THE ONTARIO ARGUS THURSDAY, JANUARY 7 1915 CLASSIFIED . ADVERTISEMENTS WASCO FARMER IS llWO WOMEN IN PH AilvwtlwinrnU Free -A six piece kit' hen sot Is bo ing given away by the Ontario market to their customers. Ask them to show It to you. They have greatly reduced their prices and are now mnklng after noon deliveries. Safety Deposit Boxes Fok Rent Two sizes and two prices; an absolutely afe method of keeping your valuable papers protected against loss by fire or theft. Ontario National Hank. My 20 acre tract for sale or trade. On bench west of fair grounds. V. B. STAPLES. Vale. Oregon. We have a comfortable room fitted up especially for the ladies where tiny can rest, writo checks and letters and not be crowded or intruded 0D ladies re Invited to call and open nn nccount. Ontario National Bank. Three Lots For Sai.k I blocks west of poHtoflii e, at a bargain. In quire at Argus oflire. For sale or trade, three big cows. See B. C. S. WmhI. Hay for sale to lo.nl buyer. Ilarter, Ontario. Ore. mile h l!tp :uP Church Serried United Presbyterian Bible sebool at lo a. in. Preaching at 11 a. in. and 7. .'10 p. in. Young pvo ples meeting it t 6:49 p. In. The church is here to help the people nml the community. You run mske a more potent force. Come to any or all or the services ami you will linil a wel W N. Brmwn, Pastor SHOT BY EMPLOYEE Ralph Brown is Instantly Killed by Man Who I as No Cause. The Dalles. While entering the gate of his ranch home at Kasknla, Oregon. In southern Wasco county In company with his wife, Ralph Brown, a well-known stockman, was shot and Instantly killed by Clarence Bettls, age Hi an employe of the man he mur ileieil. No reason can be given for ih. killing, Hettls himself being un able to tell the same story twice, when he was brought to this city by Sheriff ChrlHiiiun and put In the county Jail. Sherirf Chrlsman says that Ileitis had evidently been drinking and be lli veil himself a bad man. After he had shot down hit Vtnplnver. Ileitis shot several times at Mrs Hrown, who was with her husband, returning from a party, but the bullets went wlhl Ileitis lliilin liiltely fled til the hills, ami was tint seen until I o'clock In the v. i . 1 1 1 1; , when he appeared at the II Marks home He told Marks what he had done, and Mark advised hlui to surrender to the sheriff, SEEKING GOOD WILL OF U. S. OREGON LEGISLATURE ""SalemrOrvMlis'Marlon Towne, or Jackson county, will not be the only woman member of the next general assembly If the plans of Governor West, announced here, do not go astray- He said that he would ap point Mist Kathryn Clark, who con ducts a hotel at Olendale, state sen ator of Douglas county to succeed George Neuner, recently named dls trlct attorney MM CATHOLIC (III K II M.. st HAM mi 1st and M Bntldaf of eaoit month. On all other Sunday at in AM. If. A. Campo Rector JfETIIoftUiT ClII'Ri II Sunday School. Iffjfjf a. in. I'rciici, nu-.'m.irninr. 11:00 a. Ill,, evening 7:;i0 p. m. You need th church the church leads you 'Let's get togeth. r. " C. C. PRATT, l'aator Ifflfiltlfllfllffllfilfffflfttfttfflfffff Your Banking No matter how small, no mat ter how large ft. First National Bank Mario, Orwjon will give it careful attention. This message applies to the men and the women alike. uunin and the Ktltlicninn Pnintlnntes continued to he Incorporated with Rus sia. The remnant was constituted as the so called Congress Kingdom, under the emperor of Itussln as the king of I'oland. "In the same year Alexander I. grant ed the new kingdom a constitution. which declared It to be united to Rus sia. In the person of the czar as a separate political entity. Poland re tained Its (lag and a national army. In 1H30, following the outbreak of the FniU'll revolution, n military revolt took place In Warsaw. This war last ed for ten months, and at its conclusion the ComrresM Kingdom was reduced to the position of a Russian province. The Inst remaining remnant of Poland's separate political ciNtcnee was Cm cow. and It was dually occupied by Austria In IBM The list attempt of the Poles to achieve Independence wns In lNrt.1. )t was marktd BJ M real kittle and the uprising wns soon re prsasjad. The national Motor) of ' land closes with this attempt at free dom In IH'VS, by ukase of the emperor of RnsslM. the irovertmietit was abso lutely Incorporated with Hint of Bus -l.i. and the use of the I'oMsh language In public places and for public pur pose- was prohibited "Itiisslnii Poland contains the rirs( line of def. 