Malheur County Is Going Over The Top In The THIRD LIBERTY LOAN Must Do Its Part To Ring The Bell Of Liberty For Democracy And The Death Knell of Kaiscrism Its Up To All to Come Across" . The Warmsprings Project Can Be Built It Will Increase Malheur County's Production of Wheat, Meat and Produce Over $1,000,000.00 Annually The Warmsprings Project Must Be Built -This Year Full News Service For All County Communities Largest Circulation In Every Section Of Malheur County Best Medium For All County And Outside Advertisers, YOUR CO-OPERATION Suggestions and Support arc Solic ited to Help Make The "Enterprise" a True Representative of Vale, and Malheur County. Send a Subscrip tion to Friends Whom You Wish to Welcome to This Country The Enterprise is Absolutely Independent, Treats Everyone With the Same Fairness, is Alwnys Progressive, and Urges Your Activity in the Develop ment of Milheur County's Great Pos sibilities. It is Your Paper and is Working to Develop Your Community. Let all the Malheur Towns and Settle ments Work Together for a More Prosperous and Better County. ADVERTISE IN THE ENTERPRISE The Only Paper That Circulates Throughout the Whole of Malheur County. It Has More Renders Be cause it Prints More Reading Matter. People Pay for The Enterprise Be cause They Want to Read the Best Reviews of Northwestern and World News; the Most Thorough Reports of Southeastern Oregon Irrigation, Stock, Farming, Oil, Mineral and Community Progress, the Latest Market Quotations; all Filings in the , U. S. Land Office, Vale District; Mal ' hour County Official Notices; Real Estate Transfers; County Scat News; Correspondent Letters nit: The Home Newspaper, Read In Every Nook of Malheur County. VOLUME IX, NO. 17 VALE, OREGON, SATURDAY, MARCH 23, 1918 MALHEUR COUNTY OFFICIAL PAPER SUBSCRIPTION $2.00 PER YEAR. V5 V DECLAMATORY CONTEST SOON ' Big Crowd Expected From Outside Points to Take Part in Declamatory Contest for Loving Cup More exciting and interesting than ever before will be the Annual County Declamatory contest at the Rex theatre in Vale on Saturday evening March 30. Vale has twice in succes sion annexed a victory and should they win this year the cup will be a permanent fixture here. But some of the other schools are bound to keep the cup in "circulation" so spirited contesting is expected Several more schools have this week announced their intention of entering a speaker and a very interesting pro gram is promised. Schools who are grooming their . candidates for entrance into the county contest to date are Nyssa, On tario, Owyhee, White Settlement, Juntura and Vale. It is understood others are to enter and the race for the cup will be exciting. ANNUAL TRY-OUT HELD Mabel Hart is Winner in Try-Out and Will Uphold Vale's Honors in Declamatory Contest At the Rex theatre on Wednes day evening Mabel Hart of 7th grade won first honors in the annual de clamatory contest ,try-out and the chance to uphold the honor of her school at the county contest held in Vale Saturday, March 30. Bliss Hazel Charles was selected for second place. Eight students took part and each was exceptionally welt prepared and the judging, in the mrnds of the listeners, must have been close. The pieces given sparkled with wit nnd humor and were thoroughly enjoyed by the audience, as were also the musical numbers given in between. Following is the program as given: Verdi Miller . The Initiation Hazel Charles Penrod's Affliction Girls' Quartet Misses Daly, Bettcrly, Hornbeck ana Thompson Orlin Miller George's First Sweetheart Mabel Hart - Aunt Jane Piano Duet Misses Mueller Marvel Fellows .... Over the Baluster Nclsen Crandall Changing the Ethiopian Vocal Solo .... Miss Nellie Thompson Kenneth McGillivray - Georges' Cousin Willie Leah Lumpee The Funny Story Girls Quartet. SCOUTS SELL W. S. S. Campaign This Week In Hands of Boy Scouts Who are Can vassing the City The local committee in charge of the sale of War Savings Stamps and Thrift Stamps has turned the cam paign this week over to the Boy Scouts who have been soliciting the town people during the week. While Vale and Malheur county have todate been lagging behind in the sale of the baby bonds reports are gradually more and more favorable. The total sales of this week are expected to be over $300.00 and will bring the total of Vale around the $1200.00 mark. The main idea right now is to get the movement started and for every man, woman and child to hold a War Savings Certificate and a Thrift Stamp card. Then as savings are made in little sacrifices from time to time to invest the amount in these war securities. Will Appreciate Direct Road W. Weideman was transacting