tenner F.tlnbn won torpedoed by Uerttuin submarine nnd an American citizen mi killed. hut nothing wa done. (In the 2Sth of April the Amer ican VMMl ('nailing was allocked nml crippled by n Gcrnmn ooroplano. On the 1h) of May Hie American vessel GtilrllKlit was torpedoed nml iunk by a Gcrninn submarine nnd two or mora Americana were killed, yet nothing was tone. On the 7th of May the Lusltn nla was torpedoed and mink by a Ger man aubniarlne nnd more than 100 Americana and 1,100 other uoncout baton) i were drowned. The very thing which our government had warned Germany ehc must not do, Germany did of act purpose nnd In the moat con temptiiona nnd allocking way Thi'ii. when all America woa atlrred to the depth, our government addressed on other note to Oermony. It repeated Ita assertion of American rlghta nad renewed IN hold declaration of pur poae. It ili' dan l ngolu thot the Amer ican government "uiuet Itold the Im perial German government tc atrlct accountability for any Infringement of those righto. Intentional or Incidental," ami It declared thot It would not "omit ny word or nny net necessary to tho performance of Ita ancred duty of uinln tabling tho right of the United Htotos and Ita cltlrnns nnd of Hnfrguardlng their free exercise nnd enjoyment." Still nothing waa done and a long and technical correspond. 'tioo MNi boggling over MftttJ question f de tail, every American not flowing less and loss atroug and peremptory until Hie Amble waa torpedoed mid sunk nnd more American IIvch were destroy rd. nnd Mt 111 nothing woa done, nnd the correftpoiidcnco continued until the allied di -feme ii Lrnlii-a t (Jcrnuiii oulimo rltie wnrfore I'inile It nnprofltabls nml c 1 10 lift abandonment, iim I ba cor tmdl J la apt nrenlly n Ita end wHboflt Mi urlm: PVen llr.H a' i in i protection for ttto future' which might I e foiinl In on thai Ihe dcKlni'llon of the In I'iiiiI.i "a. torblddoa i i i total oom spondu i' ii i i i i II oor alate deinirtmetit wllli dl.tifl.v. but It baa been futile. An mlinl" 'ln of Ihi lillllv for damotrei litis bMM MCWWd but the tiino for i. .ii , ra Hon to American u '.'. I Tie Prove words wl'h v, 1 1 ! . 1 1 gan tin ni' Itloed no effc. t. i . loaa Um in ad In the light of two Mtraordmary on One won Hie rci rt Of Hie AiiMlrhiu nml). i .ft;idnr. Mr. Dumbo. In bin gov criinient llnit win i the American not of Teb Hi was received lie nstied th aecretnry of atote, .Mr. llrynn. whetlie It meant bMlncftft mid received on an Hwer Which satisfied him that It did not, but won Intended for effect at home In America "Too Proud to right." The other event waft the it range and unfortunate declaration of tin- pre! dent In a public speech In Philadelphia the fourth day after tic sinking of the I.iiftiiai.i.i (hat "a iiiun may Im fcM proud to fight" Whatever the Auo trlau ambassador wan In fact told by the ocrretary of otate. the Impression which he reported waa auiported by the event which followed Whatever the prcaldciit did mean. Ida declaration, made In public at (hut i, ileum time, amid the horror and mourning of all our hoiU- over Ihe murder of their children, wan accepted the world over aa presenting the attitude of the Amei lean owruiuent toward the protect utl of tlm life and lllaTty of American citizen In the exercise of their Juat rlghta. and through MM (he world the pbraae "too proud to light" became a byword of MrMH ond contempt for Lho government of the United states Later, In nnolher theater of war the Mediterranean Austr'a. nnd icrhspe Turkey alio, resumed the practice. The AncoiiB ami then the Persia wera destroyed, and more Americana were killed Why ahould they not reaunie the practice? They had learned to be lieve that, no matter how allocked the American goveruiueut might lie, Ita revolution would expend Itself In word. They had learned to believe that It waa aafn to kill Americana, and the world believed with them. Shaking Plat and Pingar. No man ahould draw a platol who darea not aho.it The government that ahakea Ita flat llrst nnd ita nuger after ward falla Into contempt. Our diplo macy baa loat Ita authority and Influ ence because we have been brave hi words and Irresolute In action. Men may say thot the words of our diplo matic notes were