Vale Is the Ccntefr of Vast Development. Drilling for Oil Finally Inaugurated. Warmsprings Project Assured. Willow-Aide Project makirt Headway. Owyhee Project Progressing. The Fro at less1 Brogan Country More Prosperous than ever. Great Drainage Projects Going Forward. Dairying Rapidly Gaining. Sheep, Cattle, Hogs, Higher than ever. Malheur County is a Mecca for Investors. VOLUME VIII, NO. 7. VALE, OREGON, SATURDAY, JANUARY 13, 1917. SUBSCRIPTION, $2.00 PER YEAR Lumbermen's Trust Company Secures the Bonds of the District at 95 1-4. Warmsprings Development Is Practically Assured; 31,000 Acres of Valley Land May. be Under Water Next Season. Future of Vale and Ontario Assured.Land Buyers Already on the Ground. Action of the Board Creates Stir in Portland PRES. WILSON JOINS LANE IN RECOMMENDING Both President Wilson and Secretary Lane Favor Ir rigation in Malheur Coun ty by District. C. W. MALLETT DOES A GREAT SERVICE Has Able Assistance in Pre senting Conditions to the Proper Powers Effort is Appreciated. The people of Vnle and Ontario to gether with the owners under the Warmsprings system cannot fail to appreciate the efforts made by their neighbor and those whom he enlist ed in assistance, in their endeavor to obtain government aid for the Warm springs project. Mr. C. W. Mallett insisted that up on the proper presentation of our con dition and a .fair representation of the needs and rights of the community the powers controlling those matters would recommend the project to Con gress. Mr. Mallett selected Col. C. E. S. Wood to assist him Th his efforts and upon their arrival in Washington they found .Joseph N. Teel and Bill Hanley on the ground and both of these gentlemen gave every possible help to convince the appropriation committee and the Reclamation com mission of the righteousness of their cause. The earnest representations of Mr. Mallett had much to do with the change of views and method adopted by the Hon. Secretary of the Interior in recommending this and the King Hill project. President Wilson also took time from the great amount of state af fairs pressing upon him to recommend these projects. Our citizen, Will R. King, attorney for the reclamation commission, gave such help as he consistently could, having the interest of his home com munity at heart. Representatives Sinnott, Hawley and McArthur also did all they could to further the interest of the com- (Continued on page 6.) Auto Crashes Into Occupants Unable to See Train, Mov ing at Slow Gait Girl is Ser iously Injured. As a result of a collision between an auto and "Sagebrush Annie," on the crossing between the St. Paul or chard and Ontario, Saturday after noon, a Miss Fairbanks lies critically injured internally at the Holy Rosary hospital in Ontario, and Mrs. 0. E. Clark, who was seriously cut on the face and skull is receiving medical treatment from Dr. Brown, of Vale, at the St. Paul orchard. The dense fog Saturday afternoon was responsible for the accident. There were six occupants of the car, four of the Fairbanks party and Mrs. O. E. Clark and son, none of whom knew the train was near until it was upon them. The engineer of the train was unable to see the car, but stopped the train after the accident and brought the party to Vale, where theinjured were turned over to Dr. Drown, and Miss Fairbanks taken to the hospital the same day. That a fatal accident did not re sult from the collision is a source of wonder, as the car was overturned, and nearly demolished. Dr. Prinz nig, of Ontario, reports the injured young lady in a serious condition. INQUIRIES ABOUT LAND DEALER VISITS COUNTY PEOPLE COMING SOON Several inquiries have been made for farming property on the strength of the Warmsprings bond sale. A prominent dealer in real estate in the Pendleton and Walla Walla country was in Vale Tuesday and endeavored to make some deals, with what success we cannot learn. "Your land seems to be ex tremely reasonable in prico," said Mr. Lucas. "In our country land growing only wheat has steadily advanced in price until it has reached the high price of $170 per acre. "It occurs to me that you might easily dispose of such land as was not well farmed or farmed by those who had been able to care for a lot of stock on the range, raising hay to winter them. The new Stock-raising Homestead law will break up the range for a time at least and people will come into the country by the houaand to raise a fine crop on say 160 acres and own 640 or more acres in the hills where they can sum mer feed a few head. "This land can be handled at reasonable prices and if your far mers are ready to sell we will find buyers for as much as