1917 Fruit, Hay and Grain Crop Most Valuable in History of Malheur County Livestock Market is Steady at Record Prices Business is Good in Vale and Throughout Every Section of Malheur County. THE BEST DEVELOPER Of a Community Is a Wide Awake And Representative Newspaper. Your Suggestions and Cooperation Are So licited To Help Make The "Enter prise" A True Representative of Vale, and Malheur County. Send a Sub scription To Friends Whom You Wish To Welcome T This Country. The Enterprise Is Absolutely Independent, Treats Everyone With The Same Fairness, Is Always Progressive, and Urged Your Activity In The Develop ment of Malheur County's Great Pos sibilities. Let All The Malheur Towns Work Together For a More Prosper ous and Better County. ADVERTISE IN THE ENTERPRISE The Paper That Is Read In Every Nook of Malheur County. It Has More Readers Because It Prints More Reading Matter. People Pay For The Enterprise Because They Want To Read The Best Reviews Of North western and World NewsJ The? Most Thorough Reports of Southeastern Oregon Irrigation, Stock, Farming, Oil, Mineral and Community Progress The Latest Market Quotations; All Filings in the U. S. Land Office, Vale District; Malheur County Official No tices; Real Estate Transfers; County Scat News; Correspondent Letters From Every Section in the County. VOLUME VIII NO. 37. VALE, OREGON, SATURDAY, AUGUST 11, 1917. MALHEUR COUNTY OFFICIAL PAPER. SUBSCRIPTION, $2.00 PER YEAR NO WORK TO START ON WILLOW-ALDER DAM UNTIL COMPLICATIONS ARE SETTLED IN COURT-HOW CHAMBERLAIN FOUGHT BILL BULLY PROJECT SURE John Rigby on Return from Washing ton says Cannot Proceed Until Settled in Courts. "Bully Creek, or the Willow-Alder District," said Mr. John Rigby, on his return from Philadelphia last Satur day, -will not be able to get to work in the near future. The bond holders are not united in sufficient amount of bonds to foreclose and the so-called protective committee headed by Mr. Frank Johan representing $137,500 of the bonds is of the opinion that there is more money in the proposition for them to fight it out in the courts than to enter into any agreement premis ing the District to move forward. . "This -is perhaps just as well for the District," continued Mr. Rigby, "as after thorough 'sifting and exam ination jt may be found that more of the money went for commissions, etc., than we have estimated. The thor ough examination of the property by Mr. Garfield Stubblefield, an engineer of well known and acknowledged abil ity, has placed a valuation on the pro perty created by the Vale-Oregon which shows a very great loss for the bond holders. "It was the intention of the Direc tors to have an election bonding the District and then negotiating with the bondholders and Maney Bros. While this idea is not entirely abandoned it is more than probable that the out come of the present bankruptcy pro ceedings may hasten the legal settle ment and enable the District to se cure the property finally at a much less figure than they might have been willing to pay at present in order to get to work. As long as most of the owners are now away and in business elsewhere it may be just as well to make the matter one of saving as much as possible and securing the present work at the least possible price. There is a peculiar phase of' the matter of bad construction'on the dam which has been broughfout by the proceedings in bankruptcy of the' Vale-Oregon company. There has been great blame attached to the late D. M. Brogan for the raulty construc tion of the dam in building so light a core straight across the canyon rather than giving it considerable curve up stream. It seems however that Thos. F. Deagin was the consulting engineer and as such would be responsible for any method of construction. Mr. Dea gin has filed an account for some $0, 800 as consulting engineer and inas much as the protective committee has sued Manye Bros, for non completion and faulty construction the consult ing engineer in their complaint as the fee of $6,800 should carry considt -able obligation or proper oversight ot construction. "The watering of this bench has hung fire for some time," continued Mr. Rigby, "and we have all some faulf to find each with the other, but it is not probable that the work done will be thrown away. There will some method evolve itself from the present complication whereby the magnificent land will be watered. There is water for .20,000 acres immediately avail able with an expenditure of less than $50 per acre and two crops just now would pay tne bill. Someone and some way will be found. I have GOO acres and while disappointed with the delay I am in no wise discouraged, The difficulties will be overcome and suc cess will