Justified; men may ay that our tuuetlou waa Justified, bnt no man can auy that both were wise and creditable 1 have auld that this government lost the moral forers of the work! by not truly Interpreting the spirit of the American dctnocracy. The American democracy stands for something more than beef and cotton and grulu and manufactures; stands for something that cannot be measured by rates of exchange and does not rise or fall with the balance of trade. The American eople, Informed by their wu experience that Is continued by their observation of International life, have come to ace that the independence of nations, the liberty of their peoples. Justice and humanity cannot be main tained upon the complaisance, the good nature, the kindly feeling of the strong toward the weak; that real Independ ence, real liberty, cannot rest upon suf ferance; that peace and liberty can be preserved ouly by the authority and observance of rules of natiousl con duct founded upon the principles of Justice and humanity; ouly by the es tablishment of law umong nations, re sponsive to the enlightened public opin ion of mankind. To them liberty means not liberty for themaelvea alone, but for all who are oppressed- Justice means not Justice for themselves alone, but a shield for all who are weak aaratnut tho nggremlon of the strong. To this people tbe Invasion of Rel glum brought n shock of amazement nml horror. If the public opinion of the world waa to remain idlent upon that. aeulrnl upon that, then all talk about peace and Justice and International law and tbe rights of man, the progress of humanity and the spread of liberty la Idle patter, mere weak .sentimentality; then opinion Is powerless and brute orco nilea ond will rule the world. If no difference la recognized between right and wrong then there are no moral standard. There come times In tho Uvea of nntlona oa of men when to treat wrong as If It were light la trea fton to the right. ' Tha Wrong Dons to Belgium. The American people were entitled not merely to feel, but to spesk con cerning the wrong done to Itelglum. It waa not like Interference In tbe In ternal affairs of Mexico or any other nation, for thle woa an International wrong. The law protecting rtolglnni which waa violated waa our law and the law ef every other civilized conn try. That law was the protection of our la-ace and oecnrlty. It was our safeguard against the necessity of maintaining great armament and wasting our aubatanco In continual readiness for wnr. Moreover, that law was written Into u nolemii nnd formnl convention, signed nnd ratified by Ger many and nelglum nnd France and I h I'nlted State In which those other cotintrle ngrced with tl thst the lew should bo observed. There wu no ipiofttlon here of Inter fering In Ihe quarrels of Kurope. We had n right to In- neutral, nnd wo wero Utl Mft ti the quarrel MM ween l Jer inony and France, but when aa an In .-Idont to tllo proftecullo!! of that I i;.n any brotn ihe tow rhieJi sea entitled to have preserved am I which She. hnd agTeod with u to preserve o were elilll'c.l t0 la- hoard in 'lie n'ertliin Of our own MttOMl fight. Nsutrsl Dotwssn Right snd Wrong! Vet the Arie; boil p i eminent M i iii ihe treatment or Botgtam 11: 11, e '. trn H if II I III V of III without one void of objection or illftftent to the repudiation of lr. or the lueie Ii of our treaty or the vlo l.itl.m of Jutli e mil huuuinlly In the ti. ilun nt of llelgluui our go. M enjoined upon tbe "ooplc of lho I nlt I St iic mi unillserlmliuithig mid nil eiu 1 bracing iieiitinllty, and (he pn 1 tn ouMied the people that they muit , neiitriil In all reaiecta In act and ord ami tlkMsfM and sentiment. Wo ran to l,e not merely neutral a to the narrela of Europe, but neutral aa to tiie treatment of Belgium, neutral lie i ween right and wrong, neutral I I ween Jnstlce and Injustice, neutral l tween humanity nnd cruelty, neutral between liberty and oppresshm. Our government did tnoro than acquiesce, for In the i' "t l.ualtimla note, with the uueikn'i.ie horrors of tho conquest f llelgliiin still fresh In our minds, on the very day after the report of tbe Bryce commission on Belgian atroci ties. It wrote these words to the gov ernment of Germany: it. Ilin th human snd