'Use of the Russian empire on lis western frontier. The marshy low lands, covered with forests on the wo Vrri bunk of the Vistula, offer n nntih'iil defense mrnlnsf an nrmy nd vanclua fPOlB the west, and they nre strengthen..'! I.V I number of fortresses on that river. Thg center of these iat cr Is Wa'-aiv." England Wants Amorics to View War at Fight on Autocraoy. London.-. 1 liiglnfid is grateful for America's fnrtiraMc opinion which the iiuuieroiM dispatches n the London newspapers described as being almost wholly on the side of the allies. To KiigluinJ one curious develoment of tins war la Hint American public ofrftv lou has become something of appro clable value. Hitherto in great world questions Aihci . a's opinion bus niiwniiileil lo IlliJe and has received slight consideration, Now. however, the gonxl will f the United States Is eagerly sought, iffel It la realised that when the end com Wflslilngtoii will j play an Important iaf In he settling Kiighind Is not is4ng f'T direct American support. fuUy renlling tiiat America's duty Is strict msMriilNy. the ' ci niociil of the allies the ll ii niiil Hie new srisrvs il America to think Hint this Is light lu-iu.-i nutiHTai) ind military dlcin aWaBlB whlcii, tr ir ended su -fully for Hie kaiser, n..ul,f leave A merit i,' in a dangerous po-.UI, mi The oiy point of Irrltirtlon which h.i . appeared here Is the possibility of Keiimin ships l.wllia transferred to Hie American tfsg and traiisnrtiiig to.) to Mollim I. whence M will w shipftsl to NlM Gorman iirui.v Il Is conrddcrol tll'ir this Is ri .Vlllitflll question of ptllV neutrality Rnaie comiiienl itisrs M i.-. ,.,.. iiuiiuib.it ..ii thispoiur. whii.- jh rsjEVt RURAL CIVILIZATION I'M iiikc ine lew nun .iiicn." can PENDLETON GETS FREIGHT TERMINAL 0. W. R. & N. Announces Work Will Start in the Spring. Pendleton. Vice-President and Gen eral Manager J. P. O'Brien, of the O W. R. A N., announces that the pro posed freight terminal at Pilot Rock Junction, near the Pendleton city lim its, will probably be started early In the spring, but that an actual begin ning depends upon the disposal of an-tl-rallroad legislation at the coming session of the legislature Mr. O'Hrl en says that the European war Is not responsible for shortage of funds with which to Improve the railroad system, but that legislation opposed to the PIONEER STONE QUARRY OPENS Newport. Pioneer atone la one more being quarried after ft lPe of 18 years and promises to develop an Industry In Lincoln county which has been neglected. The last stone taken from the quarry at Pioneer was used In the construction of the Call build ing In San Francisco. The product is sandstone, lighter in AMERICAN VESSELS HAVE BEEN TREED Three Ships Held in Eng lish Ports Are Given l Liberty. Washington. The first result of the "United States" protest to Great Brit ain against Interference with shipping was seen when the state department color than any other in the northwest announced receipt of a dispatch from and, It Is said, will not deteriorate In Consul General Skinner at London fire. The government Is reported to telling of the release of three Atnerl- ho considering buvlng this stone for can ships detained In English ports the postofflce at The Dalles. "School for Parents" Needed. The duties of the rural teacher are more varlrd nnd complicated than railroads, together with high taxeB Is those of the city teacher, and he some- mainly responsible. the capacity for co-hperation. The selfish days of the Independent farm er are rapidly passing and we nre be ginning to cBtch the vision and share times has to include the parents In directing his efforts for the best re sults, fn communities where the old er population le opposed to any de parture of the younger generation from established customs In either to which they had been diverted by I British warships. While th" British government has only begun consideration of the Unit ed States note, the release of the ships tas generally regarded as a result of the protest. It gave