crown our efforts if we stick." Essentials of the FOOD BILL PASSED Feature of Drastic Law Passed This Week by Congress Hoover Has Details Ready. The following are salient features of the food control bill: Government control over food, fuel and implements required for their production. Penalizes hoarding, waste or de struction of foodstuffs to increase prices. Authorizes President to requisition factories, foods, fuels, feeds and oth er supplies necessary for army, navy or public use. Authorizes President to purchase and sell for cash at reasonable prices wheat, flour, meat, beans and pota toes. Empowers President to regulate any exchange or board of trace. Thirty days after law is approved, no foods, fruits, food materials or feeds shall be used in production of distilled spirits for beverage purpos es. - Distilled spirits cannot be import ed. The president is authorized to WEST LOSES OUT Chamberlain Opposes McNary Amend ment to Food Bill Providing 20 Million for Reclamation Fund John "Rigby returned from a trip to Philadelphia Saturday last where he had endeavored to effect some com promise permitting the Willow-Alder District to go forward while the fight over the value of Uie property went forward in the courts. Mr. Rigby stopped off in Washington for a look at the- war congress and to meet ac quaintances. Whilo there Mr. Rigby met Director A. P. Davis, of the Reclamation Com mittee and found Mr. Davis busily en gaged in the great work in his charge. Mr. Davis hoped very much for the success of the McNary amendment which would put $20,000,000 in the fund, as the reclamation returns are insufficient to carry on all the work the committee would like to undertake. Director Davis stated that they were curtailing expenditures wherever it was possible on account of the heavy demands on money for war purposes. "The failure of the McNary amend ment was a great disappointment to irrigationists and just why Senator Chamberlain opposed it is unknown to me," said Mr. Rigby, when question ed by an Enterprise reporter. "I met Mr. Chamberlain, and while he thought the amendment could not pass he expressed himself as in favor of it at that time. 'The situation is del icate,' said he Senator, 'and there are many senators who feel fliat there should be. no amendments attached to the bill, but I am in favor of the prin ciple embodied in the amendment.' "The disappointment is so great among irrigationists," continued Mr.. Rigby, "that I feel that the Enter prise should publish Senator McNary's presentation and Senator Chamber lain's reply. There were plenty of votes . to carry the amendment had Senator Chamberlain not vigorously opposed it. His reasons appear to me to be superficial and purely political. Just why putting $20,000,000 in the reclamation fund to Ije used without interest could interfere with the Bill guaranteeing interest on the bonds of Districts is a deep political mystery which ought to be solved or reason ed out by Oregon irrigationists. "The 'non-essential' character of the amendment ought to be carefully considered by Oregon irrigationists and I think every man in Oregon con nected with irrigation ought to care fully read and consider the arguments presented by the Hon. Senator as to why the wishes of western states shall always be non-essential while a de sire expressed from the South brings forth millions for rivers that need ar tesian wells to furnish water for them and why $10,000,000 for nitrates from the South should be one of the important essentials to tack to the bill." Below the Enterprise publishes from the "Congressional Record" Sen ator McNary's speech presenting the amendment, and the Chamberlain Phil lippic against it. It is to be noted that Senator Vard aman opposed the amendment for po litical reasons only, being in favor of the idea and stated that he would gladly support a special act for the same thing, but did not want to put any amendment on the food bill. Senator Borah supported Mr. Mc- ( Continued on page 8.) Food Control Bill ston production or limit the alcoholic content of beers and wines when he deems necessary. He is authorized to fix reasonable guaranteed price to wheat producers. For 1918 crop, No. 1 northern spring wheat or its' equivalent must bring not less than $2 per bushel at princi pal interior primary markets. Authorizes president to license im portation, manufacture, storage, min ing or distribution of any necessaries. No person may engage m such busi ness without license. Authorizes president to take control of coal and coke from mines' mouth to eonsumer. Appropriates total of . $102,500,000. BANKRUPTCY HEARING HELD Sackett Appointed as Trustee for the Vale-Oregon Irrigation Company Last Friday