cnllahlsnsd intuit hitherto sssumed by ths Imparlal to i a. in government in mattsrs of Inter national right un.l particularly with re gard to th frsrdnm of Hi seas, having laarni-d to reroanls th lUrnmi viws and tin- (Urnian InKueneo In th rlM of International obligation aa ulwaya engaawl upon th alii of Juatlr and humanity, ate. And so tbe government of the TTnltod Htati . uppcired as approving the treat mint of llelgluui It misrepresented the people of the I'lltlcd Stales In that acquiescence and apparent approval. It waa not necessary that tbe (nltial State should go to war In defense of the violated law. A single official expression by the government of the I'nlted State, a alugle sentence deny ing asaeut and recording disapproval of what Germany did In llelgluui, would have given to tbe people of America that leadership to which thej were entitled In their eiirnest groping for tbe light. It would have ranged behind American leadership tbe con science and morality of the neutral world. It waa not to be. The American government fulled to rise to the de mand of the great occasion. Cone were the old love of Justice, tbe old Mission for liberty, the old sympathy with the oppressed, the old Meals of an America helping the world toward a tiettcr future, and there remained In the eyes of mankind ouly solicitude for trade and profit and prosperity. Shrank Prom the Truth. The American gov eminent could not really have approved tbe treatment ef Belgium, but uuder u mistaken policy It shrank from speaking the truth. Such polkMe as I have described are doubly dangeroua In their effect upon foreign nation and In their effect at home, ft la a matter of universal ex perience that a weak and apprehensive treatment of foreign affairs Invite eu oroachuieuu upon rlghta and leads to situations In which It Is difficult to prevent war, while a firm and frank Hillcy at tbe outset prevents difficult lltuatlooa from artstag and tends moat strongly to preserve peace. On the other hand. If a government is to be strong hi 1U diplomacy its own peo ple must be ranged ia Ita support by leadership of opinion In a national cause worthy to awaken their patri otism and devotion. We have not been following the path of peace. We have been blindly stum bling along tbe road that continued will lead to Inevitable war. When our government failed to tell tbe truth about Belgium It loat the opportunity for leadership of the moral sense of the American people and it loat the power which a knowledge of that leadership and a sympathetic re sponse from the moral sense of the world wonM have given to our diploma cy. When our government felled to make any provision whatever for de fending Ita lights In case they ahould be trampled upon It lost the power which a belief In Ita readlneaa and will to maintain Its rights would have giv en to Ita diplomatic representations. When our government gave notice to fJerraany that It would destroy Amer ican lives nnd American ships at Its peril our words, which would have been potent If sustained by adequate reparation to moke thorn good and by the prestige nnd authority of the moral leadership of a great people In a great cause, were treated with a contempt which should have been foreseen, and when mir government fulled to make thoso words good Ito diplomacy wns bnukrupt. 1'piui the record of performance which I have tried to describe will the American people say that the Demo cratic party la entitled to be continued In power? The defect of the present adminis tration nrlse from two distinct causes. The first I the letiiierinneiit nnd train ing of the president. The MMMai I the Incapacity or the DesMeTBtsI pnrty as It Is represented In Wnfthlngton both In tho legislative nnd In the executive departments either to originate wise policies or to follow them when pro lamed by other cr to administer them cne lively If they are etubll-he.1 The Democrat In congress ore never con trolled except with a club, and gov ernment with a rlub I alwaya spas modic ond defective. We must not deceive ourselves by assuming that the critical period nrls Ing from the great wnr hits passed. The real dangers and the renl H the strength of our Institution lie be fore us. The moat evil. Hug demand upon