i L r,, of the "New Empire of the West" Oil, Irrigated Farm and Fruit Lands The Banner Live Stock County of The United Stat VALt- I II mi pEPUlT WES DUTY MARCH FIRST r. Fnrmer City Mar ie1" . lhall of Ontario, isccomes hief Deputy Under fener- kBenJ. Brown SHERIFF TO ONTARIO L Kerfoot Accepts Position left Vacant by Mr. Noe and fakes Charge of Ontario s liig tick at Once . ,mCrlv ritv marshal at im woe, - , . , , ano, took his place .k k. r t e sheriff's office under Sheriff j Brown on the first of the sth'and is now busily engaged in inj the run of the work, esides being a most likeable gen m personally, Mr. Noe has made reputation of being a most effi t wd reliable executive officer, will be a most valuable assistant sheriff Brown in the discharge of duties of that office. ike Dan Kerfoot and Ben Brown, new deputy is a big, powerful fel , and this coupled with his ability experience in running down and sting criminals, adds one more ,able man to Malheur county's al ly competent law enforcement r, x-Sheriff Kerfoot took Mr. Noe's :e as marshal at Ontario, a place teld for many years prior to being ted sheriff. He will thus be in a tion to render valuable assistance the sheriff's office in all matters iing attention in that part of the ity. is understood that the city coun it Ontario made the salary an ob- tn trio Y.shpriff. in nrder to a pain ire his services, wfhen it became wn that their marshal was to have ace under Sheriff Brown. VALE, OREGON, SATURDAY, MARCH 13. 1915. Price 5 eenta EPARTMENT TO GIVE RELIEF TO DESERT ENTRIES lesert owners unable to obtain wa i may get relief, as shown in the owing information from Washing- The department will probably e some time to get out their regu onsand construction of the law: WASHINGTON. The president has ned Representative Smith's bill, sed by the senate Wednesday lit, providing that a preference "t of entry under the enlarged nestead law shall be given to per is who first apply to have the lands piated for enlarged homestead egress incorporated in the defic ICJ appropriation bill an amend- for the relief of desert land en nien who are unable to get water ' eir lands after making entry. amendment provides that such ;!ren, if they have expended one f"ar Per acre fm- tv : p their lands, and made perma- r improvements to the extent of Der aire mo., ... j , ..icj, uiaaiu line irom f overnment upon payment of ad pnal 50 cents nov ...... M relieved from further compli ( of the desert land act. tTTst. - . ui'iiinrn wm vi uiMia in. h IMPLEMENTS H. v. v. lCom;,V..2g na? Purchased the V il herpTft Impu,,nent business, b''lafun i?ers,,Kt'ntut,ky seed U wpplie? 'me of andrd extras !ttncemen L ! a 8eriea throm h 'U fSrmera of l1"" thU IW the- KnterpriHe leu, m ad.kM new lie of bus- M To Organize Dis trict to Complete Warm Springs A meeting has been called for March 13, today, of the various ditch companies taking water out of the Malheur river, for the purpose of or ganizing or proposing the organiza tion of an irrigation district and mak ing an endeavor to secure the neces sary funds to build the Warm Springs reservoir. The state has failed to take any steps towards helping along the cause of irrigation and the government has refused to make any appropriation unless the state appropriates an eual amount. In the current issue will be found notice of the re-opening of the land under the high line, proposed, by the land department which was with drawn sometime since pending the in vestigation of the project by the gov ernment engineers. There should be two districts form ed but the present meeting is for the consideration of the cheaper or valley proposition which gives immediate use and returns upon the construction of the storage reservoir. It is unquestionably the cheapest project in the country. There is no clearing of land and preparation for cultivation on at least 10,000 acres. The cost will be a mere trifle compar ed to the values produced. Land not now under cultivation will not hold back returns for payment of interest and maintenance. That portion of the advance report of the government engineers which is of interest to the meeting called for today is as follows: Warm Springs Reservoir. The mean annual runoff from Mid dle Fork for the seven years and three months of which records are available is approximately 195,000 acre