llUslliess Is Good In Vale And Throughout Mdlhciir CountyOil development U ProgfrcSBingEveryonc Is BusyCrops Are Above Average The Enterprise Gives All The Live News of MalhcUf County TIIE BEST DEVELOPER Of a Community la a Wide Awake And Representative Newspaper. Your Suggestions and Cooperation Arc So Hcitcd To Help Make The "Enter prise" A True Representative of Vale, and Malheur County. Send a Sub scription To Friends AVhom You Wish To Welcome To This Country. The 'Enterprise Is Absolutely Independent, Treats Everyone With The Same Fairness, Is Always Progressive, and Urges Your Activity In The Develop, ment of Malheur County's Great Pos sibilities. Let All The Malheur Towns Work Together For a More Prosper ous and Better County. ADVERTISE IN THE ENTERPRISE The Paper That Is Read In Every Nook of Malheur County. It Has More Readers liecause It Prints More Reading Matter. People Pay For The Enterprise Because They Want To Read The Best Reviews Of North western and World News; The Most Thorough Reports of Southeastern Oregon Irrigation, Stock, Farming, Oil, Mineral and Community Progress The Latest . Market Quotations; All Filings in the U. S. Land Office, Vale District; Malheur County Official No tices; Real Estate Transfers; County Scat News; Correspondent Letters From Every Section in the County. VOLUME VIII NO. 35. VALE, OREGON, SATURDAY, JULY 28, 1917. MALHEUR COUNTY OFFICIAL PAPER. ,TTBSCRIPTION, $2.00 PER YEAR " ' ' tA PROF. HORNER VISITS VALE O. A. C. Historical Department Head Gives Stories of Early Gradu ates Well Known Here. Prof. John B. Horner of the histor ical department of the O. A. C.j was a visitor in Vale the first of the week on his way to Burns and Bend. Prof. Horner is a pioneer of Oregon and well acquainted with the early history of this state. The following inter view with the professor was interest ing1 to the editor and wc believe will interest others: 1st Lieutenant Bartlctt. "Doctor Carl Bartlett's recent en listment as surgeon in the U. S. Army with rank of 1st Lieutenant recalls the fact that the newspapers stated some years ago that I found him as a boy on an Eastern Oregon hayrake, 'and that I had somewhat to do i'n turning him into the pathway that leads to the Oregon Agricultural Col lege. The College soon discovered him. Then ho discovered himself; and upon final graduation, Doctor Bartlctt became one of the most sue ccssful medical practitioners within the Inland Empire. Will R. King. "I have also in mind the Hon. Will R. King, formerly of Ontaiio, novrf Chief Council of the U. S. Reclamation Service. As a boy he struggled against odds while pursuing a course of in struction in the Oregon Agricultural College. Later he became one of the supreme judges of Oregon; and at present his legal talents command re spect throughout the cast as well as in the west. "Lionel Johnson, said to be one of the ablest editorial writers that have operated in Alaska, came up as a lad on a ranch west of Vale. At the age of twenty-one he entered Col lege with meager preparation. Soon, however, he rose to leadership and consequent strength, which is recog nized. Seeking Ambitious Youth. "And, lovely things, could be truth fully spoken of hundreds of others who came to College from Malheur county and other sections of the Ore gon Highlands, where the young peo ple are so strong of body and re sourceful of intellect that they meas ure up well to the situation wherever they go. Of the four thousand stu dens in the Oregon Agricultural Col lege Inst year, many came from East ern Oregon; and their record was such that the College wants more of the kind. .Hence members of the Faculty are now canvassing the state for the young persons who would appreciate help from a great institution of learn ing. We are seeking aspiring youth from whom a college education is withheld because of limited funds; dis couraged boys and girls whose earn ing should be increased through su perior skill in the industries; those with limited schooling who have the ability to master a course in vocation al training but cannot attend high school; those who fail to realize the value of industrial training; some ge nius that should bo placed in touch with experts, specialists and great la boratories; those who want to do more toward increasing the food supply during the war; those young men who should have a military training in a recognized state school to fit them for the duties of army officers in the ser vice of the U. S.; those who want to equip themselves for the highest pos sible seryice to their fellow man." These utterances come from Pro fessor John B. Horner, of the depart ment of his tory, in the Oregon Agri cultural College. Professor .Horner was on the present site of Vale in April, 1862, when the water was so high that passengers and baggage were transported across the Malheur in boats improvised from willow frames