EARTH FAULTS IN GREAT OIL FIELD Little Danger of Earthquake Say* Expert. Cheyenne, Wyo. “Fault«" In th* earth's mint eri«» crow« one ut the lnrgv«t oil field» In lb«' Unite«! Hlalea th« Mult Creek fieli! luxl ll>* Teapot IIonie, the ¡invai oil reoerio. But there 1« little danger of earthquake occur ring In theae oil region«, In the opin ion of A. It. Bartlett. Wyoming »lute geologist. The fuuit» are ileacrlbvd hy him aa "demi," There are nine «mall fault« on the ea»l aide of the Malt Creek Held and another three ndlea long he. tween the Teapot mid Malt Creek fields. Three fault« have been lo catili on the Teapot D nue atructure. "Wyoming la not In a region of preaent enrthipnike activity, although «light tremor« do occur," Mr. Bartlett «aid. "The 11*25 tremor« Increnaed the How of oil well« and in nome case» the temblor« lauaed water to How In with the oil” The largest "demi fault" In the «tate la that along Cnaper mountain, six mile« south of Cimper. It Ima a die- placement of 10,099 Io 11,090 feet, mid la 21 mile« long, and wa» once re- aponklhle for the elevai Ion above Cue- per of the ¡l.mxhfoot pile of aolld rock now known us the mountain, according to geologists. A geological survey of the mountain «bowed pre Cumbrian granite on the mountain top, while the survey of the rock strata under Coo per pimeli thia rock formation 3JMX* feet twlow the city. The other large fault 1« In the wed- ern part of the «tate, running north from Kemmerer, halfway across Wyo ming. It la believe«! that the dis- placementa of thia fault nre amali and have been made over u long |ierlod of yeara. Prediction that another landslide may occur In the Teton mountain« In the tiro« Ventre region, where a moun tain peak toppled over Into the tlroa Ventre river laid spring. was made by Mr. Bartlett. The landslide last year poured M>,000,000 cubic yard« of rock and dirt Into th«« river. It was caused. Mr. Bartlett «aid. by a »light earth tremor, the alluvium on the llrneatona formation having been aaturated by spring thaw« »<> that all It n««e«le<l was a "gentle shake“ to la* «ent tumbling Into the river valley. LAST BANDIT BAND CRUSHED IN SICILY Delivered From Outlawry After Fifty Year». Home Italy ha« suddenly found n new ¡mputar Idol in the person of Ce- »ure Mori, prefect of Palermo. Mlcljy, through whom that sunny Island bn» been delivered from the Miitln. Inces santly looting villages mid towns, these brigands bad left unnumbered victims strewn along their path. It seem« Incredible that thore should still exist. In Hesii and blood, outlaws of the kind one rend« about In childhood. Yet, strung« though It be. the last blind fell Into the hands of the Italian police recently, urn! only after a week of fighting mid bloodshed on the out skirts of Palermo, T«rrorli«d by Mafia. For several centuries Sicily had bc«-n umler the Influence of a secret society known ns the "Muna," which, when th«1 Island was umler foreign rule, undertook to safeguar«! the In terests of the natives by every means In their power. Much good cam«' of their efforts prior to 1870. when. Italy having he«’ome a united kingdom, the "Munos!” strangely changed their at titude and turned brigands mor«' or less of the type common In the Middle ages. All over the Sicilian country side lit crossroads where carriers passed, In the nelgitborh<M>d of farms rich In cattle ami In the town« where they Interfered with the affairs of pri vate Individuals the "Matin” contin ued to "administer Justice” In the form of crime and lawlessness, while the police looke«! on, seemingly power less. The present-day "Matta” was rule«! by on«* Gaetano Ferrarello, who hail established hl« headquarters In the village of Gang!, his birthplace, near Palermo. A woman enlh'«l <’ugn«ccl was hl« chief adviser amt executor. Her two sons were considered the most cruel members of the gang. Thl« woman rode atsiut the Island giving orders and marking victims. Hlie made mutches between well-to-do girls and members of her bund; opposed miir- rlsgea which might prove harmful to her work ; «etc«! as arbiter In disputes between ¡wnsanta; Instructed men to bear fids«' testimony before the court* when brigands were captured and tried ; there was nothing. In fact, which she left undone when the Interest of the "Mafia" was at stake. Anyone who disobeyed her command fell sooner or later a victim to her »on«. MEDICINE MEN TO COMPETE FOR RAIN Will Weave Spell« at Custer Celebration. • Hherhtan, Wyo.