feet. Attention is called to the record of runoff at Vale for the years 1895 and 1903 when the runoff of the entire riv er, less irrigation use, was less than the mean of record for Middle Fork. Comparison of records in later years indicates that the Middle Fork runoff is a little more than half that at Vale. It is roughly estimated that storage capacity of 225,000 acre feet at Warm springs sue win provide a net storage j he tollowmg correspondence oc- supply of 120,000 acre feet annually curred between the local land office Facts About Big Bend Bridge Bonds Kccler Brothers, of Denver, as Agents for County, Get Possession of Bonds and Refuse to Deliver on Demand. A situation has arisen in regard to the bond sale of the Big Bend bridge bonds i eported last week, which while it may not result in delay in con struction of that work, will cause some strenuous legal work to untan gle. H seems that upon getting ready to sell the bonds it occurred to the commissioners that it might be well to engage special attorneys to pre pare and perfect the details of the sale in order that the legality might be unquestioned. Therefore a contract was entered into between the county commission ers, for the county, and Keeler Bros, of Denver, bond brokers. In order that there might, in the opinion of the commissioners, be no question of the county obtaining par for the bonds, the contract, in its salient features, was about as follows: Keeler Bros, were to receive $750 in full payment for their legal services and the print ing of the bonds. They agreed that they would take the bonds at the net price of $30,750, subject to the sale advertised to take place March 1. That is, if there were no bid other than Keeler Bros., the bonds should bring the price mentioned. On Feb. 5 the bonds were signed. sealed and regisered by the county treasurer, to Keeler Bros., the treas- customers might see them and be pre pared for immediate payment, should the bonds be awarded to the Keelers. On the day of sale Messrs. Hall & Lewis, represented by Mr. Small, of Portland, proved to be the highest bid ders, bidding $31,910 cash for the bonds. Keeler endeavored to have an open auction for the bonds, but this could not be done under the call. Their bid was $30,750. The bonds were awarded to Small and a contract en tered into at once that the bonds should be delivered to Hall & Lewis within ten days, signed, sealed and de livered within four hours after the opening of the bids Mr. Brooke, pros ecuting attorney, attending to this portion of the matter. The Keelers meantime drew down their bid. Upon the commissioners demanding the bonds it became known that the bonds had NEVER BEEN rLACED IN THE DENVER BANK. Tuesday the commissioners received notice from Keeler Bros., by wire, that they had forwarded bank draft for $30,750 in payment for the bonds in accordance with their contract with the county. That the bonds had pass ed to their customers and that they considered the transaction closed. Thus a complicated situation was in evidence: The county had sold the bonds to Small while Keeler held them urer taking Keeler Brothers' receipt in person, refusing to deliver same un for same, the bonds to be placed In der their contract, claiming a bona fide the First National Bank of Denver, contract of sale; the county had open subject to the order of the county com- ly sold the bonds to Small and entered missioners or treasurer, pending the into a binding contract to deliver them sale March 1. They asked for the within ten days; Small's money was bonds to be taken to Denver that their placed in the hands of the bank sub ject to delivery; Keelers' draft was en route to pay for the bonds under their alleged contract. The commissioners immediately del egated Judge George E. Davis to pro ceed to Denver and make formal and personal demand on the Keelers for the bonds under the plain wording of the contract between the Keelers and the county commissioners. The Judge returned from Denver Thursday with out the bonds, and it is now up to the county commissioners to settle with Small. The commissioners accuse the Keel ers of acting in bad faith and claim that they are criminally liable for not placing the bonds in the Denver bank as agreed between them. Small claims the bonds and demands fulfill ment of his contract with the county. Attorney