
at present was the "killing of the
Hun." Also that England had raised
her draft age to 50 years, that France
had raised her ago limit to 55 and that
America would within a very few
weeks raise her limit to 50 or 45 years.
Mr. Pierce is a member of the District
Draft Board which covers this por
tion of Eastern Oregon.
Judge McKnight reported that the
county surveyor had made investiga-
RETURNS FROM U. OF
RECOMMENDS
George Huntington Currey, publish
er the Malheur Enterprise returned
jj Xne Thursday from, Eugene, Ore
gon where he attended the first Re
serve Officer's Training Camp at the
University of Oregon. Mr. Currey has
made application for- appointment to
the Central Officer's Training Camp
for the infantry at Camp Pike, near
Little Rock, Arkansas and expects to
leave in a few weeks.
Mr. Currey is very enthusiastic over
the University of Oregon camp and
recommends that any young man
likely to be drafted, or anyone who
wishes to prepare himself to be of
military service in any emergency
should apply for admittance to thp
second camp which will open August
2. The University camp is modeled
somewhat after the Plattsburg plan.
It is entirely a civilian camp and is
worth while for the recreation and
physical benefits of four weeks in
tensified activity under military di
cipline. One of the primary reasons' for the
camp at present of course is to pre
pare men for officers in the regular
army. Under the new plan each mon
th Colonel Bowen as Professor of
Military Science and Tactics will ap
point a number of men each month
from -the graduates of the University
of Oregon Camp to the Central Of
ficer's Training camps. These Cen
tral Officer's Training Schools for
Candidates for Commissions will be
located at Camp Pike, Arkansas for
the infantry, at Camp Taylor, Kn. for
the Artillery and at Camp Hancock,
Ga. for Machine Gun training.
The staff in charge of the camp
consists of many specially trained of
ficers including a number of the Uni
versity professors who teach the
technical subjects of the course. Col
onel William IL C. Bowen, U. -S. A.
is Professor of Military Science and
Tactics, having been detailed to the
University of Oregon by the War De
partment. He has had many years
of active service in tho United States
Army. Colonel John Leader has been
loaned by the British army to the
University of Oregon. He has had
23 years of active experience in the
British army having served during
AUGUST CALL WILL BE
NO FUTURE RELEASES
Members cf the Local Boarf. re
ceived a telegram from Adgt. Gen.
Williams stating the Provost Marshall
General advises me by telegram that
the August calls will be as large ap
proximately as they were in July and
that 2,000 men will be called.
Local Boards are directed to refuse
releases to the navy, marine corps or
emergency fleet, of class one men.
No calls have been made since last
issue The classification of the 1918
men is. practically completed but
physical examination in several cases
have not been made.
Dr. Oftedal has been appointed on
tions relative to tho Watson road and
that a permanent survey would soon
be established.
Tom Kahout of Jordan Valley was
called upon to give his views on the
road proposition to connect the north
and south portions of this vast domin
ion. He thought the Sucker creek
road a very important line of com
munication. W. W. Letson of Ontario in re
sponse to a call stated that this por
tion of Malheur county was hardly a
portion of Oregon. He was in favor
of any road that would result in an
opportunity to get food to market
that was required for the boys "over
there."
Assessor Carlile had been asked to
prepare a statement of the valuation
of the taxable property of the county
and estimate the milage required to
secure the $20,000 required of Mal
heur county before it can secure the
advantage of $40,000 available from
the state and the $40,000 which the
government will appropriate. 1.7 mills
was the amount Mr. Carlile stated
would be required.
C. M. Robinette called attention to
the fact that "tomorrow" our 69 boys
entrained and that he wanted tho peo
ple to join in the parade instead of
congregating on the side Walk. He
thot that was as little as we could do.
Attorney Robert Lytle who presided
over the successful meeting announced
that H. R. Dunlop would be the chair
man of next Tuesday's luncheon.
0. TRAINING CAMP
COURSE FOR EVERYONE
that time as military observer with
the armies of five nations, including
Japan, - Germany and United States.