at - a hearing before Referee in Bankruptcy Cochran, the Vale-Oregon Irrigation company ap pointed Harry Sackett of Vale as trustee and he has already filed sat isfactory bonds to the amount of $1000.00. Will Erect a Big Nitrate Plant in Vale Next Month NITRATE PLANT SOON Vale to Have Reducing Plant Owy hee Properties May Be Devel oped on Large Scale. With the expectation of starting, within the next thirty days, the ini tial construction of ;. targe capacity reducing plant at Vale for the devel opment of his company's nitrate pro perty here at Vale, E. D. Gallahc'r is leaving Friday for Tacoma to be ab sent for about two weeks. Mr. Galla her has been investigating the nitra'te properties about Vale since last spring and has expended a great deal of time and money, in a very quiet way, in an effort to establish a valuable indus trial enterprise for Vale on a sound commercial basis. Mr. N. W. L. Brown, mining engi neer of Seattle, representing large capital, made an investigating trip this week with Mr. Gallaher to the Owyhee where they looked over some nitrate territory. Mr. Brown profess ed Himself as well pleased with the showing there. Mr. Gallaher says they will make further investigation with a view of development of the Owyhee territory on a large scale. BREAK IN DEPOT Would-Be Burglars Break Window in Express Depot and Ransack Ex press Packages No Clue. Employees at the local passenger depot, on arriving for work Tuesday morning, discovered that parties had broken into the depot, ransacked ex press packages, and had taken noth ing but two dollars in change in the register. The window to the building had been broken, making a hole large enough to reach through the glass and turn the window catch. Authorities have been notified, but no clue as to the identity of the visitors has been found. City Council Meets. The citv council met for the ricru- lar monthly meeting Thursday even ing at the office of city recorder, Ross Soward. Wm. Bohna was the new member of the council, having been appointed to fill the vacancy caused by the resigna tion of J. H. Ellis. The Speed Ordi nance was read for the second time, a committee appointed to look into the need of building some cross walks, and a side walk was ordered built on the block in which the Young build ing is now in course of construction. Bills were allowed and ordered paid. NEWS OF WEEK Army of 1,000,000 September 1st- Oklahoma Riots Over Norway Falls in Line. Washington. More than 200,000 men of the selective draft service will be called to the colors on September 1, to go immediately to their divi sional training cantonments. This will bring the strength of the United States army on that date up to prac tically 1,000,000 pien. Registered men who resist the se lective draft law face military court martial for desertion and the, possi bility of execution ror desertion in time of war. Chicago. Elihu Root, who with oth er members of the American commis sion to Russia, which completed its work and has. reached Chicago, said that as a matter of fact there is scarcely more disorder in Russia to day than there is in the United States. San Francisco. Mediation was ac cepted Friday as a means of settling the threatened strike of railroad bro therhoods against the southern Paci fic company. Both sidesagreed to accept the offices of the federal media tion and conciliation board. Oklahoma City. With one of their leaders dead, another captured, and at least 25 members of their bands in the hands of peace officers, posse leaders this week are of the opinion the backbone of the rising of objectors to the selective draft in Oklahoma was under control. The outlaws have been scattered into such small bands that further success of the resistance is believed impossible. Washington. Norway, facing star vation if the United States cuts 'off exports of food, is ready to release 1,000,000 tons of her shipping in re turn for the privilege of importing food, principally from the United States, and will give assurances de finitely that no food supplies thus ob tained will reach Germany. FIVE MEN. TAKE EXAMINATIONS BEFORE BOARD EXAMINATIONS NEXT First 18 on Official List Will Appear for Examinations, First of the Coming Vfcck. The lists of registered men in Mal heur county arranged", in the ord"r of their liability have been completed and notices for the examination of the first 11S posted and the days set for appearance determined as follows, the first 40 must appear on MonJay, Atijr ust 13, numbers 41 to 80, inclusive on Tuesday, August 14, and numbeis 81 to 118 on Wednesday, August 15. Sheriff Ben Brown, chnirman of the lo cal exemption board 1 has announced that no claims for exemption will be heard until 