Brooke arrived in Vale Thursday and received the report from Judge Davis as to his Denver trip. One thing is quite settled in the minds of all concerned, which is this: There has been a bona fide bid accept ed for $31,910 for the bond issue and that is what the county must receive. If through mismanagement by the county officials there is any loss it must not and will not be permitted to Popular Ontario Hotel Is Sold to Portland Man The Moore Hotel has changed hands. W. U. Sanderson, owner of the Moore hotel at Ontario has sold out to I. A. Yerex, of Portland. The price of the exchange is not known. Mr. Sander son has run the hotel on metropolitan plans and added much glory to the capacity of eastern Oregon to enter tain travelers. The improvements made in the hotel business of Ontario has added much to the favorable men tion of that town in many other circles. Mr. Yerex is a well known capitalist and dealer in realty of Portland and whatever he does is always well done. Those of Vale and other towns who have been so well cared for by Mr. Sanderson may expect the same kind treatment from Mr. Yerex. BUILDS BASEMENT BENEATH STORE WITHDRAWN LANDS ARE OPEN AGAIN Rush of Homesteaders is to Be Expected After May 26, When Lands Are to be Thrown Open OLD MALHEUR PROJECT Register Jones at Vale Land Of fice, Receives Department Let er, Opening Large Tract Of Choice Land for Homestead. Paul G. Freeman has just complet ed a basement, reaching the full length of his store building, and with cement floor and walls. He has been engaged this week in storing it with goods. The back room of the store build ing, which was formerly cut off with a nArtition wall, for Rtornce nurnoses. fall upon the county. If there is any has been opened into one main room, settlement to be made with Small and o-ivino- much more room and liirht. the Keelers, involving the payment of money, that settlement must be made by the officials to blame for the con tretempts. Whatever the blame, if there be any, no one person can be singled out for rebuke. In 'order to make he transaction at all legal it takes a ma jority of the board and such majority is of record in all transactions. Old Maids Inquire About Malheur Land and parties in Wichita, Kansas. It is bona fide and self explanatory. Sig natures are omitted for obvious reas ons: District Land Office, Vale, Oregon, Sirs: Myself and a friend, both old maids, wish to come to Oregon and take claims. We are both in earnest and hope you will give us as much consideration as prospective citizens as you do "mere men," for we are both mighty bright, ambitious old girls, and will be law-abiding, God-fearing, man hating citizens in any community. We will not be afraid of hard work nor daunted by possible hardships, but we do want to get as close to neighbors as possible, not miles and miles back from settlements. Any information about your country (pro and con) will be gladly received. Also if you could put us in touch witn a corres ponueut (woman), who will write us for a few months, we will be truly thank ful. Very truly yours, Miss street. Wichita. Kansas. p. S. We realize that as a business letter this is slightly out of the ordi nary, but so are we. Upon receipt of the reply from the land office which stated that they knew of no woman familiar with the land and country, whom they could recommend to advise them, and that the department would endeavor to answer such questions as might be submitted, the following list of ques tions was received. We have not the replies of the office: Dear Sir: Accepting your more than kind offer to answer our que-- i " j L 4... k.t vflunoPT fill- tons, we nerewiui (vcij i'"'L- for irrigation, in addition to the sup ply available directly from the river during irrigation season and with due allowance for seepage and evapora tion losses from reservoir. Estimated Cost of Warm Springs Reservoir. Diamond drill borings made last year Bhow bedrock of very dense hard basalt at depths of from 7 feet to 11 feet below water surface. A concrete arched dam of gravity section has been estimated on. The height re quired to provide 225,000 acre feet storage capacity is approximately 100 feet. The estimated cost, including lands, is $444,000. The cost of stor age for net suddLv of 120,000 acre feet estimated available is $3.70 per acre foot