and canvas tents. "And it would have delighted the boys and girls who attend school at Vale to have seen the women of the company fishing from the opposite bank of the river until the baits of the hooks were literally cooked for they were fish ing in the hot springs which were sub merged at that time." Continuing Professor Horner said that last year nearly four hundred ca dets enlisted in the service of Uncle Sam, all receiving commissions who had remained long enough in the col lege to acquire sufficient training. La ter, in recognition of the training giv en, the College has been listed as one of fifteen educational instituions es pecially recognized by the Western Division of the War Department. All the new Government jobs are to be filled by th hungry faithful, lii;t, as Penrose predicts, the-civitl per vice blanket will be spread before the work is over. Reasons for exemption must bo strong to get past those boards. KNIGHTS OF PYTHIAS WILL HAVE A BIG PATRIOTIC PROGRAM IN VALE SATURDAY Local K. P.'s Will Celebrate on Court House Lawn Fine Program of Music and Speeches Arranged The Knights of Pythias of this city, have arranged for a Patriotic Pro gram, which will be rendered on the court house lawn Saturday evening, July 28. The committee have arrang ed n fine program, which follows: Hon. Geo. W. McKnight, Master of Ceremonies. " "Hail Columbia", Vale Concert Band Invocation, Rev. Luscombe. Address, "Our Common Cause," (15 minutes), R. D.Lytle. ARRESTS MAY FOLLOW Deputy Sheriff Noe and County Attor ney Swaglcr Make Raid on Basque Home in Jordan Valley. A number of arrests may be made at an early date in Jordan Valley, as a result of a raid which was made there Saturday when Deputy Sheriff Lee Noe and County Attorney Ralph W. Swagler, went to the home of n basque thirty miles south of Jordan Valley, and secured 100 quarts of whiskey, which they brought to Vale. Arrests Expected. While in Jordan the officials made an investigation as io bootlegging there, and arrests may be expected there soon.' EXCURSION RATES Mid-Summer Excursion to Salt Lake and Intermediate Points An nounced by O. S. L., Aug 3. Beautiful Ogdcn Canyon (Stop over nt Ogden). Sightseeing in and about Salt Lake City. Bathing and Dancing at Saltair. Trip to Utah Copper Mine at Bing ham. Trip to Fort Douglas, with its cn- Jarged quarters and new war activi ties. City Creek Canyon -frip. Cottonwood Canyon Trip. Wandamere Park Outing. Liberty Park Outing. Lagoon Outing. Many other attractions. Ten days can conveniently be oc cupied here in sightseeing and so the limit of tickets has been fixed at ten days. Be Prompt With Third Bond Payment Third Payment on Liberty Loan Bonds Due July 3020 per cent Due Be Prompt. The third payment of twenty per- centum on Liberty Loan Bonds pur chased by installments is due on July 30th. The payment must be made on or before that date according to the official statement of terms and condi tions of the sale of Liberty Loan Bonds made by Secretary McAdoo at the time subscriptions were invited. Whether the bonds were purchased from the Treasury or the Federal Re serve Banks or through other banks or agencies it is important that these and succeeding installments be paid promptly. The action of many employers of labor in arranging to pay their em ployees on July 30th instead of Au gust 1st in order-to enable them to promptly make their payments on Li berty Loan Bonds is an excellent and patriotic example which no doubt will be followed by a large number of em ployers. Next Issue Undetermined. Secretary of the Treasury McAdoo has made official denial of the report that the date of the next issue of the Liberty Loan would be September 15 and the amount of it three billion dol lars. He states that neither the amount nor the date of the loan offering have been determined and when determined official announcement will be made of the fact by the Treasury Department. Insuring OurFighting Men. Work on the plan of Secretary of the Treasury McAdpo for life and in demnity insurance to the soldiers and sailors of the United States is pro gressing. The advisory committee of 10 prominent insurance men and oth er committees and the Secretary are working out the details and a bill will ultimately be drafted and presented to Congress for action. The report of the various committees and the Sec retary's action furnish a tangible working basis for the legislation. The insuring of our soldiers and sailors will be only a new application of n well-known principle. Employ ees' insurance, especially for thoso en 'gaged in hazardous employment, has long heen recognized as a just and Iwise and prolilablc policy in prfvale Music, Vale Concert Band. Address, "Pythianism," .