—Medicine men of ■lx Indian tribes of Montana, South Dukota and Wyoming will weave their charm« and sound their chant« try ing to convince the “God of Thunder" to loose ruin from tlie cloud» in a fea ture event of the «eml-centeunlal cel ebration of "Custar'» Lust Stand” to be held in June ut the battlefield »Ite of the Little Big Horn river. Tliey will «'onte«t to »ee who can make the ”be«t metllcino,” on the lu»t «lay of th«* celebration. Tiie medicine men, each reprewnt- lug a tribe—the Cheyenne, Crow, Blackfeet, AMsInibotae. Flathead and Sioux will he mon* than three »cor« nnd ten year». The chief medicine man of an Indian tribe muxt be one of tlie oldest member» of the tribe. Their bodlaa covered with white clay, and far«'« ami limbs painted with red, orange und yellow hues in weird designs, each Indian will carry a staff, tipped with brilliantly colored feath ers. With a whistle In Id» mouth he will ride through the Indian camp on the battlefield blowing the whistle and chanting weird phrases. All the while his arms will be outatretebed to the Great Spirit. Each medicine man will lie nllotttsl 30 minute« to “mix the me«!lclne” that will precipitate rain. In Bear Tall, oldest medicine man of their tribe, the Montana Crows of the Pryor reiwrvatlon have a partici pant who Is exiH-cted to “mix heap big medicine.” Five yeara ago. Bear Tall warned the tribe that It would rain on a certain day when a rodeo was to be held. He wa« Jeered by the younger members. But when the rodeo day approached, lie “mixed medicine" and had Id» squaw make th" tepee fast, warning her a big storm was coming. Not a cloud obscured the sky. so the youth» prepare«! for the rodeo. Just ns It starteil a drenching rain occurred, supplemented by a strong gale, which blew away all the tepee» not securely fastened. Telephoning From Train 1» Simple in Germany Berlin.—“Mr. Browne." with an “e.” calls a neatly uniformed youth ns lie passes through the car« of the fast NEW DAVIS BABY Berlin-Hamburg train. Mr. Browne looks Up and notes the lettering on the young man's cap: “Train Telephony, Ltd." "Telephone call for you from War to the Death. Berlin, sir,” suys th«* younger man “ Mr. Browne follows Into one of the This stat«' of affairs continued until n short time ago. when Prefect Morl second-class com-hes. At one end 1» asked for nnd obtained government a compartment preshied over by a support to carry on a campaign young woman. Near her Is the usual against the “Mafia.” He Immediately tele|>hone cell, differing in no respect tinnoumt'd throughout the Isluml that from that of Mr. Brownes office. He war would be wage«! against the ban enters and Is presently talking—from dits. Reinforcements were sent to nil a train averaging 49 miles an hour and occasionally reaching n speed of more police stations In Sicily. Ferrarello and his followers took than 0«i miles—with his friend« in Ber refuge ut Gang!, barricading them- lin, or In Hamburg, as the case may be. Not only can passengers on the aclves In the village. A Siege ensue«!, but. seeing that ’nil chance of escape train secure desired connections, but was clo nd to them, after a few days their frl«*n«ls can likewise call them. the whole band of 130 men. led by Fer- All that is necessary 1« for them to rarello, gave themselves up to the know the number of the train. The charges are but little higher mayor of Gang!. In Ferrarrello’a own words, "We only gave In for the sake than for ordinary long-distance culls. of our town, to whose Inhabitant« the A three minute conversation from Ber lin or Hamburg to the train or the re The first photograph made of lit siege meant famine am! ruin." verse costs from 94 cents to »1.39, ac tle Jewel Pavla, the youngest baby cording to the distance from the sta of Secretary of Labor James J. Pavla Find Phonetic Spelling tion. mid Mr«. Davis. All of the I «avia chil dren have name« beginning with the Started 300 Year» Ago letter “J." London.—English advocates of aitn- Town Bar» Per»on» plltled a|ielllng, who are ut the present time petitioning parliament, have Under 65 Year» Old Russian Student Fund found their caus«‘ an ancient one. Philadelphia.