He is known generally iI3 life, hero of
the Battle ,of the Somme where his
famous Ulster division was shattered
by the huns and himself forced to
the hospital where ho was confined
for months.
Colonel Leader is commandant of
the camp and both he and Colonel
Bowen sjive lectures on military sub
jects, that are each and every one
worth the entire cost and time of the
camp.
The subjects taught during the
course Include military drill and
parvie, principles of campaigning,
tactics and strategy, field engineering,
signalling, topography, muske.ry.
mathematics, camouflage, first aid,
physical training, officer's school, mili
tary organization, gas school, trench
warfare,. French, artillery drill, mili
tary law, bombing and bayonetting,
and also practice marches, campaigns
in the hills, and actual trench warfare.
Any one interested in the camp can
secure application forms and infor-j
mation by addressing the Adjutant
University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon.
The importance of keeping up the
home guard units thruout the state
was vividly impressed by Colonel
Leader's lecture on the possible in
vasion of the northwest. Germa
troops raised in the teuton colonics of
South America could effect a landing
along our coast with little difficulty
and would be able to raise great
havoc in Oregon and Washington be
fore any effective force could be com
manded against them. Certain other
moves ngainfct the United States
would probably be made simultane
ously with the result that the enorpies
of the powerful American War ma
chine would for several months bp
directed against the invaders during
which time our nrmy In Europe woald
suffer from want of supplies and rein
forcements. While only a possibility,
it would be a comparatively simple
military feat and is only one of many
sufficient reasons why as strong a
body nf home guards and state malltia
should be organized and trained as
possible.
FOR TWO THOUSAND
FOR CLASS ONE MEN,
the board to f ill" the vacancy by the 1
resignation of Dr. Brown.
PREMIUM LIST COMPLETED
Will Be Ready For Distribution In
About Two Weeks.
Directors of the Malheur County
Fair Association have completed the
premium list. It will be placed in !
the hands of the printer immediately!
and the Board expects to have them 1
for general distribution in about ten
days. Changes have been with the
object in view of appealingto growers
of fine stork. September 10-11-12 and.
13 are the dates decided upon.
DR. OFTEDAL LOCATES
Has Taken Over The Practice of Dr.
F. J. Brown.
Dr. H. Oftedal who has been a suc
cessful practicidner in Cove, Oregon,
arrived this webk and took over the
offices and practice of Dr. Brown who
entered the Medical Reserve service.
Dr. Oftedal is a pleasing gentleman to
meet and is well pleased with the con
ditions. JULY CALL
ENTRAINED
Soldiers Given, Stirring Send Off By
Assembled Friends.
Vale presented a truly military
spirit this welsk. Men who entrained
Wednesday began to arrive several
days in advance from all sections of
the county, to'gether with relatives and
friends. Hotels and dining rooms
were taxed tocapacity.
Wednesday morning the final ex
aminations w6re mado and the Local
Board gave the men their last in
instructions.j At 12:45 the band of
69 stalwarts ; stepped into line and
for the first' time responded to the
order "Forward March." Following
came hundreds of Malheur county
citizens. Vale business men closed
their stores and offices and partic
ipated in the demor.stration at tho
depot.
Entralnnieht after entrainment have
been likewise honored on previous oc
casions, The present might struggle
which is now taking place on the
western front brought the war just
a little cloler Wednesday and there
were many moist eyes. There was
that supremo silence nt intervals that
bespoke the deep feeling that pre
vailed in every heart. One and all
possible realized as never befor the
necessity of these big square shoulder
ed' hoys, Atinfj their departure, eager
to tignt anu cue, n neeu tie lor tneir
country.
When tho band's patriotic strains
which grappled tho heart strings
ceased, Attorney Geo. H. Hayes de
livered an address thai was classic.
Ho held the most profound attention
as he described the general conditions
and told the boys, our boys, what they
might expect. Then It was, that the
keen observer, noted the Intense ex
pression and read the rededication of
determination of each and very soldier
boy as they drank in the patriotic
words of the speaker.