It may be stated, there fore, that stored water can be supplied to the heads of either the existing or new ditches diverting from Malheur River for approximately $3.70 per acre foot. Under a north canal diverting at mouth of Malheur Canyon about 12 miles above Vale, and carried east to Snake River, a south canal diverting at same point and extending to Vale, and another south canal diverting near Vale and extending to cover land in Malheur Valley, there is a gro-s area of between 55,000 and (iO.OOO acres. Of this area probably all, or nearly all, of Dead Ox Flat and bench can not now be considered because of elec tric pumping plants installed or being installed. This will exclude, say, iu.uuu acres. "" "V ..u " isu Cnwinir that Ditches now diverting from Ma ne , y, su . .. ."- tj-,P River cover approximately 13-000 l",,t li(,ht 0( a bachelor's intellect acres. The Owyhee Ditch and local bu ma(ie HA piai as day. Se pumping plants cover probably 2,000 ,ah! acres more. There remains, there-; j ()u,,ht a girl, with blue eyes and fore, not more than 35,000 acres in li(,ht hair, choose a timber claim or an Malheur Valley proper not already ; agricultural cla.m. ,atitude, ...uu orator nr under a sup- - ""1 . f Vl? Dlv system being constructed or ex-j1" . thc tern,,crature guaranteed tended. Of this area probably 10,000 1 liu. pure food law na., i.o rvinKwIered as waste land, i 4 -Does OFFICERS HELD PERSONALLY RESPONSIBLE Prosecuting Attorney Brooke has served formal notice on the three county commissioners, county treas urer and county clerk, that, as county attorney, he demands that they per sonally make certain that Malheur county receives $31,910 net for the Big Bend bridge bonds, holding the county exempt from all expenses, le gal or otherwise and that they person ally defend any or all suits that may grow out of any irregularities con nected with said issue of bonds. '"TIPTON RETURNS toH WESTERN VISIT T' a T,,.."" . " . T.,;.; r"";1 u,,,w '.U k . I'HIIll ul... ... ... . .. ' I, "l V i J W-M "U",'-,r "f I""' 4lu, Wi, , I'm in t lwll,ll; pure iirun . irrigiitii'R the soil destroy . : . . t. I. .fin , .. ...i.iit wnui ! t ne non . ,-,.... leavintr iJu.ouu acres nui vi , , n,, women voit m irrigable land by a gravity system in Malheur Valley. Of the 13,000 acres under ditches now diverting water from Mulheur lli ver there U a hhortage varying from little or nothing fr the older right to ofUan the rut ire required supply fn the later righH. The nntiro fchoiUr-e for luiuU under iIiumi dit. hnt i iliu Uy uquivalenl to 1"" tt " ,u" nupi'ly for hulf tl t "r' "' 7' 000 aril . 'Jhete ihimIiii., Ihrirfoifi i" "'J1 ;'f,lMM) ftt, .lu. 7,(M. 'M. N.V 0d (f lu It) Melhuur VelU-y r whl.li tJOtf iW.rl.Ul! N limetM U Umi I'lfl'wtfi M t' tvl if my li uJr .! '' jiw-im lv '. I-'''1'' -I'" ' " ... f ... I.HS (1,1 1-i i he selling . ,.,,' the ll'.....i" or Ohi vote market? Y Sin.- ' I. S. -Ht.TH are elected v.r,.u. -v,;. i.jvt of ; . , r mil I i' . ' . a II lb,' n.n.l " 11 k . "".wr V- . , ,.ln '!'. U I. ,!., ' ' I' ll I i '" "' Young Ladies Face Hardships For Homesteads The most daring homesteaders of the northwest are the young ladies, who go into the deep interior country to take up land, and who face the vic issitudes and dangers of frontier life as cheerfully as Crockett, Carson or any of the old trail blazers of the ear ly days. Malheur and Harney counties have several young lady homesteaders, who have bet Uncle Sam $10 against 160 acres of land that they can live five years on the land and eat three meals a day while on the job. And they are all making good. Miss Zethra Blaisdell, from North Yakima, is one of these, and she has selected a homestead 80 miles in the interior country, over the Harney county line in the Beckley country. She was in Vale Monday on her way to the home ;tead, after a visit to her former home at North Yakima. She is a young lady with a purpose, and it is safe to say that she will win out, for she not only intends to live the necessary time upon her claim and im prove it, but declares she is glad to get back to the grand old country of magnificent distances and the happy frontier life. corn, will the cattle die of pellagra? 13 In raising egg plants, should one plant Plymouth Kk eggs or White Orpington egg'f 14 Which will be tie more effec tive means of innuet, shootin' irons or cuilin' irons'? 