—In Denmark, In the Aids 150 in Colleges About 300 yeara ago the then rector Old People's Town of Copenhagen, New York. Organized by n penni of Kotlierhlthe, Tliomus Gatacre, within a great city exists a little one less young ItuMlan student In 1011*, adopted u system of “reformed spell whose town wall embraces Just 23 the IlUKNlan student fund Is now ad ing” In his published works. Spellings acres, a church, home and gardens, an vancing aid to 150 Russian men mid such ns “question," “tru,” “ded," nnd assembly hall and even a motlon-pie- women In fifty American colleges to "bellev” were among those he In ture theater. tit themselves for future participation vented. Advocates of phonetic spell Commenting upon this “town," the ing. however, claim Milton ns a sound American Scandinavian lieview re In Rusatan reconstruction. The organization operates on n plan er authority, because the original text cently called attention to the fact that whereby money loaned to students Is of his “Cornu»" contains words like Its distinctive feature Is that It ha« repaid after graduation. Already $16,- "dwels,” "beleeve,” "llmm»” and nothing whatever to do with poor re inn i in repayments hns been received, "dred.” lief. Its citizens live at the expense officers of the fund have announced. of the Copenhagen municipality, and The students nre studying business, the only conditions for "citizenship" Ha« Three Sunday« architecture, civil, electrical, chemical are that those applying shall have at Oujdn, Morocco.—There an* three tained do years of agi* and shall never and mechanical engineering, medicine Sundays every week here. Friday for have com«* under the penalty of the mid applied agriculture. Th«« fund was started In 1919 when Moslems, Saturday for Jews, nnd Sun law nor been a pauper. n graduate of Boston Tech Interested day for the Christians. The Jews, Everything necessary to comfort Is prominent persons In aiding his young who control the retail trade, are open provided even to a weekly allowance eompiitriots. Ue felt that the obstacles for business Fridays, but not Satur for pocket money—and no one loses In the way of foreign students earn days an«! Sunday«. civil rights or vote by living therein. ing their way through college here Persons of all classes are to be found were almost Insurmountable, tint that within Its walls, as It Is felt that ev If they were given assistance they 1> # d ery honorable aged citizen hns n right could easily pay back the expenses 3 Big Submarine Win» ;J to maintenance without obligation or later. loss of Independence. Battle With Whale 3 Portsmouth, N. H.—In the ’ ¡first murine battle of Its kind Crankshaft Discarded in New England Preacher known, the giant submarine V-l New Type Airplane Engine met and conquered a monster \ Founds Radio Parish New York.—A new cam engine, the whale. ■ * Portland. Maine.—The first radio Lieut. Commander Sherwood \ parish In the world. It is believed, hns first aircraft motor In the world with a out ermikshaft, connecting rod« or tim r’ Picking told about the encoun- ’ been founded by Rev. Howard O. ing gears, was successfully down In a r. ter when the V-l, one of the j Hough of this city. Rev. Mr. Hough half hour -public demonstration at C largest vessels of Its kind In the has resigned from a regular pastorate Farmingdale, !.. I. The (lights were £• world, docked here after a run a to conduct Sunday services for shut- from Key West, Fla. made from the airdrome of the Ins and others throughout New Eng Th«* submarine had put Into •! land ami the Middle Atlantic states. Falrchlld-Cmnlnes Engine corpora X* tion, which has developed the new J’ Provincetown, Mass., for refuel- Rev. Mr. Hough, assisted by a vio power ¡limit for production on a com v Ing. A few miles out from that ■» linist, a pianist nnd a quartet, each Jp port, nnd while submerged to mercial basis. Sunday, beginning at 1:30 o'clock In The four-cylinder, air-cooled engine X' a depth of about forty feet, a 'J the afternoon, will broadcast serv heavy Jar shook the vessel. \ ices. His station 1« nonsectarian In Is of X type, weighs 360 pounds and When It came to the top ofll- J character and is being financed by develops 150 liors<> power nt 1,200 rev X' |p cers and men hurried on deck olutions a minute. business men nnd others. c and found a 58-foot whale, Its 'J IQ back broken, wrapped around 5 Win« Strike Another Prodigy th«* bow. It was put out of Its Salt Lake City. Princess Alice Is suffering with improvised bar- i New York. —Nathalta Crane, Brook munching loads of liny mid peanuts poons. ‘ { lyn’s twelva-year-old prodigy, Is out after a ten-day hunger strike. She’s The submarine suffered no a with a novel. A new poem precedes mi elephant In the zoo ami would not damage from tin* collision. each chapter about a sixteen year old eat until her did keeper, who had been trOtyA’&O'&O*^^^'**^******'^****’^' duchess. tired, got his Job back. CONVICT COLONIES STILL MAINTAINED ROSE POND STILL MECCA OF CURIOUS COLLEGE BOYS WORK WAY AROUND WORLD Located in Loneliest Place» in World. Believed to Be Crater of Ex tinct Volcano. — An»wer to Challenge Their “Prexy.” Wa hlngton.