the wisdom, the ptrll nnd the coiiiiu'i' of our country ore still in he In this great coir',1 t all forms of government are mi liial. ilce with the tv.l The prim li lea of mi Honal morality me ai trial. We must lay our part In the universal tilul Whether we will or no, for upon the re sult deHnils directly the q u M Iher our republic . i n oii'l' re What Ars Paopl to Exptotf But what are the people to expect If the Itcpiil 11. an party Is restored to (HiwerV TliU much we can say new: tuny cxmm. with confld. me. that their uoseintnent will meet Jim eon il Munition wllli which we must deal Inn Hatch Bfaxfl tho cloae of the war. with n aillcy Of mislernte but ade.iuite protection to American ludtihtr. Tiny uiny expect that the govern ment will be ndntlnlatcrcd with tho honesty and efficiency which have imirl ed Itfpuhllcuii ml mh titrations lu the pnst. They may expect that the best possi ble course for tbe preservation of peace will be followed by a foreign pol icy which, with courtesy and frlendll nee to all notion, frank nnd fear leaa and honest In Ita assertion of American right. They may expect that their govern ment will stand for full and adequate preparation by the American peoplo for their own defense. The Ilepuhtlcan party loves pom c aud hates war; It abhors and will never aubmlt to mili tary domination; but It I composed of meu who love our country and who deem that the Indeiauidence, the liber ty, the honor and the opportunity of tbe American democracy are uot mere ly to is- talked about with weak and flabby sentiment, but am to be main tained and safeguarded by the prac tical (tower of a virile and patriotic people, it Is clearsighted enough to see that preparation for defense must have due relation to tbe possibilities of attack; that under tbe conditions of modern warfare much preparation must ! made pefore a possible attack or all prepamtlou will be Impossible after the attack. The Republican par ty Man. l- for a cltlaetiNhlp made com petent by training to DMffksTsl the free man's duty of defense for his countr . It stands for a regular army no larger than Is uecessu'-y, but as large as Is necessary to serve aa a first line, a nucleus, a NNstM Of Instruction and of administration for the ami) of Ameii can citizens who may be called upon to defend their country. And the lie publican party elands for the gs-l of patrlotk' service to our country by every citizen, according to bis uhlllty hi peace and In war. It stands fur a reawakening rf American iiatrlollsm. It ia not content that while the BMfJsl of other lauda are rendering the last full measure of devotloti In sucrlllcc aud suffering and dying for I heir coun tries America shall remain alone dull to the call of country and sstlsui .1 In tbe comforta aud pleasures of pros pertty. Our Power Por Peace They may expect that assured raadl neaa for defense will give ponvr to oar diplomacy in tbe malutenan. of peace. They may expert that the power mil will of a united people to defend thei. eoontry will prevent the application to oar peaceful and proierous laud of the hateful doctrine that among nu lions might makes light regardless of the rules of Justice aud botnaulty. They may expect that the inanlfeat. potential strength and coinelen--,v "i tbe nation will maintain tho effective uess and reality of that great policy of national safuty which lu the declara tlon of president Monroe forbade the destruction of our security by the e tabllahmeut of hostile military powers In our neighborhood. They may expect that then: govern ineut will not forget, but will ever maintain, the principle of American freedom, the dudes of America to the peace and progress of the world and thoso ideals of liberty and Justice for all mankind which above all else make the troe greatness of tbe American . siTAltv in; CRKAM B. K. Newman will be ready on 'April II to deliver any quantity of pure Ice cream to nny part of the city. i IIIh Ice cream la made with a "DIbc Sanitary Freezer" and ia gimrantend the bent quality on the market. Phone 203-N 1. lBtf Any person can strive to be good, but oh well! Oh, yen, the world will speak well of you- -If you deserve It. We have several second hand cars, some good as new, all recently ove-r hauled. For sale at ex tremely low prices. AT kfOinn i I o'N o IMPROVED rani ia, w. j. romnr, n- I AKIO, Oltl't.OV Kilf (Paid Advert I I (III JOINT Itll'l. Hum. Orekon. ' I rU 2, 19t. I hereby agAOVMt myself as a can didal tor the office of Joint !