business at the' county seat the first of the week, having come from his home on the upper Owyhee near Rome viu Jordan Valley, Caldwell, Ontario and then to Vale. "It will certainly be a blessing to the people of the Jordan Valley and Owyhee country when the county builds the proposed road from our section tp Vale and Ontario thru Watson," stated Mr. Weideman. "It will save us a lot of time and trouble and make us feel more like we were part of the cwnty." More Thrift Stamps Sold fountv school superintendent Fay Clark .this week received the names Buel Hickey, Dorothy Ellis and Hazel Hickey of Lincoln Settlement school; Shirley McLaughlin, Thelma Harren and Roy Dirnow of Jamieson as members of the second Rainbow Regiment for selling 550,90 in Thrift Stamps. GATHER GARMENTS FOR BELGIANS Shipment of Clothing for Allied Re fugees to be Made Women Busy Making Garments Altho shortage of supplies has put a damper on the work in Red Cross rooms throughout the state, Vale ladies haw found equally as big a job in collecting and making over clothing for refugee children. About thirty pairs of trowsers for boys from six to twelve have been completed to date and twenty more pair will 'be made. Stockings to the number of dozens of pairs have been gathered, washed, darned, mended and refooted if need be, by adult and junior Red Cross workers the past two weeks. The girls of the junior Red Cross have also made numbers of cotton garments for refugee children. Ton of Clothing Asked This is the week for gathering up a ton of old clothing for shipment to the suffering people in war stricken lands. Shoes, caps, coats, dresses, and in fact most any cast off clothing which is still wearable will be ac cepted. If you have any such gar ments wash them and take them to the Red Cross rooms wnere they will be included in an early shipment. It is requested that shoes sent in have no rubber soles or heels as the rub ber rots in transit. If the soles are worn they are still usable for repairs can be made. Get your bundle ready now and if you can't take it to the rooms notify some member that you have a bundle. Help clothe the suf ferers across the seas. VALE BOY IS IN NAVALA1R. SERVICE John H. Harris Expects to 'Sail' Soon for France Writes About Life in Training San Diego, Cal., March 7, 1918 Dear friends: Just received the Mal heur Enterprise and it certainly lookc good to us Vale boys so far from home, but guess it looks better to th boys in France. Vale Boys In California I see a great many boys here from Vale and Malheur County. When I first came here I didn't see anyone 1 knew but my brother, Floyd. But in about two weeks I met an old school mate, Clyde Ellis and about a month later Eddie Bowman appeared on the station from Goat Island. Well that made four of us old scnool mates together and it didn't seem so lonely here after all. Will Go To France Well some of us have already be gun to think of the trip to France as we expect to go soon. We don't know just when or where we will go from here. 1 will finish my course in aviation next week and expect to go some where soon. Just received a letter from home telling me that my brother Charley had left New York for France, Febr uary 15, the third of us to go across. As I am in the Naval service I don't expect to see them in France if I get there. But as Floyd and I are in the same branch of service, which is the Naval Aviation we will prehaps be together until we get to France anyway. We don't happen to be in the some company but think we will all go away together. The Naval Aviation is quite inter esting and am glad I nave taken up that branch of service. There are about two tnousand here in that branch and at the end of next week they will turn out about six hundred graduates. Seamen Shipped Rapidly The seamen are being shipped out pretty fast. I think Eddie Bowman with about a thousand other seamen will be sent out in a few days. We are expecting tvfo or three thousand more seamen from Mare Island. Well we are getting used to sleep ing in hammocks and don't believe I could sleep in a bed now. At first the hammocks were rather treacher ous as they would sometimes upset and let us fall six feet. Two or three was hurt badly but others were only bruised a bit and wore skinned noses. I never fell from my hammock, was just fortunate enough to wake up just before my hammock let me fall, I have begin to like it here pretty well and hope I will like it 38 well in France. Well we have to go to bed at 9:00 o'clock and it is nearly that time so hoping to hear from home friends and get the Malheur Enterprise when I can. Will say goodby, JOHN H. HARRIS. , MORE