Such fighting machines as Malheur
county sent off Wednesday, July 24,
1918 will never have to bo chained to
their guns to make them face the
enemy. These broad unlimited acres
produce a manhood that has decended
from patriotic fathers and forefathers,
who in times past have held Old Glory
untarnished, and their posterity today
is dooing tho work their fathers did,
an Increased vision of tho brother
hood of man, not bounded by ter
ritorial limits but world-wide.
Malheur county is sending and has
sent her best blood and hundreds more
ready to go when the call comes, as
it will.
MORE COMFORT
KITSWANTED
General Red Cross Work New Work
ers Always Needed.
This week an order for fifty- more
comfort kits was sent to Vale Chapter
Red Cross to be filled within the com
ing ten days. Mrs. Earl Neely has
been placed in charge of the work
and will outline a program whereby
the kits can be mado and ready for
shipment at the appointed hour. Every
woman who can take one of these,
kits to make is urged to do so and
finish the work as soon as possible.
Materials and directions can be secured
of Mrs. Neely at her home or by call
ing for the work at the Red Cross
rooms.
General work at the rooms is pro-
v, .!,.. 1 i,.nui
r
sneives are Beginning 10 pue up wiin
completed garments for the September
shipment but many hundred mpro
articles are needed before the ship
ment will be completed. Auxiliaries
are taking care of their portion of the
work and many of them are sending
workers into unorganized districts
where materials are left with those
wishing to help.
Columbia Highway Opened
Autos cap now proceed over tho
Columbia highway from Hood River
to Portland, For several months the
section between Hood River and Cas
cade Locks has been closed.
WARMSPRINGS BOARD
ENGINEERS LEWIS
1 Tliia Vino li nnn nn nf.fi.rn irnnlr
...a. a.ua .1...... , , , .1 . .
in Warmsprings Irrigation circles.
Things official and unofficial have
been very much In evidence.
Tuesday and Wednesday, State
Engineer Lewis was in conference
with the Board of Directors. Mr.
Lewis is greatly interested n this pro
ject and will do everything in his
power to aid in its completion.
Engineer Wiley was also here
several days. He will soon have his
report ready to present to the Board.
He returned to Boise Wednesday even
ing. There were also several substantial
looking business men, who were re
ported to be bond buyers, engineers
and contractors looking over the field,
HUN LINES ARE STILL BEING PUSHED BACK
GERMAN ARMY IN PRECARIOUS POSITION
General Foch still has the German
armies on the retreat. It has now
been over a week since I the allied
armies wrested the offensive from
their enemies. During this time it
has been a furipus battle over a long
front. It is too colossal for details
to bo gathered. At various points the
line waves back and forth daily but
gradually the Germans are being
pushed back, some days several miles
aro gained by the allies..
At this time -the general retreat
is being more stubbornly slowed up,
New divisions aro being used that,
were being held back on the general
plan of tho German offensive, these
reserves wero to have been brought
In on the final smash to Paris. Tho
allies taking tho unexpected .off ensive
and crushing so many divisions of tho
enemy, these reserves have been
thrown in with the hopo of stcming
the advance.
Neither side in their official reports
mention anything definite rtgdrdlng
casualties or numbers captured. The
slight references occasionally given in
the allies statements from prisoners
taken reveal the fact that the artillery
and machine gun, fire has annihilated
batallion after batallion.
Allied aircraft still holds the
supremacy and arc able to direct the
long range guns which in many in
stances have demoralized railroads and
munition depots in the rear, prevent
ing rapid concentration of troops anil
prtventing food supplies keeping in
touch with tho retreating nrmy.
Hundreds of guns and cannons have
been left in position, tho Huns wero
forced to abandon them, not having
time to even destroy. These guns havo
been captured in some instances and
immediately turned around and made
to do great execution.
The Allies now have perfect range
ever miles of railroad between Sola
sons and Rheims and in actual oc
cupation of several miles.