(15 min utes),, Julicn A. Hurley. Vocal Selection, Mrs. Reed and Mr. Lytic Address, "Proclamation of Supreme Chancellor," (15 minutes), Geo. W. Hayes. Music, Vale Concert Band. Song, "America,1' Audience. "Star Spangled Banner," Vale Con cert Band. The program is public and everyone is invited to attend. Refreshments of ice cream and cake will be served the guests immediately after the rendition of the program. Liquor Law is Profitable One Sheriff Collects $3,225 in One Month in Fines From Vio'itions of State Prohibition Law. Sheriff Ben J. Brown has collected and turned over to the County Clerk of Malheur county, between June 1st and July 1st, the sum of $3,225, re ceived in fines collected from violators of the prohibition law. The cases from which this amount was collected number fifteen, one case still pending. WESTFALL COUPLE MARRIED Well Known Couple From Wcstfall United in Matrimony by Justice of Peace in Vale. At the office of Justice of the Peace Lytic in this city Thursday evening, Mr. Edward Hart and Miss Nellie Crosby, both of Westfall, were united in amrriage. The ceremony "was wit nessed by Mrs. Lizzie, Mustard, a friend of the happy couple. The newlyweds will make their fu ture home in Westfall, where the best wishes of the friends accompany them. Beef Sold In Omaha, Harry C. Edwards, of Jamieson, re turned home Friday from Omaha where he has just marketed, a ship ment of beef, the steers bringing $10.25 on the market. Let us hope the "scattered showers" forecasted for this week will merge into one big rain. business, and has been successfully operated for years. In fact through the United States Employees' Com pensation Commission civilian employ ees of the Government are now insur ed against accidents occurring in the course of their employment. The wisdom and justice of a great Government applying the principle to its citizens who for their country's salco engage in the extra-hazardous employment of war are apparent to all. 'Our soldiers and sailors in de fense of their country are daily haz arding their lives and safety and they certainly deserve the same protection, and their dependents deserve the same protection, that great business corpor ations give their employees and the United States gives certain of its em ployees. Secretary McAdoo before the con ference of insurance men outlined his views, as follows: "It seems to me that we ought not, as we send our men into this war, say to them that they must be dependent upon future legis lation for the granting of compensa tions which have heretofore, under our policy, taken the form of pensions. Our brave men should not be left in uncertainty or doubt as to what is going to be done for them in case of either death or total or partial disabil ity. A man who goes out to fight for the United States is entitled to know in advance what a just Government is going to do for him." One of the great uses of the pro ceeds of the Liberty Loan Bonds is to protect our fighting men, to supply them with everything that will make them powerful, effective and as safe as may be. That those who meet with disability in the course of their duty should be given compensation and that the dependents of those who die for their country should be given com pensation is exactly In line with and really a part of this use of the pro ceeds of the Liberty Loan Bonds. A big lumber comp.iny across the river is advertising for all kinds of help in its logging industry and the man out of a job has little excuse for loafing. ' If the next draft could be from forty-five up, there would be no living with some of the old fellows. W rites Enterprise iPrnm Af inmtncr V WW Ulf III Thinks Vale' Field Better Far Than Wyoming Still Looks for Oil lto Malheur County. Casper, Wyoming, July 24. Editor Malheur Enterpirse, Vale, Oregon. Dear Sir: ' Complying with your re quest whcn,Ieaving Vale for this plnce to write yqti from time to time while I am here my opinion of this field in comparison, with the Vale field. "Skinned Forty Ways" From what I have observed so far in the way'of surface conditions, Vale field has this, one skinned forty ways. The fact is there is nothing to go by here on the surface. I was invited to motor to tlie Big Muddy field on Sat urday of last week, this field has something over 80 producing wells, and is 20 miles from Casper. I had the. good fortune to aae one of the Standard Oil Wells shot nt one thou sand feet .with 100 .quarts of Nitro Glycerine. Five minutes after the shot went eft", the oil shot up about fifty feet above the top of the derrick, But before shooting they ran the bal er to clean out and make ready for the shot, there was not a sign of oil. They told me that the sand was GO feet thick, and at no time in drilling through it, was there scarcely a sign of oil. I mention this to show the differ ence between the sands here, and that encountered in the Vale field which has alays been prolific with oil. Of course yu .must understand that the moment that they encounter stratas of water .here it is shut off at