CANDIDATES ANNOUNCE Arthur Moody Seeks Re-election to Office of Clerk C. C. Mueller Out For Treasurer The past week has seen the entrance of two more candidates for county offices. Arthur Moody has announced his candidacy for nomin ation at the Democratic primaries for county clerk, and C. C. Mueller has definately decided to be a candidate for re-election to the office of county treasurer subject to the Republican primaries. Each of these officials have held their offices for but one term and have made very enviable records in the administration of their respective duties. To date there has been no rumor of any opponents to either of them. Red Cross Draws Regular Fund Campaign to Raise Funds on Monthly Basis Opened With Success $500 Is Aim The committee appointed by the Chamber of Commerce' to conduct the Red Cross monthly p'.edge for the Vale Red Cross has been working the past two days and has received al most unanimous reception, reporting only three or four reiusals, most of whom will subscribe later. To date something in the neighborhood of $225.00 has. been assured each month and only a part of the. city has been covered while the outside territory has been untouched. It is hoped that a monthly guarantee of at least $500 will be secured. Cash donations of over $100 were received. The committee as announced by President of the Chamber R. D. Lytle is as follows: For Vale, C. C. Mueller, T. T. Nel 3n, G. 'C. Burrows, Leo Schmidt, Saxon Humphrey, J. A. Hurley, I. W. Hope, and Paul Freeman. For East of Vale as far as White Settlement: H. E. Young and C. W. Nelson. For West and South of Town: Jim Harvey and R. D. Lytle. JUNIOR ORGANIZATIONS GROW All But Half Dozen Schools Have Reported in Full Workers Are M'any Chapter chairman school commit tee Mrs. L. J. Hadley this week re ports that all but about six of the schools iri her district have organized Junior Red Cross societies and are al read at work. The latest names added to the list are those of Fangol ano, Beulah, Watson, district 03; Mooreville, district 52; Bully Creek, nnd Glascock school near Brogan. Mrs. Hadley reports some lively work being done by junior members the past few weeks. SPUDS ARESUBSTITUTE County Chairman, Geo. McKnight was instrumental in securing the order thru Administrator Ayer, al lowing potatoes to be purchased as a wheat substitute. Pojatoes are a substitute on the basis of one to four for fifty percent of the total. That is on the purchase of fifty pounds of flour, 100 pounds of potatoes will be allowed as equivalent to 25 pounds of substitutes. Freeman Kirwin now with the Re clamation Service was a visitor in Vale this week end. Wes Caviness has returned from a month visit in Portland where he has been to visit his fwife who is in a hospital there. Visit In Juntura Mr. and Mrs. R. D. Lytle spent the last week end in Juntura where Mr. Lytle gave a very much ap precited talk on the issues of the war at the St. Patrick program. New Rancher Visits C. P. Ragsdale, a wealthy rancher and sheepman from Grant County, who recently purchased the A. Der rick ranch on Willow Creek was in Vale attending to business matters early in the week. Divorce Case Dismissed The case of Ingerson vs Ingerson in a suit for divorce was dismissed by Circuit Judge Biggs Wednesday even ing. Baby Girl Born Born to Mr. and Mrs. Melville Davis of near Vale a ten pound baby girl Thursday ?vtnlpjr. SCOUR COUNTY FOR 3RD LOAN Third Liberty Loan Drive to Reach Every Resident In the County Is The Plan Committees all over the county are working in preperation of the coming liberty loan drive which will open on April sixth. All workers are anxious ly awaiting the announcement of final details and the quotas that will be required. Every family in the county is be ing checked up as to their financial ability and every resident will be ex pected to cheerfully subscribe for his full share. This campaign is going to be a herculean tasn but all are determined to make it a success. It is better to lend our money to our selves than to have It taken by Kaiser Bill. County Chairman Blackaby and Local Chairman Wiluiiaber have been working to get everything in readiness and it is expected that the publicity campaign will be in sliape to release next week. To Inspect Pipe Line Members of the city council and other citizens who will show enough interest to take the trouble, plan on making a trip of inspection over the city water supply line next Sunday. That the line, is badly In need of re pair is acknowledged by all familiar with its present condition and in order to find out what will be required this inspection will be made. As many as possible