officials further hope that the differences between the United States and England over ship ping would be speedily and amicably adjusted. the profits of organized efforts There social or economic life, their co-oper-are many farm machines adapted to atlon can often be secured by calling -" ISOLATION AND 30G ERY THE TWIN ENEMIb OF AGRICULTURE The Rur.nl Church the Guiding Star of Progress, serving n community, but organiza tion of formers Is required to pur chase and operate them on a co-oper-atjve basis, and new laws are needed to permit these transactions. New Tasks for the Rural Charon. The rural church has been slow to adjust Itself to the new order of things. The churches are discover ing new opportunities for service, broader community usefulness and a grenter social mission. The church must gird Itself for new tasks and under a new virile type of leadership ' undertake real community building'1 with the modern church as the center of activity and source of Inspiration and guidance. The triumph over Iso lation and the gradual emancipation from drudgery, the development of good roads, telephones, rural mall ser vice and the wonderful evolution of farm machinery make for rellgloua advancement. The Increase In Intel ligence, new social consciousness, growing spirit of cooperation, added efficiency of rural institutions, char acter, home building apd better rural morals afford opportunities for a community-serving church to demonstrate fiwer The rural church to ful fill lit mission must swing around It the m if ii-in-.- - fur ornsres community meetings and Instructing the parents on matters of community Interest. It is related that a. success ful young teacher In a remote local ity had weekly meetings attended by parents of his pupils, which flnnlly evolved Into a "ei hool for parents" in which they were taught how to live a community life In its broadest and biggest sense. Social Features Essential. The successful rural school It the vital social and economic center of the community and the successful rural teacher Is the oft who realizes that the responsibility of training lo cal leaden for the future devolves upon him. Organized play, Inter community athletics, community fes tivals, Inc. Mini nnd debating clubs, Y M. C. As. with occasional neighbor hood entertainment, utilizing home talent, contests In cooking and various other phases of home economics, In corn and hog clubs' and other agricul tural activities are a few of the math ods employed by the successful rural teacher In stimulating Interest nnd enthusiasm while teaching them the fundamental principles of successful community life. ,r i it Mie be depended ..n m fcasjpvsj nil th pllelles pro SAILORS MOURN FOR NELSON. Cvarv Min (MsVwi and llircrtors: A L COCKRUM, rrcMdc.it T. II RNBI LI.. i.. niiHiwI II li. ( IH KIM M, Cashier I. . I'l.VI I. m' ahirr J. . HII.I.IM.S.K t. K. KKMliN I.. II MMKHIM In British Service Wasra Black Scarf. I 'i Ion BHttall siillors time mi their Ulilfoims perpetual reminders of the MVJ - g.'iir oti usiat, though nut gfgffj) one Mho Wc.iiN I'li'in KBOWg I lilt t the llins iwa of white tiis' round the UglUg of tile h'lle Collar Mini the lil.o I, Ilk scarf knoi-, in front are llukx Willi Nelson. The while tntes ooniinoinoriite Nel sons f.iiuou rtstsriaa OoasMaaaJJMa the Nils and i'1 ifalgai and the s.-.irf is ii token of perpetual mourning for ti.c ureal admiral, adopted by the sea men tlieinsch and i. Mined uvi-r dure. By r.'t, Radford. i rarer N ittoa I Parassis' s THE RURAL TEACHER Bears Heavy Burden' of Civilization. imihinii.Uimmmu..ui.i..... POLAND'S DOWNFALL Oregon Short line lime Mv ('ntiiri. Trnm v 17 itr.i'on, November Mh 191 1 TIME TABIF NO 78 MM r s Aim Leave Wash I mited I fj ., ,,, lluntinct. I " ; ; . in i Ma I. 18 ii in RANrTW Altn 18 Ureaon Wash. Limited 2:51 a in 76 Uoise PsjMBasjf I H a in 4 Lantern Lxpn-M. VZ.VZ p in o Ovasssji Waoh. BipiBta BaV ,,, OREGON EASTERN BRANCH w WtTVW Aim Train No. t-ave 18t Mixed, leaves Monday, wssMaadaji and rriday 9:00 a m i'w Am 140 Mixisi, arrives Tuesday , Thursday aiai Saturday l ' ( m VALE A BROUAN BRANCH WJUTVW m Tram No. Leave 141 Mixed Vale ami Hrogan haily except Surulsx 10 no a m CAME VERY RAPIDLY M l'aaaaiu. i, Vale lnil BAari' in t v i ati Paaaaacar, from VaJa daily 0 i I,, 14- Mixed from llrogan and a. Dailj . kc i Sunday ii in The lloiu. lata nam I ,ve Nja at '.' :4o on lues.lay, I iursda .ml .