they wish to dispose of provided they will give those who are in the busi ness ,an opportunity." STOCK TRAILS The new Homestead law provides that driving trails be established in order that stock may be moved from place to place and particularly to the forest reserves. These trails are to be provided by government reservation upon repre sentation and petition of local stock men and sheep growers. Engineers Ashford and Miller have been at work some weeks preparing plans and maps for filing with the department. As these trails will be from one to five miles wide, a large area will be kept back from location and some conflict will come up between appli cants and proposed trails. Water holes are to be kept open to the public and therefore everyone will get equal opportunities for driving and watering as well as grazing. "Sagebrush Annie" NYSSA SCHOOL BEATEN BY VALE TEAM Vale Boys Defeat Nyssa Warriors by 45 to 9 Score Friday Evening At Nyssa, The Vale High School basketball team brought home the scalps of the Nyssa team Friday evening, where they defeated the Gate City players by. a score of 45 to 9. Few Vale fans saw the game, but those who accom panied the team say that the Nyssa lads were defeated from the start, but made a game struggle to the last. George Glenn, on the Vale team, was responsible for most of the scor ing, but was given splendid support by the balance of the team, Murray, Fletcher, Ellis and Brown. Now, if Germany really meant it, she can come forward and explain in detail just what she meant by it Washington Times. If a note could only stampede the belligerents as easily as it does the market. Boston Herald. COUNTY PIONEER IS CALLED Passing of Mrs. Mary V. Richardson, on Friday Evening, a Shock to Entire Community. Mary y. Richardson, tho wife of Judge B. .0. Richardson, passed away at their home in Vale Friday evening at about 6 o'clock. Mrs. Richardson had been sick since Thanksgiving from the effects of an operation for cancer a year ago. Born in Cedar county, Iowa, in 1853, Mrs. Richardson came to Malheur county, formerly Baker county, in 1868, to the town of Eldorado, where she met and was married to Judge B. C. Richardson, on April 10, 1869. Four children were born to this union. She is survived by her husband, two sons, J. M. Richardson of Vale, and B. M. Richardson, of Ola Idaho, four broth ers, C. D. Davis, Ontario, H. P. and J. J. Davis, Vale, J. W. Davis, Port land, and two sisters, Kate N. Dorris, of Jamieson, and Ida Harris, of Vale, all of whom were at her bedside when she passed away. Mrs. Richardson was a devoted member of tho M. E. church of Vale for 20 years; arid always took an ac tive part in church work until pre vented by ill health. Funeral servi ces were held from the M, E. church, Sunday at 2 o'clock, the sermon be ing preached by Rev. W. J. Luscombe. Interment was made in the Vale cem etery. NEW BAKER TAKES CHARGE New Baker From Washington Buys Out Joe Gwilliam's Bakery in Vae. Donald Walker, of Spokane, Wash., has purchased the Vale Bakery from Joe Gwilllam, and took charge the first of the week. Mr. Walker and wife come from Waitesburg, Wash., Mr. Walker being for a long time the French pastry baker at the Daven port, one of the largest hotels in Spo kane. Joe Gwilliam will from now on de vote his time to his bee ranch near Brogan. SANITARIUM SHOWS REMARKABLE GROWTH The Vale Hot Springs Sanitarium under the management of Dr. T. W. Thurston, has grown to considerable proportions since 1914 and with a moderate capital might become one of the big institutions of the country and increase the population of Vale to a marked degree. On account of the limited quarters the Sanitarium cannot advertise its great benefits as it la now overflowing with practically none but local peo The year 1917 opens well for Mal heur county. The final .consummation of the sale of tho $750,000 bond issue of the Warmsprings Irrigation Dis trict assures the people of this sec tion that prosperity is about to dawn upon them. The thousands of acres which have shaded tho, horizon with tho dull green of sage brushh with on ly the jackrabbit and coyote for life in the monotony of Jhe plains, will be replaced with green fields of alfalfa and fat cattle and sheep. Homes will dot tho landscape and school houses present evidence of a new prosperity. Already attempts have been made to obtain options on prdperty and tho very air seems filled with a new spir it The deadly groove of pessimistic thoughts has given way" to optimism, and hope for the future; and a desire to help make tho future properous. The bids for the bonds were open ed at 2 p. m., Friday, Jan. 5. The