1 15- A to mini-nil rla -Do V"U 'think by i-uieful ,..-..eti!'g we could Ytlikf u had thai would l" "ul liiwlid nulltiill'e ? . . ii Jim. I'm If S.i" i 'iuire AI.Ii hu v..vf i iniK i.t bind H"" ' , ,,.! will. t!.invi.ui.t I"'"''1 ',t I,U- lb. in (-. .In..-'" ..!! I'.r Hiu l,v f Ull M ' A I I 1' " ''t,,,"f IhmI'I. i" M ikll'(( luml tomtit, !.' I"1 Vale Band to Give Concert On Sunday If there is anything the people of Vale are prouder of than they are of their brass band, it has not yet come to light. And it is a band that a city of 50,000 population might well be proud of. Every member is a musi cian and an artist on his particular instrument. The band is 'practicing regularly, and it is reported that arrangements are being perfected for an open air concert to be given on the streets to morrow afternoon, if the summer weather continues. A cement chute has been built in at the rear of the store, where goods may be run into the basement from the alleyway, avoiding the necessity of having them brought through the store. The addition of the basement prac tically doubles the capacity of the Freeman store for handling all kinds of goods, in addition to keeping the extra supplies in better condition. ENTERPRISE LANDS CORVALUS SETTLERS Joseph Flory, of Corvallis, and Boyd Watson, of Portland, arrived in Vale Monday in search of homestead lands, having recently read about the great Malheur country in a copy of the Enterprise handed them in Port land. They will take their time and look the country over carefully before lo eating, knowing the great abundance of homestead lands in this county to t elect from, and will no doubt find just what they want. Mr. Flory also has some property in Western Oregon which he may ex change for property in this section of the state. IVOR WILLIAMS BACK FROM BOISE Ivor Williams returned the first of the week from a trip to Boise, where he had been on a brief business trip. Mr. Williams has fed 4000 head of sheep at Jamieson the past winter, and states that they wintered in splen did condition. He has commenced sending thorn out to the hills, and be lieves the weather will justify send ing them all out within a few days. The lamb crop, he says, is reported well up to the average in every part of the county heard from. "I have lost a number of sheep this winter," said Mr. Williams, "from the effects of this no-called hydrophobia. I lost one only a few days ago. I have had my sheep in the feed corrals all winter, and none of them have had any opportunity of being bitten for more than two months." tit ANOTHER MEETING OF CHAMBER SOON A meeting of the Chamber of Com merce is called for Monday night, Mar. 15, at 8 p. m. The object of the meet ing is to elect officers and listen to the report of the irrigation committee on the subject of the Warm Springs res ervoir project. This project is considered of vital importance to citizens of Vale. That prosperity may come to Vale, Vale must prepare the road. The partial report made by the committee Monday night last indicated that no assistance may be expected from the state or government. It iii hoped that every citisen Inter eUd in the progress of the rity will I prennt end make his ldes on tb ulJix t known. Kvery tltiiaii is In tvreklvd and vitally tu. Come every body. GOOD ROADS DAY IN MALHEUR CO. A call has been made by the coun ty commissioners for a GOOD ROADS DAY and March 30 has been set aside as a day for all residents of Malheur county to put in on bettering the coun ty roads. "If every farmer with his team, said Judge McKnight, would put in one day in dragging, fixing mud holes, grading, or hauling gravel, as he con sidered best, much improvement would soon be noticed in our roads. This day is Bet apart for the people. The various road supervisors will not bo expected to superintend this work in more than a possible advisory capacity. It is a day for the people to do that which they think best toward improv ing their roads and we hope for good results." it I u. ,.! f Li Mult. I'M. k I. II 'MM II H III!.., i i.ii i i mn ill i lukii ui U V. I. Lil ' ,4 iii li.e, ve is If u I H I r'lrl You i uol foulifijf vpjybidy uu wmk. Wiu fvU fully dit'd I) e flitl tlmi h tM u f .'l diM lull, lV Ml' I': Another attempt is to be made by the fashion fans to give men feathers in their