- .t r.lHv, ictiirninii, .nine at On tm io at 0 p. in. At One Time She Was Second Largest European Country. Washtiixtou llic l'ol.ui.1 .1 171. vu larajac ibaa any agkat Kurupau loiinlry. wllli the exception of Russia. i'o.ii it aaa no noUtlcal entity, say (he .National iieoi;i '.iplilcal society, in a statement Jusl Issued Two ceuturitst no Ita domain reached trout the lialtlc lo t lie I'lirpatliinus , ml iu . Ii.-.l from ea.sl to west for a distance of approxl unilely miles. "1'lie llrst partition of Poland cauio ill 17..!, when I'linsia and Austria, ul.umcd Bf the proivsa of UiiHla In Poland, ailastaatadt as a means of ui.;in laluiug 'he i ,iiliilirmni of Europe, that All tares puwaffl ruadjust their ler rttortea at the expeuae of Poland." amy llie vi. -let . .-, i l j i :,-! Ill Poland lay utterly lielpleas. Shu oout on. tlftll of her iKipill.itlon and onc-foun:, of her territor.'. The sect nd pal nn. ii. in 'X, reduced Po . one lord of her oruiual dimeii--.i.i.s. Willi a poyulatlua of about WOO. i"1 A lii. id treaty of parlltiou was I he congress of leu lia. In 1815, divided Poland i i us-iii. ul;ii and ltu-.-ii. with the! N'e sre eoafroBl h a aaa rursil clvllUutlou H is so radically differ ret from Hie lite ol in past that It may wen be called new' not merely because r lis ch.iructrlstis, but be-c.nirti- or lis triumph Hi rand "nopera Mon ami leu t.rip The i filiation ef modern sgrncles. and the ise of farm machinery have greatl) Inereas c.l the efficiency of the farmers. broadened their vision and Iliad" life more satisfying The most nous enemlfs to coun try life nre isolation and drudgery, and perhaps the worse of the two Is Iso lation It Is the ur of Ho. coun try Tht hunger of ouug people for companionship has been disregarded am In artous ways the social in i -til: its havw had their revenge The tr ii . ! modern Inventive skill and : MtaTBTtM have i. rich.-. i country life an I aft' Mod the facilities of banish In forever the extreme Isolation which used to vex the furm house hold of the past. The telephone Is a great social asset In th.- rural home, the rural free delivery brlugs the world's dally sMgaaH to the door; the parcel post delivers ten million pack ages per annum at n half million homes, and the automobile annihilates distance making Isolation a myth The building of public highways has brought communities and (urui nomas closer together. Ths Slavs of Orudgsry. By t'i.' Radford. Lectur'-r Nattoaa Ptsjaata t'ntoa. With ihu new devcl.'voment of rural Hfe, there comes the (4ftand for h ''used aaJaeattOBAl laclfpVes and the I in id lee or universal educate, which Is eweepmg Ihe country calls1 for In l. Iln;eiii ami consecrated leadership lb our rural schools It is upon' the rural teacher that oue of the heaviitat burdens of civilisation falls, for no? mil) mu.it he lav the foundation of education, but ho mtial also Instill Into the pupils the real lovs for country life, which will hold blui ou the '"m and help, to atom the town ward tide In the city, the t.-iuh.-r la a cog In the vast wheel of educational machtu er : in the country he le tku wheel. It is he who must mold the character Inspire the ideals and shape the dee tiny of the farm boys and girls, and If he is tut.', I by nature for the taiisk, not only will the results of his ef forts be reflected iu the pupils, but graduallv the whole community a ill be leavened with a new uuiblllon tor progress. Me can organise around the school the main interests of the boys aud gills and develop the impulse for eo operathu, which in time will displace the old competitive Individualism and make rural social lite more congenial and satisfying. The possibilities for making the rural school the social aud economic center of the commu nity are almost endless, and the facul ties of ths rural teacher may have full play, for It will takt all his time ' snd ingenuity If be attains the full i measure of success. THE WOMAN IN IHE FIELD !1X The Farm Woman Needs Relief More Than Her City Sister. By Pster tadfsrd. turer fraajpaal ..l"r' ''men rm the fnrm'' r contend that efle not. The city woman 'may dp nioril ensllv rcstrnlned bv legislation. 