'physical examination has been given. Five Examined. The following have been accommo dated by the board with special exam inations this week: 35 Joe Galaza, Westfall, Ore. 45 Anson Harry Parsons, Brogan, Ore. 68 Clarence Washington Howard, Brogan, Ore. 84 Taine Remick, Crowley, Ore. 14 Wm. Franklin Lieberman, West- fall, Ore. After' several days of hard work, Bruce R. Kester, secretary, and Ben Brown, chairman of the board assist ed by Ed Test, Harry Sackett check ed the master list with the registra tion cards and prepared the official list for Malheur county. A number of er rors in the former published list were discovered. These were made by the stenographer in the rush of prepara tion for publication. Numbers 12 and 13 of the serial numbers were inter changed on the former list, and in the Snake River precinct the copies were numbered in reyerso order with the exception of 204. The official list is partially published in this issue of the Enterprise. Upon order of Adjutant General White the numbers on the original cards prevail and the notices calling for examination were mailed. Aliens May Be Drafted. Sheriff Brown received a telegram from the adjutant general Thursday stating that while any friendly alien, not a declarant, can allege his for eign birth as sufficient claim for ex emption, that there was nothing in the draft law to prevent any sne'rf alien from being accepted, and furth er that in case any such alien does not so make claim for exemption ard is otherwise found .ready and fit he will be certified for service by the lo cal board. Roseburg Work started to spend $500,000 on Pacific highway in this county. Grants Pass $00,000 will be spent on Josephine county post and military roads. News On Every Page Dear Reader, have you ever seen a paper that after you scanned the first page you would throw it aside and nev er open and look nt the other pages because you knew there would be nothing worth while tl.ere? It is the earnest aim of the Enterprise to get as far away as possible from that condi tion. In each issue there is printed on every page of this paper news matter that re quires many hours of time in investigating and collecting, selecting, rewriting, setting and printing. If we arc not giving you what you want, let us know. Anyhow note the fol lowing in this issue: Pages 1 and 8. Important news events of week, local and national. Page 2. Editorial, county court pro ceedings, land office filings, realty transfers. Page 3. Local news of Vale, church, classified ads, five years ago. Pages 4 and 5, Community correspondence, this week from Ontario, Nys sa, Cairo, Big Bend, Kingman Kolony, Iiiverdale, Ironside, Cow Valley, Brogan, Malheur, Mooreville, Jordan Valley. Page C. Procedure for drafted men and first half of official list. Page 7. News from all parts of East em Oregon and Idaho clipped from our exchanges. Many interesting advertise ments on each page. County Fair Next--Borrow $80,000 Teale is Released COUNTY FAIR PLANNED Amusements to be Scattered Among Educational Exhibits on Pro gram of Full Fair. "Bigger, Better, Brighter, than Ever" will be the Mnlh'eur County Fair to be held in Ontario in Septem ber. It will also be the only really, truly Eastern Oregon fair to be held this year as Union and Baker counties will not hold theirs. A big carnival company has been secured, as well as daily balloon ascensions. A big stock sale and exceptional agricultural ex hibits will be among the main features for the coming show. APPLY FOR $80,000.00 Malheur County Farmer Organization After Government Secured Mon ey at Low Interest Rate. John Rigby, secretary of the Mal heur National Farm Loan association, this week sent to the district bank at Spokane seventeen applications of va rious members of the association for loans aggregating an amount of $80, 000.00. Several other applications will be prepared and sent in soon. WILL NOT PROSECUTE Teale Released by Authorities on Re fusal of Woodcock to Make Com plaint of Assault Charge. Edward Woodcock, who was shot on July 22 at the Rainbow mine in Mormon basin by C. P. Teale refus ed to make complaint against Teale, whereupon the officials after due form released him last Saturday. Oregon Industrial Review Hood River New factory to evap orate apples and make vinegar to be built. Myrtle Point will pave six bIocJ&frclief committee whnt thoir duti Weston Leader is scratching around to start the buckwheat industry. Army and navy may bo supplied with Oregon logariberiy jam. Newspapers making the draft a suc cess as they did the Liberty Loan and Red Cross fund in return they are to be taxed and censored. Grants Pass Sugar beet crop suf fering for lack of irrigation. Portland Site for million-bushel