( tpw sentatlve for the twenty-srvcut resuniative District comprising Har ney and Malheur Counties, subject to the decision of tbe Republican at tbe primary election to be held May 19th, 1816. Jas. J. Donegan. FOR Slllllll I a I wl.ih to announce myself as a candidate for the nomination as sheriff subject to the will of the re publican voters of Malheur county. Emory I'olo, Urogsn, Or. FOR HIIKRH'F I hereby announce myself a candi date for the nomination for sheriff of Malheur County, subject to tbe will of the republican voters at the coming primaries. J. 8. WOODS. FOR JOI XT-MKN ATOIl We are authorised to announce that A. W. Oowan la a candidate for the office of Jolut-seuator for the Twenty-second Senatorial District, comprising the counties of Orant, Harney and Malheur, subject to the decision of the republican voter at th primary election, May It, 1911. lull (iiiii si iu i:oit I wish to announce myself aa a candidate for the democratic nomi nation for county surveyor at the coming primary election. B. F. Farmer, present incumbent. (IIKIIT JUMiK I hereby announce my candidacy for the office of Circuit Judge subject to the action of the democratic vot ers at the primary election to be held May 19. 1016. DALTON BIG08. For ( oiinii Commissioner I wish to announce that I will be a candidate for the nomination aa County Commissioner, subject to the will of the republican voters. John F. Weaver. FOB DISTRICT ATTORNEY. I hereby announce my candidacy for the Democratic nomination for the office of District Attorney of Malheur County. R. W. 8WAQLER. FOR AHMKSHOH I wish to announce that I will be a candidate for the nomination of as sessor on the republican ticket, sub ject to the will of the voters. 8. L. PAYNE. FOR SHFHII I I hereby announce myself a candi date for the nomination for Sheriff of Malheur County, subject to the choice of the Democratic electors In the coming primary election If again nominated aud elected I will continue, as heretofore, to en force the laws to the best of my abil ity and give the tax payers a business administration of the affairs of the oth.e BEN J. BROWN, (present Incumbent for re-election) Business miisn-i i v. DBS. PBINZINO WKKHH Ontario, Oregon Office In New Wilson Block. OSTKOPATHIC PHY8ICIAN8 Dr. Harriet Soars Dr. Pauline Sean Graduate! American School of Osteo pathy, KlrkKville, Mo. Wilson Block. Telephone 154 Blk DKNTI8TH lilt. W. (1. HOWE j . -.- DENTIBT Phones; Orflce 117 Wilson Bldg. Res. 1172 lit. I. f. IIItKTT DENTI8T OITlcc ?nr door East of Onarli Phar macy on Nevada Avenue, Near It K Depot. Vif',ir undkktakim; J. II. FARLEY Funeral directc and embalmor. Lady assistant. Phone 132-W. Ontario, Orcjron. PAID POLITICAL ANNOUNCEMENTS FOR ( (H VTV AHSKKSOH. I hereby announci myself as a c .militate for the lomlnutlon as county assessor subject toethe votes if the democrats of tho rountv R. M. (AIM, II, K I nit ( (it MA THKA8I IU.R. I hereby announce myrclf as a can didal for the nomination for the office of Treasurer of Malheur Coun ty, subject to the will of the Dem ocratic volar at th coming primar ies. R088 A. 80WARD. I ni; AHHKHSOIl. I hereby announce that I will be a candidate for Assessor of Malheur County, subject to the will of the democratic voter at the primary election. If nominated and elect ed I pledge my very best efforts to wards securing an equitable assess ment B. W. Ml I-M.1 FOR COUNTY AKMFHH41R. To the voters of Malheur, County. I wish to announce myself aa a can didate for the nomination as assess or on the democratic ticket. 