'she nuiv have n more nttcntlv, dlence when she cries aloud, but real lnbor problem, In so far as It re lates to women nnd children. Is on the fnrm where mother nnd child, wielding the hoc nnd gathering the hnrvest, toll dnv In nnd day out with out hop of reward. Ths City Life Puny. J Ths farm women work from sun until sun. Thpy do their housework and lull a half -million babes to sloop after the chickens go to roost, and they get breakfast nnd milk the cows before the lark sings Thp city wo man frequently chafes under hard ships that the farm woman would consider a blessing. The city people are great talkers and ofttlmes great ' ly magnify their troubles and enlargs their accomplishments. This charac teristic permeates orgsnlred society as well as enters Into the Individual life of (In.". There are orphan asy- 1 lunis which are doing commens'l'de I work and should be encouraged, X1 I boast of their necompllshments, but i I have seen widows In tho country ' m.L. a nmrtn ilrlnlr hpunh w.l.. am eat corn-bread and molasses and ralsa more children and better chil dren than many of these city orphan asylums. The cities nsad to gat back to the soil with their Ideals. They are hysterical, puny snd feeble Jn. their conception ot life, Its require ments and Its opportunities. INSULTING THE FLAG. " One Thing About Whish tvery Nation Is Kstrerrttly Sensitivs. ThetV Is uoiiim. BUMM winch civil- i UjI n. ''is urv iiulte so sensitive as Much has been ssld snd mo'rV rlf. J the CMiitaaTBtJ '" ""',r ""0ol"u fl"' ten ii nor, ( ii,,, -oniim In the tai to.' and behind the counter, but how shout the woman who works In the field, I want to say a faw words1 In her be half. I regret a nacesblty (hut com pels woman to work' for a livelihood, and I favor not only shortening her hours, hut freeing her- from manual labor entirely. I crave for society fhat high standard of exeisJIenee where tin. home Is woman's tlh-osa" and her life Is devoted to molding the char-et.-r and elevating the thought of the rising generation Hut so long as Want' ,'ree. and misfortune ,3revall In this world, women, through choice or necessity", will work, and perhaps they will work at one tat.k or a nether as many hours per day as they please We may pat the weak and ad'wlre the strong in rhelr struggle, but Ihe rami woman is entitled to her slnvs cf sympathy and reward. A fthjf berate UlflS v ii ling will bring All Must Toll labor problem as relates It Is a dramatic moment on the farm when machinery emancipates the slave of drudgery Ths evolution 1 of farm machinery ta a continued ! story of human Ingenuity One man i now, by the aid of modern mechanical : ' devices, can do as much as Ave or I ten men used to perform and the work Is less burdensome and more ' fascinating The miracle of conquest I will lift the curse of drudgery that hss crushed the courage out of farm Bsjnj and causes them to retreat to ths a good grasp on the organisation and cities There are main labor-saslug management of the new and scientific Must Be Community Leader. A uoted college professor recently said that three things are now re quired of a rural teacher The first requirement Is that he must be strong ' enough to establish himself as a lead ami womanly aevotlon. rr- ..i..i.. ..- -- ,. ... " sr Iu the community In which he lives I " " "J 8"ou,a oe lne "re t0 SB and labors; second, that he must have rewarded The Real Labor Problem devices for th- homes that can relieve ihe wile of back breaking tasks I41 bor saving machinery has wrought educational problems that have en gaged the attention of the bos. re lieved the housevvtfp and added new ..... in. I.... .....I ....... ..