should arrange to go along. A War Stamp a Day Keeps Germans Away Democratic Security Offering Every one Apportunity to Underwrite War Against Kaiscrism War Savings Stamps are the answer of a great democracy to the demand for a democratic form of government security. The plan is simple, straightforward and certain. The holder of the certificate cannot lose and is certain to gain. He is buying the safest security in the world, in the most convenient form in which the security of a great government has ever been offered to the public. War Savings Stamps, costing $4.14 this month and $4.15 April 1, pay 4 per cent interest, compounded quarter ly. That's their financial return. Their protential return in making life in the tranches a bit brighter, a bit safer for a soldier, mayne your own son, at least someone else's, is im measurable. Thrift Stamps cost 25 cents each always. They do not draw interest. They are offered as a convenient, easy means of taking care of two-bit pieces and accumulating enough to buy a War Savings Stamp. Buy them anywhere, anytime. Every time you buy, grin. And the Kaiser will groan. Father Moriarty to Burns Father Moriarty this week returned from a visit to Enterprise and other Wallowa county points. He left Vale Thursday for Juntura from where he will go to Burns to hold services there next Sunday. Examination Soon Over Last of the coming week will likely see all class one registrants ex amined as to physical qualifications and placed in one of the four sections, which are those held for full military service, thoso held for full service as soon as some defect can be remed ied and those held for limited military duty. Those who entirely fail to pass the examination will be put in class five as exempted. K. P. Dance A large crowd of members and friends of the Vale lodge Knights of Phythias were entertained by the lodge at a St. Patricks' dance at Isis hall last Friday evening. Excellent music was furnished by the Hazel tine orchestra and dancing was en joyed until a late hour. Sells Tractor W. II. Patterson of Portland this week sold a Cleveland tractor to the Moline Farms Company at Jamiei.011. Ho says that this country should have many more tractors than at present land hopes to place a number pf 'machines before leavnj,'. OPENS NEW BUSINESS J. W. Dorsey, Experienced Cleaner and Presser Has Today Opened Plant In Vale Saturday morning, J. W. Dorsey from Weeping Water, Nebraska, opened the Vale Cleaning Works in the old post office building opposite the Alco rooms and last occupied by the Vale Pantitorium owned by Barnie Paul. Mr. Dorsey has had nine years experience in this business and after spending several days in Vale in vestigating the local business pos sibilities he decided to cast his lot saying that "Vale is one of the llvest towns I iiavo seen since coming west, and I intend to stay and do my part in developing this country." Mrs. Dorsey and son will arrive during the week from Boise where they have been stopping pending choosing a permanent location. Income Tax Man in Vale Will Be In Ontario Coming Week All Returns Must Be In By April First Cecil Cosper, Income Tax Inspector, has been stationed in Vale this week helping Malheur county people make their returns. He" will leave Sunday evening for Ontario where he will be remain for the coming week. Mr. Cosper says that he now has cho detailed forms and regulations "or figuring the excess profits tax and the sur tax and all parties and pardnerships who have made a net income to exceed $0000.00 should see him, nltho they have already made the income tax returns. All single men earning more tnan $1000.00 in the year 1917 and all married men netting ubovo $2000.00 must make their returns before April first. Af ter that date the Revenue Service will comb the state or parties who have evaded paying their taxes or who have made false returns and where ever these cases are found a heavy fine automatically applies be sides an optional fine and imprison ment. Mr. Cosper does not expect much trouble as he t!n:.s that most people have made their required re turns; but there will be no chance of escape and it will go hard with thoso who do not volunteer their reports within the time allowed. IMPROVE COURT HOUSE Contractor Whiteway of Boise was a business visitor in Vale Friday, ar ranging to commence work in build ing vaults and making other improve ments at the court house. Mr. White way built the new countyjail, which is recognized as one of the best structures of its kind in the north west. High School Play Work has begun on the annual play "Patsy From Dakota" to be given by the high school students