once. Portland Men in Field. There arc u number of Portland men here, and on my return Saturday from the field, I was asked how it compared with the Vale field, my reply was, that had there been no derricks or wells in. sight, and nothing to go by in the way of surface indications, .there was no comparison, and on look ing up the record ' of the first well drilled, which .ook a long time, that many practical f oil men and Geolo gists hud turned it down, but the bull dog tenacity of two or three men af ter exhausting neurly all their re sources before they succeeded in bringing in the first well, are now all millionaires. I am leaving in the morning to ex amine another new field 60 miles from Casper where the Mexican Petroleum company took in some 40 drilling rigs since July 1st, and on my return, which will take me about two wceks, will write you the inducements for oil men to invest their money so far away from transportation, and as I believe don't offer one tenth the inducement.! that the Vale field docs. Oil Men Thick. Oil men are here as thick as flics in September from every oil field in the United .States and Canada. It costs one dollar to sit in a lobby chair from two o'clock in the morning until day light. Saloons are open 24 hours each day except Sunday. Not a vacant house to, be had, and over two hundred and fifty under con struction, and all spoken for before the foundation is laid. These will be the conditions in Vale after the first well is brought in, and the more investigation given other fields, I am more convinced than ever, that it is only a matter of time, and money judiciously spent, when the same conditions will be at Vale, that are here now. Yours truly, T. W. Davidson. Examinations Away From Home Portland, Or., July 25, A question frequently asked in connection with the coming .draft is whether a man ab sent from his home county, either out of the state or in another county of the state, can arrango to save tho ex pense of returning to his home coun ty for physical examination, etc., if he is called, by appearing before the exemption board of the county in which he happens to be. He can, but only under the follow ing conditions: Immediately after receiving notifi cation from his home exemption board to appear for physical examination, the absentee should write the board, fully explaining the circumstances and asking permission to present himself before the board in the county whero he is situated, The War Department draft regula tions authorize his home board, if it is satisfied with his statement, to give such permission. He should not ap pear before the other board, however, until he has first been notified by-hls home board and has otalned the nec essary permission. The board before which he appears will have full jurisdiction over his case. Durinj; the year, canary birds uillii country- consume incarly 1,000,000 pound of birdiccd, WAS JEALOUSY THE CAUSE OF SHOOTING AFFRAY AT RAINBOW?-ASSAILANT JAILED Ed Woodcock Is Probably Fatally Wounded When Husband Finds Him in Home and Shoots C. P. Tcale is in the county jail in this city, and Ed Woodcock lies in me hospital at Baker city, as a result of a shooting which toox place nt ho Rainbow mine Sunday night Both men live at the mining camp in Mor mon basin, and because of the serious ness of the bullet wound in his groin, Woodcock's recovery is said to be doubtful. Teale is held in jail here Fined. Broke. Goes to Jail Convicted For Violation of Prohibition LawWill Serve $100 Worth of Time in County Jail. W. S. Richards was committed to tho county jail Thursday of this week, having been convicted and fined $100 before Justice C. M. Stearns of the Ontario police court, for violation of the prohibition law. Unable to pay the fine, Richards has been committed to jail. NEW STAGE SERVICE Daily Service 'Will Be Inaugurated August First by Walter Woods Schedule Announced. Walter Woods is tho proprietor of a new auto stage service between Vale and Ironside to begin August first. Tho Vhlo office will ho at the First National Bank. Following Is the' time table as announced by Mr. Woods sub ject to change without notico however: Daily Time Table A. M. 8:00 10:30 11:00 12:00. P. M. C:00 3:30 3:00 2:00 made to Baggage Ironside Brogan Jamieson Vale Daily side trips will be Malheur city and Bonita. r.nd express hauled. General Goethals and the Shipping Board should not forget that, w'lilo they confer and confer and confer and confer about building ahips, tho sub marines are still sinking ships. It is lime to get into action How to Organize a Digest of Information for Oregon Red Cross Organizations by "Exten sion Monitor" of U. of O. Tho great work of the Red Cross is carried. on through units known ns chapters. It is well to understand clearly what a chapter is. In Oregon, as elsewhere, a chapter usually em braces an entire county; and It fre quently