grain elevator bought for $137,000. Construction started on Baker co operative flour mill to cost $10,000. Astoria Million-bushel bulk grain bins completed. ROAD FANS HERE Are Boosting for Highway from Burns to Vale Say Engineers Will Survey Road Soon. Harry C. Smith and Clarence Lucky of the Burns Garage stopped off in Vale a while Tuesday eveping on their way to the interior, eacft acting ns pi lot of a new Dodge car for Ches. Uai ter and Wm. Hanley, both of Burns. Mr. Smith is very much interested in the early building of the Burns Vule highway which if built properly he says will be the only and shot test year round road from the east to Port land" and Crater Lake. He reports that the state engineers will soon ho at work surveying the various rput-'P such road may take mm would like to see the Malheur river canyon selected as the route from Crane to Vale. TAKES PASTEUR TREATMENT Dogs That Attacked Man May Have Been Ofllicted With Rabies Takes Pasteur Treatment. A possibility that the dogs that at tacked George Carter at the Claypool ranch last week, biting him severely about the hands and hips, may have been afflicted with rabies, caused Mr Carter to send for the Pasteur treat- ment for rabies, which will arrive in a few days. There are twenty-seven doses of the scrum, which are given one a day for twenty-seven days, a new treatment coming in the mail each morning,, That rabies may have been fn tho animals when they attacked Carter, was his own opinion. The dogs would come in to the ranch in the evening, he stated, sometimes covered with blood, and showing evidences of fights with coyotes. And the fact that ra bies has been prevalent among coyotes in Malheur county, for a number of years caused his decision to take no chances, ami send for the popular treatment for hydrophobia. COUNTY JUDGE PLANS ORGANIZATION OF COUNTY COUNCIL FOR PATRIOTIC SERVICE . WILL PROMOTE FOOD CONTROL MOVE BULLETIN NO. 2. To All County Courts, Contracting Companies and Other Users of Explosives. Portland, Orejr & 4, 101 7 Gentlemen: Re tf 't0 ses of dynamite disappeo,. xK 'n- irucuug tympany s wr. gon. uotn rcucrai ana si'. . ordered a search, Which lastt days, and up to the present timt, ' dynamite is still missing. These are perilous times, as you know. A few cases of dynamite in tho hands of wrong people could do untold damage. It is deemed advisable und the State Council of Defense requests that all County Courts, Contractors, Construc tion Companies and anyone else using powder or dynamite shall have a de pot for same under day and night armed guard. A sufficient quantity for the day's use can easily bo removed to location of work under way, but under no cir cumstance should the depot be left without a trustworthy guard in full charge. Very truly, BRUCE DENNIS, Director of Work. State Council of Defense." CIVILIAN RELIEF WORKER HER Meeting Held to Explain Nature Duties and How to Carry out These Instructions ot Harry R. Bogart, supervising di rector family relief of tho Pacific Di vision working under direct control of tho government was in Vale Monday and held a meeting at the Drexel hotel with the Chairman Kimball and mem bers of .the Civilian relief committeo and the members of the executive committee of tho Red Cross. The purpose of tho meeting was to ex plain to tbo members of the civilian es were and how to perform them. The work of this division is largely to up hold tho financial, moral and mental standard of the families having men at the front. In some cases, accord ing to Mr. Bogart, "tho committees will find employment for men who have returned disabled and incapaciat ed for Work." Childers Case Dismissed. At the motion of City Attorney Eastham the case against Childers brought by the Farmers' Ditch com pany over tho use of water was dis missed by Justice Lytle, the state find ing no cause for prosecution. This case involved the rights of the citizens of Vale to use of water from the Farmers' ditch. Childers had secured permission from tho city, which is a share holder in the ditch company, for the use of water. Echo has let large contract for con crete walks and crosswalks. Five Killed in Auto -Train Collision K. P.'s CELEBRATE Sunday, August Fifth, Big Day Knights of Pythias at the Ontario Picnic. for Sunday, August 5th, was a day of celebration by the Knights of Pythias of Ontario and vicinity. It is needless to say that their families enjoyed it as much as they. The celebration, which was in tho form of a picnic, was held at Mc Gregor's homo in the country. Swings were put up for tho kiddies while tho small boys and girls played games or enjoyed themselves otherwise, Tho further enjoyment of the small boys consisted mainly of thinking