April 12. The cast of caracters has been sel ected entirely, from the student body nnd the play Is brimful of honor from start to finish and with a good early start the performance will be staged with all the airs of professionalism. Classified Ads Popular There is only one proper place to solve many of the little perplexing problems that constantly bob up. If you want to locate a strayed animal, to .ind a lost or wanted article, to rent a house or sell something for which you have no farther use, com municate that fact thru the Class! fied Advertisements on page three if the Malheur Enterprise. Farmers, business men, property owners, house wives, everyone find by experience that it pays to advertise in this de partment. Place your notice where people look for them. The Enterprise is read by nearly every family in Mal heur county and the Classified ads are the first department a largo per centage of these people turn to, especially those who want something to sell or buy. Buy Smilage Books At the office of C. C. Mueller are a number of little books called smilage books which contain coupons to admit the soldiers in the cantonments to attend any of the amusements given by their entertainment commissions, Friends and relatives of soldier boys are asked to buy these books and send to them for they scatter smiles and sunshine in their routine, life' at the army camps. CALDWELL GIRLS. DEFEATED BY VALE Girls' Basket Ball Team Wns Record of Only One Game Lost During Season In a hotly contested game the Vale high school girls' team took the Col-, lego of Idaho team into camp with an 8-2 score last Saturday evening at the high school gym. The score was the same as in the game at Caldwell two weeks ago, when the college team bested the Valo girls. Each girl on the Vale team showed fine form and it .was hard to pick individual stars for every girl contributed her part to the score. In throwing baskets the for wards scored about even, Helen Muel ler tossing long throws from the center of the floor more than once made the crowd gasp when her throws whirled on the edgo or the basket without ringing the bell. Gladys Murray played equally as brilliant despite an injury to her right hand. The players on the visiting team put up a hard game and kept the Vale team on its toes all the time, The guards on the college team were fast on their feeb and throw the ball with a full arm swing which sent it over center to their forwards at many times. G. A. Ruring .refereed the game. Saturday's gamo closes the season for the Vale girls with a record of only one gamo lost. The line up of the locals was: Vinn Muel ler and Lois King centers, Helen Mueller and Gladys Murray forwards, Frances Hornbeck and Fay Chester guards. Prohibition Rally Monday evening March 25, a Pro hibition Rally will bo ueld in the Methodist church' when W. J. Her wig of the Kansas Anti-Saloon league will speak. Mr. Herwig is remember ed here'ns dncof the principal' factors in the Idaho dry campaign, and is a gifted orator. The two patrols of Valo Boy Scouts will conduct a vot ing contest the same evening and by popular ballot decide who gets the prize of a standnrd U. S. flag. SAYS RED CROSS IS VITALTC I SOLDIERS Robt. Harland Says Home Folks Should Help Red Cross and Y. M. C. A. News From Vale Boys SOMEWHERE IN FRANCE, Febr uary 8th Dear Friends: I just re ceived some more mail from homo, and four copies of the Malheur Enter prise, so am well supplied with news I read of lots of new things in the Enterprise, and see they are making another big Red Cross drive over thero for membership. If the people only knew how mucli tiio Red Cross does for the boys, they would give freely, I know. Should Help Red Cross The Red Cross hero is run by real American girls and women, and they feed us when wo aro hungry, and mend our clothes for us); turntsh us newspapers, and even loan us their clothes for masquerades balls. They also provide a bath house whero wo can get a bath at least once a week. 150 take baths in one house can the Valo bath house beat that? The Y. M. C. A. is also a very help ful institution and docs lots for the boys, furnishing writing material and entertainment in the evenings. All the soldiers will speak highly of both tho Y. M. C. A. and the Red Cross. The Unifornw Someone asks: what color uro our suits? Well, my last ono was blue with a hat to match, called a "union all" and are a combination of a jumper and overall. Our uniform is tho regular O, D, (Olive drab) just like the boys home on leave wear. 1 see several new names on the list of volunteers from Valo, and am glad to see tho boys coming, for we need them. 1 have received