embraces several counties. This does not mean, ' mowever, that each community cannot have its own Red Croirs organization. The'.e com munity organizations aro known as brunches and auxiliaries of the county (hapter. For purposes of uniformity in tho organization work in tho Pacific Di- vision, it is requested that when pos sible, where a chapter of the Ameri can Red Cross has been established in a-county, that tho other towns of that county form "branches" or "auxiliar ies" to this chapter. Branches. A "branch" is an organization of the American National Red Cross which takes the name of the community or town where it is formed, and which performs in its own locality all the ties of the chapter. It organizes by so .cling en executive committee rop. resenting nil classes or the communi ties from which are chosen a board of managers, chairman, vlce-cnairmnn (one or more), secretary, treasurer and chairman of standing committee?. All funds received by the branch, whether as membership dues or other wise, are retained by the branch and expended by them for such Red Cross work us they may deem advisable, ex cept the proportionate Share which Is required to be sent to Washington, D. C. This share is sent to the treasur er of the parent chapter, together with a list of the membership of the branch; The chapter keeps a record of the membership of the branch, and in turn transmits o National Headquarters the money received from the branch? Auxiliaries. An auxiliary is a local organizatii n of members of tho American National Red Cross. Its terrr of existence is one year only, unless extended beyond that t'rno by the ar "ir- chapter. An auxilh ry may he oitfanlzed in a churcl, school, union, r frtit- r ol or on a formal charge, pending develop ments in his victims's condition. Jealousy the Cause? It is believed jealousy is the cause of the shooting. Tcale and his wife have not lived together for several months. Sunday evening Woodcock and Mrs. Tcale attended the picture show together. They had gone to the home of Mrs. Tcale after the show. Soon after their arrival there, Teale, who hud just returned from Baker city, appeared upon the scene. It is said Teale immediately opened fire' on Woodcock, with the result as stated. FORMER VALE BOY MARRIED Norman Pike Married at Puyallup, Washington Will Make Home in Ketchikan, Alaska. Friends of Norman C. Pike, a form er resident of this city, and connected with the Percy M. Johnson' Co., were surprised to 1 earn of his marriage in Puyallup, Washington. The bride war Miss Mary Gunn, a daughter of Mrs Sarah E. Gunn, anil the wedding tool, place on Saturday, the twenty-third of June. Well Known in Vale. ' Mr. Pike is very well known in Vale, where he has a host of friends, and whoso best wishes go with the happy couple, who will muUo their perma nent home in Ketchikan, Alaska. 38 ACCIDENTS DAILY One Fatality Every Four Days, is the Startling Record Revealed by the Commission. During tho last year tho number of accidents subject to the workmen's compensation law has averaged ocr 38 for each business day, while the fnfal accidents subject to tho law av eraged ono for every four days of the calendar, according to a statement is sued by the stnto industrial accident commission, Afthe close of June the compensa tion law hud been in effect three cars, Tho total number of employers sub ject to it at tho end of the first year was 5088, the second 6594, and the third 8803. The totul number of ac cidents reported during the three years were respectively 4540, 7102 and I2,l3l, and the fatal accidents 71, 72 and 90. Red Cross Branch ganization, but must con&ixt of at least ten members. It electa officers and appoints such committees as ap- i pear advisable. It receives member- tliipn nnd subscriptions and turn3 all money so received over to the parent chapter. The parent chapter 'u then expected to provide such materials as may be needed by the auxiliary, or ro fund n portion of tho money with which supplies mny bo rjurchnsed, Ar, auxiliary performs only such I'ulies as are assigned to it by tho chapter, nnd in consequence his r. lighter re sponsibility placed upon it than in tho case of a branch. ' Relation of Branch anil Auxiliary to Chapter. In tho case of both brunches and auxiliaries, all communications should bo addressed to the parent chapter, nnd supplies, literature, and pins ob tained from them. Proper credit will bo given for effective work done whether it is done ns an auxiliary or n branch. As soon as a branch ot auxiliary is formed tho parent chap ter should at once transmit to the of fice of the Pacific Division a full re port of the same, Including (1) Name, (2) Location, (3) Officers, (4) Pur pose for which formed, (5) Remurks. Most of tho Oregon chapters have been formed nnd their jurisdictions established, but as u great many Ore gon towns, not yet organized for Red Crosa