hats, which news will be re ceived with gratitude by the sort of men likely to care for that sort of thing. You know the kind. CHINESE ACCUSED OF FRAUD LA GRANDE, Mar. 11 (Special to the Enterprise) Toy Young, probably the best known t hliiene Hi eaiern Oreson. was arrested by a deputy United Hlatrs marshal on a i barge or making a '! effbUvIt u connm Hon l(ti sn ailliatl.in b reeenlly made fu a hoiui'siea.1 ii-er North Powder. The frl'Uy iiisi el the lend ifft In Ibis (ly In uisklnil II, lie swore Its ill 'I nut lue mure titan H' aires i( Uiid lu hi owu in'f Inn st Hie lluie II Is Mf4 H.sl lm h. Ui Irail if l'"l 'I l" ', Ll.il WlUl'l I I bis Hvbl lb tU'iii. The lands withdrawn for the Mal heur irrigation project have been re stored to the public domain, and will be subject to homestead entry May 26, 1915. The following letter from the Reg ister Thos. Jones, of the Vale Land Office, contains description of lands restored to settlement, together with all necessary advice to intending set tlers: Notice of Restoration Malheur Project, Oregon. Department of the Interior U. S. Land Office Vale, Oreg., March t, 1916. NOTICE is hereby given that all of the lands hereinafter described, as have not been formerly restored and are not otherwise withdrawn, reserv ed or appropriated, or covered by ex isting entry, will be subject to settle ment under he public land laws of the United States on and after April 26, 1915, at 9 a. m. and will be subject te entry, filing or selection May 2(5, 1916, at 9 a. m., at the U. S. Land Office at Vale," Oregon. Willamette Principal Meridian. T. 19 S., R. 43 E., all Sees. 11 U 13, 23 to 25, 33 to 36 inclusive. T. 20 S., R. 43 E., all Sees. 1 to 4, 9 to 15, 22 to 27 inclusive. T. 19 S., R. 44 E., all Sees. 18 te 36 inclusive. T. 20 S., R. 44 E all Sees. 1 te 12, 17 to 19 inclusive; all Sec. 80. T. 19 S., R. 45 E.. all Sees. 25 and 26. T. 20 S., R. 45 E., all Sees. 1, 5 to 12 inclusive, 14 to 10, SW, in ft SE4 Sec. 23; NE4SE, SSE4, Sec. 25; NWUSWV4, SV4SW4 Sec. 26; WV4 Sec. 35; all Sec. 36. T. 18 S., R. 46 E., all Sees. 20 te 36 inclusive. T. 19 S., R. 46 E., all Sees. 1 to , 10 to 16, 20 to 29, 31 to 38 inclusive; NEV4, SEV4NW4, EV4SEV4, Sec. 84; all Sees. 35 and 36. T. 20 S., R. 46 E., all Sec. 1; NEtt, NEV4NWV4, SVaNWV, S Sec. 2; all Sec. 3; all Sees. 5 to 7 inclusive; all Sec. 9; S Sec. 10; all Sees. 11 te 13 inclusive; ENE'4, NWV4, WV4 SWV4, EV4SE14 Sec. 14; all Sees. 16 to 17 inclusive; NEV4SEV4, SttSE, See. 19; SV6 Sec. 20; ull Sec. 21; Shi NE'4, S V4 NW V , SV4 Sec. 22; all Sees. 23, 24, 26 to 28; NVfcSWVi, SWKSW V, SMeSE4, Sec. 29; NEV4, SV4NWK, NV4SWV4, SW4SW4, NMiSEtt, Sec. 30; NNWV, SEV4NWV4, SE4SW 4, NEV4SEV4, SM.SEV4, Sec. 31; NB Vt, EV4NWV, Stt Sec. 32; all Sees. 33 and 34. Warning is hereby expressly given that all persons who go upon any of the lands to be restored hereunder and perform any act of settlement there on pror to 9 o'clock a. m., standard tme, April 26, 1915, or who are on or are occupyng any part of said lands at such hour, except those having val id subsisting settlement rights initiat ed prior to withdrawal from settle ment and since maintained, will be considered and dealt with as tree- passers and wil gain no rights what ever under such unlawful settlement or accupancy: provided, however, that nothing herein contained shall pre vent persons from going upon and ov er the lands to examine them with a view to thereafter going upon aa4 making settlement thereon when the land shall become subject thereto, La accordance with this notice. Persons having prior settlement rights, as above defined, will be allowed to make entry in conformity wth existing law and regulations. Intending settlers are also warned to ascertain the sta tus of the surveyed land and get all information available as to the un surveyed lands by inquiry at the local land office before making settlement thereon. These lands contain no pow. er possibilities. THOS. JONES, Register. WORK TO BEGIN ON BULLY CREEK SOON 1h Fi.trrpiUu is edvUn.l tha work will ctiiiiiiioii.-K on Unity Creek within a few days and the piujmt punhed Ut toiut'leti.'ii as ft p4ik(tlle. It U lisidly I'K'Ubl li.l water will U evJUU tiilt vtui as Iiuh1, but If uii.Ur the 'inl tumultous wuk 1 till I "i l. I (wi'Wxi J el ell, (he ii. .mI la i'i I e "i i!''U. 1 HI I- i. it'. V 1 -.'-.-I.. "