— l.e Mnrlnlere, ««Id to be the hl»t Frem-h convict »hip, «alle«l out of Lu Rochelfe recently with 34<t convict» destined for incarceration on I m - v II'« island. French Guiana. Recently, also, Mexico dispatched a noted crliiilmil to it» lonely convict Island. Marla Madre. Busala ha» »tarted air service be tween Kem an«! Solovetski Islam! In the White sea to transport prisoners. Tli«' famous motUMtery on the Island bus been convene«! Into a prison. “These three incident» »how that th»' practice <>f maintaining convict colonies In the world’» lonell«o«t places Ims not entirely been given up,” says n bulletin of the National G«se graph!«- society from Its headquarter» at Washington. Famous Penal Colonie». Evening Shade. Ark.—Each summer, , with it» crop of tourist», see« a re newed lntere»t In "ik»»e ¡Mind," near here, which is thought to be the Ailed- I In crater of au extinct volcano and 1» point«-«! out to all newcomer» as a natural curiosity. “Ko«e Pond" !» about twelve acre» In extent. It 1» literally a» "level a» • a floor." It take» its name from the ' fact that when white settler« first . « ame here It was a marshy place, cov- ! ered thickly with the wild rose that Is native to this »ection. One old- I timer »ay» he ha» yet to »ee a more : beautiful Might than was Rose pond In thoee day», with the early morning dew on the pink and white blossom». But the rose« have disappeared now. The first owner» found It impos sible to dear th’e p«ind, bo thickly did the rose brambles grow, and water stood in rock-bound courses over the । marsh. But Joseph Schales, from Ger | many, acquired the pond. Hay meant more than roses to Schales. So with a prodigious amount of labor he cut the brambles and root- i ed them out of the mud. dug out the rocks and drained the pond. Wild hay flourished for him and later owner», but such prosaic crops as corn , an«! cotton will not grow in the pond i with any degree of success. It is as if the »pot resents giving up its an cient wild heritage. Student« of geology say there Is no other «oil In the state Just like that of Rose pond. It resembles, »o It 1» said, ashes or lava reduced to powder and mixed with vegetable matter brought in by erosion ami water from ! the slightly higher ground. "Devtr» island, Maria Madre and Solovetski Island are in very mlxe«l company historically. Virginia, St. Helena, Funchal. Monte Christo, Si beria, tin* Seychelles, Australia. New Caledonia. Andaman ¡»lands, Tasma nia ami Sakhalin have all lieen ¡»enal colonies for more or le»« distinguished prisoners. "St. Helena, Funchal and the Sey chelles are royal prison Islands. The other» In their time serve«! for com mon criminals or unlucky politicians. When Elba failed to hold Naiwleon he was ¡dmed on St. Helena, well toward the middle of the South Atlantic, out of harm i.n«l out of the shipping lane«. That wa« In 1815. He died In 1821. "Funchal In the Azores and the Sey chelles on the east coa«t of Africa north of Madagascar are more recent prison stations. In Africa the British occaslonally find it expedient to ab sent certain native ruler» from their Woman » Will Direct» RUbJects. So. when I’rempeh, king of Search for Lost Son the A»hantl on the Gold coast, Rpflle«! Omaha, Neb.—Provision for the con too much blood, they »ent him to bo - tinuance of her futile Starch for her Journ In the soothing climate of the only child. Harohl, was made in the Seychelles. Frempeh, after twenty will of Mrs. Emma Haviland, fifty- year», returned to lite people, so ap three, teacher for twenty-tive years tn parently he did not like the asylum. Omaha schools, who died recently. But the English did. so they sent After completing his law course in the Mwanga, deposed ruler of Uganda, to University of Michigan young Havi Join him and then Kabarega of Un- land wa» associated with a law Arm yoro, Sayyid Khalid of Zanzibar ami here for a »hort time. Several years Saad Zitghul of Egypt. The Sey ago he left, going, presumably, to Cal chelles detention was not nearly so ef ifornia. Although his mother searched fective in the case of Zaghul, who !