Tracy Erfling N.D. 'tferkdand nutntionai guidance f t or Naturopathic Physician -JUNE’S GARDEN" CONTAINER GARDENING A visiting gardener called the many containers on m y deck filled with colorful annual flowers the razz-ma- tazz, the show-stoppers, o f my garden. T h e perennial beds are also colorful at times, out most perennials only bloom once through a season. Annuals bloom from the time they’re large enough to produce flowers and continue to bloom until the first frost in the fall. Container gardening with annuals does take more time and effort as you need to replant new plants each year, but it’s well worth the effort to create a colorful palette o f plants that bloom throughout the summer. Through the years o f past experience, also information given to me by other gardeners, I ’ve learned a few steps to take for success. It*s best to start w ith clean containers. I f they have been used before, I wash them with a mild solution o f about 1/4-cup o f bleach to a gallon o f water, then rinse thoroughly. T h is helps to destroy plant disease or critters left from last year’s plantir Container plants need soil tnat is porous, well- drained and yet moisture-retentive. I add peat moss and com post to commercial potting soil using my wheelbarrow to mix the combination together. Peat moss helps retain moisture; com post adds organic soil amendment. I f you don’t have your own compost, V ic k i M c flfe e * Treating Women & Their Families whose petals were purple and orange, inspired me to add different shades o f purple petunias, orange blooms o f marigolds, pelargonium (geraniums), nemesia, and nasturtiums. I chose deep blue lobelia and the silver- grey foliage o f helichrysum that both cascaded over the edge o f the planter. In other containers I used lighter shades o f this color combination: lavender flowering Swan River daisies, coral impatiens and tuberose begonias, to name only a few. A fter you choose what color you want predominantly to use, the search is on. Last year in a turquoise blue over-washed large ceramic pot 18” tall, 17” across, I planted a cerinthe major Purpurescens. T h is plant is a hardy annual whose bracts turn ultramarine as the reddish purple drooping flowers emerge. It grows about 2’ tall and as wide in a single season. I added a Martha W ashington pelargonium whose flowers were burgundy red, a trailing dark pink foschia whose variegated foliage colors are cream, green, and a touch o f burgundy, a bright pink ‘Sunscape’ daisy, a variegated ‘Sun’ coleus, dark blue lobelia, lavender flowering bacopia, and pink flowering strawberry plant. Some o f these plants lived over, which I ’ll use again this year. I saved seeds from the cerinthe which I planted and which have sprouted, and this year I ’ll add either ‘Lim elight’ chartreuse foliage o f helichrysum or a sedum called ‘Vera Jameson.’ This sedum has foliage similar in color to the cerinthe, and dark pink clusters o f flowers appear in late summer. W hen Lee Estabrook and his wife Mary had Haystack Garden nursery in the 1980’s, Lee taught me how to save soil when filling a large container like the turquoise one I described. Fill the bottom o f the pot with large pieces o f bark such as the kind that can be bought by the sack, or use layered twigs left over from pruning. Annuals only need about 1 1/2 feet o f soil for their roots. Have fon creating your own razz-ma-tazz. C O R R E C T I O N : In last m onth’s column, a misprint: ‘Double D elight’ is the name o f my rose, not ‘Double D igit.’ Cfaticai '}fzrbafat Certified Nutritionist 1010 Duane • Astoria, Oregon 97103 Phone: 503-325-9194 • Email: erflingnd^hotmail.com 503 325-3471 I s to n a . Oregon 'tUergies A r tk n tu D igestive tom piaints W eight concerns ‘J feaitk care f o r men a n d women a n d more S' DUAMt JOHNSOM R IA L LSTATL M _______ .....47/" planted too early they can be damaged by frost. Around M other’s D ay is the timetable I use. Annuals are available to buy in packs, 2-4 or 6 plants to a pack. Choose ones that have not grown too tall or leggy. W h en dividing plants grown in packs, use a sharp knife to separate them instead o f pulling the plants apart. A sharp cut straight down and around each one is less damaging to the root system. I f your plant comes in single pots and the roots are entwined, gently tease the roots apart before transplanting. This will encourage the roots to reach out into the soil. Before transplanting, water each plant in its original container. T h is makes them easier to remove and helps cause less shock in transplanting. I add slow-release fertilizer, which comes in diet form, to each container. W hen I finish planting I pen, first rst water it thoroughly, then again w ith a mild solution o f liquid fertilizer to help settle the roots into the soil. Fill each container w ith as many plants as you can. T h is is easier to do when you have selected young plants. A t full growth the containers are more attractive. M ost annuals are compatible as to their needs o f fertilizers and moisture. In case you’re in doubt, check their labels; most labels have full instructions as to their needs. M y deck is on the south side o f the house and I water the containers daily, usually in the morning. I f it’s especially warm or windy, wind will dry out the pots, so I water again in the early evening. I only use liquid fertilizers about every three weeks. W ater the plants first before using the liquid fertilizer to prevent plant- bum. I depend more on time-release fertilizers to provide the nutrients. W h en selecting the color combinations o f flowers you want to use, also give thought to shapes, textures o f both flowers and foliage, and the height o f mature growth. M ixing different shapes, textures, and heights makes the com position more interesting. C olor combinations can be inspired to use by a single plant. 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