’hursday, July 3, 1952 BR(X)KINGS HARBOR riLO T. BROOKINGS, OREGON _________________ _________________________ PAG! THIRTEFN’ , WASHINGTON —r WEEK - * fu Harris Ellsworth, M. C. The o rd in ary ru n of new s which Appears in y o u r new spapers d u r ing the closing d ays of a session >f C ongress m u st be m ost con fusing to th ose w ho have a tte m p t- ?d to follow congressional a c tiv ities d u rin g th e y ear. A ction on (any big b i l l in v o k e s num erous kteps. W hat hap p ens to 3 bill at ta c h step is duly reported. S om e times, how ever, th e news re p o rt on a v o m m itte e vote on the bill or a prelim in ary vote by e ith e r H ouse o r S e n a te gives an im pres sion of finality. T hen in the clos- ! ing days a n u m b er of such bills get back into th e new s again be cause of final congressional action in both houses on w h at we call conference re p o rts. T h a t is the real final actio n . W hen a confer ence re p o rt is approver! by bot/i houses th e bill goes to the p re s ident. Even a t th e risk of repeating some " p rim e r class" details, I think it m ig h t be helpful tow ard following congressional activity to recite th e step s th ro u g h which every im p o rta n t bill m ust pass be fore it becom es a law. A ssum e th e bill o rig in ates in the H ouse. (E x cep t m oney bills, legislation m ay o rig in ate in either house). I t is re fe rre d to a c o n r m ittee. T he co m m ittee holds pub lic hearin g s. T he bill is then con sidered by th e co m m ittee in e x ecutive sesison and ev en tu ally " re p o rted " o r sent to th e house for action. T hen th e re p o rtin g com m ittee re q u ests th e R ules Com m ittee to g ra n t a resolution tc send th e bill to th e floor, and ap before th e ru les co m m ittee R o explain th e bill. W hen a ru le is g ran ted , th e m a jo rity le a d e r ship sets a tim e for floor action on kthe ru le and th e bill. T he hoiAe first »must adopt a re so lu tion to con sid er th e bill—th e ru le and th en it goes into action on th e bill. T he house w orks th e bill over often ad o p tin g several am end m en ts on th e floor. W hen passed th e bill is sen t to th e sen a te w here it goes th ro u g h a process sim ilar to th a t in th e house. As passed by th e senate, such a bill is o ften v astly d ifferent in tex t from th e house-approved v e r sion. It becom es necessary th e re fore to reconcile th e differences betw een th e tw o houses, so a “co nference co m m itte e" is nam ed by th e ap p o in tm en t of m em bers from th e house and se n a te com m itte e s w hich handled th e bill. Such a conferen ce group has broad pow ers w ith respect to re w ritin g th e legislation w ith the re su lt th a t th e final d ra ft as p re p ared by th e co n ference often be com es an in te re stin g com bination of th e expressio n s of both houses. T he p ro ced u re w ith respect to th e final c lea ran c e of a conference re p o rt by both houses is som ew hat tech n ical and often a bit involved, so suffice to say th a t d u rin g this last week you will be reading quite a little ab out house o r sen a te votes Hemstitching 20c per yard Button Holes r on conference rep o rts -especially those on appropriation bills. It is well to rem em ber, though, th a t there is no finality about any a c tion on a bill until the conference version is approved by both house and senate. Until th at action is com plete th ere is a possibility of changes in the w ording of a bill. • • • The a ir is beginning to clear so ta r as my personal plans for the im m ediate fu tu re a re concerned. Helen and I will drive d irectly to our home at R oseburg a fte r a t tending the R epublican conven tion at Chicago. I hope we m ay arriv e th e re about th e 15th of July. I shall then go to P o rtla n d w here I will tak e part in a "field conference" being conducted by the B ureau of Land M anagem ent of the D ep artm en t of the In terio r, to g e th e r w ith several m em bers of the H outh P ublic Lands C om m it tee (th e official nam e of this com- T w o X i* ,“ *, ° " ' T " ’ K f* ndinK • M,ss Ruth Newton of Portland .m i n o r and In s u la r A ffairs ). affects th e O. & C lands Ju st — T his conference will be held Jul> how th .s idea will w ork o u t 1 d o 1” " '" ' *.** » " t * ™ 1 w i,h h c r P " - ’.7. IS and 19. T he m eeting s a te not know but I an, w o rk in g on it. e n ,s ' M r , n d M rs A 11 echnical sessions in ch arg e of the B ureau anti will not be public, but I have hopes of being able to a r range an inform al conference w ith som e of the m em bers of the com m itte e and officials of th e O. &. C. counties for th e purpose of dis- ANOTHER S P E C IA L One 4x6 Silvertone, individaul portrait, mounted in a beautiful shadow box folder— J. J. Gallagher Only 89c SPORTING GOODS Por a hunted time only— come in noir before stock runs out. Brookings Studio 'E verything for the Fisherm an" Over Oregon State Banl( Play Ball GRANTS PASS ROGUES Thursday, July 4— 2 p. m. Brookings High School Field CRESCENT CITY MERCHANTS Sur,day, July 6— 2 p. m. Brookings High School Field 2 Home Games ioc each: 3 for 25c F irst house w est of Gad b erry W 'am pbell mill pond. 1 block off K asv S tre e t. »M eh! I his space donated to Brookings Beavers bv Friends of (rood Baseball and Fete Lcsmeistcr