The Allies are gaining ground each
THRESHERS AND FARMERS MEET SATURDAY
TO EQUALIZE THE THRESHING RATES
County Food Administrator, George
McKnight has called a meeting of
threshing men and farmers generally
for Saturday afternoon at 2:30 at his
offices in the court house. The pur
poso of the meeting is to talk over
and arrange 'for an equalization of
the prices of threshing grain. Each
district in tho western country is hold
ing similar meetings and in many
places the matter of price has already
been taken care of satisfactorily, ine
meeting is open to farmers and
threshermen and each will have an
300,000 FOR AUGUST
A Total of 875,000 Men By January
First
There are to bo 300,000 called to
tho colors in August, 150,000 each
month Jn September, October and No
vember, and 125,000 in December a
total of 876,000. In this way Mr,
Baker plans to make the 1,000,000
men he estimates in class 1 last until
additional class 1 can be provided un
der tho plan he will present to. Con
gress in September.
Honor Guards Attention
There will bo a meeting of the Vale
Honor Guards at the Red Cross rooms
next Tuesday evening. All members
ore especially urged to be present as
there will be work of special Impor
tance to be taken caro of.
Dr. R. J. Fly and two daughters of
San Diego were In Vale Wednesday
evening. They are enroute to Yellow
stone National Park by auto.
ACTIVE THIS WEEK
AND WILEY WERE HERE
they visited tho site of tho reservoir
and held several sessions with -the
Board to nscertain details. When tho
time comes for the placing on the
market of the additional bonds re
quired, these men may be bidders.
The members of the Board hnvj
been very busy collecting the required
data and they are enthusiastic over
tho amount of work that they ac
complished and expect to be able be
fore long to be in a position to place
the additional bonds unsold and see
actual construction work commenced
on the dam and two main ditches,
which will cover either sldo of tho
valley The dam and two main ditches
are to be completed this fall and
winter.
day on some fronts only a few hun
dred yards, in other places several
miles are covered. With the addition
of 400,000 now men the German army
is preparing for a final stand in what
is known as Solssons-Rhcims pocket
Tho allies are approaching this pocket
on two sides. During the last few
days the Germans have been trying to
extricate themselves from this posi
tion. They have burned large supply
depots and have been strengthening
their defense with a view of permitt
ing, the army to get out Tuesday the
.German Crown Prince changed his
plans. Ho throw in his reserves and
has been trying to bring the Allied
advance to a halt. While ho has slowed
it down tho advance, has been continu
ing. Tho next few days will tell
whether this great battle has como to
a standstill or not.
Some army critics are firm in tho
opinion that General Foch will capture
thousands of the Crown" Prince's
troops, qyjej war cyperts expect' that
both sides will digTn;and-1t'!!will be'
months beforo either Sldo can continue
a great offensive.
In any event the German program
has been defeated and the enemy army
shattered, division after division has
been reduced from 40 to 75 per cent.
It will take months to reorganize.
Time is very cssentional to the Ger
mans. Every thirty days means tho
landing of 300,000 additional Ameri
can soldiers. In the present battle
thero are only 300,000 Americans on
tho front lino.
All hope of tho Germans ever
capturing Pari?, or Rholms is now
eliminated. They have been pushed
back beyond tho danger zono and tho
Allies have, retrained all of tho ob
jective points for commanding posi
tions to defend If ever tho Germans
try for another offensive.
It is quite doubtful if the Germans
ever will be in position to again take
the offensive. By fall the man power
will be decidedly in favor of the Allies.
opportunity to present his side of the
case and a satisfactory price schedule
will be arranged.
Other important matters pertain
ing to the crop harvest will bo dis
cussed such as tho saving of every
grain of wheat by using wagons with
tightly covered bottoms. Tho problem
of tho harvest and labor Is a heavy
ono this year and all farmers of tho
county should take an Interest in this
meeting and be on hand to help work
out tho problems.
800 SLACKERS
Officers in Iowa Make a Big Haul
In Jail Over Night.
DES MOINES, la. Over 800 men,
arrested Thursday night by United
States secret service men and city and
county officers in a slacker roundup,
spont the night In jail when they wero
unable to furnish classification cards.
Two hundred officers combed pool
and billiard halls and the streets of
tho city.