bidders were: Lumbermens Trust Company, Portland,, 95'. California National Bank of Sacramento and Blytne Witter. & Co., San Francisco, 92.5 and ac crued interest. Henry J. Kaiser & Co., Port land, 92. All bids were condiiiomh upon the buyer controlling construction. The Lumbermens Trust company bid be ing the highest, it was accepted. This company waived tho conditions as it was shown that the construction and material must be advertised in ac cordance with the statute. The agreement as finally entered into was 95 A and accrued interest for the bonds and 3 perctnt on month ly balances with the Board to have the privilege of placing such funds as the home banks of Vale and Onta rio might be able to use to advantage. Sale Proves Acceptable Change. This sale is considered the most ad vantageous which has ever taken place in Oregon for irrigation bonds and has two definite meanings: Dis trict bonds on a feasible project will sell and Portland is waking up to the necessity of helping the Eastern Ore gon territory to develop. It is true that the onds on this project should bring more money but still such bonds are not yet rehabilitated in the eyes of eastern buyers and it will take many years to completely eradicate the bad work done in the past. But it is well for this country to have made so good a sale at this time. ple, that is comparatively local. Pa tients come from as far east as Poca tello and west from Baker and Pen dleton and slight advertising would soon fill a large hospital. It is unquestionable that the springs have great curative effect on stomach trouble, rheumatism and kindred-ailments. There are now employed at the San itarium a number of nurses find there arc accommodations for twenty BONDS WANTCHANGESIN GAME LAWS Vale Game Association Wishes Cer tain Changes in State Law for Malheur and Harney. Recommending certain changes in the game laws of tho state in so far as they apply to Malheur and Har ney counties, the Vale Fish and Game Association have prepared a set of modifications, which they have sent to Julien A. Hurley, C. M. Crandall, and the State Game Warden Shoemaker. These changes are made after thor ough investigation and knowledge of conditions as they exist in this par ticular district, and are as follows: That all hunting and fishing licens es be $1.60 each instead of $1.00. That the combination license remain $2.00, and the extra 50c be used as a propo gating fund. That the bag limit in "Steins Moun tain Reserve" for deer bo placed at one buck and one doe, in place of three bucks, as the law now 'says. This is done to build up the number of deer in that locality. That the same limit apply to the rest-of Mal heur and Harney counties, as tho present regulation has resulted in a scarcity of buck deer. That in the matter of antelope pro tection, a reward should be given to persons giving, information leading to the arrest ana conviction of persons killing or injuring antelope. That tho legislature pass a resolu tion memorializing the Department of the Interior to make open season for ducks in Idaho the same as in Ore gon, or the Oregon law changed to conform with the Idaho law, and that the bag limit be 15 ducks every 7 days instead of 30 as at present. That the open season on sagehens be changed to from August 1st to September 16, and the bag limit be 15 in 7 days. The season now opens July 15, nnd the limit is 10 every 7 days. The reason for this change are the sagehens are not mature in the county before August 1, and they are at present very plentiful in both Mal heur and Harney counties. , NO COAL FAMINE Three cars of coal arrived in Vale Friday, long overdue. No danger of coal famine at present. for more patients. The genial Doctor is continually adding to his clientele and is contin ually adding to the conveniences of the place. To put into being a complete plant such as the demand warrants would require more funds than are now available but the owner proposes to continue his expansion, arpidly if he may, slowly if he must, but the slo gan will always bo FORWARD. SOLD MALHEUR CO. MOVING OIL DRILLING SHORTLY WORK BEGINS AT NYSSA With so much that is new go ing forward this section of Mal heur, and in fact, the entire coun ty, will show development un equalled by any county in tho state. Machinery has arrived on the ground on tho Nyssa-Arcadia drainage area and work will be gin at once to bring some 3000 acres into use and make the re maining 4000 acres more valua ble. The Ontario drainage district moves along steadily and will bo ready for complete operation within a short time. This will improve about 6000 acres, some of which is going to the bad