1 have been a resident of the coun ty over SO years and thoroughly un derstand the duties of the position. J. M. DUNCAN. FOR COUNTY AHMK8HOII. To the voters of Meinour County I .desire to announce my candidacy for the office of assessor, subject to the decision of th democratic lac tor at th coming primary. If nominated and elected. I plodge economy In office und property earn Inr power the base for finding values ( xcept as otherwise prucribed by law QUY JOHNJTON. FOR COUNTY AHHKHSOIl. To the voters of Malheur, County, I hereby announce myself a candidate for the office of county assessor, suit ed to the will of the republican vot ers of the county at the prlnary elec tion. r. B. ZUTZ FOB COUNTY THE As I HI It To the voters of Malheur County, I hereby announce myself aa a can didate for the nomination of County Treasurer subject to the will of the Republican voters at the primary election. H. H. WILLIAMS FOB REPRESENTATIVE. I hereby announce that I will be a candidate for the office of Joint rep resentative tor Malheur and Harney Counties, subject to the will of the republican electors at the coming primaries. P. J. PHILLIP8. FOR COUNTY TREASURER. I hereby announce myself a candi date for the nomination for the office unty Tr asurer of Malheur County, Oregon, subject to the will of the Republican electors at the coming primaries. C. C. Mueller. To the Cltisens of Mainour ceunty: I desire lo announce that I will be a candidate for the Republican nom ination for District Attorney at the coming primary election and solicit your support. This office spends thousands of dol Directory ATTORNEYS. W. H. iirooke, Attorney at Law. Wilson Bldg. Ontario Or. C. McGONAGILL ATTORNEY AT LAW Will Practice in All Courts Notary Public. Office Over Poitofflc LESLIE J. AKER LAWYER Room 9, First National Bank Bldg. Ontario, Oregon. Mcculloch a wood LAWYEUS Rooms 1-2-3 First Nafl Bank Bldg. Ontario, Oregon. II. W. Mwuglcr Attorney at Lstw. Rooms 1.1 14 i:. Wilson Bldg Ontario Oregon. P. J. I.lll M.IIIH LAWYER Rooms In Wltron Bldg. Ontorlo, Oregon ISsSsSsssSjs SsSssSsSSslSsJsl TRANsWstR IhMNKIFR, BAGGAGE AND EX PRESS Meets all trains. JOHN LANDINGHAM I lars of your money and I pledge my self to every economy consistent with good govorniiien. If elected I will dovote my entire time and energy to the tifTaira of tho ofli. Impartial enforcement of all laws, economy i. i oppression of useloss litigation, my platform. ROBBBT M. DUNCAN. NOTICE. 1 hereby announce myself as can didal for nomination to the offic of A or on the Republican ticket. subject to tbe choice of the voter t lb primaries. UM A. A ROBERTS. ' I TO THE VOTERS oi Ml III I It (Ot NTY. I hereby announce my candidacy for the Kepuiili. .iu nomination for the office of District Attorney of this county. If nominated and elected I will endeavor to fulfill the duties of my office In a fair, fearleia and ef ficient manner and to the best of my ability, keeping In mind at all times my duty to th tax payers. P. J. OALLAOHER. FOR OOVsTH CLERK I hereby announce myself a can didate for Ihe nomination for County Clerk of Malheur County, Oregon, subject to the will of the Republican electors at the coming primaries. V. B. Staples. AX.Noi m i WENT I hereby announce myself aa caudldate for the Democratic nom ination for County School Superin tendent of Malheur County In th coming Primary Election. If nopi luated I will, to the beat of my uhll lty, continue to work to further th educutiunal Intereata of the county. Fay Clark. I OR REPRESENTATIVE Subject to the choice or the Rep ublican volera of Mulheur and Har ney counties, Oregon, to he express ed at the coming primary election. I hereby announce myself a candi date for the Itepubllcou nomination us Joint Representative to the legis lature from this representative dis trict. Dated Jan. 21, 1918. ('has. M. Crandall. ANNOUNCEMENT. I hereby announce myself a candi date for the nomination for County Clerk of Mulhear County, subject to the will of the Democratic voters at the primaries. Arthur Moody. ANNOUNCEMENT. To the voters of Malheur Ceunty: I hereby announcement my candi dacy for reelection to the office of County Assessor subject to the will of the Republican voters ut the pri mary election on the 19th. day of May, 1916. And If nominated und elected I shall continue to assess all corporations on uu equal und uni form basis with other property. I.. K Hill, present Incumbent. FOR vl 111 -.I vtoit. I hereby announce, myself as caudldate for the office ot State Sen ator from this district, composed of Malheur, Harney and Grant counties, subject to the will of the electors of tbe Republican party at the pri maries, to be held In May, 1916. Julleu A Hurley.