work, will want to form branch es and auxiliaries, it is of value tc know the exact procedure of putting the organization into effect. How to Organize. In the first place, there should be it least ten members in the community who want to organize. Send for ap plication blanks to your chapter: names of Oregon chnpters and juris dictions will be found In The Monitor. There are lines on tho blank for 29 names, and if more lines are needed, as is likely, request that n sufficient number of blanks bo sent. Return to the chapter the application blank fill ed out, together with membership dues for every person whose name is on the blank. Individual membership blanks mo also avnilable. When your application for a branch bus beon grouted by tho chupter, you nro leady to proceed to tho work of (CVitinuvd on payo 8.) NAMES OF MEN IN DRAFT LIST First 118 Men Should Keep in Touch With Board Must Report Af ter Notice is Posted. On page 8 is given an unofficial list of the first 1G0 Mainour county men to bo called before the county board to be examined for service in the army. The first call requires that 59 be selected from this county and tho local board early next week will is sue summons for 118 to appear and present proof of exemption and sub mit to physical examination. It is likely that tho 59 will not be determ ined from the first 118 called in which case others will have to appear in tho order drawn until tho full quota is selected. Local Board Can't Exempt. Tho local board cannot exempt for occupational reasons, but only for physical unfitness and for dependencies :uso registered men who aro not citi zens of this country. As soon as the master lists and of. !icinl notices reach tho local board from Washington, D. C, they will pre pare the call for the first 118 and will post same at the court house. Other means such ns mail notices will be jsed but the posting is deemed sufil cipnt and these first 118 men should make arrangements to keep in touch with the board by mail or phone so that they can be notified when toop pear. Must Respond Soon. Five days after poating the list of U8 the first ono third or 40 must re port for examination, the second third must report on tho sixth day and tho last third on tho seventh day after posting above list. Arthur Moody, while still acting as x member of the board will be substi tuted befote tho examinations, due t. ,:ho fact that the regulations prescribe that nil members of the examining, board must bo above tho age limit pf the draft. Bruce R. Kester has been recommended to take Moody's plnce. Sheriff Ren Rrowii nml TV. F. .1. LBrawrP'artYie 'jthermembers. The list published has been com piled from tho various press notices of the drawing nrtd while some errors may have been made is as correct as can be ascertained at this time. Can Enlist. Until tho notice for examination has been posted enlistments of registered lien will bo ncceptcd by the postmas ir, reported John P. Houston. LATEST WAR SITUATION Russian Revolution Critical-Will Spend 8. Billion I. W. W.'s Destroy and Burn. The Russian government's policy if 'blood and iron" is to be carried out along lines which bodes ill for the .-editious troops along the eastern "ront and thoso persons within the .ountry who nre trying lo nullify tho rood work that has followed in the vakc of tho revolution. Capital punishment, abolished with .he advent of the new government, gain has been put into force on tho lemund of the military commanders at the front, who no will be able to assemble field courtsmartial and put .o death summarily traitors in the irmy. General Korniloff, commandur of tho "orccs in Galiciu, whose disaffection ind desertions have wrought havoc in .he Russian morale, is reported to lave taken the drastic stop of hav ,ng a division of fleeing cowards of .he Eleventh army cut to pieces by .heir faithful former brothers in arms. Meanwhile, pending the tightening jf the reins of the repression, the Rus dan troops everywhere in Galicia, 'rom tho region around Tarnopol, louthwnrd to the southwestern Buko A'inn border, arc continuing to give way, with relatively little fighting, )efore the Germnns nnd Austro-Hun-rnrians. $100 To Each Person. Washington. The new war budget, .n carry the government through to loxt July nnd to cover additional cro lits to the allies promises now to fur jxceed $8,000,000,000 and may mount .o $10,000,000,000. Timber Burned. Cnldwell, Idaho. Tho Evergreen highwuy pathfinders were delayed on .heir trip to Caldwell, and did not reach this city Until 10:45 Thursdny .light. They were, therefore, unablo to avail themselves of the entertain ment that had been planned for them, and after a brief stop went on to Numpu, Tho Army-wants 3810 cooks for the tew cantonments, and they mwt be good cooks, too, Fighting men must bo well fed. Most of these conscripts art) feeling very impQitunti ml why wtt s