« relentlessly for him, bls whereabout« now the leader of a popular party tn are unknown. Eirypt- To Funchal was sent the de- Several weeks prior to her death posed emperor of Austria-Hungary im Mrs. Haviland made arrangements mediately following the end of the with an undertaker for the cremation World war. He died in exile. His of her body. She requested Boyd Lal- wife and children are now In Spain. bele, Omaha, and Miss Geraldine Loch, Tourists Visit Chateau d’lf. Chicago, intimate friends, to scatter “Chateau d’lf. the castle tn which her ashes to the winds. This request the -hero of Dumas’ novel, The Count of Monte Christo,’ was confined for was compiled with. The disposition of her »7,500 estate 14 years, now receives tourists from provides for a five-year search for her Marseilles. Curiously. Monte Christo, son. If he is not found within that where Morel went after his escai>e. period the residue of the estate is to was also a penal colony Island for be divided between Mr. Laibele and many years. Monte Christo is owned by Italy, it Iles off the coast from Miss Loch. Leghorn ami about 25 miles north of Elba. "Cznrfet Russia, for a time, sent IR/rsi prisoners to Siberia annually. Much of the famous Trans-Siberian railway was built with prison labor. The chief horror of Siberian exile was the knout. By It. or by terror of It, guards kept prisoners docile. The handle of the knout is a heavy wood stick. 18 Inches long. Fastened to it Is a thong of rawhide. About eight feet from the handle the thong Is split In thre«' parts. These streamers are three feet long. The ends are tie«l Into linrd knots, although lend or iron books sometimes were used.. “Preparatory to administering the knout the victim was tie«! face down- waril on a rough table. Close to the knout wlelder stood a clerk with a book In which he checked the numtier of strokes ns that worthy swung them and called them. For the first 25 strokes the skin was marked white by the ln«h M "J a chalk mark were drawn on the flesh. After that the thongs began to cut through. When n knout sentence called for 109 strokes the last one was usually omit ted as a ’token of Imperial magna nimity.’ " Bachelor Tax Mann gun. Nicaragua.—A proposal for a "bachelors' tax" has been pre sented to the Nicaraguan congress. This proposnl would tax all unmar ried men between fifteen and sixty $5 a month. Floating Nursery New York.—A floating nursery Is bound for Hamburg. The Cleveland has 31 babies aboard. Georgia Refute» Pay on War-Looted Bond Atlanta. Ga.—A man In Cali fornia. who holds a state bond of 1854, will find he holds a Joker. State Treasurer William J. Spencer hns announced. The seventy-two-year old bond was presented at the capitol with claim for payment. The treasurer will not pay. nnd will <]emand the return <if the document ns stolen property which, he asserted, was taken by the troops of General Sher man In the famous march through Georgia. Also, It Is not a real bond, in asmuch ns It was not issued, th«* treasurer said. Bombay. — Two young American ■towawuy« arrived In Bombay on u liner from Bort Maid the other day, their only baggage being two rain coat», a camera, «having aet, sewing kit and a Bible. They were allowe«! to land and go free because their pass port» were in order and becauae the «hipping company did not care to take the case to court, incidentally the youth« had work«?d well a« deck hands and had won the friendship of the officer» and crew. Questioned In Bombay the stow aways said they were college gradu ates taking a year off to work their way around the world without receiv ing a cent from home. Their journey is an answer to a challenge made by their college president. Dr. P. II. Kolbe, who in a speech before the student tsxiy of Akron university wondered why American students no longer worked their way to an«! around Eu rope during summer vacation«. He even hinted that fear of the hard knock« might be the cause of thia lack of wanderlust. The two student«, Adib Karam, twenty-three years old, and Jame« W. Matz, twenty-two, in answer to the pr«e«ldent’8 challenge, not only have worked their way to and around Europe, but are going around the world. Already they have been through England, France, Switzer land, Italy, Syria. Palestine and Egypt. Start on Leviathan. In New York on June 30, 1925, two week« after receiving their diplomas, the young men got Jobs on the Unite«! State« liner leviathan, plying between New York and Southampton. "We learned a little what Doctor Kolbe meant by hard knock« when we were put to work peeling onions and potatoes. It wasn't easy to become