about the eats and wondering if the ice cream would hold out. This proved to be useless however, there was more than enough for ovcrybody. In fact, it is rumored that one small lad ate twenty cones but remember that old ndago "don't believe half what you hear" and make exceptions. There was a big crowd and, every thing considered, it was u "whoppin' big time," ns some schoolboy was heard to remark. Welstr Hud Bad Fire. Weiscr. Welser had a $50,000 fire at 1 :30 o'clock Tuesday morning. The plant of tho Gem Stato Lumber com pany valued nt $25,000; the plant of the Welser Ice & Cold Storage com pany, valued at $10,000; tho office and yards of the Lyon Coal company, in cluding eight cars of coul, valuation unknown and 16 Ford cars belonging to C. C, Hargrove, who has tho Ford agency here, were destroyed. WILIFORM COUNCIL Council for Patriotic Service in Mal heur County to be Organized Soon by;, Judge McKnight. vr At tho insistence of the StaUCoun ciPof Defense, nirect'cd4ty Brucet; Den ni'sTnnd the"recoftnltfon 'o The1 "great importJiKO " ' ot Such 1 tirganizatTbri mty u'dgepicKnlght has" accepted o.&VriWEW-f t. th.pjjo'rming I".- a Malheur County "Council 6f Pa triotic Service. Definite date of meet ing for organization and further de tails of the work of such council will be announced in all of the county pa pers next week. The following from Mr. Dennis' office indicates in part" the nature of such organization. Select ten to fifteen of the most ablo patriotic and representative citizens of the county to act as a County Coun cil of Patriotic Service. Let each councillor have responsi ble charge of some special activity. The following special lines of activity are suggested; Food Suppy and Ccn servation, Industrial Labor, Farm La bor, Manufactures, Lumber, Transpor tation, Home Defense, Woman's Wol k. Publicity, Sanitation, Medicine and Morals, Law and Finance, Co-ordination of Patriotic and' other Societies, Stock and Farm Produce, Bridges. Have the County Council choose a Chairman who will be responsible for :oordinating county efforts and r? porting to the Stato Council at Port land. Be very careful nDout selecting ,oi'r Chairman. Make the work of Uie County Coun cils fit the local conditions. Omit du plicate machinery now in use Co ordinate' all activities. Wide partici pation, united effort and efficiency are essential. Do not hesitate to make in quiries of the State Council of De fense at Portland. Suggestions will bo welcomed. c In every, village, and town organize an auxiliary to' the County Council for Patfiotiijrervicc, membership in which shall "constitute membership in a state wide league for Patriotic Ser vice. Every man, woman and child -mould belong to some auxiliary of the League for. Patriotic Service. t It is the method by which every loyal citi zen, who does not go to the bjttle frcnt, may enlist for servico in this great war for "the safety of demo cracy." Have a chairman and executive com mittee for each auxiliary and have them report officers, conditions and ac tivities to tho Chairman of the Coun ty Council each week. These auxiliaries should be made the centers of patriotic feeling, na tional loyalty and war service. Tho County Councils of Patriotic Service should use the local auxiliaries ns a means of reaching and organizing public opinion and patriotic service upon every problem. Tho County Councils should look to (Continued on page 8.) FATAL AUTO-TRAIN COLLISION Train Hits Auto, Near Payette Last Monday Six Killed Declared Accident by Jury. Frank IJalm, a wealthy stockman of Council Valley ,and five members of his family were the victims of a colli sion which .occurred above Payette Monday morning. Mr. Hahn and his family were on their way homo from Payctto and wero crossing the track at Wood's Spur when their car was struck by the morning "Pony" traih with terrific force, killing three of tho occupants instantly and complete ly demolishing the cur. The thiee who survived tho collision were rushed to Payotte nt once for medical care. Of thebe, two liyed only a few hours and the third, a daughter, died tho next day. All of the victims of tho accident had been visiting in Payetto Saturday where Mrs. Hahn's parents live. Frank Hahn, the eldest son, had just been to Boise with his father whero ho was to have gone soon to roport for service in the army. Two sons, Har. vey and William Hahn, reside at Coun cil. The coroner's jury loturncd a ver dict Tuesday declaring tho disaster was purely an accident and that no person was to blame. The I. W. W. committed their great tactical blunder in starting the trou ble In n Stato where all a man has to do to be mobilized is to put his hand In his hip pocket. Boston Transcript.