al ready. The Western Pacific Oil and Gas company will be dropping their drill within a few weeks and thnt development will assist in bringing the county to the front The location which they havo selected is one well known to experts to lie as well no any land in the country for oil. Tho new Stock-raising Home stead law will bring more than a thousand settlers into tho coun try nnd this in ' connection with the development of the Warm springs project will add Wonder fully to the advantages of the county which we may present to outsiders. ELECTIONS HELD Two elections were held in this sec tion Saturday: The Warmsprings District and the Willow-Alder Dis trict elected directors nnd treasurer for the next two years. Tho vote in' both districts was light ns tho weath er was cold and unpropitious. Directors elected by the Warm springs District were: George McLaughlin, Division No. 1. J. H. Russel, Division No. 2. R. E. Weant, Division No. 3. Rex Mnrquis, Division No. 4. A. W. Trow, Division No. 6. Frank M. Vines, treasurer. Directors elected by Willow-Alder District were: I. W. Hope, II. A. Fosselman, John Rigby. Leo H. Schmidt elected treasurer. Hurley Best Placed CIRCUIT COURT MET IN VALE PAST WEEK Criminal Work for Circuit Court at Vale During Past Week and Verdicts Rendered The Circuit Court has been engag ed in criminal work tho past week with the Seaweard caso on Friday, beginning Thursday afternoon. In the case of State vs. Byce, lar ceny of grain from a warehouse, tho jury stood 11 to 1 and after tusseling for four hours the jury stood 11 to 1 and thereupon were dismissed. One of the jurors was convinced that thero was n missing link In the caso put up by tho state and declined to seo anything but the missing link. In the case State against Hanna for assault, the verdict was not guilty. Kimbull is still minus an ear. No man could be us tough as n week's growth of beard will mako him look. Constantino will have no peace un til h declares war. Brooklyn Eagle. BIG RUSH FOR STOCKRAISING HOMESTEADS Land Office Overwhelmed With Work Since the New Law Went Into Effect Town Alive With Locators PLENTY OF PEOPLE WANT NEW LAND Millions of Dollars Will Be Added to Tax Roll in Five Years as Result of New Law Settlement is Rapid Following the publication in the Enterprise of the fact that tho Stock raising Homestead act was a law to gether with the publication of the en tire law, the local Land Office has been overwhelmed with work. ... Applicants are in Vale by the fif ties and the end is not yet- Tom- Jones, tho register, is finding put that there aro people in tho country who want land, and tho money in the country to pay for it is making M. N. Fegtly, the receiver, rustle to tako care of. It is rather astonishing to note that there aro more than a dozen appli cants who havo lived in Malheur coun ty for many years and havo nover made an entry of public land. John Weaver 1b ono and Arthur Derrick another. Tho result of this act will be to add millions of dollars to the tax roll in the next five years and add hundreds of people to our population. Such rapid settlement of the coun try coupled with tho fact that the Warmsprings project will be practi cally completed this year, gives the county a rosy glow of sun shininjp prosperity. IDAHO ROAD MEN VISIT VALE . E. Q. Marsing and J. E. Garrity, of Claytonia, Idaho, were! in Vale Mon day, discussing the highway situation in the Idaho-Jordan Valley section. They propose a chango in tho road from Jordan Valley to Caldwell cut ting off some 18 miles., Tho gentlemen were in consultation with the County Judge. Man in the State Senator Julien Hurley the Best Plac ed Man is the State at Salem Mr. Crandall also There. Malheur county has succeeded well at tho legislative assembly at Salem. Julien A. Hurley, senator from Grant, Harnoy and Malheur, is tho best placed man in the state. His op portunities for helping the counties he represents is almost unlimited and while tho work will be incessant and ardous Mr, Hurley is a young man and can stand the heavy strain. Senator Hurley is on the following committees, being Chairman of the Irrigation Committee: Irrigation Committee, County and State Offices; Judiciary, Mining, Public Lands, Rail roads. Irrigation, Judiciary and. Railroads are the three best committees at com mand of the Speaker. C. M. Crandall Well Placed. C. M. Crandall, joint representative from Harney and Malheur, is placed on three committees; Capitol grounds, Public Lands and Corporations. The corporation committee Is ono of the best in the assembly. We are perfectly neutral In this war. We don't care who makes peace. Atlanta Journal. '