Auto Accident
, Harney county experienced its first
fatal auto accident last Sunday nlfjht
when a car driven by Lloyd Robertson
ran off of a bridge about 4 miles west
of Drewsey, the auto overturning and
breaking the young man's neck as tho
machine fell bottom-side up In the
dry creek bottom eight feet below.
Harney County News.
DANCE IN NEW HALL
Ladles of Brogan Plan Benefit Dance
For July 27th.
The Ladies of Brogari will give a
dance in tho Now Community hall on
Saturday evening, July 27th at nine
o'clock. The proceeds will go to help
pay off the remaining debt on the hall.
The Ladies of Brogan have been loyal
workers in tho movement to provide
funds and start the community hall
and now that thev are trvine" to nav
- - " . a
off the last indebtedness are deserv
ing of the help of all who have the
privelege of enjoying tho convenience
of tho hall. Tickets for tho dance
will bo fifty cents.
CHILD WELFARE
WORKJUTLINED
Government Will Help Mother in
Saving "The Seventh Baby"
In the child welfare movement
which nt present is sweeping United
States the Government has linked
hands with physicians and parents in
saving the 100,000 babies who yearly
succomb to sllirht diseases and
nourishment. It is estimated that the
life of every seventh babv is snuffed
out from preventable causes. In fur
thering this ercat movement t.hn
government has asked that every child
in the nation up to four years of
ago bo weighed and measured during
the coming week. The, work hero
comes under scope of the County
Council of Defense and the examina
tion will be given free at the Library
rooms in Vale on Friday and Saturday,
July 20 and 27.
Mildred Nelsen student of the
Washington Medical Colleco of St
Louis will havo charge of the work
and will be assisted by two comnetent
helpers during each day. Mothers
may bring their children either Fri
day morning from nine to twelve or
Friday and Saturday afternoons from
two to live. Mrs. Robert D. Lytle
county chnini of ,tte" Women's
Council of Defense and Mrs. Georca
Huntington Currey local chairman
will assist at the rooms and outline
the work.
This renuest comes from the covem.
ment and it is the patriotic duty of
each American mother to aid as far
as possible in Catherine these vnln-
able statistics on tho welfare of the
children of tho nation. Everv mother
should be on hand with children up to
four years of ago and hnvo them
weighed and measured during these
two days. If all do not respond other
days will havo to be set aside and a
canvass of babies mado in each dis
trict. Tho records secured in the weigh
ing and measuring test serve two dis
tinct purposes. They furnish a guide
for tho better core of children. They
show work that is needed with indi
vidual children. They furnish a stand
ard series of weights and measures
for the children of tho United States
at different ages.
Thousands of under-nourished chil
dren are being found In this national
test' which now includes more than
5,000,000 children. The problem which
confronts the committees which aro
conducting the test as part of their
war service is what to do with the
under-nourished children so that they
can grow up to bo strong, healthy
citizens.
Chairman, Mrs. Lytlo has sent out
information nnd instructions "to the
seventeen districts in the county and
each district will bo organized to do
the same work with in the coming
week. It is planned to have the census
completed in about ten days.
Let no mother overlook the follow
ing instructions:
Time Friday nnd Saturday after
noons and Friday morning.
PlaceNew Library Rooms next to
Bohna and Carey barber sop.
Reason Weighing and Measuring
Strength of or Babies, in behalf of
Better Baby Movement.
Sends Moss Sample
Mrs. G. A. Ruring this week sent
to .the Enterprise office a sample of
the Sphagnum Moss which Is now
usci in the manufacture of surgical
dressings. The moss is twenty times
an absorbent as cotton and is being
gathered in many places in Oregon.
Tho Rurings .are pleasantly located at
Tokcland, Washington, on the beach
for the summer months and Mrs. Rur
Ing mites that great quantities of
the moss is gathered near Tokeland by
patriotic people of South BemLand
Raympnd,
NEW DRAFT Rl'lLES
Men who measure five ft la
weight 110 pounds, will bo accepil in
to the service. Heretofore five ft
three inches was required,