- ... . l .. between ''"""!" ! iiiiie in inruiiiig anu nas taKei! .m.i. i-eir pitv and tlveu uxtVptioii of ii. (cow. which was er.st- sd I ito m republli sui bedded In Qallcls ami Uucsea, with a population d alOvOOO, were left ta Prussia Ana irlu n n swesslou vt llallcla, wiiu Its , " inUdUUsyits. Uih theiu a genuine pride in their callitig Wo need to take full advantage of these facilities Co-operation th Key Note. farm school and, third, that he must show expert ability in dealing with the modem rural school curriculum. If he lives up to the opportunities of fered him as a rural leader, he will train boys and girls distinctly for rural life, not only by giving them ' the rudiments of agricultural training. but by enabling them to see the at- tractive side of farm life, and to real- ' lag that it is a scientific buslucss. and one of the most complex of all uro- vd at mos, p,;. -.. .: boillf point flag I lie . ,ten lead to si alne.1 relntiuus m to wur. j How seriously nations take tbesV things is sh.iui, lo ,,r iiildeiiire s With whKh a war i l.iilil i.H.med tip' when lliii-rti. tin lcvii ,n dictator,' qulbliled it I t xiilillluir (Hie American flag after his ottlcel'K lt fHegully ar rested I lilted Stalls HHfl )i J It wns n ting Incident that renewed the Ilalkaii war after Tin Key tinti Iseu successfnlly eftjabed b.v tiic three allies. Tlleie was stldliu- III feeling aiuoiitf the allies us to the dlvlsiou of tit spoils A mo i.'i Sen tin piity crossed the Bulgarian bolder nnd wus quietly lootltig u village near Vrntsa. wbeo the local postmaster Uolsted the red, green and white lliilgailnn dug over the BssjtatBM He vvaa shot Iu tile ace flllll tli.. Il ,....,.11 I.. I ....... !....,-. M , - - ' luu. mi ..mi (iniu-iv .Next 1 aiorulug Uulgiirtii ile.lnred war In It I II i r i i. .ii . I . . . . . I. - . .h .miu.uii. fcieo cropping up ac- ost vexatious one, ant.' cidauully. but apoluajtai smooth mat- BPSfVar. It is. for lustuuCe. n mortal iiu.uU for a ship to tly unolher nutJeual dag below ita own, us this Implies cap ture aiai .conquest. It bus occasionally been done- with tlugs on gulu occaslous. A RussUsi warsii.p did It some years ago durirs; a cull at Portsmouth. t was, of course, followed by a com plete apologw to the local admiral. Tuts explstas why. wbeu the HrtjlaaaPe adiuirulty lsssjed a universal code otI signals some years ugo for use by all . the nation, theee was a good deal of International heartburning over the colored plate of nntloual dags that pref- acea It li.e uiiteu Jack, naturally, came brst liiplomatic relations, par ticularly wiih Germany, were rather strained for some tltee, tbougb there wus no Bangs of wur. It was realized tbut alphabetical order was Impossible, as many nations speif each other's names differently Britain, for ex ample, would count Germany among the G's, while Germany calls itself Deuuchlund. among the Da. Philadel phia Ledger. The men. is a in when we upplv It to women It becomes more seriously MBDllCBtad. We will always have to work unless some pay tinea! genius can put i. lavv qB the statute book that will enable us to hre without labor. So oB as every person must meet toil face to face, the bestyWe can do Is to equitably dis tribute the burdens and reward labor, and ff there Is to be a revision of wages and a shortening of hours. I want the farm woman to get her share. She has more reason to com plain than any other class of tollers She has. as a rule, fewer comforts. fewer pleasures, less recreation and lasja opportunity for enjoyment than I her sister In the city. She has not so many conveniences and fewer lux uriss aud less to be thankful for than I women who live In the town, but she ' toils on. a model of oonslstency. ua- Hence Is on the Farm. ns with opportunities as ureal One (,eai of modem civilisation l? "'' of any other calling. The great dallies with flaming head lines deplore the lot of women who toll in the cities, the city pulpit thunders with sympathy for her, and the legislators orate In her behalf, but :iot a line Is written, a word said or a speech delivered in the interest of the million women who labor on the farm Where one BBBUUI works In the cities in this state there are a hundred mothers tolling in the laid, and no mention Is made of It. Is the ..man iii me city entitled to mors cpus'.; jrejlon tat" to An Excellent Shampoo. The following is a recipe for a sbuin ;' thut will make the buir fluffy and easy to dress: Take hulf a cake of white castlle soup, shave it up dnely aud boil in a plut of water until It Jellies. Allow It to become cool; then beat up the yolks of three eggs and add theiu to the soap Jelly with a tea spoouful of euu de 0040(04, Shampoo the buir m the usual wuv. rubbing the au.v : iilivii,!.. u-kii n ,. .....i - -- - r MMI j0Ul wiUl toil uau.r