scullions so soon after our graduation from college." Karam remarked rem iniscently. After working three months on this boat and then leaving it In England, they saw Canterbury, with It« historic cathedral; London and Wembley, and “hiked” through Kent. Four day« after arriving in Pari« they obtained Job«. * They saved money, saw Paris and learned some French. Geneva, their next Important stop, was reached by walking througl^the picturesque French and Swiss alps. After riding around Lake Geneva and through the Simplon tunnel, they vis ited the famous places of Milan. Ven- Ice. Florence, Rome and Naples and inspected Mount Vesuvius and Pom peii. Work Way to Syria. The two wanderers next went to Marseille«, France, from which port they worked their way to Beyrouth. Syria, in the stokehole of the Pytheas, a French military transport. In Syria they went Inland, saw something of the war. They passed two weeks in Palestine. The next leg of their tour was from Jerusalem to THRILLING FEAT Egypt Walking to the desert and then stealing a ride, they arrived in Kantara, Egypt, after four days of travel. Because of the dirt and grime of these hard four days and their un shaven appearances, the Egyptian passport officials permitted them to en ter only after a thorough questioning. Cairo, with its pyramids, the Sphinx and the River Nile, was the next city of Interest. After spending five days there the wanderers began a 150-mlle walk to Port Said. After failing to find Jobs on a boat that would take them to Bombay they «towed away. So far their wanderings have cost only $220. Of this amount $56.50 was Miss Mabel Cody, noted avlatrlx used for visas, leaving only $163.50 ac changing from a racing speed boat tually spent In living and travel for to an airplane on Matanzas bay, St. the eight months in which they have Augustine, Fla. She was the first been away from home. woman to perform this feat. Short Skirt» End Use of Teacher’» High Chair New York.—Modern short skirts may have a direct bearing upon class room procedure. The brevity of skirts Is threatening to do away with the teacher's “high chair.” A number of principals readily agreed that the modernly-attired teacher, perched bi'fore the class on the high chair, bears a remarkable resemblance to a silk advertisement. The effect, these clucators agreed, while not necessarily evil, might well be regarded as a trifle disturbing. For a great many years the high chair has been standard equipment in every classroom, but the new policy here came to light when the requi sitions of several Junior high school principals for high chairs were de nied. Investigation showed that the "powers that be” decreed that high chairs, short skirts and rolled stock ings cannot all remain together In the same classroom. Since the teach ers demand the right to keep up to the minute in style, the high chair must go. Men and Sparrow» Like Yellow Flower» London.—Men and sparrows both favor yellow flowers, it was declared by exhibitors at the Royal Horticul tural society'« show. Members were discussing the revival of the “button hole" posy habit» and it was agreed the favorite colors for men were scar let, cerise and yellow. Women were said to favor pale shades, such as salmon pink, pale heliotrope and mauve. The business woman preferred dark colored flowers, the dressy woman pale tones, and the artistic woman a blend of two or three colors. Papal Bull of 1758 Found by Chicagoan ! Some Hand Omaha. Neb.—W. F. Hoye held a bridge hand of 13 hearts and required only a bid of two to get the suit. The dealer bid one no-trump; the next player, passed and Hoye bld two hearts and got it. Arrow Kill» Lion « ■ I ■I of Penver.—A mountain lion has been killed with a bow and arrow by W. A. Mullins of the New Mexico biological survey. The arrow struck when the lion was leaping from a tree. » Chicago.—Two documents of historical value, one of them a papal bull of 1758, are being translated by University of Chicago scientists for a Chi cagoan Into whose possession they recently came. Both are I written In highly ornamental style on pigskin and the Ink Is well preserved. They were purchased In Graz, Austria. The papal bull was Issued In the first year of the pontificate of Clement XIII, granting a pension to a priest. It is in Latin. The other document bears the signature of Marie Theresa, Queen of Austria, nnd Is a receipt for war supplies In the war of the Austrian suc cession. the translators have « 'I discovered. It Is in German.