a number of presents from my folks in tho pust few weeks, a box of cigars and smok ing tobacco, box of candy and a silver cigarette case from u nurse in the English hospital in London. My mail is a long time reaching me, on ac count of having to travel all around England hunting me up. I am not a first class French scholar yet, but am learning to speak their language slowly. Vale Boys O. IC. Elmer Harris is with mo as I write this letter. Wo are in the Red Cross, and he is drinking somo chocolate they furnish us. Was talking to Hurley Diven this week and he is certainly homesick for news from his folks he says he writes regularly and If they don't get the mall It must CrD HONORS DliyOLDIER Vale and Community; Mourn Loss of First Lad to Give Life for Country's Honor Friday afternoon all Vale and sur rounding communities paid their last respects to their' first soldier dead, Ruby Brayan McKinney who died of Pneumonia at Kelly Field, Texas while in tho service of his couiltry. Last Saturday evening the news of his death was brought to Vale and immediately cast a pale of gloom over the city. For some time it ha3 been known that he was very low and a few days ago his wife was called to the bedside but word was given out that he had a cnance and his friends were hoping for his recovery when word of his death came. Ruby McKinney was known and loved by all in this vicinity where ho grew from boyhood to young manhood. For the past several years he was em ployed at H. E. Youngs garage as mechanic'. He was married about two years ago to Mary Thompson daughter of Wm. Thompson, of this city. He enlisted early last December and was later attached to the Aero Squadron at Kelly Field. Military Funeral A military funeral was held in so far as possible. Tho church was draped in flags and color standards wero placed at the head and foot of iho coffin. The Boy Scouts) acted as a guard nnd tho hymns most sung by iho boys at tho front were rendered by a chorus of ladies. The hymn America was played at tho close of tho service. The church was filled to overflowing and tho floral tri butes banked the bier. Reverend Luscombo of the Methodist church delivered u brief -sermon' of love-and -sympathy to the wife, parents, brothers and sisters who mourned tho loss of a loved one. Immediately af r the services hero tho funeral party left for Jamieson whero the . urial services and their firing squad fired tho last saluto. The big flag at the court house was at half mast t'uring the day. Tho Vale band met the funeral procession at tho train and playing a funeral ma.ch led the pro cession and the Boy Scouts acted as auard while tho body was taken to the church. ' City Closes Every store in tho city cloaed at 10:30 and did not open until alter tho services. The schools dismissed in tho afternoon. No event has yet occured which has brought the war homo to tho people of this county as has this sacrifice. Ruby McKinney, while mourned more deeply by his immediate family, has become the hwo of Malheur county, and hi3 untimely death has in a measure lessened the loss in awakening tho rest of us to a full realization of our duty. Ruby has not lived in vain and that his death shall not be in vain is tho determined ob ject of every loyal citizen. Obituary Ruby Bryan McKinney was born January 28, 1896 in Liberty Township, Clark County, Iowa and died March 10, 1918 at Kelly Field Texas. Ho was the youngest son of Lemuel and Mary E. McKinney or Cow Valley. He leaves to mourn his loss besido his young wife, his parents, six bro thers and two sisters. Ralph, Riley, Roy, Elias F. of Clearwater county Idaho, John A. and J. B. of Washing ton, Wesley R. of Iowu, Mrs. Mary Alice Welch of Kamiah, Idaho and Mrs, Annie V. Wilkinson of Iowa." Ruby McKinney enlisted as a volun teer December 15, 1917 and went to Van Counver Barracks, Washington, from where ho was transferred to Kelly Field, Texas, Ho took the mechanical examination and passed to first class and was assigned to areo squadron 350 of which ho was a member at the time of his illness 'and death. I' be tho fault of tho office. Clifford Cole is also with me, 1 War Insurance I supposo you have heard of. tlio war insurance for the soldiers. I am carrying a policy for $10,000 taken out December 14th, While we are in no particular danger, if anything should happen, it will pay mother $58.00 a month for twenty years. Just read in an evening paper that u transport bearing I. S, soldiers was sunk off tho coast of England, Some one will have to pay dearly for that act. Must close for this time. As ever, Pvt. ROBT. A. HARLAND, 103rd Aero Squadron, American Expeditionary Forces,